NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES Brochure

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PREVENTION nongovernmental researchers that

produces and shares peer-


Investing in NCD prevention and reviewed research on the impact of
control strategies could prevent NCD prevention and control
millions of premature deaths and programs and policies.
billions in economic loss.1
Research that evaluates the
economic impact of NCDs and
NCD interventions enables
countries to adopt effective
programs and policies. CDC
collaborates with partners to:

 Support economic evaluation of


NCD programs, such as the Health 7
HEARTS approachexternal icon
for CVD prevention in primary
NON-COMMUNICABLE
care
 increase scientific research on DISEASES
the economics of NCDs
 create tools to evaluate NCD
costs
 train global partners on
economic analysis and
evaluation
 use evidence to inform NCD
strategy development

CDC also supports and co-chairs


the International NCD Economics
Research Network, a global
coalition of academic,
governmental, and
NON-COMMUNICABLE diseases, strokes, type 2 diabetes The most common causes of NCD
DISEASES and over one third of cancers can are strongly correlated to metabolic
be prevented by: cutting out and behavioral risk factors, and
Non-communicable diseases are tobacco, eating a healthy diet, contribute to four key metabolic
diseases that are not spread being physically active and changes that increase the risk of
through infection or through other stopping harmful use of alcohol. NCDs:
people, but are typically caused by
unhealthy behaviours. They are the Our millions of community (1) Raised blood pressure
leading cause of death worldwide volunteers worldwide help people
and present a huge threat to health to adopt these healthy behaviours (2) Overweight/obesity
and development, particularly in and reduce their risk of contracting
low- and middle-income countries. non-communicable diseases. (3) Hyperglycemia
Combined with improved disease
FOUR TYPES OF NON- management and access to quality (4) Hyperlipidemia
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES and affordable health services, this
ACCOUNT FOR OVER TWO helps people to live longer and To better understand the risk of
THIRDS OF DEATHS healthier lives. NCDs, let us consider the positive
GLOBALLY: and negative feedback loops
CAUSES AND EFFECT: (NFbLs) in human health.
 Cardiovascular diseases
 Cancers
 Diabetes
 Chronic respiratory diseases

Yet these diseases are largely


preventable. 80% of heart

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