Practice 1

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I.

State whether the following statements are true or false:


1. Main memory and the hard drive form two levels of the computer’s memory hierarchy.
2. Main memory stores programs and data permanently.
3. RAM is the main memory of a computer.
4. It is possible to make memory smaller and faster by placing an even smaller SRAM

between the cache and the processor.

5. A random-access memory page table is not a good choice when it comes to storage

utilization.

6. The general-purpose registers perform any specific function

7. Addresses that are used by programmers are called physical addresses.

8. Data transfer instructions have computational capabilities

8. Address Register it holds the index of the memory address.


II. Fill in the blanks:
1. To increase the speed of processing, a very-high-speed memory known

as________________ is used.

2. The ___________________ processor manages data transfers between main memory

and auxiliary memory.

3. Flip-flops form the basic memory elements in a ___________________ device.


4. ___________________ breaks the main memory address into two parts, namely, the

word ID and a tag.

III. Select the suitable choice for every question:

1. RAM is typically used to refer memory that can

A. Only read B. Only write C. Both read and write D. Read but not write
2. A better approach towards organizing the page table is by using:

A. Set-associative mapping

B. Associative mapping

C. Direct mapping

D. Page replacement

3. Which of the following reside(s) inside the CPU of a von Neumann computer?

A) Program Counter

B) Arithmetic Logic Unit

C) Control Unit

D) All of them

4. Virtual memory enhances the performance of a computer by:

A) Providing faster memory access speed

B) Providing greater memory capacity, without the expense of adding main memory

B) Creating more physical addresses than logical addresses

D) All of the above

5. In memory addressing, a direct addressing is were

A) The data is part of the instruction

B) The address of the data is part of the instruction

C) The data is located in a register.

D) The address of the address of the data is part of the instruction

5. ________ is relatively few instructions code


A. CISC B. RISC C. A&B D. None

6. The CPU reads and writes data to and from ________________and transfers data to and

from I/O devices.

A. Memory system B. Register

C. Control unit D. Arithmetic and logic unit

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