Practice-Risk and Return

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PRACTICE- RISK AND RETURN

EX1: Portfolio Risk and Return. Suppose that the S&P 500, with a beta of 1.0, has an
expected return of 10% and provide a risk-free return of 4%.
a. How would you construct a portfolio T-bill so from these two assets with an expected
return of 8%? Specifically, what will be the weights in the S&P 500 versus T-bills?
b. How would you construct a portfolio from these two assets with a beta of .4?
c. Find the risk premiums of the portfolios in parts (a) and (b), and show that they are
proportional to their betas.
EX 2:

a. Find the beta of each stock. In what way is stock D defensive?


b. If each scenario is equally likely, find the expected rate of return on the market portfolio
and on each stock.
c. If the T-bill rate is 4%, what does the CAPM say about the fair expected rate of return on
the two stocks?
d. Which stock seems to be a better buy on the basis of your answers to parts (a), (b), and
(c)?

EX 3. We Do Bankruptcies is a law firm that specializes in providing advice to firms in


financial distress. It prospers in recessions, when other firms are struggling. Consequently,
its beta is
negative 2.
a. If the interest rate on Treasury bills is 5% and the expected return on the market
portfolio is 15%, what is the expected return on the shares of the law firm according to the
CAPM?
b. Suppose you invested 90% of your wealth in the market portfolio and the remainder of
your wealth in the shares in the law firm. What would be the beta of your portfolio?

EX 4. The Treasury bill rate is 4%, and the expected return on the market portfolio is 12%.
According to the capital asset pricing model:
a. What is the risk premium on the market?
b. What is the required return on an investment with a beta of 1.5?
c. If an investment with a beta of .8 offers an expected return of 9.8%, does it have a
positive NPV?
d. If the market expects a return of 11.2% from stock X, what is its beta?

EX 5: A stock is selling today for $40 per share. At the end of the year, it pays adividend of
$2 per share and sells for $44.
a. What is the total rate of return on the stock?
b. What are the dividend yield and percentage capital gain?
c. Now suppose the year-end stock price after the dividend is paid is $36. What are
the dividend yield and percentage capital gain in this case?
EX 6: Here are rates of return on a broad stock market index and on Treasury bills
between 2011 and 2015.
a. What was the risk premium on common stock in each year?
b. What was the average risk premium?

EX 7: Scenario Analysis. Consider the following scenario analysis


a. Is it reasonable to assume that Treasury bonds will provide higher returns in
recessions than in booms?
b. Calculate the expected rate of return and standard deviation for each investment.
c. Which investment would you prefer?
EX 8: The common stock of Leaning Tower of Pita Inc., a restaurant chain, will
generate payoffs to investors next year, which depend on the state of the economy, as
follows:

The company goes out of business if a recession hits. Calculate the expected rate of return
and standard deviation of return to Leaning Tower of Pita shareholders. Assume for
simplicity that the three possible states of the economy are equally likely. The stock is
selling today for $80.

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