Model Answer of Algebra

Revision sheet
1) Complete:
1) The multiplicative neutral in R is 1 and the additive neural inR is zero

2) The additive inverse of 5 - √𝟐 is – 5 + √𝟐

𝟐√𝟑
3) The multiplicative inverse of 𝟓 in its simplest form is
𝟓 √𝟑 𝟓√𝟑 𝟓√𝟑
× = =
𝟐√𝟑 √𝟑 𝟐×𝟑 𝟔

4) (√𝟑 - 2)2 = 7 – 4√𝟑

5) The conjugate of √𝟕 - 1 is √𝟕 + 1

6) If x2 = (2√3 - √7 ) (2√𝟑 + √𝟕 ), then x = √𝟓

√𝟔
√6
7) If x = = then x-1 =√𝟑 − 𝟏
√2
√𝟐

8) If 2√27 - 2√48 =x√𝟑, then x= - 2

9) [2,4[ ∩ ]1, 4] ={𝟐, 𝟑}

10) ]-3, ∞ [ 𝖴 [-5,6] = ]-5, ∞ [

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11) [3, ∞ [ - ]- ∞, 4]= ] 4 , ∞ [

12)[-1,3] - {3} = [-1,3[

13)If X = R_ , then X = [ 0 , ∞ [

𝟑
√ √𝟔
14) The multiplicative inverse of √𝟐 𝟐
𝟑 =
𝟑

15) R+ ∩ [0,5] = ]0,5]

16)The S.S of the equation x2 + 5 = 14 in R is ± 3

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17)If x is an integer, x<√5 < x + 1, then x = 1

18) The area of the square whose side length is √5 cm is 5 cm2

19) If x < √5 < x + 1 where ∈ z, then x = 2

20) The number −√11 is included between the two consecutive

integers – 3 and – 4
24) Q ∩ Q`= ∅ 25) Q 𝖴 Q`= R

26) R+ ∩ R− = ∅ 27) R+ 𝖴 R− = R*

28) R − Q`= Q 29) R – Q = Q’

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30) The volume of cube is 125cm3, then its total area =
6 × 52 = 150 cm2

31) The square whose area is 8 cm2, its side length is √𝟖 = 2√𝟐
32) The additive neutral element in R is 0 and the multiplicative
neutral element in R is 1

33) If x = 3 + √2 then the conjugate is 3 - √𝟐 and the

product ofnumber by its conjugate = (3 - √𝟐 ) (3 + √𝟐 ) = 7
2√3 𝟓√𝟑
34) The multiplicative inverse for 5 in the simplest form is
𝟔

35) The multiplicative inverse of √3 + √2 in simplest form is √𝟑 - √𝟐

36) The relation y = 2x + 1 if x = 2, then y = 2 × 2 + 1 = 5
37) The slope of any line parallel to x − axis = zero
38) The slope of any line parallel to y − axis = Undefined
39) If (2, a) satisfies the relations 3x − y = 2, then a = 4

̅ B→ = 𝟏−𝟑 = - 2
40) Let A(1,3) and B(2,1), then the slope of ⃡A̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐵
𝟐−𝟏
𝟓+𝟏𝟐+𝟏𝟕+𝟔
41) The arithmetic mean of the values 5, 12, 17, 6 is = 𝟏𝟎
𝟒

42) The median of a set of values 9, 4, 8, 1 and 3 is 4

43) The median of a set of values 3, 7, 2, 9, 5 and 11 is 6
44) The mode of the values 5, 3, 8, 5 and 9 is 5
45) The mode of the values 8, 7, 8, 7, 6, 5 and 8 is 8
46) If the mode of the values 4, a, 5, 3 is 3, then a = 3
3
 47) If the mode of the values 12, 7, x + 1, 7, 12 is 7, then x = 6
48) The arithmetic mean of 3 numbers is 5, then the sum of these
numbers is 3 × 5 = 15
49) If the median of values k + 1, k + 2, k + 5, k + 4, k + 3 where k
is a positive number is 13, then k = 10

2) Choose:
1) Which of the following numbers is an irrational number:
𝟐𝟐
a) √9 b) 𝟑√𝟖
c) d) 𝝅
𝟕

2) Which of the following numbers is not a real number:

𝟑
a) √10 b) √−𝟕 c) 𝝅 d) √−𝟏
𝟏
3) If 3X = 18 ,then 𝟐
X = ………………………
a) 9 b)3 c) 6 d) 36

4) √(−𝟐)𝟐 = ……………………
a) 2 b) 4 c) ±2 d) -2
5) √𝒂𝟔 = …………………………
a) a3 b) ± a3 c) |𝒂𝟑| d) a2
𝟑
6) √𝒂𝟏2 = ……………………

a) a4 b) a3 c) |𝒂𝟑| d) a6

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7) If X = 64, then √𝑥 = ……………………………
2

a) 4 b) 2 c) 8 d) ±2
8) √𝑥 = 9, then X =…………….......
a) 3 b) 18 c) ±3 d)81
9) Which of the following is a perfect square rational number:
a)27 b) 14 c) -4 d)9
10) √7 ~ .......................... (to the nearest hundredths)
a) 2.6 b)2.64 c) 2.646 d)2.65
11) If X ∈ Z, X < √𝟏𝟕 < X + 1 , then X =………………
a) 4 b) 5 c) 17 d) 4.1
12) R* = ………
a)R b)R+ c)R - {0} d)R+U{0}
13) The irrational number in the following numbers is ……

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(a) √√𝟏𝟒4 (b) 𝟑√𝟖 (c) √√𝟒4 (d) √𝟐
9
𝟗

14) (𝟑√(−𝟑)3 = ……

(a) 3 (b) -3 (c) ±3 (d) 𝟑√−𝟗

15) If ∈ ℤ+ , n < √𝟐𝟔 < 𝐧 + 𝟏, then 𝐧 = ……

(a) 25 (b) 5 (c) -5 (d) 24

16) The side length of a square whose are 𝟔 𝐜𝐦𝟐 is ……

a) An rational b) natural c) integer d) an irrational

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17) If −√𝟐𝟓 = 𝟑√𝐲, then 𝐲 = ……

(a) 5 (b) -5 (c) 125 (d) -125

18) If 𝐱𝟑 + 𝟗 = 𝟏 where 𝐱 ∈ 𝐑, then 𝐱 = ……

(a) -8 (b) -2 (c) 2 (d) 8

19) |−𝟑√𝟖| = ……

(a) -4 (b) -2 (c) 2 (d) 4

20) 𝐑 = ……
(a) Q ∩ Q` (b) 𝐑+ 𝖴 𝐑− (c) 𝐑+ ∩ 𝐑− (d) Q 𝖴 Q`

21) The S.S. of the equation 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟏 = 𝟎 in R is …

(a) {−𝟏} (b) {𝟏, −𝟏} (c) {𝟏} (d) ∅
22) [−𝟐, 𝟓] − {−𝟐, 𝟓} = ……
(a) [𝟏, 𝟔] (b) ∅ (c) ] − 𝟐, 𝟓[ (d) {𝟎}
23) [𝟎, 𝟓] 𝖴 [𝟑, 8[ = ……
(a) ]𝟑, 𝟓] (b) [𝟑, 𝟓] (c) [𝟎, 𝟖] (d) [𝟎, 𝟖[
24) [𝟏, 𝟓] ∩ ] − 𝟐, 𝟑] = ……
(a) {𝟏, 𝟑} (b) ]𝟏, 𝟑[ (c) [𝟏, 𝟑] (d) [𝟏, 𝟑[
25) ] − 𝟏, 𝟐[ −[𝟏, 𝟒] = ……
(a) ] − 𝟏, 𝟏[ (b) {−𝟏, 𝟏} (c) ] − 𝟏, 𝟏] (d) [−𝟏, 𝟏]
26) ]𝟏, 𝟕[ 𝖴 ]𝟑, 𝟓[ = ……
(a) [𝟑, 𝟓] (b) ]𝟑, 𝟓[ (c) ]𝟏, 𝟕[ (d) [𝟏, 𝟕]

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27) √𝟓𝟎 − √𝟏𝟖 − √𝟐 = …

(a) √𝟑𝟎 (b) √𝟐 (c) 2 (d) 𝟐√𝟐

28) (√𝟕 − √𝟓)(√𝟕 + √𝟓) = …

(a) 2 (b) 12 (c) 2√𝟕 (d) −𝟐√𝟓

29) (√𝟖 + √𝟐) = …

(a) √𝟏𝟎 (b) 10 (c) 18 (d) √𝟏𝟖

√𝟑
30) The multiplicative inverse of 𝟔
is …

(a) − √𝟑
𝟔
(b) 𝟔√𝟑 (c) 𝟐√𝟑 (d) −𝟐√𝟑

31) The volume of the cube 𝐱𝟑𝐜𝐦𝟑, then its total area = ….. 𝐜𝐦𝟐

(a) 𝟔𝐱𝟐 (b) 𝟒𝐱𝟐 (c) 𝟐𝐱𝟑 (d) 𝐱𝟐

32) The volume of cube is 𝟏 𝐜𝐦𝟑, then its lateral area = …… 𝐜𝐦𝟐
(a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 64 (d) 96
33) The lateral surface area of a right circular cylinder whose
diameter length b and height h is ……

(a) 𝛑𝐛𝟐𝐡 (b) 𝛑𝐛𝐡 (c) 𝟐𝛑𝐛𝐡 (d) 𝛑𝐛𝐡𝟐

34) The volume of sphere whose diameter is 6 cm = …… 𝐜𝐦𝟑

(a) 288 (b) 𝟏𝟐𝛑 (c) 𝟑𝟔𝛑 (d) 𝟐𝟖𝟖𝛑
35) The radius length of a right circular cylinder whose volume is
𝟒𝟎𝛑 𝐜𝐦𝟑 and height is 𝟏𝟎 𝐜𝐦 equals ……… cm
(a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1
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36) The S.S of the inequality 𝐱 > 𝟕 in R is …
(a) ] − 𝟕, ∞[ (b) [𝟕, ∞[ (c) ] − ∞, 𝟕] (d) ]𝟕, ∞[
37) The S.S of the inequality −𝟏 < 𝐱 < 𝟓 in R is …
(a) ] − 𝟏, 𝟓[ (b) [−𝟏, 𝟓] (c) {−𝟏, 𝟓} (d) [−𝟏, 𝟓[
38) The S.S of the inequality −𝐱 > 𝟑 in R is ……
(a) {−𝟑} (b) ]𝟑, ∞[ (c) ] − ∞, 𝟑[ (d) ] − ∞, −𝟑[
39) If (−𝟏, 𝟓) satisfies the relation 𝟑𝐱 + 𝐤𝐲 = 𝟕, then 𝐤 = …
(a) 𝟐 (b) −𝟐 (c) 𝟏 (d) 𝟏𝟎
40) The relation 𝟑𝐱 + 𝟖𝐲 = 𝟐𝟒 is represented by a straight-line
intersecting y – axis at the point ……

(a) (𝟖, 𝟎) (b) (𝟎, 𝟖) (c) (𝟑, 𝟎) (d) (𝟎, 𝟑)

41) The relation 𝟐𝐱 + 𝟕𝐲 = 𝟏𝟒 is represented by a straight-line
intersecting x – axis at the point ….

(a) (𝟐, 𝟎) (b) (𝟎, 𝟐) (c) (𝟕, 𝟎) (d) (𝟎, 𝟕)

42) Which of the following ordered pairs satisfies the relation 𝟐𝐱 +
𝐲 = 𝟓?
(a) (−𝟏, 𝟑) (b) (𝟏, 𝟑) (c) (𝟑, 𝟏) (d) (𝟐, 𝟐)
43) The mean of the values 𝟐 − 𝐚, 𝟒, 𝟏, 𝟓, 𝟑 + 𝐚 is …
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 15

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 44) If the mean of marks of 5 pupils is 20, then the total of their
marks is ……
(a) 4 (b) 15 (c) 25 (d) 100
45) If the arithmetic mean of a set of values 𝐦, 𝐦 + 𝟓, 𝐦 + 𝟒, 𝐦 +
𝟑 is 9, then 𝐦 = …
(a) 2 (b) 6 (c) 9 (d) 10

3)Find the s.s of

2x2-1 = 9 → 2 x2 = 9 + 1 = 10→x2 = 5 then x = ±√5 , S.S = {±√5}

[4] Prove that √𝟏𝟏 is included between 3.31 and 3.32

(√𝟏𝟏)2 = 11

( 3.31)2 = 10.9561

( 3.32)2 = 11.0224 so 10.9561 < 11 < 11.0224 then 3.31 < √𝟏𝟏 < 3.32

[5] Prove that 3√2 is included between 1.2 and 1.3

( √𝟐 )3 = 2
𝟑

( 1.2 )3 = 1.728

( 1.3 )3 = 2.197 so 1.728 < 2 < 2.197 so 1.2 < √𝟐 < 1.3
𝟑

[6] Find the S.S of each of the following equations in Q`:

a) (𝑥 − 1)2 = 4 b) 𝑥3 = 16

X – 1 = ± √𝟒 X = √𝟏𝟔
𝟑

X- 1 = ± 2 S.S = { √𝟏𝟔}
𝟑

X – 1 = 2 and X – 1 = - 2

X = 3 and X = -1

S.S = { 𝟑 − 𝟏 }

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c)125𝑥3 − 7 = 20 d) (𝑥 − 5)3 = 1

125 X3 = 20 + 7 X – 5 = √1 → X – 5 = 1 → X = 6
3

125 X3 = 27

X3 =
27
125

27
X = √125
3

X=3/5

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 [7] If 𝒙 is an integer, find its value:

1) 𝑥 < 3√6 < 𝑥 + 1

X = 1

2) 𝑥 < √30 < 𝑥 + 1

X = 5

[8] If 𝒙 = [𝟐, 𝟓] and 𝒚 = [−𝟏, 3[, then find using the number line:

1) 𝑥 𝖴 𝑦 = [ - 1 , 5 [

2)∩ 𝑦 = [ 2 ,3[

3)− 𝑦 =[ 3,5[4)

𝑦 − 𝑥=[-1,2[

[9] If 𝒙 = [−1, 4], 𝒚 = [𝟑, ∞[ and 𝒛 = {𝟑, 𝟒}

1) 𝑥 𝖴 𝑦 = [ - 1 , ∞ [

2) 𝑥 ∩ 𝑦 =[3,4]

3) 𝑥 − 𝑦=[-1,3[

4)X − 𝑧=

[-1,4[-{3}

5) 𝑥` =

] - ∞ , - 1 [∪ ]4 , ∞[

[10] Simplify:
3
1) =
𝟑
×
√𝟑
=
𝟑√𝟑
= √𝟑
√3 √𝟑 √𝟑 𝟑

2) 2
𝟐 𝟐 √𝟐 √𝟐
= × =
𝟑√𝟐 𝟑√𝟐 √𝟐 𝟑

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3) 3√2 + √8 − √18 = 2√𝟐

4) √98 − √128 − √18 + 4√2 = zero

5) √98 + √50 − 12 √200 − √2 = 6√2

[11] If 𝑨 = √𝟑 + √𝟐, 𝑩 = 𝟏 Prove that A, B are conjugate, then find

√𝟑+ 𝟐
√

𝑨𝟐 − 𝑩 𝟐

𝟏 × √𝟑− √𝟐 = √𝟑− √𝟐 = √𝟑 - √𝟐
√𝟑+ √𝟐 √𝟑− √𝟐 𝟑−𝟐

[12] Prove that:

3√128 + 2√16 − 23√54 =0

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

[13] Find the S.S for the following equations in R in the form of
intervals, then represent the solution on the number line:

1) 𝑥 + 3 ≤ 5

X ≤ 5 – 3 so X ≤ 2 then the S.S = ] - ∞ , 2 ]

2) 5 − 𝑥 > 3

- X > 3 – 5 so – X > - 2 then X < 2 then the S.S = ] - ∞ , 2 [

3) 𝑥 + 1 < 2

X < 2 – 1 So X < 1

then the S.S = ] - ∞ , 1 [

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 4) −5 < 𝑥 + 3 < 9

- 5 – 3 < X < 9 – 3 so – 8 < x < 6 then S.S = ] – 8 , 6 [

[14] Represent graphically each of the following relations:

1) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 3

At x = 1
1+2y=3
2y = 3 – 1
2y=2
Y = 1 (1, 1)
At x = 3
3+2y=3
2y = 3 – 3
2y=0
Y = 0 (3, 0)
At x = 5
5+2y=3
2y = 3 – 5
2 y = -2
Y = -1 (5, -1)

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[15] Calculate the slope of a line passing through the points:

1) (2,10) and (8,7)

y2−y 1 7−10 −1
Slope = = =
x2−x1 8−2 2

2) (7,9) and (2,7)

y2−y 1 7−9 2
Slope = = =
x2−x1 2−7 5

[16] Prove that the points A, B and C are collinear:

1) A(2, −1), B(3,2) and 𝐶(4,5)

y2−y 1 2−−1
Slope of AB = = = =3
x2−x1 3−2

y2−y 1 5−2
Slope of BC = = = =3
x2−x1 4−3

So the points A, B, C are collinear

[17] Find the mean of the following frequency distribution:

Sets 5- 15- 25- 35- Total

Frequency 6 8 4 2 20
Center of sets Frequency Center of sets × frequency “𝑥 ×
Sets
“x” ”F” 𝑓"
5 10 6 60
15 20 8 160
25 30 4 120
35 40 2 80
Total 20 420

sum of center×𝑓 420

Mean = = = 21
sum of freq 20

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[18] The following table shows the frequency distribution of the
weights of 50 students in Kg:

Weight in Kg 30- 35- 40- 45- 50- 55- Total

Frequency 7 3k 4k 10 8 4 50

a) Find the value of K

3K + 4 K + 7 + 10 + 8 + 4 = 50
7 K + 29 = 50
7K = 50 – 29
7K = 21
K =21 ÷7 =3

19) Find the mean of this distribution

Center of sets Frequency Center of sets × frequency

Sets “x” ”F” “𝑥 × 𝑓"
30 32.5 7 227.5
35 37.5 9 337.5
40 42.5 12 510
45 47.5 10 475
50 52.5 8 420
55 57.5 4 230
Total 50 2200

𝐬𝐮𝐦 𝐨𝐟 𝐜𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫×𝒇 𝟐𝟐𝟎𝟎

Mean = = = 21
𝐬𝐮𝐦 𝐨𝐟 𝐟𝐫𝐞𝐪 𝟓𝟎

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[20] The following table shows
the frequency distribution of marks of 60 students in math
exam:

Sets 5- 10- 15- 20- 25- 30- 35- Total

Frequency 2 5 14 20 13 5 1 60
Find the median mark

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[21] The following table shows the frequency distribution
marks of 100 pupils in an exam:

Marks sets 10- 14- 18- 22- 26- 30- 34- Total
Number of pupils 2 10 15 40 25 6 2 100

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