International A Level Physics Specification
International A Level Physics Specification
International A Level Physics Specification
3 Mechanics
This topic covers rectilinear motion, forces, energy and power. It may be studied using
applications that relate to mechanics such as sports.
This unit includes many opportunities for developing experimental skills and techniques by
carrying out more than just the core practical experiments.
1 be able to use the equations for uniformly accelerated motion in one dimension:
(u + v)t
s=
2
v = u + at
s = ut + 12 at 2
v 2 = u 2 + 2as
2 be able to draw and interpret displacement-time, velocity-time and acceleration-
time graphs
3 know the physical quantities derived from the slopes and areas of displacement-
time, velocity-time and acceleration-time graphs, including cases of non-uniform
acceleration and understand how to use the quantities
4 understand scalar and vector quantities and know examples of each type of quantity
and recognise vector notation
5 be able to resolve a vector into two components at right angles to each other by
drawing and by calculation
6 be able to find the resultant of two coplanar vectors at any angle to each other by
drawing, and at right angles to each other by calculation
7 understand how to make use of the independence of vertical and horizontal motion
of a projectile moving freely under gravity
8 be able to draw and interpret free-body force diagrams to represent forces on a
particle or on an extended but rigid body using the concept of centre of gravity of an
extended body
9 be able to use the equation ∑F = ma, and understand how to use this equation in
situations where m is constant (Newton’s second law of motion), including Newton’s
first law of motion where a = 0, objects at rest or travelling at constant velocity
Use of the term ‘terminal velocity’ is expected.
10 F
be able to use the equations for gravitational field strength g = and
m
weight W = mg
11 CORE PRACTICAL 1: Determine the acceleration of a freely-falling object
12 know and understand Newton’s third law of motion and know the properties of pairs
of forces in an interaction between two bodies
13 understand that momentum is defined as p = mv
19 be able to use the equation ∆Egrav = mg∆h for the difference in gravitational potential
energy near the Earth’s surface
20 know, and understand how to apply, the principle of conservation of energy
including use of work done, gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy
21 be able to use the equations relating power, time and energy transferred or work
E W
done P = and P =
t t
22 be able to use the equations
m
23 be able to use the equation density ρ=
V
24 understand how to use the relationship upthrust = weight of fluid displaced
25 a be able to use the equation for viscous drag (Stokes’ Law),
F = 6πηrv.
b understand that this equation applies only to small spherical objects moving at
low speeds with laminar flow (or in the absence of turbulent flow) and that
viscosity is temperature dependent
26 CORE PRACTICAL 2: Use a falling-ball method to determine the viscosity of
a liquid
27 be able to use the Hooke’s law equation, ∆F = k∆x, where k is the stiffness of the
object
28 understand how to use the relationships
• (tensile or compressive) stress = force/cross-sectional area
• (tensile or compressive) strain= change in length/original length
Young modulus = stress/strain.
29 a be able to draw and interpret force-extension and force-compression graphs
b understand the terms limit of proportionality, elastic limit, yield point, elastic
deformation and plastic deformation and be able to apply them to these graphs
30 be able to draw and interpret tensile or compressive stress-strain graphs, and
understand the term breaking stress
31 CORE PRACTICAL 3: Determine the Young modulus of a material
32 be able to calculate the elastic strain energy Eel in a deformed material sample, using
the equation ∆Eel = F∆x , and from the area under the force-extension graph
1
2
The estimation of area and hence energy change for both linear and non-linear
force-extension graphs is expected.