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    Hydraulics Day 4 Hoop Tension

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    Mayvrick Sangacena
    The document discusses hoop tension in circular pipes and tanks. It defines hoop stress as a normal stress in the tangential or azimuth direction. Hoop tension is the circumferential force exerted on every particle in the cylinder wall. The document provides equations to calculate hoop tension based on internal pressure, pipe diameter, and wall thickness. It also gives examples of calculating hydrostatic pressure, required wall thickness, and tangential forces in pipes and tanks.

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    Hydraulics Day 4 Hoop Tension

    Uploaded by

    Mayvrick Sangacena
    184 views10 pages
    The document discusses hoop tension in circular pipes and tanks. It defines hoop stress as a normal stress in the tangential or azimuth direction. Hoop tension is the circumferential force exerted on every particle in the cylinder wall. The document provides equations to calculate hoop tension based on internal pressure, pipe diameter, and wall thickness. It also gives examples of calculating hydrostatic pressure, required wall thickness, and tangential forces in pipes and tanks.

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    HYDRAULICS-DAY-4-HOOP-TENSION

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    The document discusses hoop tension in circular pipes and tanks. It defines hoop stress as a normal stress in the tangential or azimuth direction. Hoop tension is the circumferential force exerted on every particle in the cylinder wall. The document provides equations to calculate hoop tension based on internal pressure, pipe diameter, and wall thickness. It also gives examples of calculating hydrostatic pressure, required wall thickness, and tangential forces in pipes and tanks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    184 views10 pages

    Hydraulics Day 4 Hoop Tension

    Uploaded by

    Mayvrick Sangacena
    The document discusses hoop tension in circular pipes and tanks. It defines hoop stress as a normal stress in the tangential or azimuth direction. Hoop tension is the circumferential force exerted on every particle in the cylinder wall. The document provides equations to calculate hoop tension based on internal pressure, pipe diameter, and wall thickness. It also gives examples of calculating hydrostatic pressure, required wall thickness, and tangential forces in pipes and tanks.

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    of 10

    HYDRAULICS:

    Hoop Tension
    1

    ENGR. M.YMOSCOSO
    BY: ENGR. MARIA YSABELLA MOSCOSO
    4 HOOP TENSION IN CIRCULAR PIPES AND TANKS
    HOOP

    A ring or a circle that is used to bind a barrel.


    HOOP STRESS
    A normal stress in the tangential (azimuth) direction.

    HOOP TENSION is the force exerted circumferentially (perpendicular both to


    the axis and to the radius of the object) in both directions on every
    particle in the cylinder wall.

    CIRCUMFERENTIAL STRESS LONGITUDINAL STRESS


    2

    ENGR. M.YMOSCOSO
    4 HOOP TENSION IN CIRCULAR PIPES AND TANKS
    CIRCUMFERENTIAL (TANGENTIAL) t
    STRESS
    D

    L F
    T

    P = δh T
    ∑Fh = 0 t= A
    F 2T = F t
    P= PDL
    A 2T = PDL t = 2tL
    F = PA
    3 PDL PD
    F = PDL T=
    2 t = 2t
    ENGR. M.YMOSCOSO
    At =tL
    4 HOOP TENSION IN CIRCULAR PIPES AND TANKS

    LONGITUDINAL STRESS

    F = PA F = 𝐏𝐓
    𝜋 PA = σ𝐴𝐿
    F = 𝐏𝐓
    σ=
    𝑃𝑇 P[ 𝐷2 ] = 𝜎 𝜋𝐷𝑡
    𝐴 4
    4
    PT = σA 𝑷𝑫
    Circumferential πD
    𝑷𝑻 = σ[πDt] σ=
    t
    𝟒𝒕
    ENGR. M.YMOSCOSO
    EXAMPLE 1 HOOP TENSION

    QUESTION:Steel pipe having the diameter of 36 in. carries water under the
    head of 750ft of water.
    a. Compute the internal pressure on the pipe.
    b. Compute the wall thickness of steel pipe needed to resist the static
    pressure if the allowable stress for steel pipe is 16,000 psi.
    c. Compute the tangential force on the steel pipe per inches length.
    FIGURE: SOLUTION: b. PD
    t= 2t
    t a. P = δh (325psi)(36in)
    16,000psi =
    = 62.4 lb/ft3 (750ft) 2t
    t = 0.366 in
    P = 46,800 lb/ft2 (psf)
    5
    c. PDL
    T P = 325 lb/in2 (psi) T=
    2
    F (325psi)(36in)(1in)
    750ft
    T T=
    ENGR. M.YMOSCOSO 2
    T = 5,850 lb
    EXAMPLE 2 HOOP TENSION

    QUESTION:A vertical cylindrical tank is 6ft in diameter and 10 ft high. It sides are
    held in position by means of two hoops, one at top and one at bottom.
    The tank is filled with water upto 9ft.
    a.) Compute the hydrostatic force at the side of the tank
    b.) Determine the tensile force at top and bottom

    FIGURE: SOLUTION:

    a. δ = 62.4 lb/ 𝒇𝒕𝟑


    10 9
    ħ = ft
    9 F = δħA 2
    ħ = 4.5ft.
    6
    F = (62.4)(4.5)(54) A = (9)(6)
    6
    F = 15163.2 lb A = 54 𝒇𝒕𝟐
    ENGR. M.YMOSCOSO
    EXAMPLE 2 HOOP TENSION
    b.
    2𝑻𝟏 Solve for 𝑇1 :
    𝑴 𝑻𝟐 = 𝟎 clockwise positive
    10
    9 1
    F −2𝑇1 10 + 𝐹( 9) = 0
    3 3
    A
    6 2𝑻𝟐 T1 = 2274.48lb

    Solve for 𝑇2 :
    𝑭𝒉 = 𝟎 going right positive
    7
    −2T1 − 2T2 + 𝐹 = 0
    T

    T
    F -2(2274.48)-2T2 + 15163.2=0
    ENGR. M.YMOSCOSO

    T2 = 5307.12lb
    EXAMPLE 3 HOOP TENSION

    QUESTION: A cylindrical container 8m high and 3m in diameter is reinforced


    with two hoops one meter at each end.
    a.) Compute the hydrostatic pressure
    b.) What is tension hoop at top and bottom
    FIGURE: SOLUTION:

    a. δ = 9.81 kN/ 𝒎𝟑
    1
    8
    ħ=
    8 6 F = δħA 2
    ħ = 4m.
    1 F = (9.81)(4)(24) A = (8)(3)
    8
    3 F = 941.76kN A = 24 𝒎𝟐

    ENGR. M.YMOSCOSO
    EXAMPLE 3 HOOP TENSION

    QUESTION: A cylindrical container 8m high and 3m in diameter is reinforced


    with two hoops one meter at each end.
    b.) What is tension hoop at top and bottom

    FIGURE: b. Solve for 𝑇1 :


    𝑭𝒉 = 𝟎 going right as positive
    1 2𝑻𝟏 𝟐𝒉 1
    −2𝑇1 −2𝑇1 +𝐹 = 0 Equation 1
    𝟑 4.333
    8 6 F
    A 𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎 clockwise positive
    1.667
    2𝑻𝟐 𝒉
    1 −2𝑇1 4.333 + 2𝑇2 1.667 = 0 Eq. 2
    𝟑
    3
    9
    Equate equation 1 and 2
    𝑇1 = 130.826
    ENGR. M.YMOSCOSO 𝑇2 = 340.054
    1 End: DISCUSSION

    10

    ENGR. M.YMOSCOSO

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