Vector and Calculus - DPPs
Vector and Calculus - DPPs
Vector and Calculus - DPPs
11 JEE th
VIDYAPEETH
S E L E C T I O N H O G A Y A H I N S E
2
VIDYAPEETH
Mathematical Tools & Vectors
DPP-1
[Basic Maths: Trigonometry, Algebra, Binomal, Logarithm]
1. Value of sin (37°) cos (53°) is 8. If x, y, z are in H.P., then the value of expression
9 12 log(x + z) + log(x – 2y + z) will be
(A) (B)
25 25 (A) log(x – z) (B) 2 log(x – z)
16 3 (C) 3 log(x – z) (D) 4 log(x – z)
(C) (D)
25 5
9. Assertion : The minimum value of sec x is -1.
2. Given 2x2 + 5x – 12 = 0, find the root of x Reason : Value of 1 + tan2x is sec2x.
3 3 (A) If both Assertion and Reason are true and the
(A) =
x , −4 (B) x = − , −4 Reason is correct explanation of the
2 2
Assertion.
3 3
(C) =
x , −2 (D) x = − , 4 (B) If both Assertion and Reason are true but
2 2
Reason is not correct explanation of the
Assertion.
3. Find out the incorrect statement from Below
(C) If Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(A) log (1 × 2 × 3) = log 1 + log 2 + log 3
(D) If Assertion is false but Reason is true.
(B) log (2 + 3) = log (2 × 3)
(C) log10 10 = 1
10. The greatest value of the function – 5 sinθ + 12
(D) log10 1 = 0
cosθ is
4. What is the value of log5512, when
log 2 = 0.3010 and log 3 = 0.4771?
(A) 3.912 (B) 3.876
(C) 2.967 (D) 2.870
1 1 1
7. Find =
Fnet GMm 2 + 2 + 2 + ....up to ∞
r 2r 4r
2GMm GMm
(A) 2
(B)
r r2
GMm GM
(C) (D)
r r2
3
DPP-2
[Basic Maths: Functions and Graphs, Coordinate Geometry]
1. The spring force is given by F = – kx, here k is a 6. The slope of v – t is zero at point
constant and x is deformation of spring. The F–x
graph is
(A) (B)
(A) A (B) B
(C) C (D) D
(C) (D)
(A) mA > mB > mC (B) mA < mB < mC
(C) mA = mB = mC (D) mA = mB < mC
3. Which graph is the best representation for the given 8. If y = x2+ 2x – 3, y-x graph is
equation, y = 2x – 1?
(A) (B)
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
(C) (D)
9. A parallelogram ABCD is shown in figure
DPP-3
[Differentiation and Its Application]
dy 7. If by dropping a stone in a quiet lake a wave
1. If y = sin x& x = 3t then will be
dt moves in circle at a speed of 3.5 cm/sec, then the
(A) 3 cos (x) (B) cos x rate of increase of the enclosed circular region
(C) –3 cos (x) (D) – cos x when the radius of the circular wave is 10 cm, is
22
2. The displacement of a body at any time t after π =
7
1 (A) 220 sq. cm/sec (B) 110 sq. cm/sec
starting is given by = s 10t − ( 0.2 ) t 2 . The
2 (C) 35 sq. cm/sec (D) 350 sq. cm/sec
velocity of the body is zero after:
(A) 50 s (B) 100 s 8. A ladder 5 m in length is resting against vertical
(C) 80 s (D) 40 s wall. The bottom of the ladder is pulled along the
ground away from the wall at the rate of 1.5
3. If x + y = 10, then the maximum value of xy is m/sec. The length of the height point of the ladder
(A) 5 when the foot of the ladder 4.0 m away from the
(B) 20 wall decreases at the rate of
(C) 25 (A) 2 m/sec (B) 3 m/sec
(D) None of these (C) 2.5 m/sec (D) 1.5 m/sec
(A)
(
a 1− t2 ) (B)
(
a t2 −1 ) at a rate of 50 cm3/min. When the thickness of ice
is 5 cm, then the rate at which the thickness of ice
2t 2t
decreases, is
(C)
(
a t2 +1 ) (D)
(
a t2 −1 ) (A)
1
cm/min
2t t 54π
5
(B) cm/min
5. The maximum and minimum values of 6π
x3 – 18x2 + 96x in interval (0, 9) are 1
(A) 160, 0 (B) 60, 0 (C) cm/min
36π
(C) 160, 128 (D) 120, 28 1
(D) cm/min
18π
3x dy
If y x 2 sin x +
6. = , then will be
tan x dx 10. Assertion : Differentiation of tanx w.r.t. x is
3tan x − 3 x sec 2 x sec2x.
(A) 2 x sin x + x 2 cos x +
tan 2 x Reason : Integration of cosec2x is – cotx w.r.t. x.
3 x sec 2 x − 3tan x (A) If both Assertion and Reason are true and the
(B) 2 x sin x + Reason is correct explanation of the
tan 2 x
Assertion.
(C)
(
x 2 cos x + 3tan x − 3 x sec 2 x ) (B) If both Assertion and Reason are true but
2
tan x Reason is not correct explanation of the
(D)
(
x 2 cos x − 2 x sin x − 3tan x − 3 x sec 2 x ) Assertion.
(C) If Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
2
tan x (D) If Assertion is false but Reason is true.
6
DPP-4
[Integration]
π /2
10. Assertion : ∫cosx dx = – sin x + c.
5. Value of ∫ cos3t dt is:
Reason :
d x4
(x3) = .
0
dx 4
2 1 (A) If both Assertion and Reason are true and the
(A) (B) −
3 3 Reason is correct explanation of the
2 1 Assertion.
(C) − (D)
3 3 (B) If both Assertion and Reason are true but
Reason is not correct explanation of the
6. If force F = (5 – 10 t) N then change in Assertion.
momentum in 2s (in N-s) will be: (C) If Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(D) If Assertion is false but Reason is true.
7
DPP-5
[Scalars and Vectors - Introduction]
1. Which of the following is not a vector ? 7. What happens, when we multiply a vector by
(A) displacement (–2)?
(B) work (A) Direction reverses and unit changes
(C) force (B) Direction reverses and magnitude is
(D) gravitational field. doubled
(C) Direction remains unchanged and unit
2. Which one of the following is not a scalar ? changes
(A) Time (D) None of these
(B) Length
(C) Mass 8. Which of the following statements is false:
(D) Weight (A) Mass, speed and energy are scalars
(B) Momentum, force and torque are vectors
3. Direction of zero vector is (C) Distance is a scalar while displacement is a
(A) does not exist vector
(B) towards origin (D) A vector has only magnitude whereas as a
(C) indeterminate scalar has both magnitude and direction
(D) away from the origin
9. A physical quantity which has a direction:
4. Pick out the only vector quantity in the following (A) Must be a vector
list: 1: Temperature, 2: pressure, 3:impulse, (B) May be a vector
4: time, 5: power, 6: total path length, 7: energy, (C) Must be a scalar
8: coefficient of friction, 9: charge. (D) None of the above
5. Find the angle between A & B, B & C, C & A 10. Assertion : The sum of two vectors can be zero.
Reason : When they are equal and opposite.
50° (A) If both Assertion and Reason are true and the
Reason is correct explanation of the
A B
Assertion.
(B) If both Assertion and Reason are true but
50° 80° Reason is not correct explanation of the
C Assertion.
(A) (50º, 80º, 50º) (C) If Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(B) (130º, 80º, 50º) (D) If Assertion is false but Reason is true.
(C) (130º, 100º, 50º)
(D) (50º, 100º, 50º)
DPP-6
[Addition and Substraction of Vectors-1]
1. The magnitudes of vectors, A , B and C are 3, 6. The sum and difference of two perpendicular vectors
of equal lengths are
4 and 5 units respectively. If A + B = C , the angle
(A) of equal lengths and have an acute angle
between A and B is between them
π (B) of equal length and have an obtuse angle
(A) (B) cos −1 ( 0.6 )
2 between them
(C) also perpendicular to each other and are of
7 π
(C) tan −1 (D) different lengths
5 4
(D) also perpendicular to each other and are of equal
lengths.
2. If the resultant of n forces of different magnitudes
acting at a point is zero, then the minimum value
7. In a two-dimensional motion of a particle, the
of n is
particle moves from point A having position
3. In the figure, the magnitude of a and b are 10 vector r1 to point B having position vector r2 . If
units and 6 units, respectively. The angle made by the magnitude of these vectors are respectively
( )
vector a − b with a is r1 = 3 and r2 = 4 and the angle they make with
the x-axis are θ= 75o , θ= 15o respectively,
b 1 2
DPP-7
[Addition and Substraction of Vectors-2]
1. Two forces of equal magnitude are acting on a 7. The resultant of two vectors A and B is
particle. The angle between forces is 60º. The perpendicular to the vector A and its magnitude
resultant force on the particle is is equal to half the magnitude of vector B. The
(A) at an angle of 30º with each force angle between A and B is
(B) at an angle of 45º with one of the forces
(C) at an angle of 15º with one of the forces
(D) at an angle lying between 45º to 60º
2. In the given figure, a + b + c is
(A) 120º (B) 150º
(C) 135º (D) None of these
c b
8. If A + B = A = B , the angle between A and
a
B is -
(A) 2a (B) 2b (A) 60º (B) 0º
(C) 2c (D) a + b (C) 120º (D) 90º
→
3. How many minimum number of non-coplanar 9.
→ →
Assertion (A) : If R = a + b and | R | = 5
→
DPP-8
[Addition and Substraction of Vectors-3]
1. If A 5N
= = & B 3N , find A − B for angle 6. For figure the correct relation is –
C
between A & B given as : B
(i) θ = 0º (ii) θ = 180º
A
(iii) θ = 90º (iv) θ = 60º
D
(A) 8N, 2N, 4N, 12N E
34N , 19N
(B) 8N, 2N, (A) A + B + E = 0
(C) 2N, 8N, 34N , 19N (B) C − D = −A
(C) B + E − C = −D
(D) 8N, 2N, 19N 34N
(D) all of the above.
2. The sum of two unit vectors is a unit vector. The
7. Maximum and minimum magnitudes of the
difference of those unit vectors is of magnitude
resultant of two vectors of magnitudes P and Q
(A) 0 (B) 2
are in the ratio 3 : 1. Which of the following
(C) 2 3 (D) 3 relations is true?
(A) P = 2Q
3. The vector A and B are such that – (B) P = Q
A+ B = A− B (C) PQ = 1
(D) None of these
(A) A + B = 0
(B) A − B = 0
8. Assertion (A) : If a + b = a − b , the angle
(C) A = 0
(D) B = 0 between non-zero vectors a and b is 90º.
Reason (R) : Vector does not obey division law
4. A particle is moving on a circular path with (A) If both Assertion and Reason are true and the
constant speed v. What is the change in its Reason is correct explanation of the
velocity after it has described an angle of 60º Assertion.
about its centre? (B) If both Assertion and Reason are true but
Reason is not correct explanation of the
(A) v 2 (B) v 3
Assertion.
(C) v (D) 2v
(C) If Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(D) If Assertion is false but Reason is true.
5. A vector of magnitude a is turned through angle
θ. The magnitude of change in the vector is given
by: 9. The resultant of two vectors a and b has
(A) 2a sin θ magnitude 2N. The magnitude of a is 2 3 N
and it makes an angle of 30º with the resultant.
θ
(B) 2a sin Find the magnitude of b (in newton).
2
a
(C) sin θ 10. Let the resultant of three forces of magnitude
2
5N, 12N & 13N acting on a body be zero. If sin
a θ 230 = (5/13) , find the angle between the 5N
(D) sin
2 2 force & 13N force in degrees.
11
DPP-9
[ Resolution of Vectors]
1. The component of a vector is 7. What displacement at an angle 60° to the x-axis
(A) Always less than its magnitude has an x-component of 5 m. i and j are unit
(B) Always greater than its magnitude
vectors in x and y directions, respectively
(C) Always equal to its magnitude
(D) None of these (A) 5 j (B) 5i + 5 j
(C) 5i + 5 3 j (D) All of the above
2. What is the resultant of three coplanar forces: 300
N at 0°, 400 N at 30º and 400 N at 150º ?
8. Assertion (A) : Angle made by vector
(A) 500 N (B) 700 N →
(C) 1100N (D) 300 N A = 3 iˆ – ĵ with x-axis is θ = 330º.
Reason (R) : If angle between x-axis & vector
3. 0.4iˆ + 0.8 ˆj + ckˆ represents a unit vector, when c is → 1
A = 3 iˆ – ĵ is θ then tan θ = – .
– 3
(A) 0.2 (B) 0.2 (A) If both Assertion and Reason are true and the
Reason is correct explanation of the
(C) 0.8 (D) 0
Assertion.
(B) If both Assertion and Reason are true but
4. If p = 2i + 3 j − 2k and Q =4i − 2 j + k , then Reason is not correct explanation of the
Assertion.
calculate the magnitude of 2P + Q
(C) If Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(A) 89 (B) 38 (D) If Assertion is false but Reason is true.
(C) 70 (D) 13
9. The angles which the vector A =3i + 6 j + 2k
makes with the co-ordinate axes are
5. Following forces start acting on a particle at rest
3 6 2
at the origin of the co-ordinate system (A) cos −1 ,cos −1 and cos −1
7 7 7
simultaneously
4 5 3
F1 =−4iˆ − 5 ˆj + 5kˆ F2 = 5iˆ + 8 ˆj + 6kˆ (B) cos −1 ,cos −1 and cos −1
7 7 7
F3 =−3iˆ + 4 ˆj − 7 kˆ F4 = 2iˆ − 3 ˆj − 2kˆ 3 4 1
(C) cos −1 ,cos −1 and cos −1
then the particle will move 7 7 7
(A) In x - y plane (D) None of these
(B) In y - z plane
(C) In x - z plane 10. In the accompanying diagram W1 is 5 N and W2
(D) Along x-axis is 3 N. If the component of W1 parallel to the
incline is equal to W2, then the angle θ is nearly
6. What displacement must be added to the
displacement 25iˆ − 6 ˆj m to give a displacement
of 7.0 m pointing in the x-direction ?
(A) 18iˆ − 6 ˆj
(B) 32iˆ − 13 ˆj
(C) −18iˆ + 6 ˆj (A) 37º (B) 53º
(C) 45º (D) Nothing can be said
(D) −25iˆ + 13 ˆj
12
DPP-10
[Scalar Product of Two Vectors]
1. (
If A = 5i + 7j − 3k ) (
and B = 2i + 2j − ck ) are 6. Given, two vectors A =
−4i + 4j + 2k and
perpendicular vectors, the value of c is: B = 2i − j − k . The angle made by A + B with ( )
(A) –2 (B) 8
i + 2j − 4k is
(C) –7 (D) –8
(A) 30º (B) 45º
2. = 2iˆ + 3 ˆj along the
The component of vector A (C) 60º (D) 90º
→ →
5. A particle moves in the x-y plane under the 10. Assertion (A) : a . b = ab cos θ
action of a force F such that the value of its → → → →
Reason (R) : a ⊥ b then a . b = 0
( )
linear momentum P at any time t is Px = 2 cos
(A) If both Assertion and Reason are true and the
t, Py = 2 sin t. The angle θ between F and P Reason is correct explanation of the
at a given time t will be Assertion.
(A) θ = 0° (B) θ = 30° (B) If both Assertion and Reason are true but
(C) θ = 90° (D) θ = 180° Reason is not correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(C) If Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(D) If Assertion is false but Reason is true.
13
DPP-11
[Cross Product of Two Vectors]
1. (
What is the torque of the force F = 2i − 3 j + 4k N ) 7. Three vectors A, B and C satisfy the relation
(
acting at the point r = 3i + 2 j + 3k m about the ) A.B = 0 and A.C = 0 . The vector A is parallel to-
(A) B
(B) C
origin -
(C) B.C (D) B × C
(A) 6i − 6 j + 12k
(B) 17i − 6 j − 13k 8. Assertion (A) : v = ω× r and v ≠ r × ω
Reason (R) : Cross product is commutative.
(C) −6i + 6 j − 12k
(A) If both Assertion and Reason are true and the
(D) −17i + 6 j + 13k Reason is correct explanation of the Assertion.
(B) If both Assertion and Reason are true but
2. If a is perpendicular to b and c , then Reason is not correct explanation of the
(
(A) a × b × c = )1
Assertion.
(C) If Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(
(B) a × b × c = )0 (D) If Assertion is false but Reason is true.
(
(C) a × b × c = )−1 9. The magnitude of the vector product of two vectors
(D) None of these A and B may be
(a) Greater than AB
3. Select incorrect statement (b) Equal to AB
(A) for any two vectors A.B ≤ AB (c) Less than AB
(d) Equal to zero
(B) for any two vectors A × B ≤ AB
(A) a, b, c (B) b, c, d
(C) A vector is not changed if it is slid parallel to (C) a, c, d (D) a, b, d
itself.
(D) A vector is necessarily changed if it is rotated 10. The magnetic force on a moving charge is
through an angle F qv × B . Here, q = electric charge on particle, v
=
π velocity of the particle, B magnetic field. A
4. (
If the angle between P + Q and P × Q is )
x
( ) charged particle of charge 1 C is moving with a
then value of x is ____. ( )
velocity i + j − k ms −1 in a magnetic field
5. In a clockwise system : B= ( 2i − j + 4k ) T . Choose the correct option(s).
(A) i × k =j (B) i.i = 0
(A) The component of magnetic force in the
(C) j × j =i (D) k . j = 1 direction of velocity is zero
(B) The component of magnetic force in the
6. The linear velocity of a rotating body is given by direction of magnetic field is zero
v = ω× r , where ω is the angular velocity and r is
(C) The magnitude of magnetic force is 54N
the radius vector. The angular velocity of a body is
(D) None of these
ω = i − 2 j + 2k and the radius vector =
r 4 j − 3k ,
then v is–
(A) 29 units (B) 31 units
(C) 37 units (D) 41 units