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ADDITIONAL
MATHEMATICS
MODULE 15

CIRCULAR MEASURE

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CHAPTER 8: CIRCULAR MEASURE

CONTENTS PAGE

8.0 Concept map 2

8.1 Radian 3

8.2 Arc length of a circle 3

8.3 Area of sector of a circle 5

8.4 SPM Questions 7

8.5 Assessment 10

8.6 Answers 14

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CHAPTER 8 : CIRCULAR MEASURE

8.0 CONCEPT MAP

Circular Measure

Arc length, s Area of sector, A

s s
s= A=
 
r r

Area of segment RQ
 rad  180 0
Q
= area of sector ROQ –
O
area of ΔORQ
R

Radian → Degree Degree → Radian

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8.1 Convert Measurements in radians to degrees and vice versa.

8.1 a Convert the following angles in radians to degrees and minutes.

a. 1.5 rad b. 0.63 rad

 3
c. rad d. rad
2 2

8.1b Convert the following angles to radians.

a. 500 b. 124.30

c. 72035’ d. 285021’

8.2 Arc Length of a circle

8.2a Find the length of arc.

1. 2.
P

8 cm A 152 B
6.4 cm
0.5 rad O
O

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8.2b Complete the table below by finding the values of  , r or s.

 r s
1. 1.5 rad 9 cm

2. 14 cm 30 cm

3. 2.333 rad 35 cm

8.2c Find the perimeter of each of the shaded segment below.

1 2.
Given
Q
R OP = 5cm
R
Q the length of
1.2 rad S 85 P RQ = 3  cm
P 5 cm O S
O

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8.3 Area of sector of a circles

8.3a Find the area of each of the shaded sectors below.

1. 2.

5 cm
70 O
10 cm
O
120

3. 4.

250
O
O 20 cm
15 cm  rad
3

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8.3b Complete the table below, given the areas and the radii of the sectors and
angles subtended.

Area of sector Radius Angle subtended

1. 90 cm2 9.15 cm

2. 38.12 cm 500

3. 72 cm2  =1.64 rad

4. 18  cm2 6.5 cm

5. 200 cm2 1.778 rad

6. 145 cm2 8 cm

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8.3c Find the area of each shaded segment below.

a. b.
P F
7 cm 6.4 cm

O
O 4.8 cm
50

G
Q

8.4 SPM QUESTIONS

1. 2.
A R

O 0.35 rad

B

O
Diagram above shows a circle with centre S

O. Given that the length of the major arc Diagram above shows a sector ROS with
AB is 45.51 cm, find the length, in ,cm, of centre O. The length of the arc RS is 7.24
the radius. (Use  = 3.142). cm and the perimeter of the sector ROS is
[3 marks](Paper 1,2004) 25 cm. Find the value of  in rad.
[3 marks](Paper 1, 2003)

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3.
A


O

Diagram above shows a circle with centre O. The length of the minor arc AB is 16 cm
and the angle of the major sector AOB is 2900. Using  = 3.142, find
a. the value of  , in radians,
(Give your answer correct to four significant figures.)
b. the length, in cm,of the radius of the circle. [ 3 marks]
(Paper 1,2005)

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4. 5.
P P
The diagram shows
the sector POQ, A
R Q centre O with radius 8 cm
10 cm. The point R  rad
 on OP is such that O 6
B Q
OR:OP = 3:5.
O
Diagram shows a sector POQ of a circle,
Calculate centre O. The point A lies on OP, the point
a. the value of  ,in rad [ 3 marks] B lies on OQ and AB perpendicular to OQ.
b. the area of shaded region, in cm2 [4 marks] The length of OA = 8 cm and  POQ =
(Paper 2, 2003) 
radian It is given that OA : OP = 4 : 7.
6
(Use  = 3.142). Calculate
a. the length, in cm,of AP [1 mark]
b. the perimeter, in cm, of the shaded
region, [5 marks]
c. the area, in cm2, of the shaded region.
[4 marks]
(Paper 2 ,2005)

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6.
L Diagram shows a circle PQRT, centre O and radius 5 cm.
JQK is a tangent to the circle at Q. The straight lines, JO and
J K KO, intersect the circle at P and R respectively. OPQR is a
Q
P R rhombus. JLK is an arc of a circle, centre O. Calculate
 rad
a. the angle  , in terms of  [ 2 marks]
O b. the length, in cm, of the arc JKL [ 4 marks]
c. the area, in cm2, of the shaded region. [4 marks]
T
(Paper 2,2004)

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TEST YOURSELF

1. 2.
The diagram shows, D
In the diagram, AB
C
A and B are the and DB are tangents
9 cm
centres of two to the circle with
A B B
circles, each with O centre O and radius
radius 6 cm. A
9 cm. If  ABD =
D 750, calculate
a. Find  CBD in radians a.  AOD in radius
b. Show that the area of the shaded b. the area of the shaded region
region is 137.7 cm2

3. 4.
The diagram shows a The diagram shows a
C C
sector circle. Given circle with centre O.
D that OA : OB = 3:2, 30 Given the radius of the
find O circle is 15 cm. Find,
O 1.4 rad 7 cm
a.The length of OA a. the area of sector
A
and AB OAB.
A B
b. the perimeter of the b. the area of segment
B
shaded region AB

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8.5 ASSESSMENT (30 MINUTES)

1. 2.
Diagram shows a circle O
Diagram shows two
P
with centre O and arc, AE and BD,
30
diameter 16 cm. Given E
45 D
subtended the
O 
the length of arc PQ is B
angles of 300 and
16 cm. Find 450 respectively at
Q A centre O.
a.  , in degree and minutes ABO is a straight line and B is the
b. the length of PQ midpoint of OA. Given that OD = 6 cm,
c. the area of the shaded region find
a. the perimeter of the whole diagram
b. the area of the whole diagram
c. the area of the shaded region.

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3. 4.
Mr.Lee wishes In diagram, O is
to fence a place 6.4 cm
the centre of the
shaped like a circle. Given the
1.25 rad 8.4 cm
sector of a circle C length of arc AB
B
as shown in
2.4 cm and BC are 2.4 cm
diagram. Find 0.75 cm and 6.4 cm
O A
respectively and
a. the area of the sector  AOB = 0.75
b. the total length of the fence needed
rad. Calculate
by Mr. Lee
a. the length of radius OC
b.  BOC

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ANSWER

8.1 a TEST YOURSELF

a. 85057’ 0
b. 36 6’
c. 900 d. 2700 1 a. 2.094 rad
8.1b 2. a. 1.833 rad
a. 0.87 rad b. 2.17 rad b. 31.34 cm2
c. 1.27 rad d. 4.98 rad 3. a. OA = 3 cm
8.2a AB = 2 cm
1. 4 cm 2. 16.98 cm 4. a. 117.8 cm2
8.2b b. 20.38 cm2
1. s = 13.5 cm 2.   2.14 rad
3. r = 15 cm
8.2c
1. 29.708 cm 2. 19. 56 cm
8.3a
1. 15.27 cm2 2. 104.72 cm2
3. 117.8 cm2 4. 383.97 cm2
8.3b
1.   2.15rad 2. A = 634.05 cm2
3. r = 9.34 cm 4.   2.68rad
5. r = 15 cm 6.   4.53rad
8.3c
a. 2.548 cm2 b. 1.536 cm2
SPM QUESTION ASSESSMENT

1. j = 7.675 cm 1. a. 1140 35’

2.  = 0.8153 rad b. Length of PQ = 13.462 cm
3. a.  = 1.222 rad c. Area of shaded region = 137.067 cm2
b. j = 13.09 cm 2. a. 34.997 cm
4. a. 0.9237 rad b. 51.843 cm2
b. 22.365 cm2 c. 19.704 cm2
5. a. AP = 6 cm 3. a. 28.224 m2
b. Perimeter = 24.403 cm b. 21.84 m
c. Area of the shaded region 4. a. 3.2 cm
= 37.46 cm2 b. 2 radian
2
6. a.  rad
3
b. 20.94 cm
c. 61.40 cm

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