Script

Presenter: Greetings, ladies and gentlemen from all over the

world! Today, we are excited to present to you a new episode of the greatest podcast
ever, which isn't exactly the best yet, but it will soon be. This episode will cover a very
important topic: "From Rote Memorization to Critical Thinking:
Navigating the Transition in Education." Over time, education systems have improved and
changed. In the 21st century, the modern education system has replaced the traditional
system and become the global standard. However, some countries continue to adhere to
the traditional system, or the system itself has not completely changed. Therefore, what do
we mean when we talk about traditional or modern education?
Is the modern education system easier to use and better than the traditional education
system?
Or perhaps it's merely a more developed form of the conventional educational system.
Is the current educational system truly flawed?
and ineffective, or are we viewing it incorrectly?
What exactly are the distinctions between the modern and traditional educational systems?
Our visitors will help us understand these issues by providing a deeper analysis of the situati
on

from both their own and our point of view.

Presenter: First of all, let us introduce our first guest, Hassan Balfaqeh.
He is an incredibly talented student.
He had participated in numerous competitions, including English, computer, and technology

Olympiads.In addition, he was employed by the school newspaper.I'm hoping he can share
with us his unique perspective as a pupil.

Speaker 1: So it's my pleasure to be your host today. Actually, I would like to ask you some
questions to know your perspective on the traditional and the modern educational systems.
First of all,
what do you think are the main differences between the traditional and the modern
educational systems?
Speaker 2: Well, first of all, thank you for having me on this podcast. The main differences
between the two systems, are that the traditional educational system often follows
standardized curriculum where all students learn the same material at the same pace. And
actually, this approach aims to ensure uniformity and consistency in education. But on the
other hand, the modern education system, prioritize, personalize learning, tailoring the
education experience to each student's individual needs, strengths, and interests. And this
approach recognizes that every learner is unique and may benefit from different teaching
methods and contents. So, these are the main differences between the two systems.

Speaker 1: Do you think that the modern educational system promotes critical thinking, life
skills
and decision-making skills using technology?
Speaker 2: Well, yes, of course. Actually, the modern education system, indeed, leverage
technology to promote these things like life skills, critical thinks and other things providing
access to vast amounts of information and resources beyond what the traditional textbooks
can offer. And with the internet, of course, and digital libraries, students can explore diverse
perspectives, conduct research, and engage in independent learning. Moreover, technology
enables interactive and collaborative learning experience, and students can engage in online
discussions, virtual simulations and multimedia presentations. And actually, that requires
them to think critically, solve problems and make informed decision. And this is where the
beauty of the modern system education is, and they can engage in real world scenarios,
applying their knowledge and skills to the particular situations.

Speaker 1: Does the traditional educational system hinder the development of talented
students who may not excel in academics? Or do you think it's just an excuse?

Speaker 2: The traditional education system actually, there can be a tendency to prioritize
academic excellence and standardize the measurements of success, which actually may
intentionally hinder talented students who may not excel in the traditional academic sense.
But however, it's important to note that this doesn't necessarily mean that the traditional
system is intentionally designed to hinder such students, because the traditional system often
places a heavy emphasizes in grades, test scores and academic achievements, which can
create a narrow definition of success. And this can actually lead to talented students who
process their forms of intelligence or talents. And this is a very important thing to understand
because many people complaining about how the traditional education system work.

Speaker 1: Do you think that the traditional education system focuses on values, morals and
customs in society?

Speaker 2: Well, actually yes, And the system recognizes that the importance of instilling a
sense of moral and ethical responsibility in students, as well as preserving cultural heritage
and social norms. One way in which the traditional system focuses on values is throw the
inclusion of moral education or character development programs. And these programs can
like aim to teach students about virtues such as honesty, respect, kindness, and responsibility.
They emphasize the importance of good behavior, ethical decision making and contributing
positively to society. And this is a very good advantage for traditional education system.

Speaker 1: That was the end of our interview, thank you.

Speaker 2: You're Welcome

Presenter: Thank you, Hassan, for your insightful comment.

We will now go on to the next visitor. Teacher Hussein Abdulwally. He is an English teacher.
He has worked in the field of education for more than ten years.

Perhaps he will share some of his experiences and offer us an alternative perspective on this

topic.

Speaker 1: Hello teacher Hussain I'm Asma and it's my pleasure to be your host today,
actually I want to ask you some questions to know your perspective about the traditional and
the modern educational systems

Speaker 2: Hello Asma, it’s a great pleasure to be here

Speaker 1: How has the educational system evolved over time?

Speaker 2: Education has evolved significantly over time, from traditional methods of
teaching and learning to more modern and innovative approaches. In the past, education was
primarily focused on rote memorization and strict discipline, with limited access to resources
and information. However, with advancements in technology and pedagogy, education has
become more personalized, interactive, and accessible.
The evolution of education can be seen in the shift towards student-centered learning, the
integration of technology in the classroom, and the emphasis on critical thinking and
problem-solving skills.
Additionally, the expansion of online learning platforms and open educational resources has
made education more flexible and adaptable to individual needs. This has also led to a greater
emphasis on lifelong learning and continuous skill development.

Speaker 1: What are the main differences between the traditional educational system and the
modern educational system in your opinion?

Speaker 2: In my opinion, the main differences are teaching methods, use of technology,
flexibility and customization, assessment methods, and focus on real-world skills.
Generally speaking, the modern educational system aims to be more student-centered,
adaptable, and relevant to the needs of a rapidly changing world, while the traditional
educational system may have been more rigid and focused on a standardized approach to
learning.

Speaker 1: Is the traditional educational system inherently bad, or are there positive aspects
that we may not be seeing clearly?

Speaker 2: The way I see this, the traditional educational system has both positive and
negative aspects. On the positive side, it provides a structured and organized approach to
learning, with a clear curriculum and set of standards. However, the traditional educational
system also has its drawbacks. It can be rigid and inflexible, not allowing for individualized
learning or catering to different learning styles. It may also focus too much on rote
memorization and standardized testing, rather than fostering critical thinking and creativity.
Additionally, it may not be always inclusive of diverse perspectives and experiences.

Speaker 1: How does the modern educational system promote critical thinking, life skills, and
decision-making skills using technology?

Speaker 2: In several ways. For example:

1. Technology allows for interactive learning platforms that engage students in problem-
solving activities, simulations, and real-world scenarios. This encourages critical thinking and
decision-making skills as students navigate through various challenges and make choices
based on the information presented to them.
2. Technology also provides students with access to a vast amount of information, allowing
them to research and analyze different perspectives on a topic.
3. Collaborative tools: Technology enables collaborative learning environments where
students can work together on projects, share ideas, and provide feedback to one another. This
fosters teamwork, communication, and interpersonal skills that are essential for success in the
modern world.

Speaker 1: Does the traditional educational system hinder the development of talented
students who may not excel in academics? Or is that just an excuse?

Speaker 2: Well, the traditional educational system can indeed hinder the development of
talented students who may not excel in academics. This is because the focus on standardized
testing and grades often overlooks other forms of talent and intelligence, such as creativity,
artistic ability, leadership skills, and practical problem-solving.
However, it is important to note that this is not just an excuse. Many talented individuals have
struggled within the traditional educational system and have found success later in life when
they were able to pursue their passions and talents outside of the academic environment.
Speaker 1: In the traditional educational system, the learning process is teacher-centered.
How does this affect the students' ability to improve their talents?

Speaker 2: The teacher-centered approach in traditional educational systems can sometimes

limit students' ability to improve their talents. In a teacher-centered classroom, the focus is
often on the teacher delivering information and students passively receiving it. This can leave
little room for students to explore and develop their individual talents and interests.
Furthermore, in a teacher-centered environment, students may not always have the
opportunity to take ownership of their learning and pursue their passions.

Speaker 1: In the modern educational system, the learning process is student-centered. How
does the adaptability benefit students?

Speaker 2: The student-centered approach in modern educational systems allows students to

take control of their own learning and pursue their interests and talents. This adaptability
benefits students in several ways:
1. Students have the opportunity to learn at their own pace and in a way
that suits their individual learning style. This can help them to better understand and retain
information, leading to improved academic performance.
2. Fostering creativity and innovation: By allowing students to explore their talents and
interests, the student-centered approach encourages creativity and innovation. Students are
able to think critically, problem-solve, and develop unique ideas and solutions.
3. When students are able to pursue their passions and showcase their talents, it can boost
their confidence and self-esteem. This can have a positive impact on their overall
well-being and motivation to learn.
4. Encouraging lifelong learning: By allowing students to take ownership of their learning, the
student-centered approach instills a love for learning that extends beyond the classroom.

Speaker 1: Is one of the traditional educational systems or the modern educational system
better than the other? Or do both of them have their own unique purposes and benefits?

Speaker 2: Well both traditional and modern educational systems have their own unique
purposes and benefits. Traditional educational systems often focus on discipline, structure,
and a standardized curriculum, which can provide a strong foundation of knowledge and
skills. On the other hand, modern educational systems, with their student-centered approach,
prioritize personalized learning, creativity, and critical thinking, which can better prepare
students for the complexities of the modern world.
Ultimately, the goal of education should be to provide students with the knowledge, skills,
and mindset necessary to succeed in an everchanging world. Therefore, a balanced approach
that incorporates elements of both traditional and modern educational systems may be the
most effective way to achieve this goal.

Speaker 1: From your point of view, how is education in America different from education in
Yemen?

Speaker 2:
In America, education is compulsory for children between the ages of 6 and 18, and the
system is largely based on a standardized curriculum with a focus on core subjects such as
math, science, English, and social studies. The education system in America is also known for
its emphasis on extracurricular activities, sports, and a wide range of elective courses. On the
other hand, education in Yemen faces challenges such as limited resources, overcrowded
classrooms, and a lack of qualified teachers. The curriculum in Yemen may not be as
standardized or comprehensive as in America, and access to quality education can be limited,
especially in rural areas.
Additionally, cultural and societal factors may also play a role in shaping the education
systems in both countries. In America, there is a strong emphasis on individualism and critical
thinking, while in Yemen, traditional values and religious teachings may influence the
educational approach.

Speaker 1: That was our interview, thank you.

Speaker 2: Thank you so much.