Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 11 views

    Clase IV - Dualidad Onda-Partícula

    Uploaded by

    lavizzari.m.i
    The document describes Richard Feynman's thought experiment on electron diffraction. It first asks what would happen if classical particles like bullets were used, then considers waves and interference. It then poses the question of what would happen with quantum particles like electrons, referring to an actual experiment on single electron diffraction. It also mentions an analogy between classical droplets and wave-particle duality.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Clase IV - Dualidad Onda-Partícula

    Uploaded by

    lavizzari.m.i
    11 views32 pages
    The document describes Richard Feynman's thought experiment on electron diffraction. It first asks what would happen if classical particles like bullets were used, then considers waves and interference. It then poses the question of what would happen with quantum particles like electrons, referring to an actual experiment on single electron diffraction. It also mentions an analogy between classical droplets and wave-particle duality.

    Original Title

    Clase IV- Dualidad Onda-Partícula

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document describes Richard Feynman's thought experiment on electron diffraction. It first asks what would happen if classical particles like bullets were used, then considers waves and interference. It then poses the question of what would happen with quantum particles like electrons, referring to an actual experiment on single electron diffraction. It also mentions an analogy between classical droplets and wave-particle duality.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    11 views32 pages

    Clase IV - Dualidad Onda-Partícula

    Uploaded by

    lavizzari.m.i
    The document describes Richard Feynman's thought experiment on electron diffraction. It first asks what would happen if classical particles like bullets were used, then considers waves and interference. It then poses the question of what would happen with quantum particles like electrons, referring to an actual experiment on single electron diffraction. It also mentions an analogy between classical droplets and wave-particle duality.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 32

    Vida y obra de Schrodinger en

    una biografía excelente.


    Experimento pensado de Feynman de diffracción de electrones
    Que pasaría con partículas clásicas (balas)?

    Feynman lectures on
    Physics Vol3, Cap.1
    Experimento pensado de Feynman de diffracción de electrones
    Que pasaría con ondas?

    Con ondas hay interferencia debido a la diferencia en longitud de camino


    Experimento pensado de Feynman de diffracción de electrones
    Que pasaría con electrones (partículas cuanticas)?
    Experimento de difracción con electrons individuales
    Un análogo clásico de la dualidad onda-partícula

    Walking droplets
    CHATGPT…
    Sure, here's a more detailed bullet list of the leading developments that led to the theory of
    quantum mechanics between 1900-1930:

    • Max Planck's discovery of the quantization of energy in blackbody radiation (1900): Planck
    found that the energy of electromagnetic radiation is not continuous, but rather is
    quantized in discrete packets or "quanta". This idea challenged classical physics and laid the
    foundation for quantum mechanics.

    • Albert Einstein's explanation of the photoelectric effect using the concept of photons
    (1905): Einstein showed that light behaves as both a wave and a particle, and proposed that
    light is made up of discrete particles of energy called photons. This idea helped explain the
    photoelectric effect, which is the emission of electrons from a metal surface when it is
    illuminated with light.

    • Ernest Rutherford's discovery of the atomic nucleus (1911): Rutherford showed that
    atoms have a small, positively charged nucleus at their center, which is surrounded by
    negatively charged electrons. This discovery provided a new understanding of the structure
    of matter and led to the development of the atomic model.
    • Niels Bohr's development of the atomic model, which incorporated Planck's and Einstein's
    work and introduced the concept of energy levels (1913): Bohr's model of the atom explained
    the spectral lines of hydrogen and other atoms in terms of quantized energy levels. He
    proposed that electrons orbit the nucleus in discrete energy levels, and that when an electron
    moves between levels it emits or absorbs a photon of energy.

    • Arthur Compton's discovery of the Compton effect, which provided evidence for the wave-
    particle duality of light (1922): Compton showed that when X-rays are scattered off of a
    material, they behave as both waves and particles. This phenomenon confirmed the dual
    nature of light, which had been proposed by both Einstein and de Broglie.

    • Louis de Broglie's proposal that particles, like electrons, could also have wave-like properties
    (1924): De Broglie suggested that if light can behave as a particle, then particles such as
    electrons can also behave as waves. He proposed that the wavelength of a particle is inversely
    proportional to its momentum, a concept now known as the de Broglie wavelength.

    • Werner Heisenberg's development of matrix mechanics, which was one of the first
    formulations of quantum mechanics (1925): Heisenberg developed a new formulation of
    quantum mechanics based on matrices, which were used to describe the properties of
    particles. He introduced the uncertainty principle, which states that the position and
    momentum of a particle cannot be known simultaneously with arbitrary precision.
    • Erwin Schrödinger's development of wave mechanics, which introduced the wave
    function and the Schrödinger equation (1926): Schrödinger developed a new
    formulation of quantum mechanics based on waves, which he called wave
    mechanics. He introduced the concept of the wave function, which describes the
    probability amplitude of finding a particle at a particular location, and derived the
    Schrödinger equation, which describes how the wave function evolves over time.

    • Max Born's interpretation of the wave function as a probability distribution (1926):


    Born proposed that the wave function should be interpreted as a probability
    distribution, which gives the probability of finding a particle at a particular location.
    This interpretation helped resolve some of the conceptual difficulties of quantum
    mechanics.

    • Paul Dirac's development of relativistic quantum mechanics, which incorporated


    Einstein's theory of relativity (1928): Dirac developed a new formulation of quantum
    mechanics that combined quantum mechanics and relativity, called relativistic
    quantum mechanics. He introduced the concept of antiparticles, which are particles
    with the same mass as ordinary particles but opposite charge, and formulated the
    famous "Dirac equation" which describes the behavior of electrons in a

    You might also like