Yahoo!

News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics

December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

1. President Biden Job Approval

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as President?

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Strongly approve 13% 13% 13% 8% 13% 12% 22% 13% 21% 9%
Somewhat approve 24% 25% 23% 31% 29% 21% 15% 20% 37% 27%
Total approve 37% 38% 37% 38% 42% 33% 37% 33% 58% 36%
Somewhat disapprove 15% 14% 16% 24% 15% 12% 9% 12% 18% 22%
Strongly disapprove 42% 45% 39% 29% 35% 50% 52% 50% 12% 35%
Total disapprove 57% 59% 56% 53% 50% 63% 61% 63% 30% 57%
Not sure 6% 4% 8% 9% 9% 4% 1% 4% 12% 7%
Totals 100% 101% 99% 101% 101% 99% 99% 99% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 527) (745) (782) (318) (386) (499) (325) (959) (188) (246)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Strongly approve 13% 33% 2% 7% 9% 12% 19% 12% 13% 17%

Somewhat approve 24% 41% 6% 23% 23% 20% 28% 21% 25% 32%
Total approve 37% 74% 8% 30% 32% 32% 47% 33% 38% 49%
Somewhat disapprove 15% 13% 14% 18% 15% 18% 12% 18% 15% 9%
Strongly disapprove 42% 8% 77% 49% 44% 45% 38% 41% 44% 40%
Total disapprove 57% 21% 91% 67% 59% 63% 50% 59% 60% 49%
Not sure 6% 5% 1% 3% 8% 5% 3% 7% 2% 3%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 99% 101%
Weighted N (1, 527) (508) (426) (405) (584) (427) (516) (614) (416) (308)

1
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Strongly approve 13% 14% ∗ 16%

11% 17%
Somewhat approve 24% 21% ∗ 15%
31% 22%
Total approve 37% 34% * 31%
41% 39%
Somewhat disapprove 15% 12% ∗ 15%
20% 15%
Strongly disapprove 42% 50% ∗ 48%
30% 38%
Total disapprove 57% 62% * 63%
50% 53%
Not sure 6% 4% ∗ 5%
8% 8%
Totals 100% 101% ∗ 99%
100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 527) (640) (22) (178)
(501) (104)

2
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

2A. Biden Approval on Issues — The economy

Do you approve or disapprove of the way President Biden is handling each of the following issues?

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Strongly approve 15% 17% 14% 9% 14% 15% 25% 16% 21% 10%
Somewhat approve 21% 22% 19% 29% 26% 16% 14% 18% 28% 23%
Total approve 36% 39% 33% 38% 40% 31% 39% 34% 49% 33%
Somewhat disapprove 13% 11% 15% 18% 14% 12% 10% 12% 13% 22%
Strongly disapprove 42% 44% 40% 28% 35% 51% 49% 48% 18% 33%
Total disapprove 55% 55% 55% 47% 48% 63% 59% 60% 31% 55%
Not sure 9% 6% 12% 16% 12% 7% 2% 6% 20% 12%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 529) (745) (784) (321) (387) (498) (324) (959) (191) (245)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Strongly approve 15% 35% 3% 11% 10% 15% 23% 13% 15% 22%
Somewhat approve 21% 35% 10% 17% 19% 19% 24% 16% 24% 28%
Total approve 36% 69% 12% 28% 29% 33% 47% 29% 39% 50%
Somewhat disapprove 13% 10% 12% 15% 14% 12% 14% 15% 11% 11%
Strongly disapprove 42% 11% 72% 48% 43% 47% 36% 42% 45% 37%
Total disapprove 55% 22% 84% 63% 56% 60% 50% 57% 56% 48%
Not sure 9% 9% 4% 9% 15% 7% 3% 14% 5% 2%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 529) (506) (427) (406) (587) (426) (517) (615) (415) (308)

3
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Strongly approve 15% 16% ∗ 19%

12% 19%
Somewhat approve 21% 18% ∗ 12%
27% 19%
Total approve 36% 34% * 31%
40% 38%
Somewhat disapprove 13% 13% ∗ 13%
14% 8%
Strongly disapprove 42% 47% ∗ 48%
31% 42%
Total disapprove 55% 61% * 62%
45% 49%
Not sure 9% 5% ∗ 8%
15% 13%
Totals 100% 99% ∗ 100%
99% 101%
Weighted N (1, 529) (640) (22) (180)
(502) (104)

4
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

2B. Biden Approval on Issues — Crime

Do you approve or disapprove of the way President Biden is handling each of the following issues?

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Strongly approve 9% 8% 9% 4% 9% 9% 11% 8% 14% 9%

Somewhat approve 24% 24% 23% 34% 22% 18% 24% 21% 33% 27%
Total approve 32% 33% 32% 38% 32% 27% 35% 29% 48% 36%
Somewhat disapprove 16% 16% 15% 22% 17% 14% 10% 14% 18% 17%
Strongly disapprove 38% 41% 34% 21% 32% 46% 47% 43% 16% 30%
Total disapprove 53% 57% 49% 43% 49% 60% 57% 58% 34% 47%
Not sure 14% 10% 19% 19% 19% 12% 8% 13% 19% 16%
Totals 101% 99% 100% 100% 99% 99% 100% 99% 100% 99%
Weighted N (1, 527) (744) (783) (319) (385) (498) (324) (959) (191) (243)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Strongly approve 9% 19% 2% 5% 8% 7% 11% 9% 8% 10%

Somewhat approve 24% 44% 8% 19% 22% 21% 28% 20% 25% 32%
Total approve 32% 63% 10% 24% 30% 28% 39% 29% 33% 43%
Somewhat disapprove 16% 13% 14% 19% 13% 17% 17% 15% 18% 14%
Strongly disapprove 38% 10% 67% 43% 38% 43% 33% 36% 40% 35%
Total disapprove 53% 23% 82% 62% 51% 59% 50% 51% 58% 49%
Not sure 14% 14% 8% 14% 19% 12% 11% 20% 9% 8%
Totals 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99%
Weighted N (1, 527) (506) (428) (403) (586) (425) (515) (613) (413) (308)

5
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Strongly approve 9% 9% ∗ 12%

8% 9%
Somewhat approve 24% 23% ∗ 16%
28% 23%
Total approve 32% 32% * 27%
35% 32%
Somewhat disapprove 16% 14% ∗ 15%
16% 22%
Strongly disapprove 38% 45% ∗ 43%
28% 28%
Total disapprove 53% 59% * 58%
44% 50%
Not sure 14% 9% ∗ 15%
21% 19%
Totals 101% 100% ∗ 101%
101% 101%
Weighted N (1, 527) (639) (21) (179)
(502) (104)

6
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

2C. Biden Approval on Issues — Abortion

Do you approve or disapprove of the way President Biden is handling each of the following issues?

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Strongly approve 13% 13% 14% 8% 12% 13% 20% 13% 17% 9%
Somewhat approve 21% 22% 19% 30% 19% 19% 15% 18% 33% 21%
Total approve 34% 35% 33% 38% 32% 32% 35% 32% 50% 30%
Somewhat disapprove 14% 14% 14% 17% 18% 11% 12% 12% 14% 19%
Strongly disapprove 36% 38% 35% 25% 34% 40% 43% 42% 16% 29%
Total disapprove 50% 52% 49% 42% 51% 51% 55% 54% 30% 48%
Not sure 16% 14% 18% 20% 17% 16% 10% 14% 20% 22%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 530) (746) (784) (322) (386) (499) (324) (961) (190) (245)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Strongly approve 13% 28% 3% 10% 9% 10% 21% 11% 15% 18%
Somewhat approve 21% 35% 9% 18% 19% 20% 23% 15% 23% 30%
Total approve 34% 64% 12% 29% 28% 30% 44% 26% 38% 48%
Somewhat disapprove 14% 12% 14% 15% 12% 16% 14% 16% 13% 14%
Strongly disapprove 36% 12% 63% 40% 38% 38% 32% 39% 36% 32%
Total disapprove 50% 23% 77% 56% 50% 54% 47% 55% 48% 46%
Not sure 16% 13% 11% 16% 22% 16% 9% 19% 14% 6%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100%
Weighted N (1, 530) (507) (428) (406) (589) (425) (516) (615) (416) (308)

7
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Strongly approve 13% 14% ∗ 16%

12% 16%
Somewhat approve 21% 19% ∗ 14%
25% 21%
Total approve 34% 33% * 30%
37% 37%
Somewhat disapprove 14% 13% ∗ 11%
15% 11%
Strongly disapprove 36% 42% ∗ 42%
26% 37%
Total disapprove 50% 55% * 54%
41% 49%
Not sure 16% 12% ∗ 16%
23% 14%
Totals 100% 100% ∗ 99%
101% 99%
Weighted N (1, 530) (640) (21) (179)
(504) (104)

8
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

2D. Biden Approval on Issues — Inflation

Do you approve or disapprove of the way President Biden is handling each of the following issues?

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Strongly approve 14% 14% 13% 9% 12% 13% 21% 14% 18% 9%
Somewhat approve 19% 22% 16% 27% 22% 13% 15% 17% 28% 19%
Total approve 32% 36% 29% 36% 33% 26% 37% 31% 46% 28%
Somewhat disapprove 16% 15% 17% 23% 17% 16% 10% 13% 20% 26%
Strongly disapprove 42% 43% 42% 28% 37% 51% 50% 49% 17% 33%
Total disapprove 59% 58% 59% 51% 54% 66% 60% 62% 38% 59%
Not sure 9% 5% 12% 12% 12% 7% 3% 6% 16% 13%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 99% 99% 100%
Weighted N (1, 530) (746) (784) (322) (387) (499) (322) (960) (191) (245)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Strongly approve 14% 30% 3% 9% 9% 11% 21% 11% 14% 20%

Somewhat approve 19% 32% 7% 16% 16% 19% 22% 15% 22% 24%
Total approve 32% 62% 10% 25% 24% 31% 43% 26% 36% 44%
Somewhat disapprove 16% 17% 14% 17% 19% 14% 16% 17% 15% 15%
Strongly disapprove 42% 11% 74% 49% 43% 48% 37% 44% 44% 38%
Total disapprove 59% 28% 87% 65% 62% 62% 53% 61% 59% 53%
Not sure 9% 10% 3% 9% 14% 7% 4% 13% 5% 3%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 530) (508) (428) (405) (589) (425) (517) (614) (416) (308)

9
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Strongly approve 14% 15% ∗ 16%

11% 19%
Somewhat approve 19% 15% ∗ 10%
26% 17%
Total approve 32% 30% * 26%
37% 36%
Somewhat disapprove 16% 15% ∗ 18%
19% 12%
Strongly disapprove 42% 50% ∗ 50%
29% 44%
Total disapprove 59% 65% * 68%
48% 56%
Not sure 9% 5% ∗ 6%
15% 8%
Totals 100% 100% ∗ 100%
100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 530) (640) (21) (180)
(505) (104)

10
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

2E. Biden Approval on Issues — Immigration

Do you approve or disapprove of the way President Biden is handling each of the following issues?

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Strongly approve 7% 8% 7% 10% 7% 7% 7% 7% 11% 10%

Somewhat approve 22% 23% 22% 28% 26% 18% 20% 21% 29% 21%
Total approve 30% 30% 29% 38% 33% 24% 28% 27% 40% 31%
Somewhat disapprove 16% 17% 15% 20% 17% 13% 14% 13% 24% 20%
Strongly disapprove 41% 44% 39% 23% 33% 53% 52% 50% 15% 31%
Total disapprove 57% 61% 53% 43% 50% 66% 66% 63% 39% 51%
Not sure 13% 9% 17% 20% 17% 10% 7% 10% 21% 17%
Totals 99% 101% 100% 101% 100% 101% 100% 101% 100% 99%
Weighted N (1, 529) (744) (785) (322) (387) (498) (322) (960) (191) (245)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Strongly approve 7% 16% 2% 5% 8% 6% 8% 8% 6% 8%

Somewhat approve 22% 42% 8% 17% 19% 20% 28% 19% 25% 31%
Total approve 30% 57% 10% 22% 27% 26% 36% 27% 31% 39%
Somewhat disapprove 16% 18% 10% 20% 12% 16% 20% 14% 18% 17%
Strongly disapprove 41% 11% 74% 47% 43% 46% 35% 42% 43% 38%
Total disapprove 57% 29% 84% 67% 55% 62% 55% 56% 60% 55%
Not sure 13% 14% 6% 12% 18% 11% 9% 17% 9% 6%
Totals 99% 101% 100% 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100%
Weighted N (1, 529) (508) (426) (406) (588) (425) (516) (614) (414) (308)

11
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Strongly approve 7% 6% ∗ 8%
9% 7%
Somewhat approve 22% 21% ∗ 16%
25% 23%
Total approve 30% 27% * 24%
35% 30%
Somewhat disapprove 16% 15% ∗ 14%
18% 15%
Strongly disapprove 41% 50% ∗ 48%
28% 36%
Total disapprove 57% 64% * 63%
46% 51%
Not sure 13% 8% ∗ 13%
19% 19%
Totals 99% 100% ∗ 99%
99% 100%
Weighted N (1, 529) (638) (21) (179)
(505) (104)

12
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

2F. Biden Approval on Issues — The Israeli-Palestinian conflict

Do you approve or disapprove of the way President Biden is handling each of the following issues?

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Strongly approve 9% 9% 8% 10% 6% 8% 11% 8% 16% 6%

Somewhat approve 22% 26% 18% 23% 21% 20% 24% 21% 23% 23%
Total approve 30% 35% 26% 33% 28% 28% 36% 30% 39% 29%
Somewhat disapprove 19% 20% 17% 14% 22% 20% 17% 20% 14% 16%
Strongly disapprove 33% 34% 33% 31% 33% 36% 33% 36% 25% 33%
Total disapprove 52% 55% 50% 45% 55% 56% 50% 55% 39% 49%
Not sure 17% 10% 24% 22% 17% 16% 14% 15% 22% 22%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 529) (745) (783) (322) (386) (498) (323) (960) (190) (245)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Strongly approve 9% 17% 3% 8% 6% 8% 12% 7% 10% 11%

Somewhat approve 22% 32% 16% 18% 19% 23% 24% 17% 24% 31%
Total approve 30% 48% 19% 26% 24% 31% 37% 25% 34% 42%
Somewhat disapprove 19% 17% 21% 21% 15% 15% 26% 16% 19% 26%
Strongly disapprove 33% 18% 47% 37% 36% 36% 28% 37% 32% 27%
Total disapprove 52% 35% 68% 58% 52% 51% 54% 53% 51% 53%
Not sure 17% 17% 13% 16% 24% 17% 9% 23% 15% 6%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99% 100% 100% 101%
Weighted N (1, 529) (506) (427) (407) (588) (423) (517) (614) (413) (308)

13
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Strongly approve 9% 9% ∗ 10%

8% 7%
Somewhat approve 22% 24% ∗ 20%
20% 19%
Total approve 30% 32% * 29%
29% 26%
Somewhat disapprove 19% 22% ∗ 14%
18% 17%
Strongly disapprove 33% 33% ∗ 37%
32% 42%
Total disapprove 52% 55% * 51%
50% 59%
Not sure 17% 13% ∗ 20%
22% 15%
Totals 100% 101% ∗ 101%
100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 529) (639) (21) (179)
(505) (102)

14
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

3. Favorability of Joe Biden

Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of Joe Biden?

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Very favorable 15% 16% 15% 11% 14% 13% 23% 15% 25% 10%
Somewhat favorable 24% 25% 24% 31% 30% 21% 17% 21% 38% 29%
Favorable 40% 40% 39% 42% 44% 34% 40% 36% 63% 39%
Somewhat unfavorable 13% 13% 13% 21% 13% 12% 8% 11% 14% 19%
Very unfavorable 42% 44% 40% 30% 35% 49% 52% 51% 12% 33%
Unfavorable 55% 57% 53% 50% 48% 62% 59% 62% 27% 53%
Don’t know 5% 2% 8% 7% 8% 4% 1% 3% 10% 8%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 101% 99% 99%
Weighted N (1, 528) (743) (784) (322) (384) (497) (325) (959) (189) (246)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Very favorable 15% 36% 2% 7% 10% 14% 21% 15% 14% 20%
Somewhat favorable 24% 42% 7% 21% 25% 21% 27% 20% 28% 29%
Favorable 40% 79% 10% 28% 35% 35% 49% 35% 42% 50%
Somewhat unfavorable 13% 11% 11% 17% 12% 16% 12% 16% 13% 11%
Very unfavorable 42% 7% 78% 49% 44% 45% 37% 41% 44% 39%
Unfavorable 55% 18% 89% 67% 56% 62% 49% 57% 57% 49%
Don’t know 5% 3% 1% 5% 9% 3% 2% 8% 2% 1%
Totals 99% 99% 99% 99% 100% 99% 99% 100% 101% 100%
Weighted N (1, 528) (505) (428) (404) (585) (427) (515) (616) (415) (307)

15
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Very favorable 15% 15% ∗ 19%

13% 16%
Somewhat favorable 24% 22% ∗ 17%
31% 26%
Favorable 40% 37% * 36%
44% 42%
Somewhat unfavorable 13% 12% ∗ 12%
16% 15%
Very unfavorable 42% 48% ∗ 48%
31% 40%
Unfavorable 55% 60% * 60%
47% 55%
Don’t know 5% 3% ∗ 4%
9% 3%
Totals 99% 100% ∗ 100%
100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 528) (636) (22) (180)
(503) (104)

16
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

4. Favorability of Donald Trump

Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of Donald Trump?

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Very favorable 18% 21% 16% 11% 16% 21% 24% 22% 4% 18%
Somewhat favorable 22% 25% 19% 27% 18% 22% 22% 24% 20% 15%
Favorable 40% 46% 35% 38% 33% 42% 47% 46% 23% 33%
Somewhat unfavorable 11% 11% 11% 12% 13% 13% 6% 12% 9% 13%
Very unfavorable 43% 38% 48% 37% 48% 42% 46% 39% 58% 46%
Unfavorable 55% 50% 59% 49% 61% 54% 52% 51% 67% 58%
Don’t know 5% 5% 6% 13% 5% 3% 1% 3% 10% 9%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 101% 101%
Weighted N (1, 532) (746) (786) (322) (387) (499) (325) (962) (191) (246)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Very favorable 18% 2% 43% 15% 24% 17% 13% 20% 18% 14%
Somewhat favorable 22% 9% 35% 22% 19% 28% 21% 23% 26% 19%
Favorable 40% 11% 78% 37% 43% 45% 34% 43% 45% 33%
Somewhat unfavorable 11% 8% 11% 14% 10% 10% 14% 9% 11% 17%
Very unfavorable 43% 78% 10% 43% 38% 43% 50% 42% 42% 49%
Unfavorable 55% 86% 21% 57% 48% 52% 64% 50% 53% 65%
Don’t know 5% 3% 1% 6% 10% 3% 2% 7% 2% 2%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 101% 99% 101%
Weighted N (1, 532) (508) (428) (406) (589) (427) (517) (616) (416) (308)

17
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Very favorable 18% 21% ∗ 26%

13% 15%
Somewhat favorable 22% 24% ∗ 18%
21% 16%
Favorable 40% 45% * 43%
34% 31%
Somewhat unfavorable 11% 14% ∗ 7%
10% 10%
Very unfavorable 43% 38% ∗ 46%
47% 52%
Unfavorable 55% 53% * 52%
56% 63%
Don’t know 5% 3% ∗ 4%
10% 6%
Totals 99% 100% ∗ 101%
101% 99%
Weighted N (1, 532) (639) (22) (180)
(505) (104)

18
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

5. Likely Vote in Primaries in 2024

In the 2024 primary election or caucus for president in your state are you more likely to:
Asked of registered voters

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Vote in the Democratic primary or caucus 24% 22% 26% 16% 25% 23% 31% 24% 38% 18%
Vote in the Republican primary or caucus 27% 30% 24% 11% 20% 32% 42% 36% 4% 15%
Skip the primaries and just vote in the general
election 9% 8% 9% 4% 12% 10% 7% 9% 12% 4%
Not sure 6% 5% 7% 5% 6% 9% 5% 6% 11% 4%
I would not vote 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 2% 2%
Not asked - not registered to vote 33% 34% 32% 61% 36% 24% 15% 25% 33% 57%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 98% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 532) (745) (787) (322) (387) (500) (324) (962) (191) (246)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Vote in the Democratic primary or caucus 24% 60% 0% 12% 14% 22% 37% 19% 28% 34%
Vote in the Republican primary or caucus 27% 3% 72% 20% 21% 29% 32% 20% 31% 38%
Skip the primaries and just vote in the general
election 9% 5% 5% 18% 6% 12% 9% 8% 11% 10%
Not sure 6% 5% 4% 11% 6% 8% 5% 8% 5% 4%
I would not vote 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 1% 1% 3% 1% 0%
Not asked - not registered to vote 33% 26% 19% 38% 51% 27% 17% 43% 23% 14%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 99% 101% 101% 99% 100%
Weighted N (1, 532) (508) (428) (405) (589) (427) (516) (615) (416) (308)

19
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Vote in the Democratic primary or caucus 24% 24% ∗ 27%

20% 34%
Vote in the Republican primary or caucus 27% 39% ∗ 29%
12% 18%
Skip the primaries and just vote in the general
election 9% 10% ∗ 8%
9% 4%
Not sure 6% 5% ∗ 9%
7% 4%
I would not vote 1% 1% ∗ 3%
1% 1%
Not asked - not registered to vote 33% 21% ∗ 24%
51% 41%
Totals 100% 100% ∗ 100%
100% 102%
Weighted N (1, 532) (640) (22) (180)
(504) (104)

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Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

6. Biden in 2024
Who would you rather see as the Democratic nominee in 2024: Joe Biden or someone else?
Asked of Democrats and Independents who lean Democratic who are registered to vote

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Joe Biden 51% 58% 46% 53% 48% 47% 58% 48% 67% 47%
Someone else 35% 34% 36% 41% 40% 36% 26% 40% 19% 34%
Not sure 14% 8% 18% 7% 12% 18% 15% 12% 14% 19%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (458) (191) (267) (73) (127) (147) (111) (272) (102) (49)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Joe Biden 51% 56% ∗ 31% 50% 51% 51% 55% 51% 49%
Someone else 35% 31% ∗ 52% 31% 31% 40% 30% 37% 41%
Not sure 14% 13% ∗ 17% 18% 18% 10% 15% 12% 10%
Totals 100% 100% ∗ 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (458) (374) (0) (72) (105) (131) (222) (162) (139) (124)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Joe Biden 51% 53% ∗ 53%

49% 46%
Someone else 35% 34% ∗ 32%
39% 39%
Not sure 14% 14% ∗ 15%
12% 16%

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December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

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Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Totals 100% 101% ∗ 100%

100% 101%
Weighted N (458) (192) (4) (58)
(136) (41)

22
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

7. Preferred Democrat in 2024 Including Biden

If your state’s 2024 Democratic primary for president were held today, who would you vote for?
Asked of Democrats and Independents who lean Democrat who are registered to vote

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Joe Biden 68% 75% 64% 59% 68% 67% 77% 67% 77% 64%
Marianne Williamson 4% 3% 4% 6% 6% 1% 3% 4% 2% 2%
Dean Phillips 3% 5% 2% 10% 2% 2% 1% 4% 0% 6%
Not sure 22% 13% 28% 23% 23% 25% 17% 23% 17% 22%
I would not vote 3% 3% 3% 2% 1% 5% 2% 2% 3% 5%
Totals 100% 99% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99%
Weighted N (458) (191) (267) (73) (127) (147) (111) (272) (102) (49)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Joe Biden 68% 72% ∗ 57% 61% 68% 73% 67% 65% 75%
Marianne Williamson 4% 3% ∗ 4% 6% 1% 4% 5% 4% 2%
Dean Phillips 3% 3% ∗ 5% 2% 2% 4% 4% 3% 4%
Not sure 22% 20% ∗ 29% 26% 26% 18% 20% 27% 18%
I would not vote 3% 2% ∗ 6% 5% 4% 1% 5% 2% 2%
Totals 100% 100% ∗ 101% 100% 101% 100% 101% 101% 101%
Weighted N (458) (374) (0) (72) (105) (131) (222) (162) (139) (124)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Joe Biden 68% 72% ∗ 72%

61% 72%
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December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

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Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Marianne Williamson 4% 2% ∗ 5%
5% 6%
Dean Phillips 3% 3% ∗ 0%
5% 6%
Not sure 22% 20% ∗ 19%
26% 17%
I would not vote 3% 3% ∗ 3%
2% 0%
Totals 100% 100% ∗ 99%
99% 101%
Weighted N (458) (192) (4) (58)
(136) (41)

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Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

8. Like to See Another Democrat Challenge Biden

Would you like to see any other Democrat enter the race to challenge Biden for the 2024 presidential nomination?

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Yes 50% 50% 49% 74% 54% 46% 33% 48% 47% 60%
No 30% 33% 28% 18% 27% 26% 48% 33% 32% 16%
Not sure 20% 18% 22% 8% 19% 29% 19% 19% 21% 24%
Totals 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (458) (191) (267) (73) (127) (147) (111) (272) (102) (49)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Yes 50% 48% ∗ 54% 50% 47% 51% 48% 56% 47%
No 30% 32% ∗ 23% 29% 28% 32% 33% 27% 29%
Not sure 20% 19% ∗ 23% 22% 25% 17% 18% 18% 23%
Totals 100% 99% ∗ 100% 101% 100% 100% 99% 101% 99%
Weighted N (458) (374) (0) (72) (105) (131) (222) (162) (139) (124)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Yes 50% 50% ∗ 40%

58% 45%
No 30% 32% ∗ 31%
26% 30%
Not sure 20% 19% ∗ 29%
17% 24%

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Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Totals 100% 101% ∗ 100%

101% 99%
Weighted N (458) (192) (4) (58)
(136) (41)

26
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

9. Trump in 2024
Would you rather see Trump or someone else as the Republican nominee for president in 2024?
Asked of Republicans and Independents who lean Republican who are registered to vote

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Donald Trump 55% 56% 53% ∗ 55% 54% 59% 55% ∗ 64%
Someone else 34% 33% 34% ∗ 36% 34% 31% 34% ∗ 30%
Not sure 11% 10% 12% ∗ 9% 12% 10% 11% ∗ 7%
Totals 100% 99% 99% ∗ 100% 100% 100% 100% ∗ 101%
Weighted N (446) (239) (207) (38) (82) (183) (143) (378) (8) (39)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Donald Trump 55% ∗ 57% 52% 70% 52% 45% 60% 57% 48%
Someone else 34% ∗ 31% 39% 21% 32% 47% 27% 33% 44%
Not sure 11% ∗ 12% 9% 10% 17% 8% 13% 11% 8%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100%
Weighted N (446) (0) (347) (84) (142) (139) (165) (144) (141) (114)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Donald Trump 55% 53% ∗ 64%

55% ∗
Someone else 34% 37% ∗ 24%
34% ∗
Not sure 11% 10% ∗ 12%
12% ∗

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Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Totals 100% 100% ∗ 100%

101% ∗
Weighted N (446) (263) (8) (59)
(74) (17)

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Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

10. Preferred Republican Nominee in 2024

If your state’s 2024 Republican primary for president were held today, who would you vote for?
Asked of Republicans and Independents who lean Republican who are registered to vote

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Ron DeSantis 15% 14% 17% ∗ 19% 16% 12% 16% ∗ 14%
Donald Trump 56% 58% 54% ∗ 52% 55% 61% 56% ∗ 69%
Nikki Haley 10% 11% 8% ∗ 7% 10% 11% 10% ∗ 5%
Asa Hutchinson 1% 1% 1% ∗ 3% 1% 1% 1% ∗ 0%
Vivek Ramaswamy 3% 3% 2% ∗ 5% 4% 1% 3% ∗ 2%
Chris Christie 1% 2% 0% ∗ 2% 1% 1% 1% ∗ 2%
Not sure 13% 10% 15% ∗ 13% 11% 13% 12% ∗ 7%
I would not vote 1% 1% 1% ∗ 1% 1% 1% 1% ∗ 1%
Totals 100% 100% 98% ∗ 102% 99% 101% 100% ∗ 100%
Weighted N (446) (239) (207) (38) (82) (183) (143) (378) (8) (39)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Ron DeSantis 15% ∗ 16% 8% 13% 15% 18% 12% 16% 22%
Donald Trump 56% ∗ 58% 53% 67% 57% 46% 60% 58% 50%
Nikki Haley 10% ∗ 8% 17% 3% 11% 16% 7% 9% 12%
Asa Hutchinson 1% ∗ 1% 1% 1% 0% 2% 1% 0% 2%
Vivek Ramaswamy 3% ∗ 2% 4% 1% 4% 4% 3% 2% 3%
Chris Christie 1% ∗ 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 2%
Not sure 13% ∗ 13% 12% 14% 12% 12% 15% 15% 7%
I would not vote 1% ∗ 0% 3% 2% 1% 1% 2% 0% 1%
Totals 100% ∗ 99% 100% 102% 102% 100% 101% 101% 99%
Weighted N (446) (0) (347) (84) (142) (139) (165) (144) (141) (114)

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Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Ron DeSantis 15% 17% ∗ 9%

13% ∗
Donald Trump 56% 55% ∗ 67%
55% ∗
Nikki Haley 10% 10% ∗ 8%
10% ∗
Asa Hutchinson 1% 1% ∗ 0%
0% ∗
Vivek Ramaswamy 3% 3% ∗ 3%
3% ∗
Chris Christie 1% 1% ∗ 0%
0% ∗
Not sure 13% 12% ∗ 13%
19% ∗
I would not vote 1% 1% ∗ 1%
1% ∗
Totals 100% 100% ∗ 101%
101% ∗
Weighted N (446) (263) (8) (59)
(74) (17)

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Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

11. Trump-Haley Primary Vote

If your state’s 2024 Republican primary for president were held today, and these were the candidates, who would you vote for?
Asked of Republicans and Independents who lean Republican who are registered to vote

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Donald Trump 70% 70% 70% ∗ 68% 72% 69% 70% ∗ 79%
Nikki Haley 19% 21% 17% ∗ 19% 20% 19% 20% ∗ 11%
Not sure 9% 7% 10% ∗ 10% 6% 10% 8% ∗ 7%
I would not vote 2% 2% 2% ∗ 3% 2% 2% 2% ∗ 2%
Totals 100% 100% 99% ∗ 100% 100% 100% 100% ∗ 99%
Weighted N (445) (238) (207) (38) (82) (182) (143) (377) (8) (39)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Donald Trump 70% ∗ 72% 64% 76% 70% 65% 74% 74% 64%
Nikki Haley 19% ∗ 17% 27% 9% 21% 26% 13% 17% 28%
Not sure 9% ∗ 10% 5% 11% 9% 7% 10% 9% 6%
I would not vote 2% ∗ 1% 4% 4% 1% 2% 3% 1% 2%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100%
Weighted N (445) (0) (347) (83) (142) (138) (165) (144) (141) (113)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Donald Trump 70% 70% ∗ 83%

64% ∗
Nikki Haley 19% 20% ∗ 12%
16% ∗
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Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Not sure 9% 7% ∗ 4%
16% ∗
I would not vote 2% 2% ∗ 0%
5% ∗
Totals 100% 99% ∗ 99%
101% ∗
Weighted N (445) (262) (8) (59)
(74) (17)

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Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

12. Trump-DeSantis Primary Vote

If your state’s 2024 Republican primary for president were held today, and these were the candidates, who would you vote for?
Asked of Republicans and Independents who lean Republican who are registered to vote

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Donald Trump 59% 59% 58% ∗ 59% 57% 62% 59% ∗ 68%
Ron DeSantis 25% 26% 25% ∗ 27% 27% 21% 26% ∗ 21%
Not sure 13% 12% 14% ∗ 11% 12% 15% 12% ∗ 4%
I would not vote 3% 2% 3% ∗ 3% 4% 2% 2% ∗ 7%
Totals 100% 99% 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% 99% ∗ 100%
Weighted N (445) (238) (207) (38) (82) (183) (142) (377) (8) (39)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Donald Trump 59% ∗ 60% 55% 69% 59% 50% 64% 60% 51%
Ron DeSantis 25% ∗ 24% 27% 17% 23% 35% 17% 25% 37%
Not sure 13% ∗ 13% 15% 12% 16% 12% 14% 14% 10%
I would not vote 3% ∗ 3% 3% 2% 3% 3% 4% 1% 1%
Totals 100% ∗ 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 99% 100% 99%
Weighted N (445) (0) (346) (84) (142) (139) (164) (144) (141) (113)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Donald Trump 59% 57% ∗ 68%

57% ∗
Ron DeSantis 25% 29% ∗ 19%
21% ∗
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Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Not sure 13% 12% ∗ 11%

17% ∗
I would not vote 3% 2% ∗ 2%
5% ∗
Totals 100% 100% ∗ 100%
100% ∗
Weighted N (445) (262) (8) (59)
(74) (17)

34
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

13. Trump vs Biden 2024

If the 2024 election for president were held today, and these were the candidates, who would you vote for?
Asked of registered voters

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Joe Biden, the Democrat 44% 42% 47% 55% 53% 38% 41% 38% 76% 46%
Donald Trump, the Republican 44% 49% 39% 27% 33% 52% 49% 51% 7% 40%
Not sure 7% 5% 8% 12% 7% 5% 7% 6% 11% 7%
I would not vote 5% 4% 6% 7% 7% 5% 4% 5% 5% 7%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 99% 100%
Weighted N (1, 027) (493) (534) (124) (246) (381) (276) (722) (126) (105)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Joe Biden, the Democrat 44% 88% 6% 36% 35% 42% 53% 43% 44% 50%
Donald Trump, the Republican 44% 4% 86% 44% 50% 47% 37% 42% 46% 42%
Not sure 7% 5% 6% 9% 10% 6% 5% 8% 6% 5%
I would not vote 5% 3% 2% 11% 6% 5% 5% 7% 4% 4%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101%
Weighted N (1, 027) (373) (346) (254) (286) (308) (432) (348) (320) (265)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Joe Biden, the Democrat 44% 39% ∗ 40%

54% 63%
Donald Trump, the Republican 44% 51% ∗ 47%
29% 28%
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December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

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Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Not sure 7% 6% ∗ 7%
9% 4%
I would not vote 5% 4% ∗ 6%
8% 5%
Totals 100% 100% ∗ 100%
100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 027) (507) (13) (134)
(247) (61)

36
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

14. Trump vs Biden 2024 with Other

If the 2024 election for president were held today, and these were the candidates, who would you vote for?
Asked of registered voters

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Joe Biden, the Democrat 41% 38% 43% 46% 48% 35% 39% 35% 72% 41%
Donald Trump, the Republican 41% 46% 36% 26% 29% 50% 47% 48% 8% 39%
Another candidate 12% 10% 13% 19% 16% 8% 9% 12% 11% 10%
Not sure 5% 5% 5% 6% 4% 5% 4% 4% 6% 5%
I would not vote 2% 1% 3% 3% 3% 2% 1% 1% 3% 4%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99%
Weighted N (1, 028) (494) (535) (124) (246) (381) (278) (723) (127) (105)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Joe Biden, the Democrat 41% 84% 4% 32% 31% 37% 50% 38% 41% 46%
Donald Trump, the Republican 41% 3% 83% 39% 49% 45% 33% 41% 43% 39%
Another candidate 12% 8% 9% 19% 10% 12% 13% 11% 11% 12%
Not sure 5% 4% 3% 6% 6% 5% 4% 6% 5% 2%
I would not vote 2% 1% 1% 5% 4% 2% 1% 5% 1% 1%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 101% 101% 101% 100%
Weighted N (1, 028) (374) (347) (254) (286) (310) (432) (350) (320) (265)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Joe Biden, the Democrat 41% 36% ∗ 37%

48% 61%
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December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

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Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Donald Trump, the Republican 41% 49% ∗ 45%

26% 27%
Another candidate 12% 10% ∗ 12%
14% 7%
Not sure 5% 4% ∗ 4%
7% 1%
I would not vote 2% 1% ∗ 2%
4% 4%
Totals 101% 100% ∗ 100%
99% 100%
Weighted N (1, 028) (507) (13) (136)
(247) (61)

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Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

15. Other Candidate in 2024

Who would you vote for?
Asked of registered voters

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Prefer a Democrat other than Biden 3% 2% 4% 6% 4% 2% 2% 2% 5% 4%

Prefer a Republican other than Trump 3% 3% 3% 5% 5% 3% 2% 4% 2% 0%
Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., an independent 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 1% 4%
Cornel West, an independent 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
The Libertarian Party candidate 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0%
The Green Party candidate 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Someone else 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 2%
Not sure 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 0% 0% 1% 1% 0%
Not asked: Prefer Trump, Biden, Not sure or Would
not vote on initial question 89% 91% 87% 81% 84% 93% 91% 89% 89% 91%
Totals 100% 101% 99% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 99% 101%
Weighted N (1, 023) (492) (531) (124) (245) (378) (276) (720) (127) (105)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Prefer a Democrat other than Biden 3% 5% 1% 2% 3% 2% 3% 3% 3% 2%

Prefer a Republican other than Trump 3% 0% 6% 5% 1% 3% 5% 2% 3% 5%
Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., an independent 2% 2% 1% 5% 2% 4% 1% 4% 2% 1%
Cornel West, an independent 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
The Libertarian Party candidate 1% 0% 1% 2% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1%
The Green Party candidate 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1%
Someone else 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%
Not sure 1% 0% 0% 2% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 0%
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December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

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Party ID Education Income
Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Not asked: Prefer Trump, Biden, Not sure or Would

not vote on initial question 89% 93% 91% 81% 90% 89% 88% 90% 90% 88%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 99% 98% 99% 100% 102% 101% 99%
Weighted N (1, 023) (370) (347) (253) (284) (309) (431) (348) (319) (265)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Prefer a Democrat other than Biden 3% 2% ∗ 1%

4% 2%
Prefer a Republican other than Trump 3% 4% ∗ 4%
2% 1%
Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., an independent 2% 1% ∗ 5%
3% 2%
Cornel West, an independent 0% 0% ∗ 0%
0% 1%
The Libertarian Party candidate 1% 1% ∗ 0%
1% 0%
The Green Party candidate 0% 0% ∗ 0%
0% 0%
Someone else 1% 1% ∗ 0%
2% 0%
Not sure 1% 1% ∗ 0%
1% 1%
Not asked: Prefer Trump, Biden, Not sure or Would
not vote on initial question 89% 90% ∗ 89%
86% 93%

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December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

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Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Totals 100% 100% ∗ 99%

99% 100%
Weighted N (1, 023) (506) (12) (135)
(247) (61)

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Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

16. Haley vs Biden 2024

If the 2024 election for president were held today, and these were the candidates, who would you vote for?
Asked of registered voters

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Joe Biden, the Democrat 39% 36% 41% 50% 44% 32% 38% 33% 69% 41%
Nikki Haley, the Republican 36% 42% 31% 26% 29% 41% 40% 41% 6% 35%
Not sure 14% 12% 16% 12% 15% 16% 13% 14% 16% 14%
I would not vote 11% 10% 11% 12% 11% 11% 8% 11% 10% 10%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 99% 99% 101% 100%
Weighted N (1, 026) (494) (532) (124) (246) (379) (277) (720) (127) (105)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Joe Biden, the Democrat 39% 83% 3% 27% 30% 36% 46% 39% 37% 43%
Nikki Haley, the Republican 36% 3% 71% 40% 37% 34% 37% 31% 39% 40%
Not sure 14% 11% 14% 16% 19% 16% 10% 16% 15% 10%
I would not vote 11% 3% 12% 17% 14% 14% 6% 14% 8% 7%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100%
Weighted N (1, 026) (373) (346) (253) (285) (309) (431) (350) (319) (265)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Joe Biden, the Democrat 39% 33% ∗ 34%

49% 61%
Nikki Haley, the Republican 36% 44% ∗ 32%
25% 23%
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December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

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Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Not sure 14% 14% ∗ 20%

12% 9%
I would not vote 11% 10% ∗ 13%
13% 6%
Totals 100% 101% ∗ 99%
99% 99%
Weighted N (1, 026) (507) (13) (135)
(247) (61)

43
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

17. Newsom vs Trump 2024

Next, we’d like you to tell us who you would vote for if these were the candidates, even though some are not currently running for President. Who would you
vote for if these were the 2024 candidates for president?
Asked of registered voters

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Gavin Newsom, the Democrat 41% 38% 44% 50% 48% 35% 40% 36% 66% 46%
Donald Trump, the Republican 45% 51% 39% 35% 34% 52% 49% 52% 11% 41%
Not sure 9% 7% 11% 9% 13% 9% 8% 9% 17% 7%
I would not vote 5% 4% 6% 6% 5% 5% 3% 4% 6% 6%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 026) (494) (533) (123) (246) (380) (278) (722) (127) (105)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Gavin Newsom, the Democrat 41% 83% 4% 36% 32% 39% 48% 40% 42% 46%
Donald Trump, the Republican 45% 4% 88% 45% 50% 48% 39% 42% 46% 44%
Not sure 9% 11% 7% 10% 12% 9% 8% 12% 8% 8%
I would not vote 5% 2% 2% 9% 6% 4% 4% 6% 4% 2%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 026) (374) (347) (253) (285) (310) (431) (349) (320) (263)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Gavin Newsom, the Democrat 41% 37% ∗ 40%

47% 63%
Donald Trump, the Republican 45% 52% ∗ 47%
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December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

continued from previous page

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

32% 28%
Not sure 9% 8% ∗ 7%
13% 7%
I would not vote 5% 3% ∗ 6%
8% 1%
Totals 100% 100% ∗ 100%
100% 99%
Weighted N (1, 026) (507) (13) (136)
(246) (61)

45
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

18. Whitmer vs Trump 2024

Next, we’d like you to tell us who you would vote for if these were the candidates, even though some are not currently running for President. Who would you
vote for if these were the 2024 candidates for president?
Asked of registered voters

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Gretchen Whitmer, the Democrat 41% 37% 44% 48% 50% 34% 39% 36% 65% 40%
Donald Trump, the Republican 44% 51% 37% 31% 32% 52% 48% 51% 11% 39%
Not sure 11% 8% 14% 16% 14% 9% 9% 10% 18% 13%
I would not vote 5% 4% 5% 5% 5% 6% 4% 4% 6% 8%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101% 100% 101% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 024) (492) (532) (124) (245) (377) (278) (721) (126) (105)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Gretchen Whitmer, the Democrat 41% 82% 4% 35% 31% 36% 50% 38% 43% 45%
Donald Trump, the Republican 44% 4% 86% 43% 49% 49% 37% 43% 45% 42%
Not sure 11% 13% 7% 12% 14% 11% 9% 13% 9% 9%
I would not vote 5% 2% 3% 10% 6% 4% 4% 6% 3% 4%
Totals 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 024) (373) (347) (252) (284) (308) (432) (348) (319) (265)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Gretchen Whitmer, the Democrat 41% 36% ∗ 37%

48% 61%
Donald Trump, the Republican 44% 51% ∗ 47%
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December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

continued from previous page

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

30% 28%
Not sure 11% 9% ∗ 10%
16% 7%
I would not vote 5% 4% ∗ 6%
6% 4%
Totals 101% 100% ∗ 100%
100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 024) (505) (13) (136)
(246) (61)

47
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

19. Generic Congressional Vote

If an election for U.S. Congress were being held today, who would you vote for in the district where you live?
Asked of registered voters

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

The Democratic Party candidate 43% 38% 47% 53% 50% 36% 41% 36% 75% 49%
The Republican Party candidate 42% 50% 35% 27% 34% 47% 50% 50% 5% 37%
Other 1% 2% 1% 0% 3% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1%
Not sure 12% 9% 14% 16% 10% 14% 8% 11% 15% 9%
I would not vote 2% 1% 3% 4% 3% 2% 0% 1% 3% 4%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 026) (493) (533) (124) (246) (378) (278) (721) (127) (105)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

The Democratic Party candidate 43% 93% 2% 29% 36% 39% 50% 45% 41% 48%
The Republican Party candidate 42% 1% 91% 39% 47% 42% 39% 39% 45% 42%
Other 1% 0% 0% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1%
Not sure 12% 5% 6% 25% 12% 16% 9% 12% 12% 8%
I would not vote 2% 1% 1% 4% 4% 2% 1% 4% 1% 1%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 99% 101% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100%
Weighted N (1, 026) (374) (346) (253) (285) (309) (431) (349) (320) (263)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

The Democratic Party candidate 43% 37% ∗ 40%

51% 65%
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Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

The Republican Party candidate 42% 52% ∗ 41%

27% 27%
Other 1% 1% ∗ 1%
2% 0%
Not sure 12% 8% ∗ 15%
18% 6%
I would not vote 2% 2% ∗ 2%
3% 2%
Totals 100% 100% ∗ 99%
101% 100%
Weighted N (1, 026) (506) (13) (135)
(247) (61)

49
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

20. Trump Dictator

In a recent interview, Donald Trump said that if reelected, he would be a "dictator" on "Day One" of his second term because "we’re closing the border, and
we’re drilling, drilling, drilling" — but "after that, I’m not a dictator." Do you approve or disapprove of Trump’s plan, as he describes it, to be a dictator on Day
One but not after?

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Approve 36% 43% 28% 23% 30% 42% 44% 43% 12% 26%
Disapprove 49% 43% 54% 50% 52% 44% 50% 44% 67% 52%
Not sure 16% 14% 17% 27% 17% 14% 6% 13% 20% 22%
Totals 101% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Weighted N (1, 532) (746) (786) (322) (387) (498) (325) (962) (191) (245)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Approve 36% 10% 71% 33% 35% 39% 33% 33% 41% 38%
Disapprove 49% 80% 13% 51% 41% 50% 56% 48% 49% 50%
Not sure 16% 10% 15% 16% 23% 11% 12% 19% 10% 12%
Totals 101% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 532) (508) (428) (406) (587) (427) (517) (615) (416) (308)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Approve 36% 45% ∗ 39%

24% 24%
Disapprove 49% 44% ∗ 48%
53% 58%
Not sure 16% 11% ∗ 13%
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December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

continued from previous page

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

23% 18%
Totals 101% 100% ∗ 100%
100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 532) (638) (22) (180)
(505) (104)

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Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

21. Trump More or Less of A Dictator Than Other Presidents

If reelected, do you think Donald Trump would try to be more or less of a dictator than most previous presidents have tried to be?

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

More of a dictator 48% 42% 54% 47% 51% 46% 49% 44% 60% 53%
Less of a dictator 18% 22% 14% 13% 13% 22% 23% 21% 10% 14%
About the same 23% 26% 19% 23% 23% 23% 21% 24% 14% 18%
Not sure 11% 10% 13% 17% 13% 10% 7% 10% 16% 15%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 99% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 531) (745) (786) (321) (387) (499) (325) (962) (191) (245)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

More of a dictator 48% 79% 16% 49% 42% 50% 53% 48% 49% 52%
Less of a dictator 18% 6% 36% 17% 18% 20% 16% 18% 19% 20%
About the same 23% 9% 37% 24% 22% 23% 23% 20% 26% 22%
Not sure 11% 6% 12% 10% 17% 8% 8% 15% 6% 6%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 100% 99% 101% 100% 101% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 531) (507) (428) (406) (588) (426) (517) (614) (416) (308)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

More of a dictator 48% 43% ∗ 53%

51% 60%
Less of a dictator 18% 24% ∗ 15%
13% 11%
About the same 23% 25% ∗ 21%
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December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

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Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

22% 11%
Not sure 11% 8% ∗ 10%
15% 18%
Totals 100% 100% ∗ 99%
101% 100%
Weighted N (1, 531) (639) (22) (180)
(504) (104)

53
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

22A. Trump Second-Term Policies — Order the Justice Department to investigate and criminally charge Trump’s political adversaries
Here are some policies Donald Trump has proposed to implement in a second term. Please say whether you favor or oppose these policies.

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Favor 27% 29% 25% 30% 27% 26% 26% 26% 25% 34%
Oppose 49% 50% 48% 40% 46% 53% 56% 50% 55% 38%
Not sure 24% 21% 27% 30% 27% 21% 18% 23% 20% 29%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101%
Weighted N (1, 528) (746) (782) (322) (385) (498) (324) (960) (191) (244)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Favor 27% 20% 39% 25% 31% 27% 22% 30% 25% 24%
Oppose 49% 69% 33% 51% 38% 50% 60% 44% 51% 61%
Not sure 24% 11% 29% 24% 31% 23% 18% 26% 24% 16%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101%
Weighted N (1, 528) (508) (426) (405) (584) (427) (517) (612) (416) (308)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Favor 27% 30% ∗ 24%

23% 25%
Oppose 49% 49% ∗ 54%
46% 59%
Not sure 24% 21% ∗ 22%
31% 16%

continued on the next page . . .

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Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Totals 100% 100% ∗ 100%

100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 528) (636) (22) (180)
(504) (104)

55
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

22B. Trump Second-Term Policies — Appoint ’a real special prosecutor to go after’ President Biden and his family
Here are some policies Donald Trump has proposed to implement in a second term. Please say whether you favor or oppose these policies.

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Favor 34% 40% 28% 23% 32% 39% 39% 40% 12% 27%
Oppose 48% 43% 53% 48% 50% 47% 49% 45% 65% 50%
Not sure 18% 17% 19% 29% 18% 14% 12% 14% 23% 24%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 101%
Weighted N (1, 523) (741) (782) (322) (382) (498) (322) (956) (188) (246)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Favor 34% 13% 63% 32% 34% 34% 33% 31% 34% 39%
Oppose 48% 77% 18% 49% 42% 50% 54% 46% 51% 52%
Not sure 18% 10% 19% 19% 24% 17% 13% 23% 14% 9%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Weighted N (1, 523) (507) (426) (405) (582) (424) (517) (609) (415) (308)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Favor 34% 43% ∗ 36%

23% 26%
Oppose 48% 41% ∗ 48%
55% 58%
Not sure 18% 17% ∗ 16%
21% 16%

continued on the next page . . .

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December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

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Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Totals 100% 101% ∗ 100%

99% 100%
Weighted N (1, 523) (638) (21) (177)
(501) (104)

57
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

22C. Trump Second-Term Policies — Round up millions of undocumented immigrants and detain them in government camps while they wait to
be expelled
Here are some policies Donald Trump has proposed to implement in a second term. Please say whether you favor or oppose these policies.

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Favor 35% 44% 26% 23% 26% 43% 46% 40% 18% 31%
Oppose 46% 40% 51% 55% 54% 37% 41% 42% 60% 51%
Not sure 19% 15% 22% 22% 19% 20% 14% 18% 23% 18%
Totals 100% 99% 99% 100% 99% 100% 101% 100% 101% 100%
Weighted N (1, 525) (745) (780) (322) (387) (496) (321) (954) (191) (246)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Favor 35% 15% 64% 35% 36% 39% 31% 33% 38% 38%
Oppose 46% 75% 15% 46% 40% 44% 55% 44% 45% 51%
Not sure 19% 10% 21% 19% 24% 17% 15% 23% 17% 11%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 525) (507) (423) (406) (585) (425) (515) (612) (415) (308)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Favor 35% 41% ∗ 43%

25% 26%
Oppose 46% 41% ∗ 40%
54% 60%
Not sure 19% 18% ∗ 17%
21% 14%

continued on the next page . . .

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Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Totals 100% 100% ∗ 100%

100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 525) (637) (22) (177)
(503) (104)

59
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

22D. Trump Second-Term Policies — Use the U.S. military to attack drug cartels in Mexico
Here are some policies Donald Trump has proposed to implement in a second term. Please say whether you favor or oppose these policies.

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Favor 40% 45% 35% 32% 38% 44% 45% 43% 31% 38%
Oppose 38% 36% 40% 42% 40% 35% 35% 37% 43% 36%
Not sure 22% 19% 25% 26% 22% 21% 20% 20% 26% 26%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 528) (744) (784) (322) (387) (497) (322) (957) (191) (246)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Favor 40% 20% 66% 42% 42% 42% 36% 37% 42% 44%
Oppose 38% 61% 16% 35% 31% 38% 46% 36% 39% 43%
Not sure 22% 19% 18% 23% 27% 20% 18% 27% 19% 12%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99%
Weighted N (1, 528) (506) (427) (405) (587) (424) (517) (616) (414) (306)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Favor 40% 47% ∗ 39%

34% 28%
Oppose 38% 37% ∗ 34%
39% 54%
Not sure 22% 17% ∗ 27%
27% 18%

continued on the next page . . .

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continued from previous page

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Totals 100% 101% ∗ 100%

100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 528) (639) (22) (177)
(504) (104)

61
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

22E. Trump Second-Term Policies — Send U.S. troops into big cities in the U.S. to enforce public order
Here are some policies Donald Trump has proposed to implement in a second term. Please say whether you favor or oppose these policies.

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Favor 29% 31% 26% 26% 27% 31% 30% 31% 18% 32%
Oppose 53% 55% 51% 50% 56% 49% 57% 52% 60% 45%
Not sure 19% 14% 23% 23% 18% 20% 13% 17% 22% 22%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 99% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99%
Weighted N (1, 529) (745) (783) (322) (387) (499) (321) (959) (190) (246)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Favor 29% 16% 50% 25% 31% 28% 26% 28% 29% 33%
Oppose 53% 71% 30% 57% 44% 57% 60% 51% 55% 54%
Not sure 19% 13% 19% 18% 25% 15% 14% 21% 15% 13%
Totals 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Weighted N (1, 529) (507) (427) (406) (588) (424) (516) (614) (413) (308)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Favor 29% 34% ∗ 29%

25% 16%
Oppose 53% 50% ∗ 51%
54% 67%
Not sure 19% 16% ∗ 20%
21% 17%

continued on the next page . . .

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continued from previous page

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Totals 101% 100% ∗ 100%

100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 529) (638) (22) (178)
(504) (104)

63
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

22F. Trump Second-Term Policies — Replace tens of thousands of federal workers whose politics don’t align with his
Here are some policies Donald Trump has proposed to implement in a second term. Please say whether you favor or oppose these policies.

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Favor 19% 26% 13% 17% 18% 20% 22% 22% 7% 21%
Oppose 60% 57% 64% 56% 63% 58% 65% 60% 72% 54%
Not sure 20% 17% 23% 26% 19% 22% 14% 18% 22% 24%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 99%
Weighted N (1, 521) (742) (779) (320) (387) (495) (320) (954) (190) (246)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Favor 19% 11% 35% 18% 22% 18% 17% 18% 20% 24%
Oppose 60% 82% 40% 60% 50% 64% 69% 58% 64% 61%
Not sure 20% 7% 25% 22% 28% 18% 13% 24% 16% 15%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 521) (505) (424) (403) (582) (423) (516) (609) (414) (308)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Favor 19% 26% ∗ 16%

13% 17%
Oppose 60% 57% ∗ 60%
64% 65%
Not sure 20% 18% ∗ 24%
23% 19%

continued on the next page . . .

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continued from previous page

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Totals 99% 101% ∗ 100%

100% 101%
Weighted N (1, 521) (636) (22) (175)
(502) (104)

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Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

23. Donald Trump Committed Serious Crime

Do you think Donald Trump has committed a serious crime at any time in his life?

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Yes 49% 45% 53% 47% 55% 46% 48% 45% 66% 51%
No 28% 32% 24% 15% 26% 33% 36% 34% 10% 23%
Not sure 23% 23% 23% 38% 20% 21% 16% 21% 24% 26%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 529) (743) (786) (318) (387) (500) (325) (962) (188) (246)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Yes 49% 80% 15% 52% 42% 50% 56% 47% 51% 51%
No 28% 8% 60% 25% 30% 28% 26% 29% 29% 30%
Not sure 23% 13% 26% 23% 28% 22% 18% 24% 19% 19%
Totals 100% 101% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 100%
Weighted N (1, 529) (508) (428) (407) (585) (427) (517) (616) (412) (308)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Yes 49% 43% ∗ 55%

52% 63%
No 28% 35% ∗ 29%
17% 28%
Not sure 23% 21% ∗ 16%
31% 8%

continued on the next page . . .

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continued from previous page

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Totals 100% 99% ∗ 100%

100% 99%
Weighted N (1, 529) (639) (22) (180)
(505) (100)

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Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

24A. Serious Crimes — Falsifying business records to conceal hush money payments to a porn star
Do you consider the following to be a serious crime?

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Serious crime 51% 44% 58% 58% 58% 45% 47% 45% 68% 63%
Not serious crime 35% 44% 27% 24% 30% 41% 43% 41% 14% 27%
Not sure 14% 13% 15% 18% 12% 14% 11% 14% 18% 10%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 527) (745) (782) (322) (386) (498) (321) (958) (189) (246)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Serious crime 51% 76% 25% 49% 51% 49% 53% 54% 51% 47%
Not serious crime 35% 18% 57% 37% 31% 39% 36% 31% 36% 45%
Not sure 14% 6% 17% 14% 17% 12% 11% 15% 13% 8%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 527) (507) (425) (406) (584) (425) (517) (613) (416) (308)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Serious crime 51% 45% ∗ 50%

59% 57%
Not serious crime 35% 41% ∗ 37%
26% 33%
Not sure 14% 14% ∗ 12%
15% 10%

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Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Totals 100% 100% ∗ 99%

100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 527) (638) (22) (179)
(503) (104)

69
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

24B. Serious Crimes — Taking highly classified documents from the White House and obstructing efforts to retrieve them
Do you consider the following to be a serious crime?

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Serious crime 63% 59% 67% 71% 67% 58% 59% 57% 82% 71%
Not serious crime 22% 29% 15% 13% 19% 25% 29% 27% 6% 18%
Not sure 15% 12% 17% 16% 13% 17% 12% 17% 12% 11%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 528) (745) (782) (322) (385) (498) (323) (958) (190) (246)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Serious crime 63% 86% 36% 63% 61% 61% 67% 62% 62% 66%
Not serious crime 22% 9% 41% 23% 21% 24% 22% 21% 25% 24%
Not sure 15% 4% 23% 14% 18% 15% 12% 17% 13% 10%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 528) (507) (426) (405) (586) (426) (515) (613) (415) (308)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Serious crime 63% 56% ∗ 63%

69% 75%
Not serious crime 22% 28% ∗ 23%
15% 16%
Not sure 15% 16% ∗ 14%
16% 9%

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December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

continued from previous page

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Totals 100% 100% ∗ 100%

100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 528) (636) (22) (180)
(504) (104)

71
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

24C. Serious Crimes — Conspiring to overturn the results of a presidential election

Do you consider the following to be a serious crime?

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Serious crime 66% 63% 69% 71% 70% 62% 63% 62% 84% 70%
Not serious crime 18% 23% 14% 12% 16% 22% 22% 21% 5% 18%
Not sure 15% 14% 17% 16% 14% 16% 14% 17% 11% 12%
Totals 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 523) (743) (781) (322) (384) (497) (320) (954) (191) (245)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Serious crime 66% 89% 43% 66% 62% 67% 71% 65% 68% 70%
Not serious crime 18% 6% 35% 18% 19% 18% 18% 18% 19% 21%
Not sure 15% 5% 23% 16% 19% 15% 12% 17% 14% 9%
Totals 99% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 101% 100%
Weighted N (1, 523) (505) (423) (405) (586) (424) (513) (612) (414) (307)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Serious crime 66% 63% ∗ 66%

70% 75%
Not serious crime 18% 23% ∗ 20%
13% 15%
Not sure 15% 15% ∗ 13%
18% 10%

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December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

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Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Totals 99% 101% ∗ 99%

101% 100%
Weighted N (1, 523) (636) (22) (176)
(504) (104)

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Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

24D. Serious Crimes — Attempting to obstruct the certification of a presidential election

Do you consider the following to be a serious crime?

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Serious crime 64% 62% 66% 69% 69% 59% 60% 58% 83% 71%
Not serious crime 19% 24% 15% 12% 17% 23% 25% 22% 5% 18%
Not sure 17% 15% 19% 19% 14% 19% 15% 19% 12% 12%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 99% 100% 101%
Weighted N (1, 530) (744) (785) (322) (387) (499) (322) (959) (191) (246)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Serious crime 64% 89% 39% 62% 60% 63% 68% 62% 65% 69%
Not serious crime 19% 6% 35% 21% 18% 20% 20% 19% 19% 22%
Not sure 17% 5% 25% 17% 21% 17% 12% 19% 16% 9%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 530) (508) (426) (405) (587) (426) (517) (615) (416) (308)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Serious crime 64% 58% ∗ 61%

71% 69%
Not serious crime 19% 25% ∗ 23%
11% 17%
Not sure 17% 17% ∗ 16%
19% 14%

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December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

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Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Totals 100% 100% ∗ 100%

101% 100%
Weighted N (1, 530) (639) (22) (179)
(505) (104)

75
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

25. Trump Allowed to Be President if Convicted of Serious Crime

If Donald Trump is convicted of a serious crime in the coming months, do you think he should be allowed to serve as president again in the future?

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Yes 25% 30% 19% 12% 16% 31% 37% 31% 7% 14%
No 63% 57% 69% 72% 72% 56% 55% 58% 81% 70%
Not sure 12% 12% 12% 16% 12% 13% 8% 11% 12% 16%
Totals 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 530) (744) (785) (321) (387) (500) (322) (959) (191) (246)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Yes 25% 5% 50% 25% 26% 29% 20% 25% 29% 22%
No 63% 91% 35% 61% 58% 60% 71% 61% 61% 70%
Not sure 12% 4% 15% 14% 16% 11% 9% 14% 10% 8%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 530) (508) (426) (406) (587) (426) (517) (614) (416) (308)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Yes 25% 30% ∗ 31%

15% 18%
No 63% 58% ∗ 62%
69% 73%
Not sure 12% 11% ∗ 8%
16% 9%

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December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

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Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Totals 100% 99% ∗ 101%

100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 530) (639) (22) (179)
(505) (104)

77
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

26. Trump Absolute Immunity

Trump’s lawyers have argued that the federal charges against him for trying to overturn the 2020 election should be dismissed because he has "absolute
immunity" from federal prosecution for crimes committed while in office. Do you agree or disagree that all former presidents are immune from federal
prosecution for crimes committed while in office?

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Agree 21% 26% 16% 12% 18% 25% 26% 24% 10% 17%
Disagree 57% 53% 62% 55% 59% 57% 57% 57% 63% 55%
Not sure 22% 21% 23% 32% 22% 18% 17% 19% 26% 27%
Totals 100% 100% 101% 99% 99% 100% 100% 100% 99% 99%
Weighted N (1, 531) (746) (785) (322) (387) (498) (325) (960) (191) (246)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Agree 21% 9% 40% 17% 23% 22% 18% 21% 23% 22%
Disagree 57% 80% 31% 60% 47% 60% 67% 55% 57% 64%
Not sure 22% 11% 28% 23% 30% 18% 16% 24% 20% 14%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 531) (508) (427) (406) (588) (427) (516) (614) (416) (308)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Agree 21% 27% ∗ 23%

14% 13%
Disagree 57% 54% ∗ 63%
58% 67%
Not sure 22% 19% ∗ 14%
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Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

28% 20%
Totals 100% 100% ∗ 100%
100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 531) (639) (22) (180)
(504) (104)

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Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

27. Approve of Trump Pardoning Himself

If Trump is convicted of a serious crime in the coming months AND wins another term as president, would you approve or disapprove of him pardoning
himself?

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Approve 26% 33% 20% 14% 22% 31% 35% 32% 7% 22%
Disapprove 57% 51% 62% 58% 62% 53% 55% 53% 73% 57%
Not sure 17% 16% 18% 28% 16% 16% 10% 16% 19% 21%
Totals 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100%
Weighted N (1, 531) (746) (785) (322) (386) (499) (325) (961) (191) (246)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Approve 26% 8% 53% 24% 30% 27% 21% 27% 29% 26%
Disapprove 57% 85% 26% 58% 50% 54% 66% 53% 60% 61%
Not sure 17% 8% 21% 18% 20% 19% 13% 20% 11% 13%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 531) (508) (427) (406) (588) (426) (517) (616) (416) (308)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Approve 26% 33% ∗ 29%

19% 17%
Disapprove 57% 51% ∗ 59%
60% 67%
Not sure 17% 16% ∗ 12%
21% 16%

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December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

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Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Totals 100% 100% ∗ 100%

100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 531) (640) (22) (180)
(504) (104)

81
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

28. Trump Trials Before or After General Election

Do you think Trump’s trials should take place before or after the 2024 general election?

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Before the 2024 general election 61% 56% 65% 61% 65% 57% 61% 58% 72% 62%
After the 2024 general election 21% 26% 15% 16% 16% 24% 27% 24% 5% 19%
Not sure 19% 18% 20% 24% 19% 19% 13% 17% 23% 19%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 99% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 531) (745) (786) (321) (387) (498) (325) (960) (191) (246)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Before the 2024 general election 61% 87% 40% 58% 53% 61% 69% 58% 60% 71%
After the 2024 general election 21% 6% 37% 22% 24% 21% 17% 19% 24% 21%
Not sure 19% 7% 23% 20% 23% 18% 14% 23% 16% 8%
Totals 101% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 531) (508) (426) (407) (588) (427) (516) (615) (416) (307)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Before the 2024 general election 61% 58% ∗ 63%

62% 65%
After the 2024 general election 21% 27% ∗ 18%
16% 12%
Not sure 19% 14% ∗ 19%
22% 23%

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Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Totals 101% 99% ∗ 100%

100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 531) (639) (22) (180)
(505) (103)

83
Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

29. Preferred Republican Nominee in 2024 if Trump Convicted

If Trump is convicted of a serious crime before your state’s 2024 Republican primary, who would you vote for in your state’s 2024 Republican primary?
Asked of Republicans and Independents who lean Republican who are registered to vote

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Ron DeSantis 21% 18% 25% ∗ 19% 23% 18% 23% ∗ 13%
Donald Trump 41% 45% 36% ∗ 35% 40% 52% 41% ∗ 50%
Nikki Haley 16% 18% 13% ∗ 18% 12% 14% 15% ∗ 15%
Asa Hutchinson 1% 0% 2% ∗ 0% 1% 1% 1% ∗ 0%
Vivek Ramaswamy 5% 5% 5% ∗ 8% 6% 3% 4% ∗ 6%
Chris Christie 2% 3% 0% ∗ 4% 1% 1% 1% ∗ 2%
Not sure 13% 11% 16% ∗ 14% 14% 12% 12% ∗ 10%
I would not vote 2% 1% 4% ∗ 2% 4% 0% 2% ∗ 4%
Totals 101% 101% 101% ∗ 100% 101% 101% 99% ∗ 100%
Weighted N (446) (239) (207) (38) (82) (183) (143) (378) (8) (39)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Ron DeSantis 21% ∗ 22% 12% 18% 18% 26% 18% 22% 28%
Donald Trump 41% ∗ 41% 44% 55% 41% 29% 46% 41% 35%
Nikki Haley 16% ∗ 15% 19% 7% 12% 26% 10% 15% 21%
Asa Hutchinson 1% ∗ 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 0% 0%
Vivek Ramaswamy 5% ∗ 4% 8% 1% 8% 5% 4% 5% 3%
Chris Christie 2% ∗ 2% 2% 1% 2% 2% 1% 1% 4%
Not sure 13% ∗ 14% 12% 14% 16% 10% 16% 16% 8%
I would not vote 2% ∗ 2% 2% 2% 3% 1% 4% 1% 2%
Totals 101% ∗ 101% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 101% 101%
Weighted N (446) (0) (347) (84) (142) (139) (165) (144) (141) (114)

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Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Ron DeSantis 21% 23% ∗ 12%

22% ∗
Donald Trump 41% 38% ∗ 66%
33% ∗
Nikki Haley 16% 16% ∗ 10%
20% ∗
Asa Hutchinson 1% 0% ∗ 2%
0% ∗
Vivek Ramaswamy 5% 5% ∗ 3%
5% ∗
Chris Christie 2% 2% ∗ 0%
0% ∗
Not sure 13% 14% ∗ 5%
20% ∗
I would not vote 2% 2% ∗ 2%
1% ∗
Totals 101% 100% ∗ 100%
101% ∗
Weighted N (446) (263) (8) (59)
(74) (17)

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Yahoo! News Survey - 20231218 - 2024 Politics
December 14 - 18, 2023 - 1,533 U.S. Adults

30. Presidential Vote 2024 if Trump Convicted of A Serious Crime

If Trump is convicted of a serious crime in the coming months, and he is the GOP nominee for president, who would you vote for?
Asked of registered voters

Gender Age Race

Total Male Female 18-29 30-44 45-64 65+ White Black Hispanic

Joe Biden, the Democrat 46% 42% 49% 56% 55% 39% 42% 40% 74% 49%
Donald Trump, the Republican 39% 46% 33% 20% 27% 49% 45% 47% 3% 35%
Not sure 8% 6% 10% 14% 8% 7% 7% 8% 12% 7%
I would not vote 7% 6% 7% 10% 10% 5% 6% 5% 11% 9%
Totals 100% 100% 99% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 028) (494) (534) (124) (246) (381) (278) (723) (127) (105)

Party ID Education Income

Total Dem Rep Ind HS or Less Some college College/Postgrad Under $50K $50-100K $100K+

Joe Biden, the Democrat 46% 91% 6% 38% 36% 43% 55% 43% 47% 51%
Donald Trump, the Republican 39% 2% 81% 38% 44% 44% 33% 37% 41% 40%
Not sure 8% 5% 10% 10% 12% 6% 7% 10% 7% 5%
I would not vote 7% 3% 3% 14% 9% 6% 6% 9% 5% 4%
Totals 100% 101% 100% 100% 101% 99% 101% 99% 100% 100%
Weighted N (1, 028) (374) (347) (254) (286) (310) (432) (349) (320) (265)

Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Joe Biden, the Democrat 46% 40% ∗ 45%

54% 66%
Donald Trump, the Republican 39% 48% ∗ 44%
21% 25%
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Marital Status
Total Married/Partnered Divorced/Separated Never married

Not sure 8% 8% ∗ 5%
12% 2%
I would not vote 7% 4% ∗ 6%
13% 6%
Totals 100% 100% ∗ 100%
100% 99%
Weighted N (1, 028) (507) (13) (136)
(247) (61)

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Yahoo! News Poll

Sample 1,533 U.S. Adults

Conducted December 14 – 18, 2023
Margin of Error ±2.8%

Polling Methodology and Margin of Error Calculation

The Yahoo! News survey was conducted by YouGov using a nationally representative sample
of 1,533 U.S. adults interviewed online between December 14 – 18, 2023.

The sample was weighted according to gender, age, race, education, 2020 election turnout
and Presidential vote, baseline party identification, and current voter registration status. De-
mographic weighting targets come from the 2019 American Community Survey. Baseline party
identification is the respondent’s most recent answer given prior to November 1, 2022, and is
weighted to the estimated distribution at that time (33% Democratic, 27% Republican). Re-
spondents were selected from YouGov’s opt-in panel to be representative of all U.S. adults.
The weights range from 0.2 to 3.8, with a mean of 1 and a standard deviation of 0.5.

The margin of error (a 95% confidence interval) for a sample percentage p based upon the
entire sample is approximately 2.8%. It is calculated using the formula
s
1 + CV2
p̂ ± 100 ×
n

where CV is the coefficient of variation of the sample weights and n is the sample size used
to compute the proportion. This is a measure of sampling error (the average of all estimates
obtained using the same sample selection and weighting procedures repeatedly). The sample
estimate should differ from its expected value by less than margin of error in 95 percent of all
samples. It does not reflect non-sampling errors, including potential selection bias in panel
participation or in response to a particular survey.