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    What About Problem Solving and Heuristic Search

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    SAJIT SAPKOTA
    Problem solving refers to finding solutions to problems through steps like defining the problem, identifying solutions, evaluating solutions, implementing choices, and reviewing outcomes. Heuristic search is a technique for problem solving in AI that uses heuristics, or educated guesses, to guide searching for acceptable rather than optimal solutions more quickly through informed exploration of promising solution paths. While heuristic search can find faster solutions and work with incomplete information, challenges include designing effective heuristics and not guaranteeing optimal solutions. Overall, heuristic search efficiently handles complex problems where exhaustive searching is impractical.

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    What About Problem Solving and Heuristic Search

    Uploaded by

    SAJIT SAPKOTA
    12 views2 pages
    Problem solving refers to finding solutions to problems through steps like defining the problem, identifying solutions, evaluating solutions, implementing choices, and reviewing outcomes. Heuristic search is a technique for problem solving in AI that uses heuristics, or educated guesses, to guide searching for acceptable rather than optimal solutions more quickly through informed exploration of promising solution paths. While heuristic search can find faster solutions and work with incomplete information, challenges include designing effective heuristics and not guaranteeing optimal solutions. Overall, heuristic search efficiently handles complex problems where exhaustive searching is impractical.

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    Problem solving refers to finding solutions to problems through steps like defining the problem, identifying solutions, evaluating solutions, implementing choices, and reviewing outcomes. Heuristic search is a technique for problem solving in AI that uses heuristics, or educated guesses, to guide searching for acceptable rather than optimal solutions more quickly through informed exploration of promising solution paths. While heuristic search can find faster solutions and work with incomplete information, challenges include designing effective heuristics and not guaranteeing optimal solutions. Overall, heuristic search efficiently handles complex problems where exhaustive searching is impractical.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    12 views2 pages

    What About Problem Solving and Heuristic Search

    Uploaded by

    SAJIT SAPKOTA
    Problem solving refers to finding solutions to problems through steps like defining the problem, identifying solutions, evaluating solutions, implementing choices, and reviewing outcomes. Heuristic search is a technique for problem solving in AI that uses heuristics, or educated guesses, to guide searching for acceptable rather than optimal solutions more quickly through informed exploration of promising solution paths. While heuristic search can find faster solutions and work with incomplete information, challenges include designing effective heuristics and not guaranteeing optimal solutions. Overall, heuristic search efficiently handles complex problems where exhaustive searching is impractical.

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    Problem Solving and Heuristic Search in AI

    Problem solving and heuristic search are two fundamental concepts in Artificial Intelligence
    (AI) that are closely related.

    Problem solving refers to the process of finding a solution to a specific problem. This can
    involve many different steps, such as:

    ● Defining the problem: Clearly understanding the problem and its goals.
    ● Identifying potential solutions: Exploring various approaches and strategies.
    ● Evaluating solutions: Assessing the feasibility and effectiveness of each option.
    ● Implementing the chosen solution: Putting the selected solution into action.
    ● Evaluating the outcome: Measuring the success of the solution and making
    adjustments if necessary.

    Heuristic search is a specific technique used for problem solving in AI. It involves utilizing
    heuristics, which are rules of thumb or educated guesses that guide the search for a
    solution. These heuristics are designed to help the algorithm quickly explore the search
    space and find an "acceptable" solution, even if it's not necessarily the optimal one.

    Here are some key characteristics of heuristic search:

    ● Informed exploration: Heuristics provide information about the potential value of


    different paths in the search space, allowing the algorithm to prioritize promising
    avenues.
    ● Trade-off between optimality and efficiency: Heuristic search aims to find a good
    solution quickly, even if it might not be the absolute best possible solution. This trade-
    off is often necessary when dealing with large or complex problems where exhaustive
    search is impractical.
    ● Examples of heuristics: Common heuristics include estimating the distance to the
    goal, preferring moves that undo previous mistakes, or favoring solutions that satisfy
    certain constraints.

    Benefits of using heuristic search:

    ● Faster solutions: Compared to exhaustive search, heuristic search can find solutions
    significantly faster, especially for large or complex problems.
    ● Robustness to incomplete information: Heuristics can still be effective even when
    the problem is not fully defined or understood.
    ● Adaptability: Different heuristics can be used for different types of problems, making
    the approach versatile.

    Challenges of using heuristic search:

    ● Finding good heuristics: Designing effective heuristics can be challenging and often
    requires expert knowledge of the specific problem domain.
    ● No guarantee of optimality: Heuristic solutions may not always be the best possible
    solutions.
    ● Sensitivity to heuristic design: The performance of heuristic search can be highly
    dependent on the chosen heuristics.

    Overall, heuristic search is a powerful tool for problem solving in AI, particularly in situations
    where finding an exact or optimal solution is impractical or infeasible. By leveraging informed
    exploration, heuristic search can efficiently navigate complex search spaces and find
    acceptable solutions within a reasonable timeframe.

    I hope this explanation gives you a good understanding of the relationship between problem
    solving and heuristic search in AI. Feel free to ask if you have any further questions or want
    to explore specific examples!

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