Surbhi Fin.
Surbhi Fin.
Surbhi Fin.
PROJECT REPORT
ON
“ACOMPARATIVESTUDYONONETIMEINVESTMENTAND
SYSTEMATICINVESTMENTPLANSINMUTUALFUND”
SUBMITTED TO
MBA (SEMESTER-III)
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VINDHYA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH,
SATNA (M.P.) 2023-24
GUIDE’S CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that SURBHI SONI has satisfactorily completed the Project work on
“A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON ONE TIME INVESTMENT AND SYSTEMATIC
INVESTMENT PLANS IN MUTUAL FUND” under my guidance for the partial
fulfillment of MBA submitted to Awadhesh Pratap Singh University, Rewa
during the academic year 2022-24. To best of my knowledge and belief the matter
presented by him is original work and not copied from any source. Also this
report has not been submitted earlier for the award of any Degree of Awadhesh
Pratap Singh University, Rewa.
SATNA (M.P.)
2023-24
DECLARATION
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COMPARATIVE STUDY ON ONE TIME INVESTMENT AND SYSTEMATIC
SINGH UNIVERSITY, REWA during the academic year 2023-24 under the guidance of
The matter presented in this report has not been copied from any source. I
understand that any such copying is liable to be punishable in any way the
university authorities deem to be fit. Also this report has not been submitted earlier
for the award of any Degree or Diploma of Awadhesh Pratap Singh University, Rewa
This work humbly submitted to Awadhesh Pratap Singh University for the
DATE: 26/09/2023
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VINDHYA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH,
SATNA (M.P.)
2023-24
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Whenever we are standing on most difficult step of the dream of our life, we
often remind about The Great God for His blessings & kind help and he always helps
us in tracking off the problems by some means in our lifetime. I feel great pleasure to
Motilal Oswal Financial Services Limited Indore, forgiving hisd kind support in my
learning skills, I would like to say Thanks to Honey Jain , Customer Support
report. It is their support and blessings, which has brought me to write this project
Finally, I am very grateful to Mighty God and inspiring parents whose loving
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SURBHI SONI
2023-24
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3 18
Objectives
7 27
Limitations
8 28
Conclusion
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29-30
9 References
10 Annexure
Questionnai
r e
INTRODUCTION:
MUTUAL FUND
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A mutual fund is constitute when capital possessed from different
capitalist is invested in company shares, stocks or bonds. Common by
thousands of investors (including you), a mutual fund is driven
concurrently to earn the highest probable returns. The person
compelling this investment vehicle is a qualified fund manager.
TYPES
• Based on asset
• Based on structure
• Based on investment
• Objective
BASED ON STRUCTURE
Open ended
Close ended
Open ended
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also the closing market value of listed public securities. These funds
also do not have a rigid maturity period. Close ended
Closed Ended fund issues a rigid number of units that are marketed on
the stock exchange. It operates much more like an exchangetraded
fund than a mutual fund. They are started via NFO to increase money
and then traded in the open market just like a stock. Though the price
of the fund is based on the NAV, the absolute price of the fund is
impressed by supply and demand as it is grants to trade at values
above or below its absolute or real value. Hence, closed-end funds can
market at superior or discounts to their NAVs. Units of closedend
funds are buy and sell by brokers. Closed mutual funds generally
trade at discounts to their basic asset value. These funds have a rigid
maturity period.
• Debt fund
• Hybrid fund
Debt fund
These assets are invested in the debt like government bonds, company
debentures, and fixed income assets. As they generate rigid returns,
they are known to be a secure investment instrument.
Hybrid fund
These types of assets are invested in different asset classes. There are
occasions when the fraction of debt is lower than equity; it could be
alternative way around as well. In this manner, return(s) and risk(s)
drives a perfect balance
Growth fund
These schemes let investors lend their savings in equity stocks. The
purpose behind this is that it provides capital appreciation. Though
these funds are examined to be risky, they are investigated ideal for
investors having an investment timeline that’s long-term.
Liquidity fund
The savings invested in liquid funds is invested mainly in short-term
and at times, very short-term investment instruments like CPs, TBills
etc. with the sole objective of providing liquidity. These schemes are
minimum on the risk factor and they provide modest returns on
investment. These schemes are idle for investors having short-term
investment timelines
Income fund
These schemes let you invest your savings mainly in fixed-income
instruments, such as debentures, bonds etc. They deliver the purpose
of providing proper income and capital protection to the investors.
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sum investment is investigated as one way of investing into mutual
funds. The other approach being that of systematic investment plan,
popularly known as SIP. Usually lump sum investments are
ventured by big players and investors, in stocks especially those
linked to assets that are likely to acknowledge in the long term,
making the investment beneficial except in cases of high volatility.
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KEY DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SIP AND ONE TIME
INVESTMENT PLAN SIP
• Periodic investments in a tenure Earns better during market lows
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2. Swaroop and Debasish (2009) studied the performance of
selected schemes of mutual funds based on risk-return
relationship models. A total of 23 schemes offered by six private
sector mutual funds and three public sector mutual funds were
studied (April 1996 to March 2009). The overall analysis
concluded that Franklin Templeton and UTI were being the best
performers and Birla Sun Life, HDFC and LIC mutual funds
indicated below average performance.
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5. Jain (2012) analyzed the performance of equity based mutual
funds of 45 schemes offered by 2 private sector companies and
2 public sector companies (April 1997 to April 2012). The analysis
has been made using the risk-return relationship and Capital
Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The results indicated that over the
period of last 15 years, private sector mutual fund companies
(HDFC and ICICI) have outperformed the public sector ones (LIC
and UTI). Beta (risk) analysis showed that while HDFC and ICICI
mutual funds have been least risky, LIC was found the most risky.
8 out of 9 schemes (89%) of LIC had beta value greater than .80,
one of the reasons behind the poor performance of LIC. The
overall analysis found that the private sector mutual fund
schemes had been less risky and more rewarding as compared
to the public sector ones.
6. Kumar and Ali (2013) analyzed the performance of equity
largecap mutual fund schemes of selected companies for five
years and compared their performance with the market return.
A sample of 10 open ended equity large cap funds growth
schemes launched by the public sector, private sector and
foreign mutual fund player in Indian was taken by using
deliberate sampling method. NSE Index was used as market
index and statistical techniques for analysis used included
arithmetic mean, standard deviation, correlation, Beta, Treynor
ratio, Sharpe ratio, Fama‘s ratio. The results revealed that ICICI
Prudential Discovery Fund –IP growth, Birla Life ICICI Prudential
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risk and return using suitable measure the result would provide
the investor a careful choice of funds with higher returns.
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11. Ahmad and Nomani (2015) examined the performance of
safest investment instrument in the security market from
investor's perspective by taking five mutual fund large cap
schemes, The analysis was carried out by assessing various
financial tests like Sharpe Ratio, Standard Deviation, Alpha, and
Beta.
Objectives:-
5. To find out the return of the one time and systematic investment
plans.
6. Through that analysis to find out the best investment plan from the
comparison statement.
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:
Descriptive Research Design was adopted by the research or for the
purpose of collecting and analysis of data in manner that aimed to
combine relevant data along with economic infrastructure and time in
mind. It was conceptual structure within which research conducted,
collected, measured and analyzed.
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This study examines 15 Equity schemes being launched by selected
five mutual funds namely HDFC, Birla Sun life, UTI, Reliance & ICICI
Prudential. Other two parameters for scheme selection are:
1. Scheme should have been in existence for last 10 years (as on
June 30,2013) and
2. Three schemes of each fund house have been chosen on AUM
basis in their respective fund houses.
Performance based on Beta:
Table 5.16: List of all selected schemes other than Equity with their calculated
INFERENCE
1. Table above depicts value of Sharpe‘s reward to variability ratio
(excess return earned over risk free return per unit of risk
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involved, i.e. per unit of standard deviation). Positive value of the
index shows good performance.
2. In ELSS category of schemes, Reliance Tax Saver has highest
positive Sharpe ratio (0.0664). One of the five selected schemes
in category, Birla Sun Life Tax Relief 96‘s Sharpe ratio is negative
which means schemes has performed very poorly on this
parameter and on average during last 7 years period under
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study, could not reward the investors with any excess return
over risk free rate of return.
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3. Systematic investment plan gives (10.79%) high return compare
to one time investment plan (8.65%)
4. The comparison of the two plans the one time investment plan
gives (10.63%) high return compare to Systematic investment
plan (10.09%).
Risk - The data analysis reveals that the safety is important factor
while doing investment so remaining avenues are less
considerable while doing investment by investors. 75% are not
ready to take risks while making investments. They prefer safe
modes of investment like FDs, SIPs, bonds, Post officeschemes.
Only 24% respondents want to invest in equities/stock where
high risk is involved. Awareness programmes has to be
conducted by stock broking firms, because most of the
respondents are salaried people and they think that these
avenues are loss making & having no good return on it.
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40%, 20% are ‘Conservative Investors’ & 10% are a combination
of ‘Trader’ & ‘Speculator’ type of investors. Due to insufficient
knowledge of financial instruments, salaried people are finding
it difficult to invest in the projects where high amount of risk is
involved. And those who are investing in such avenues like stocks
or equities, they do it many a times following their friends’
advice. Hence, there is high risk involved of facing heavy losses.
It has been observed strongly that 65% of the respondents rely
on their husbands for taking investment decisions. And
remaining 35% respondents take their investment decisions by
themselves.
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SUGGESTIONS
1.From the study most of the funds getting high return which is invested
in the systematic investment plan
2.If the market movement is continue going to be high, it is gives good
return for lump sum investors because they are having more no of
shares. The same time systematic investors will get low profit reason
for that is they will get minimum no of shares in every month.
3. The one time investment gives low return only reason is that the
no of shares they investing in is lower compare to systematic
investment plan
Limitations :-
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work. What if the investor gets frustrated. Let us cite this with an
example.
If you have been investing in the last one year through the SIP
route, you could be a frustrated person today. This is because,
your average cost throughout the year would have been high as
markets were significantly higher for most of the year. Now in
the last few months, they have dropped sharply. If, you have
evaluated, the returns you have got in the last one year through
an SIP, it could well be negative.
On the basis of this study, I can conclude that Mutual Fund SIP is a
monthly based investment plan through which an investor could invest
a fixed sum into mutual funds every month at predecided dates. This
barriers the investor from market instability and derives maximum
benefit as the investment is done at regular basis irrespective of market
conditions. SIP is a feature especially designed for investors who wish
to invest small amounts on a regular basis to build wealth over a long
term. It inculcates the habit of regular savings and does not encourage
timing and speculation in the markets. The study would be helpful for
the small investors by entering into capital market by using the
Systematic investment plan.
Choosing best Investment plan is the important work for every investor.
Such a evaluation of different mutual fund which is invested in both
the plans. The portfolio performance is much better for the systematic
investment plan performance when it is compared with one time
investment plan performance. The return level is also good during
monthly periods. The returns during the different period is also
considerable the same. Hence some general suggestions of considering
certain criteria like liquidity, growth, income etc in selection of
portfolio will help in maintaining as well as increasing the portfolio
performance.
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References :-
1. Joseph, G., Telma, M., and Romeo, A.(2015). “A study of sip & lip
of selected large cap stocks listed in nse”. International
Journal of Management Research & Review,Vol.5, No.2,
Art.No8,pp117-136
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7. Vyas, R.(2013). “Factors influencing investment decision in
mutual funds” ZENITH International Journal of Business
Economics & Management Researc, Vol.3, No.7. pp- 22498826.
8. Zenti, R.(2014). “Are lump sum investments riskier than
systematic investment plans?”
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