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    Affirmative Into Negative 23053b

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    নীল উপন্যাস
    The document discusses various ways to transform sentences from affirmative to negative and vice versa in Bangla. It provides 13 rules for transformations: 1) using "only" and "none but"; 2) using "must" and "cannot but"; 3) using "every/each" and "there is no...but"; 4) using "as soon as" and "no sooner"; 5) using "by + verbing" and "without"; 6) using "sometimes" and "not always"; 7) using "always" and "never"; 8) using "many/more/lot of" and "not a few"; 9) questioning statements; 10) using "both...and" and "not only

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    Affirmative Into Negative 23053b

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    নীল উপন্যাস
    14 views5 pages
    The document discusses various ways to transform sentences from affirmative to negative and vice versa in Bangla. It provides 13 rules for transformations: 1) using "only" and "none but"; 2) using "must" and "cannot but"; 3) using "every/each" and "there is no...but"; 4) using "as soon as" and "no sooner"; 5) using "by + verbing" and "without"; 6) using "sometimes" and "not always"; 7) using "always" and "never"; 8) using "many/more/lot of" and "not a few"; 9) questioning statements; 10) using "both...and" and "not only

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    Affirmative_into_Negative_23053b

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    The document discusses various ways to transform sentences from affirmative to negative and vice versa in Bangla. It provides 13 rules for transformations: 1) using "only" and "none but"; 2) using "must" and "cannot but"; 3) using "every/each" and "there is no...but"; 4) using "as soon as" and "no sooner"; 5) using "by + verbing" and "without"; 6) using "sometimes" and "not always"; 7) using "always" and "never"; 8) using "many/more/lot of" and "not a few"; 9) questioning statements; 10) using "both...and" and "not only

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    14 views5 pages

    Affirmative Into Negative 23053b

    Uploaded by

    নীল উপন্যাস
    The document discusses various ways to transform sentences from affirmative to negative and vice versa in Bangla. It provides 13 rules for transformations: 1) using "only" and "none but"; 2) using "must" and "cannot but"; 3) using "every/each" and "there is no...but"; 4) using "as soon as" and "no sooner"; 5) using "by + verbing" and "without"; 6) using "sometimes" and "not always"; 7) using "always" and "never"; 8) using "many/more/lot of" and "not a few"; 9) questioning statements; 10) using "both...and" and "not only

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Transformation of Sentences:

    Affirmative into negative


    য়। ,
    য়( )– ‘‛ য় ‛। ‚ য়
    ‛ , য়= য় – ।
    য় Affirmative into negative negative into Affirmative ।

    ১। Only Affirmative
    Only/Alone (Indicate to person): Only = None but
    Affirmative: Only he can assist me ( )
    Negative: None but he can assist me ( )
    Affi: You alone can do this
    Neg: None but you can do this

    Only (indicate to things): Only = Nothing but


    Affi: He likes only ice cream ( )
    Neg: He likes nothing but ice cream ( )

    Only (indicate to number)


    Affi: He is only ten years old ( য় শ )
    Neg: He is not more than ten years old ( য় শ শ য়)

    Only (indicate to place): Only = no where but


    Affi: He lives only in Dhaka ( )
    Neg: He lives nowhere but in Dhaka ( )

    ২। Must Affirmative
    Must Affirmative য়,
    Must = cannot but + V1
    Affi: He must perform well ( শ )
    Neg: He cannot but perform well ( )
    Or, must = cannot help + ving
    Affi: He must perform well
    Neg: well/He cannot help performing well
    Affirmative সময় স Must + V1- ,
    Affi: He cannot help helping the poor
    Neg: He must help the poor

    Remember that:
    Have to / has to = cannot but + V1
    I have to go = I cannot but go

    Had to = couldn’t + V1
    She had to go = She could not but go
    ৩। স Affirmative Every/Each স negative এ there is no….but,
    there was no….but য় হয়।
    Affi: Every boy attends the class
    Neg: There is no boy but attends the class
    Affi: Each girl participated in the competition
    Neg: There was no girl but participated in the competition (past য় was য় )
    Affi: every rose has a throne
    Neg: There is no rose but has a throne
    Or, there is no rose without a throne

    Every/each & Must যদি একসাথে হয় তাহথ঱ Every/Each দিয়মথক প্রাধািয দিথত হথে, তথে এর পদরেথতে will
    দ঱খথত হথে।
    Affi: Every mother must take care her chid
    Neg: There is no mother but will take of her chaild

    4. As soon as Affirmative
    Affi: As soon as I saw him, he ran away
    Neg: No sooner had I seen him than he ran away (saw = had I seen য় য় than
    য় )

    5. By + Ving Affirmative
    Affi: She will pass the exam by working hard
    Neg: She will not pass the exam without working hard
    Or, Unless she works hard, she will not pass the exam

    Unless By + Ving য় Affirmative য়


    Neg: Unless she works hard, she will not pass the exam
    Affi: She will pass the exam by working hard

    5. Sometimes/Often Affirmative (sometimes = not always)


    Affi: He is sometimes good at English
    Neg: He is not always good at English
    Aff: He sometimes does the work
    Neg: He does not always do the work
    Aff: He sometimes visited my house
    Neg: He didn’t always visit my house
    Affi: He often meets me
    Neg: Ne does not always meet me

    6. Always Affirmative (always = never & antonym য় হ )


    Affi: He is always good at Mathematics
    Neg: He is never bad at Mathematics (always = never & good = bad)

    7. Positive/Comparative affirmative/negative sentence:


    Affi: He is as good as i
    Neg: I am not better than he

    Neg: He was not wiser than she


    Affi: She was as wise as he

    Affi: She is more important than any other girl


    Neg: No other girl is as important as she

    8. Many/More/lot of Affirmative (Many/More/lot of = not a few)


    Affi: There are many people in Dhaka
    Neg: There are not a few people in Dhaka

    Remember that:
    Much/enough = not a little
    There is much water in the jar = There is not a little water in the jar
    I have enough money = I have not a little money

    9. স স য় । হয় হ
    য়ম স
    Affi: Honesty is the best policy ( য়)
    (a) Neg: It is not that/We cannot deny that honesty is not the best policy ( , It is not that//We
    cannot deny that Tense য় )
    (b) Neg: Isn’t honest is the best policy? ( , শ )

    AffI: Ice floats on water


    (a) Neg: It is not that ice doesn’t float on water
    (b) Doesn’t ice float on water?

    continuous Tense য় It is not that য় য়


    He is going to school = It is not that he is going to school

    10. Bothe ……..and Affirmative (Both ….. and = not only but also)
    Affi: Both kamal and his father did the work
    Neg: Not only kamal but also his father did the work

    11. Too……to Affirmative (Too….to = so……that)


    Affi: He is too weak to walk
    Neg: he is so weak that he cannot walk
    Affi: he was too ill to attend the class
    Neg: he was so ill that he couldn’t attend the class

    12. synonym / antonym হ ঺ affirmative / negative য়


    He is very competent = He is not incompetent at all (very = at all, competent = incompetent)
    It is difficult to do = It is not easy to do (difficult = easy)
    She looks gorgeous = she doesn’t look ordinary (gorgeous = ordinary)
    He is agile in his activity = he is not fragile in his activity (agile = fragile)
    He left no plan untried = He tried all plans
    No one can deny that he is honest = Everyone admits that he is honest (deny = admit)
    No one can escape his destiny = All must submit to destiny (escape = submit)
    He would not wait any longer = he refused to wait any longer
    I’m not sure that he would come = I am doubtful that he would come
    Man is mortal = man is not immortal

    13. য় affirmative / negative য়


    This was not the last attack = More attacks followed
    No man could have done the work = All men could have refrained themselves from doing the work
    He loves you = He is not without love for you
    It always pours when it rains = It never rains but (it) pours
    I come here for the last time = Never again shall I come here
    There is none but wishes to be happy = everyone wishes to be happy
    I found none who was not moved = I found everyone was moved
    He has given up the gambling forever = He has never accepted the gambling again

    12+13 ঺ এ ।

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