MA1201-MATHEMATICS III

KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS QUESTION BANK Subject Code :MA1201 Subject Name: Mathematics-III Year/Sem:II/III UNIT-I PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS PART-A(2 MARKS) 2222 1. Form the PDE by eliminating a and b from z = (x+a )(y+b). 2. Find the PDE of the family of spheres having their centres on the line x=y=z. x 3. Form a PDE by eliminating the function from the relation z = f ( ). y 4. Form a PDE of eliminating the arbitrary function F from (x-y, x+y+z)=0. 5. Find the complete integral of q = 2px. 6. Form the p,d,e with z = ey f(x + y) as solution. 7. Find the p.d.e of the family of planes with equal intercepts made of x and y axes. 8. Define complete solution. 9. Define general solution. 10. Define particular solution of a p.d.e 11. Find the complete integral of p+q = pq 2 2 12.Solve(D DD -2D)z=0 2 2 13. Solve (4D+12DD +9D) z = 0 2 2x+2y 14. Find the particular integral of (D-3DD -4D) z = e 2 2 15. Find the particular integral of (D-3DD -2D) z = cos(x+3y) 2 x+ y 16. Solve (Dx + Dy ) = e 17. Form the p.d.e by eliminating .

and from (x-. )2+(y- )2+z 2=1 18. Find the solution of px+qy=z 2 z 19. Find the general solution of = xy xy 2 u -t u 20. Solve = e cos x if u = 0 when t = 0 and = 0at x = 0. xt t KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-PUNALKULAM

MA1201-MATHEMATICS III PART-B(16 MARKS) 1) (a)Form the PDE by eliminating the arbitrary function f(xy+z2, x+y+z) = 0. (8) (b)Form the PDE by eliminating the arbitrary functions f g(x3-2y). (8) 2) (a)Find the general solution of the P.D.E.(mz ny)p + (b)Find the equation of the cone satisfying the equation through the 222 circle x+y +z = 4. (8) 3) (a)Obtain the complete and general integral of p2+q 2 = x + y (8) (b)Find the singular solution of z = px + qy + 4) (a)Find the complete solution of 9 (p2z + q 2) = 4. (8) 2222 (b)Solvep+q =x +y . (8) 22222 5) (a)Solvez(p+q )=x+y . (8) 222222 (b)Solvex(y-z )p+y(z-x )q z(x-y )=0. (8) 6) (a) Solve (x2-yz)p + (y2-zx)q = (z2-xy). (8) (b) Solve (y+z)p + (z+x)q = x+y. (8) 226x+y 7) (a) Solve (D-DD -30D )z = xy + e. (8) (b) Solve (D3-7DD 2-6D 3)z = cos(x+2y) + x. (8) 8) (a) Solve (D3+D2D -DD 2-D 3)z = excos2y. (8) (b)Solve (D2-D 2-3D+3D )z = xy+7. (8) 9) (a) Solve (D2-DD +D -1)z = cos(x+2y). (8) 222x+y (b) Solve (D+D +2DD +2D+2D +1)z = e. (8) 2 32x 10) (a)Solve(D 2DD )z=xy+e (8) 2 ,2

from the relation and g in z = f(x3+2y) + (nx lz)q = ly mn.(8) xp + yq = z and passing

(b)Solve (D D)z = sin2x sin3y (8) 16 22 ++qp . (8) UNIT-II FOURIER SERIES PART-A(2MARKS)

1 State Dirichlets condition 2. If f(x) = eax is expanded as a Fourier series in (0,2) what is the value of bn . 3. Does f(x) = tan x posses a Fourier expansion 4. Obtain the value of a0 in the Fourier expansion of f(x) = 1cos x in (0,2) KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-PUNALKULAM

MA1201-MATHEMATICS III 5. In the Fourier expansion of f(x)= 1+ 2x ,-p <x<0 p =12x , 0<x< p in (-, ). p Find the value of bn the coefficient of sin nx. 6. Determine the Value of an of the function f (x) = x 2 of period 2 p in the Fourier expansion. 7. If f(x) = x + x2 is expanded as a Fourier series in (-,) find the value of an 8. If f(x) = sin x is expanded as a Fourier series in (-, ). Find a1. 9. If f(x) = x(2-x) is expanded as a Fourier series in (0,2). Find an 10. Find the Fourier constant bn when x2 is expanded as a fourier series in (-,). 11. Define root mean square value of a function f(x) in a<x<b. 12. Find the root mean square value of the function f(x) = x in the interval (0, l) 13. What you mean by Harmonic Analysis? 14. State Parseval s Theorem on Fourier series. 15. Write the Complex form of the Fourier series of f(x). 16. State the nature of the Fourier expansion of f(x) = xcosh2x in (-,). 1 17. Examine whether the function f(x) = can be expanded in a Fourier series in 1x any interval included x = 1. 18. Fourier series of period 2 for x in (0,2) contains only cosine terms. Say true or false. 19. Without evaluating any integral , write the half range series with sine terms for f (x) = sin 3 x in (0,). 20. To what value, the Fourier series corresponding to f(x) = x2 in (0,2) converges at x = 0. PART-B(16 MARKS) 1.

(a) Find the Fourier series f (x) = 1 in (0, ) = 2 in (p ,2 ) 111 and hence find the sum of the + + ----8 . (8) 2 22 135 (b)Obtain the Fourier series for f (x) = 1+ x + x 2 in the interval -p <x < . 111 p 2 Deduce that + + --= (8) 222 123 6 2. (a)Determine the Fourier series for the function = 1+x , 0 < x < p = -1+x , -p <x <0. 111 p Hence deduce that 1+ +--= (8)

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MA1201-MATHEMATICS III (b)Find the Fourier series expansion of period l for the function f(x)=xin (0, l /2) = l x in ( l /2, l ). (8) 3. (a)Find the Fourier series for the function f(x) = x in 0<x<1 = 1 x in 1 < x <2 p 2 1 11 deduce that + + ----8 = . (8) 2 22 135 8 (b)Obtain Fourier series of period 2 l for f(x ) where f(x) = l x = l =0 in l = x = 2l . 111 Hence find the sum of 1+ +--8 (8) 3 57 4. (a)Find the Fourier series expansion of the periodic function f(x) of period 2l defined by f(x) = l +x , l = x = 0 xin 0 =

n=8 2 l -x, 0 = x = l deduce that . 12 = p . (8) n=1 (2n 1) 8 (b)Find the Fourier series for f(x) = 0 , -1 = x = 0 = 1, 0 = x = 1 . (8) 5. (a)Obtain the Fouier series fir the function f(x ) = x,0 = x = 1 = (2-x), 1 = x = 2 (8) (b)Obtain the Fourier expansion of x sin x as a cosine series in (0, p ) and 222 hence deduce the value of 1++ ..... (8) 1.3 3.5 5.7 6. (a)Explain f(x)= (1+ cos x ) 2 as Foruier cosine series in ( 0, ) (8) (b)Find the half range sine cosine series for the function f(x) = ex. (8) 7. (a)Find the half range sine and cosine series for the function f(x) = x cos x in (0, p ). (8) (b)Obtain the half range cosine series for f(x) = ( x-2)2 in the (0, 2 ). Deduce that n=8 2 . 12 p = (8)

n=1 (2n 1) 8 8. (a)Find the half range sine series for f(x) = (p x)2 in the interval ( 0, ). Hence 111 find the Sum of the series + + ---8 (8) 4 44 123 (b)Find the half range cosine series for f(x) = x (p x) in the interval (0, ) and p 4 1 11 deduce that + + ---8 = . (8) 4 44 123 96 9(a)Find the Fourier series as the second Harmonic to represent the function given in the following data (8) x 0 1 2 3 4 5 y 9 18 24 28 26 20 KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-PUNALKULAM

MA1201-MATHEMATICS III (b) Find the 1,2 and 3 fundamental harmonic of the Fourier series of f(x) given by the following table (8) x 0 1 2 3 4 5 y 4 8 15 7 6 2 10(a).Calculate the first two harmonic of the Fourier series from the following data(8) x 0 3 p 3 2p p 3 4p 3 5p 2p y 1.0 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.0 (b).Find the Fourier series upto first harmonic (8) T(sec) 0 6 T 3 T 2 T 3 2T 6 5T 2T A(amp) 1.98 1.3 1.05 1.3 -8.8 -2.5 1.98 UNIT-III BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS PART-A(2MARKS) 1.Find the nature of PDE 4uxx+4uyy+uyy+2ux-uy=0 2.Classify the equation uxx-y 4uyy=2y3uy 3. Classify 4. Classify 5. Consider 6. Classify 7. Classify 2 . 22 . uy . u u u 22 the p.d.e (1+x)2uxx -4xuyy+uyy=x : x2uxx+2xyuxy+(1+y2)uyy-2ux = 0 the following partial differential equations the following second order differentiao equations the partial differential equation uxx+xuyy= 0

8. Classify the equation : 2 +4 +4 2 -12 + +7u = x+y x xy y x y 9. State the wave equation and give the various Solutions of it. . 2 y 2 . 2 u 10. What are the various Solutions of =a t 2 x 2 11. A string is stretched and fastened tot wo points l apart. Motion is started by displacing the string into the form y=y0 sinpx which it is released at time t=0. Formulate this l problem as the boundary value problem. 12. What is the constant a2 in the wave equation Utt = a 2uxx or In the wave equ ation . 2 y 2 . 2 y 2 = c what does cstand for ? t 2 x 2 u 2 . 2 u 13. State the suitable Solution of the one dimensional heat equation = a 2 t x 14. State the governing equation for one dimensional heat equation and necessary conditions to 15. Write all ut=2uxx 16. State any . KINGS COLLEGE solve the problem variable separable Solutions of the one dimensional heat eqauation two laws which are assumed to derive one dimensional heat equation OF ENGINEERING-PUNALKULAM

MA1201-MATHEMATICS III 17. A rod of length 20cm whose one end is kept at 300C and the other end is kept at 700C is maintained so until steady state prevails. Find the steady state temperature. 18. A bar of length 50cms has its ends kept at 200C and 1000C until steady state conditions prevail. Find the temperature any point of the bar. 19. A rod 30cm long has its ends A and B kept at 200C and 800C respectively unti l steady state conditions prevail. Find the steady state temperature in the rod. 20. State two-dimensional Laplace equation PART-B(16 MARKS) 1. A string is stretched and fastened to 2 points x=0 and x=l. motion is started by displacing the string into the form y=k(lx-x2) from which it is released at time t=0. Find the displacement of any point on the string at a distance of x from on e end at time t. (16) 2. A string of length 2l is fastened at both ends . the mid point of the string is taken to a height b and then released from rest in that position. Find the displacemen t. (16) 3. A tightly stretched string of length l has its ends fastened at x=0 and x=l . Th e mid point of the string is then taken to height h and then released from rest in equilibrium position . Find the displacement. Of a point of the string at time t from the instant of release. (16) 4. The boundary value problem governing the steady-state temperature distribution in a flat, thin, square plate is given by 2 u 2 u 2 + 2 = 0 , 0<x<a,o<y<a, x y . . p u(0,y)=0,u(a,y)=0, 0<y<a. Find the steady state temperature distribution in the plate. (16)

. 5. TheendsAandBofarod l c.m. long have their temperatures kept at 30 c and . 80 c, until steady state conditions prevail. The temperature of the end B is .. suddenly reduced to 60 c and that of A is increased to 40 c . Find the temperatu re distribution in the rod after time t. (16) 6. If a string of length l is initially at rest in its equilibrium position and eac h of its points is given a velocity v such that V= cx for 0<x<l/2 u(x,0)=0,u(x,a)= 4sin3 x

. ,0 < x < a, a KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-PUNALKULAM

MA1201-MATHEMATICS III = c(l -x) for l/2 <x <l show that the displacement at any time t is given by 4l2 c . px pat 13px 3pat . y(x,t)= sin sin sin sin + .... (16) 3 3 p a . ll 3 ll . 7. A rectangular plate with insulated surfaces is a cm wide and so long compared to its width that it may be considered infinite in length, x=a and the short edg e at . infinity are kept at temperature 0 c, while the other short edge y=0 is kept at 3 . px . temperature u0 sin, , find the steady state temperature at any point (x,y) of . a . the plate. (16) 8. Find the steady state temperature at any point of a square plate if two adjacent .. edges are kept at 0 c and the others at 100 c (16) 9. A rectangular plate with insulated surface is 10cm wide and so long compared to its width that it may be considered infinite in length without introducing appreciable error. The temperature at short edge y=0 is given by U = 20x for o<x<5 20(10-x) for 5<x<10

and all the other three edges are kept at 0c . Find the steady state temperature at any point in the plate. (16) 10. Find the steady state temperature distribution in a rectangular plate of sid es a and b insulated at the lateral surface and satisfying the boundary conditions u(0,y)=u(a,y)=0 for o<y<b, u(x,b)=0 and u(x,0)=x(a-x) for 0<x<a. (16) 11. A tightly stretched flexible string has its ends fixed at x=0 and x=l . At t ime t=0 , the string is given a shape defined by f(x)=kx2(l-x), where k is a constant , an d then released from rest. Find the displacement of any point x of the string at any ti me t>0. (16) 12. The ends A and B of a rod lcm long have the temperatures 40c and 90c until s teady state prevails. The temperature at A is suddenly raised to 90c and at the same t ime that at B is lowered to 40c . Find the temperature distribution in the rod at ti me t. Also show that the temperature at the mid point of the rod remains unaltered for all time, regarless of the material of the rod. (16) 13. The ends A and B of a rod 30 c.m. long have their temperatures kept at .. 20 c and 80 c, until steady state conditions prevail. The temperature of the .. end B is suddenly reduced to 60 c and that of A is increased to 40 c . Find the temperature distribution in the rod after time t. (16) 14 .A rectangular plate with insulated surface is 10cm wide and so long KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-PUNALKULAM

MA1201-MATHEMATICS III compared to its width that it may be considered infinite in length without introducing appreciable error. The temperature at short edge x=0 is given by U = 20y for o<y<5 20(10-y) for 5<y<10 and all the other three edges are kept at 0c . Find the steady state temperature at any point in the plate. (16) 15. The points of trisection of a string are pulled aside through a distance b on op posite sides of the position of equilibrium and the string is released from rest. Find an expression for the displacement. (16) 16. A tightly stretched string of length 2l is fixed at both ends. The midpoint of t he string is displaced by a distance b transversely and the string is released from r est in this position. Find the displacement of any point of the string at any subseq uent time. (16) 17. An infinitely long uniform plate is bounded by two parallel edges and an end at right angle to them. The breadth of this edge x=0 is , this end is maintained at temperature as u=K(y-y 2) at all points while the other edges are at zero temperature. Find the temperature u(x,y) at any point of the plate in the steady state. (16) 18. A bar of 10cm long, with insulated sides has its ends A and B maintained at temperatures 500C and 1000C respectively, until steady-state conditions prevail. The temperature at A is suddenly raised to 900C and at B is lowered to 600C . Find t he temperature distribution in the bar thereafter. (16) 19. A tightly stretched string with fixed end points x=0 and x=L, is initially i n its equilibrium position. If it is set vibrating giving each velocity 3x(L-x), find the displacement. (16) 20. rod of length l has its end A and B kept at 00C and 1000C respectively. Unti l steady state conditions prevail. If the temperature at B is reduced suddenly to 750C and at the same time the temperature at A raised to 250C find the temperature u(x,t) at a distance x from A and at time t. (16) UNIT-IV FOURIER TRANSFORM PART-A (2MARKS ) 1. State Fourier integral theorem 2.

Show that f(x) = 1, 0<x<8 cannot be represented by a Fourier Integral. 3. Define Fourier Transform pair 4. Find the Fourier transform of f(x) if 1 ; x <a f(x) = 0 ; x >a>0 5. Define the Fourier transform and its inverse transform KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-PUNALKULAM

MA1201-MATHEMATICS III f(x) = 6. What is the Fourier cosine transform of a function Find the Fourier cosine transform of Cos if 0<x<a 0 ifx a 7. Find the Fourier cosine transform of e-ax, a>0 -3x 8. Find the Fourier cosine transform of e 9. Find Fourier cosine transform of e-x -3x 10. Find the Fourier sine transform of e 11. Define Fourier sine transform and its inversion formula 12. If F(s) is the Fourier transform of f(x) , then show that the Fourier transf orm of eiaxf(x) is F(s+a). 13. State the convolution theorem for Fourier transforms 14. State the Fourier transform of the derivatives of a function. 1 15. Prove that Fc[f(x)cosax ] = 2 [Fc (s + a) + Fc (s a)] where Fc denotes the Fourier cosine transform f(x). 16. If F(s) if the complex Fourier transform of f(x) then find F[f(x-a)] 18. If Fc(s) is the Fourier cosine transform of f(x). Prove that the Fourier cos ine 1 . s . transform of f(ax) is F c a . a . 19. If F(s) is the Fourier transform of f(x) , then find the Fourier transform o f f(x-a). 20. If Fs(s) is the Fourier sine transform of f(x) , show that Fs(f(s)cosax) = 1 [Fs (s + a) + Fs (s a)]

2 PART-B(16 MARKS) 1. (a)Find the Fourier cosine transform of e-4x. Deduce that 8 cos 2x p-8 8 xsin 2x p-8 dx = e and . 2 dx = e (8) . 2 x + 16 8 x + 16 2 00 (b)Find the Fourier transform of 1 for/x/<1 f(x) = 0 otherwise 8 2 sin x sin x p Hence prove that . dx = dx = (8) . 2 xx 2 00 2. (a)Find the Fourier Sine transform of f(x) = sinx, 0<x<p KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-PUNALKULAM

MA1201-MATHEMATICS III 0 ,x<8 (8) x 2 (b)Prove that e 2 is self reciprocal under Fourier Cosine transform. (8) -a /x/ 3. (a)Find the Fourier transform of e, a>0. Hence deduce that ax 22as F (xe )= i 22 ) ) 2 (8) p(a + s 8 (b)Solve for f(x) from the integral equation . f (x)cos axdx = e -a (8) 0 4. (a)Find the Fourier sine transform of e-ax, a>0 and hence deduce the inversion formula. (8) (b)Find the Fourier Sine transform of f(x) = sinx, 0<x<a 0 x>a (8) 5. (a)Find the Fourier transform of f(x) given by f(x) = 1-x2 for /x/ 1 0 for /x/ 1 8 . sin x x cos x . x .

Hence evaluate cos dx (8) . 3 0 . x . 2 . (b)Find the Fourier transform of f(x) if

1-/x/ for /x/<1 f(x) = 0 for /x/>1 (8) 1 . s . 6 (a) If F[f(x)] = f (s) provethatF [ f (ax )] = f . (8) a . a . ax e (b) Find the Fourier sine transform of , where a>0. (8) x a 2 x 2 7.(a) Find Fourier Cosine transform of e and hence find Fourier sine a 2 x 2 transform of x e (8) 8 . dx 2 (b) Use transform method to evaluate 2 (8) 0 (x + 1)( x + 4)

8. (a) Find the Fourier sine transform of 1-x2, 0<x<1 f(x) = 0, otherwise 8 . sin x x cos x . x . 3p Hence prove that cos dx = . (8) . 3 0 . x 2 . 16 .

KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-PUNALKULAM

MA1201-MATHEMATICS III (b). Find the Fourier transform of X for /x/ a f(x) = 0 for /x/ > a (8) x 2 9.(a) Find Fourier cosine transform e (8) - x (b) Find the Fourier sine transform of e.Hence show that . xsin x . p a . dx 10. (a)Find Fourier sine transform and cosine transform of e-x and hence find the x 1 Fourier sine transform of and Fourier cosine transform of (8) (1+ x)2 (1+ x)2 2 x /2 (b). Find the Fourier sine transform of x xe (8) UNIT-V

Z-TRANSFORM PART-A (2MARKS ) 1. Define Z-Transforms. 2. Define unit step function and unit impulse function z 3. Prove that Z [an ] = and deduce that z [1] z a > 0 (8)

. = e ,m (1 )3 2 + x 0 . . 1 4. Find the Z .

. n(n + 1) dF (z)

5. Prove that Z[nf (n)] = -z dz . . n a 6. Find Z .

. n! 7. Find Z[cos nq] and Z[sin nq] t 8. Find Z [e sin 2t] 9. Find Z[ f (n + 1)] = Z F(z) z f(0) 10. Find the Z-transform of (nck ) 11. Find Z[ann] z 12. Prove that Z(n) = (z 1)2 KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-PUNALKULAM

MA1201-MATHEMATICS III MA1201-MATHEMATICS III Find [an-1] 14. Define Convolution of sequences 15. Find Z[(-1)n] 8 16. Find Z(t) We know that Z{f(t)} = . f (nT )z n n=0 17. Find Z[an-1] 18. Find Z(n2) 19. Find the Z transform of nanu(n) 20.Find Z[eat+b] PART-B(16 MARKS) 1. (a)Using Z-Transform solve the equation u +3 u +2u = 0 given n+2 n+1 n u(0) = 1 and u(1) =2. (8) (b)Using Z-Transform solve the equation u -5 u +6u = 4 n given n+2 n+1 n u(0) = 0 and u(1) =1. (8) 2. (a)Using Z-Transform solve the equation y +4 y -5y = 24n -8 given n+2 n+1 n y(0) = 3 and y(1) = -5. (8) . z(z 2 z + 2) .

(b)Find Z -1 by using method of partial fraction. (8) (z + 1)( z 1)2 . . 1 3. (a)Find Z by using method of partial fraction. (8)

. (n + 1)( n + 2) . . 2 z (b)Using Convolution theorem evaluate Z -1 (8) .

. (z 1)( z -

3) 8z 2 . . 4. (a)Using Convolution theorem evaluate Z -1 (8) .

. (2z 1)(4z + 1) (b)State and Prove Convolution theorem on Z-transforms (8) 5. (a)State and Prove initial value and Final value theorem. (8) . . 9z 3 (b)Find Z -1 by using residue method. (8)

. (3z 1)2 (z 2) . . 2

z 6. (a)Find Z -1 by using Convolution theorem (8)

. (z a)( z b) nn nn (b) Find Z [ar cos nq] and Z [ar sin nq] (8) .

. 1 z 7. (a)Prove that Z . =z log . (8) .

. (n + 1) 1 z KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-PUNALKULAM

MA1201-MATHEMATICS III (b) Find Z [ )]sinh( Tt + (8) 8. (a)Find Z [ k ]t deduce that Z [ 2 ]t . (8) . . 20 z (b) Find Z-1 (8) .

. (z 1)( z 2) . 2z 2 10 z + 13 . 9. (a)Find Z-1 when 2< z <3 (8)

. (z 3)2(z 2) (b)Derive the difference equation from yn= (A+Bn)(-3)n (8)

10.(a)Derive the difference equation from un=A2n+Bn (8) (b)Solve yn+1-2yn=0 given y0=3 (8) ***********************ALL THE BEST******************************** KINGS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING-PUNALKULAM