Practice Problems DYNAMICS

NAME: KIMBERLY GRACE C.
DALIPE DATE: 12-09-23

CRS, YR& SEC: BSEE 4-H EE IPC 413
PRACTICE PROBLEMS: DYNAMICS A. 0.62m C. 0.66m
DYNAMICS TERMS B. 0.64m D. 0.68m
14. With respect to normal and tangential Solution:
coordinates, the POSITIVE N DIRECTION of
the normal and tangential coordinates is
a) Normal to the tangential component
b) Always directed toward the center of
curvature
c) Normal to the bi-normal component
d) All of the above
51. If a disk rolls on a rough surface without

slipping, the acceleration of the center of gravity Let
(G) will __________ and the friction force will u = initial velocity
be __________.
s = displacement = 3
a) not to be equal to alpha(r), less than usN
t = time = 0.5 s
b) be equal to alpha(r), equal to ukN
g = 9.81 m/s^2
c) be equal to alpha(r), less than or equal to usN
kinematic equation of motion Fomula
d) None of the above
1
𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 2
2
88. A structure is _________ when the static 1
3 = 𝑢(0.5) + (9.81)(3)2
equilibrium equations are not sufficient for 2
𝑚
determining the internal forces and reactions 𝑢 = 3.55
𝑠
on that structure. So with the formula for the final velocity,
A. statically determinate 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡
B. statically indeterminate 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑡𝑜 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦
C. dynamically determinate 3.55
= 0.36𝑠
9.8
D. dynamically indeterminate
Plugging value
1
DYNAMICS PROBLEM SOLVING 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 2
2
14. A ball is dropped from the top of a building. 1
The ball takes 0.5 s to fall past the 3-m length of 𝑠 = 0 𝑥 0.36 + (9.81)(0.36)2
2
a window some distance from the top of the
𝑠 = 0.635 𝑚
building. How fast was the ball going as it passed
the top of the window? 𝑨𝒏𝒔: 𝟎. 𝟔𝟒 𝒎 − 𝑩
NAME: KIMBERLY GRACE C. DALIPE DATE: 12-09-23
51. A 70-kg box is pulled by a 400-N force at an Questions 88 to 90 refers to data given below
angle of 30 deg to the horizontal. The coefficient
A car accelerates from initial velocity of 10 m/s.
of sliding friction is 0.50. Find the acceleration of
The acceleration is increasing uniformly from
the box.
zero to 8 m/s2 in 6 seconds. During the next two
A. 1.47 m/s2 C. 3.47 m/s2 seconds, the car decelerates at a constant rate of 2
m/s2.
B. 2.47 m/s2 D. 4.47 m/s2
Solution:
88. Which of the following most nearly gives the

velocity after 8 seconds.
A. 30 m/s C. 32 m/s
B. 31 m/s D. 33 m/s
Let
Solution:
m=70 kg
Initial velocity = 10 m/s
g=9.81 m/s^2 𝑚
𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 8 4𝑚
Moment at a = acceleration = = 𝑠
=
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 6𝑠 3 𝑠2
∑𝐹𝑦 = 0 Using the foumula

𝐹𝑁 + 200 𝑁 − 𝑚𝑔 = 0 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡
𝐹𝑁 + 200 𝑁 − (70)(9.1) = 0 𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑛𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦
𝐹𝑁 = 486 𝑁 4 𝑚
𝑣1 = 10 + (6) = 18
3 𝑠
Find the friction using the formula
At 6-8 seconds (deceleration happens)
𝐹𝑓 = 𝜇𝑁 = 0.5(486 𝑁) = 243 𝑁
a = -2 m/s
So,
𝑡 = 8−6=2𝑠
∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑚
𝑣2 = 18 + (−2)(2) = 14
Thus, 𝑠
(346 − 243) 𝑁 = 70𝑎𝑥 After 8 seconds
𝑚 𝑣 = 𝑣1 + 𝑣2
𝑎𝑥 = 1.477 2
𝑠
𝑣 = 18 + 14 = 32 𝑚/𝑠
𝒎
𝑨𝒏𝒔: 𝟏. 𝟒𝟕 𝟐 − 𝑨 Velocity after 8 seconds is 32 m/s.
𝒔
𝒎
𝑨𝒏𝒔: 𝟑𝟐 − 𝑪
𝒔
NAME: KIMBERLY GRACE C. DALIPE DATE: 12-09-23
125.The coefficient of sliding friction between a
900-kg car and pavement is 0.80. If the car is
moving at 25 m/s along level pavement when it
begins to skid to a stop, how far will it go before
stopping?
A. 10 m C. 30 m
B. 20 m D. 40 m
Solution:
We know that
𝐹𝑓 = 𝜇𝑁
So,
1
𝑚𝑣 2 = 𝜇𝑁
2
And since,
1
𝑚𝑣 2 = 𝜇𝑚𝑔𝑑
2
Then we can solve it by:
1 𝑚 𝑚
(25 2 ) = (0.80)(9.81 2 )(𝑑)
2 𝑠 𝑠
312.5
𝑑= = 40 𝑚
0.80(9.81)
𝑨𝒏𝒔: 𝟒𝟎 𝒎 − 𝑫

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NAME: KIMBERLY GRACE C.

DALIPE DATE: 12-09-23

51. If a disk rolls on a rough surface without

88. Which of the following most nearly gives the

∑𝐹𝑦 = 0 Using the foumula

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