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Poll
PHYSICS (P-Ol)
Syllabus: Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory

Choose the correct answer: 7. Which of the following statements are incorrect?
1. Thermodynamics is concerned in process with (U) If Q>0, heat is added to the system
transformations between (I1) If W<0, work is done by the system
(1) Different forms of heat energy (I) If W= 0, work is done on the system
(2) Internal energy at various temperatures (1) (I1) and (1ll) only (2) (1), (1), and (1)
(3) One form of mechanical energy into other (3) () and () only (4) () and (ll) only
(4) Heat, internal energy and mechanical work 8. Athermodynanic system is taken througha cycle
2. Asystem X' is nether in thermal equilibrium with ABCDA as shown. Heat rejected by the gas during
Ynor w0th 'Z', The system Yand 'Z this cyclePressure
’is
(1) Must be in thermal equilibrium
(2) Cannot be in thermalequilibrium 2P+
(3) May be in thermal equilibrium
(4) None of these p+
3. The variable defined by zeroth law of
thermodynamics is 2V 3V
(1) Temperature (2) Internal energy
Volume ’
(3) Work done (4) Entropy (1) 2PV
4. Choose the correct statement about a (2) 4PV
thermodynamic system
(1) The change in entropy can never be zero
(3) PV
2
(4) PV
(2) Internalenergy and entropy are state functions 9 A thermodynamic system undergoes cyclic
(3) Internal energy changes in all processes process ABCDA as shown. The work done by the
(4) Work done in an adiabatic process is always system in the cycle is
zero PA
5. The molar specific heat capacity of a gas at
Constant pressure is greater than that at constant 3Pt
volume (for same gas) because
(1) Work is done in expansion of gas at constant 2Pot
pressure
PT
(2) Work is done in expansion of gas at constant
volume
(3) The attraction between gas molecules Vo 2V,
increases at constant pressure (1) PoVo (2) 2PoVo
(4) The attraction between gas molecules
increases at constant volume
(3) PoVo (4) Zero
6. Which of the following process is adiabatic? 2
(1) Melting of ice 10. Assertion (A):Two isothermal curves of same
(2) Bursting of tyre gas can never intersect each other.
(3) Motion of piston of an engine with constant Reason (R) : At the intersection point, at two
speed different temperatures, volume and pressures of
(4) All of the above gas will be same which is not possible
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Physics Poll-01
In the light of above statements, select the correct (2) Momentum imparted to the walls per unit area
option (3) Change in momentum imparted to the walls
(1) Both (A)and (R) are true and (R) is the correct per unit volume
explanation of (A). (4) Change in momentum imparted to the walls
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the per unit time
correct explanation of (A). 16. The temperature of a gas is ameasure of
(3) (A) is true statement but (R) is false.
(4) Both (A) and (R) are false statements. (1) The average kinetic energy of gas molecules
11. If the coefficient of performance of a refrigerator is (2) The average potential energy of gas
5 and operates at room temperature 27°C, the molecules
temperature inside the refrigerator is (3) The average distance between gas molecules
(1) 240 K (2) 230K (4) The combination of (1) and (2)
(3) 250 K (4) 260 K 17. The total number of degrees of freedom of Oz gas
12. If a window air conditioner is put in the middle of a molecule at moderate temperature is
room instead of on the window and is made to (2) 5
(1) 3
operate then
(3) 7 (4) 4
(1) The room will be cooler
18. The density (p) versus pressure (P) of a given
(2) The room will be at same temperature mass of an ideal gas is shown at two temperatures
(3) The room willbe warmer T1 and T2as shown. The relation between T1 and
T2 is (p)
Density
(4) Nothing can be said
T.
13. If internal energy of a box is 'U' and the box is
moving with some velocity, then which of the
following is not to be included in U?
(1) Kinetic energy of the box
Pressure (P)
(2) Translational kinetic energy of molecules of
gases (1) T1> T2 (2) T1 < T2
(3) Rotational kinetic energy of molecules of (3) T1 = T2 (4) Can't be determined
gases
19. Choose the correct statemnent about mean free
(4) Vibrational kinetic energy of molecules of path of gas molecules
gases
1 (1) It depends on size of molecule
14. A carnot heat engine having efficiency n= 10 (2) It is directly proportional to number density of
operating as a heat engine is used as a gas molecules
refrigerator. If the work done on the system is (3) lt is approximately 100 times the inter-atomic
10 J, the amount of energy absorbed by the cold distance
body is
(1) 100 J (2) 99 J (4) Both (1) and (3)
(3) 90 J (4) 1J 20. If RMS speed of H2 at NTP is 1.84 km/s. Then
RMS speed of O2 at NTP is
15. According to kinetic theory of gases, the pressure
exerted by a gas on the wall of a container is (Molecular weight of H2 = 2 u and O2 =32 u)
measured as (1) 1.47 km/s (2) 0.94 km/s
(1) Rate of change of momentum imparted to the (3) 1.84 km/s (4) 0.47 km/s
walls per unit area

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