Population and Development Integration: A Planning Approach

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POPULATION AND

DEVELOPMENT
INTEGRATION: A
PLANNING APPROACH

Commission on Population and


Development (POPCOM), Region VIII
BACKGROUND
• POPDEV Integration is one of the program
components of the Philippine Population
Management Program (PPMP)
• Philippines is also committed to the
implementation of the ICPD Program of Action
held in Cairo in 1994 particularly in:
 Integrating population concerns in development
strategies, planning, decision-making and resource
allocation at all levels to improve the quality of life of the
present and future generations.
WHAT IS POPULATION?

• Pertains to PEOPLE/HUMAN BEINGS

• Refers to the events that affect their numbers, age and sex
composition and their spatial distribution or outcomes in a
collective manner.
WHAT IS DEVELOPMENT?

• The Capacity “ TO DO” and “TO BE”


wherein:
TO DO – refers to productive & satisfying work;
to participate in community affairs;
to travel in search for economic &
social opportunities.

TO BE – refers to a person’s capacity to be


educated, healthy, well-nourished &
secured from harm
WHAT IS POPDEV INTEGRATION?
BASIC PREMISE :
• The everyday activities of people, communities and
countries are interrelated with population change,
patterns and levels of use of natural resources, the state
of the environment, and the pace and quality of social
and economic development.

POPULATION and DEVELOPMENT FACTORS


are INTERRELATED and INTERDEPENDENT
WHAT IS POPDEV INTEGRATION?

• It is Not ONLY using population as a demand variable but


looks at people as the actors and the end beneficiaries of
development activities.

• Not ONLY concerned on achieving population goals but on


how these goals contribute to development.

• Not ONLY focused on family planning or population


programs but what are population interventions that
contributes to development goals and vice versa.
WHAT IS POPDEV
INTEGRATION?

CORE MESSAGE:

PEOPLE
Are the SUBJECT and
OBJECT OF
DEVELOPMENT
WHAT IS POPDEV INTEGRATION IN
DEVELOPMENT PLANNING?

It is the explicit consideration of


population and development
(socio-economic, demographic, cultural,
physical etc.)
interrelationship in the entire planning
process
POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT
INTERRELATIONSHIP A GENERAL OVERVIEW

Development Processes
• Production & Consumption of
Population Outcomes goods & services
• Population Ppp
size • Savings & investments
• Age & Sex Composition • Human capital utilization
• Spatial distribution • Public expenditure
• Human, physical & natural
resources utilization

Population Processes Development Outcomes


• Fertility • Income distribution
• Mortality • Employment status
• Migration • Educational status
• Health status
• Environmental quality & quantity
THE PLANNING PROCESS

Determining
Setting the SA & problem Goal, objective
sE DE Current
the
VISION identification & target setting
Reality (SEP)

Plan Policy &


monitoring Strategy
& Eval. formulation

Plan Program,
implementa Project
tion identification

Screening of
Investment programs,
Budgeting projects &
Programming
legislations
WHY THE NEED FOR POPDEV
PLANNING APPROACH?
• POPDEV approach to planning ensures:
 More comprehensive description of the people,
locality and the situations and conditions that
surround them (using the POPDEV frameworks);

 Deeper analysis of:


• the interacting population and development
factors that affect a certain problem condition
WHY THE NEED FOR POPDEV
PLANNING APPROACH?
• Deeper analysis of the potential impact of
identified programs and projects.

• Ensures identification of more responsive,


equitable and effective interventions (policy &
programs)

• Ensures greater efficiency in resource allocation.


CONCLUSION
By explicit integration of population and development
dimensions in development planning, we gain

• GREATER EFFECTIVENESS OF PROGRAMS AND


PROJECTS

• GREATER EFFICIENCY OF RESOURCE


ALLOCATION

• GREATER EQUITY-IMPACT AMONG TARGET


POPULATION
Thank you for
listening!

COMMISSION ON POPULATION AND


DEVELOPMENT
Government Center, Candahug, Palo, Leyte
Tel. Nos. 053-888-2105
Popcom.region8.gmail.com

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