Pier and Foundation - Fo-37+655-Design Note

CONSTRUCTION OF FOUR LANE BADARPUR BYPASS FROM DESIGN
CHAINAGE KM 27+300 AT CROSSING WITH NH-6 (OLD NH-44) NEAR

SIDDESWAR PT.-I VILLAGE TO DESIGN CHAINAGE KM 38+400 ON NH-37
(OLD NH-44) AT KANDIGRAM CHAITA VILLAGE IN THE STATE OF ASSAM
ON EPC MODE UNDER BHARATMALA PARIYOJANA IN ECONOMIC
CORRIDORS (PROJECT LENGTH – 11.1 Km)
DESIGN FOUNDATION AND SUBSTRUCTURE

FOR FLYOVER PIER P1 AT CH 37+655
Doc. : BIC-NHIDCL-FLY-BARAK-P1-10101
Rev. Date Particulars

0 7/11/2023 First Issue
CONTRACTOR
CONSULTANT
BRIDGECON INFRA CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD.

265, OKHLA INDUSTRIAL ESTATE, PHASE -III
NEW DELHI – 110020
PREPARED BY CHECKED BY APPROVED BY
PRABU.D PRANJAL AGARWAL MOHD. FARRUKH

DEVELOPMENT OF JAKH (VIJAYPUR)-KUNJWANI SECTION OF NH-44 TO SIX-LANE EXPRESSWAY AS PART OF DELHI-AMRITSAR-KATRA EXPRESSWAY
[DESIGN CHAINAGE KM 503+200 TO KM 515+000] IN THE UT OF JAMMU KASHMIR ON HYBRID ANNUITY MODE
INTRODUCTION
DESIGN OF PILE, PILE CAP PIER

PIER AND FOUNDATION_FO 2
INTRODUCTION
1. This design note deals with the design of Pile Foundation and Pier shaft. The superstructure system contains I-Girder having spans of length
31.95m on either side. The overall width of the proposed bridge is 11m with carriageway width of 10 m on either side and a median of 0.5m .The
superstructure is supported on Elastomeric. The horizontal forces due to braking, seismic & wind is transferred through the seismic restainer
supported over pier cap.
2. The bearings are supported on RCC Pier Cap. Pile Foundations are Proposed in the structure.
3. The loads from superstructure (DL & SIDL) are calculated manually while for the analysis of LL, in-house software's/excel sheets have been
used.
4. Sub-Structure/Foundation has been designed for . 3 lanes are occupied with Class A or 1 lane of Class 70R + 1 lane of class A wheeled or
Special Vehicle.
5. Special Vehicle is also considered to be ply on deck but SV is not in combination either with Wind or Seismic Forces.
6. The structural system of sub-structure and foundation is designed for pier of height 6.763 m.
7. For evaluation of seismic forces, time period is evaluated as per IRC:SP:114-2018.
8. The effects of wind forces are calculated as per Clause 209 of IRC:6-2017. Since, for the calculated exposed height, wind velocity at deck level is
greater than 36m/s, effect of wind forces on live load is not considered. Another case, having wind velocity at deck level equal to 36m/s is
considered along with live load effects.
9. Verification of base pressure/pile capacity is done in accordance with IRC:78 without considering any load factor. While structural design is done
in accordance with IRC:112-2020 with appropriate load factors as specified in IRC:6 for respective load combinations.

LOAD CALCULATIONS

A. GEOMETRICAL INPUTS
Pier No. (If any) = P-1
Chainage = 37+655 m
Pier Type = FREE
Span Length on Down Chainage Side = 31.95 m
Span Length on Up Chainage Side = 31.95 m
Effective Span on Down Chainage Side = 30.45 m
Effective Span on Up Chainage Side 30.45 m
Radius of curvature, if any (0 means straight spans) = 2500.00 m
Design Speed = 100.00 km/hr.
Final Road Level (FRL) = 27.000 m
C.G. of Box Girder (Avg. Eccentricity) = 26.135 m
Ground/Service Road Level = 16.698 m
Distance Between FRL and Girder Top = 0.065 m
Depth from FRL to Soffit bottom = 2.14 m
Level at Soffit of Girder = 24.860 m
Gap Between Soffit of Girder and Pier Cap Top = 0.400 m
Level at Top of Pier Cap = 24.460 m
Depth of Pier Cap (Bottom Portion) = 1.50 m
Level at Pier Cap Bottom = 22.960 m
Level at Pier Bottom = 16.198 m
Thickness of Pile Cap/Footing = 1.80 m
Pile Cap/Footing Bottom Level = 14.398 m
Cushion Between Pile Cap/Footing Bottom to Ground Level = 0.50 m
Eccentricity due to Curvature = 0.034 m
B. MATERIAL INPUTS
Concrete Grade of Foundation = 35 MPa
Young’s Modulus of concrete = 32000 MPa
Clear Cover to Reinforcement = 75 mm
Concrete Grade of Pier = 40 MPa
Young’s Modulus of concrete = 33000 MPa
Clear Cover to Reinforcement = 50 mm
Density of Concrete = 25 kN/m3
Grade of Reinforcement Bar = 500 MPa
Young’s Modulus of Reinforcement = 200000 MPa
Unit Weight of Soil = 20 kN/m3
Unit Weight of Soil - Submerged = 10 kN/m3
Unit Weight of Wearing Coarse = 21.582 kN/m3
Type of Bearings = ELASTOMER

C. SUB STRUCTURE DETAILS

Finished Road Level 27.000
2.14
0.400 Pier Cap Top

24.460
1.500
Pier + Pier Cap Height

8.263
Ground Level
16.698
0.500
Pile cap top
16.198
1.800 Pile cap bottom
14.398
Pier Cap
Volume of Pier cap (including Pedestal and Shear key) = 37.98 m3
Self weight of pier cap = 949.53 kN
Pier
Height of Pier = 6.763 m
Type of Pier = RECTANGULAR
Dia/Long. Direction of Pier = 1.20 m
Dia/Trans. Direction of Pier = 4.00 m
Area of Cross section of Pier (Constant Section) = 4.80 m2
Total Concrete Volume = 32.46 m3
Self Weight of Pier = 811.50 kN
Foundation Details
Dimension in Longitudinal Direction = 5.10 m
Dimension in Transverse Direction = 5.10 m
Depth at Tip of the Footing = N.A. m
Offset Length at Top of Trapezoidal Footing = 0.00 m
Depth of the Trapezoidal Section of the Footing = N.A. N.A. m
Footing/Pile Cap Depth = 1.80 m
Volume of the Foundation = 46.82 m3
Self weight of Foundation = 1170.45 kN
Volume of Soil above footing = 10.61 m3
Weight of soil above footing = 212 kN
Pile Capacity (Vertical) = 4562 kN (465.00 MT)
Pile Capacity (Horizontal) = 491 kN (50.00 MT)
Type of Foundation = PILE
Length of pile = 24 m
Bore Hole Reference = BH-P1
Diameter of Pile = 1.2 m

1. DEAD LOAD
0.750 m
Span on Down Chainage Side Span on Up Chainage Side

11.00 m
y
1a. DEAD LOAD OF SUPERSTRUCTURE
SPAN LENGTH ON DOWN CHAINAGE SIDE 31.95 m

SPAN LENGTH ON UP CHAINAGE SIDE 31.95 m
SPAN ON DOWN CHAINAGE SIDE
VOLUME OF SELF WEIGHT

SEGMENT NO. VOLUME(m3)
EACH UNIT (m3) (kN)
Girder 4 31.00 124.00 3100.00

Diaphragm 3 4.70 14.11 352.80
Slab (225mm) 1 79.20 79.20 1980.00
Thick Slab (At E J Location) 0.00
- 0.00 0.00
- 0.00 0.00
- 0.00 0.00
- 0.00 0.00
- 0.00 0.00
- 0.00 0.00
TOTAL WEIGHT 5433
SPAN ON UP CHAINAGE SIDE
VOLUME OF SELF WEIGHT

SEGMENT NO. VOLUME(m3)
EACH UNIT (m3) (kN)
Girder 4 31.00 124.00 3100.00

Diaphragm 3 4.70 14.11 352.80
Slab (225mm) 1 79.20 79.20 1980.00
Thick Slab (At E J Location) 0 0 0.00 0.00
- 0.00 0.00
- 0.00 0.00
- 0.00 0.00
- 0.00 0.00
- 0.00 0.00
- 0.00 0.00
TOTAL WEIGHT 5433

Unit Span 1 Span 2

Vertical Force Sum at Bearings kN 2716.40 2716.40
2a. DEAD LOAD OF SUB-STRUCTURE AND FOUNDATION
Total Load (kN)

Pier Cap + Pedestal 949.53
Pier 811.50
Foundation 1170.45
Soil 212.10
SUMMARY OF DEAD LOAD
Vertical Load At Pier Bottom, kN 7193.83

Vertical Load At Foundation Top Level, kN 7193.83
Vertical Load At Bottom of Foundation, kN 8576.38
Longitudinal Moment At Foundation Top Level Due to Dead Load, kN-m 0.00
Transverse Moment At Foundation Top Level Due To Dead Load, kN-m 185.05

2. SUPER IMPOSED DEAD LOAD

0.750 m
Span on Down Chainage Side Span on Up Chainage Side

11.00 m
y
2a. SUPER IMPOSED DEAD LOAD (SIDL)
SPAN LENGTH ON DOWN CHAINAGE SIDE 31.95 m

SPAN LENGTH ON UP CHAINAGE SIDE 31.95 m
The Super Imposed Dead Load includes:
SURFACING 14.30 kN/m

OTHER SIDL 19.00 kN/m
Total SIDL 33.30 kN/m
Sum of Reactions on Bearings Unit Span 1 Span 2

SIDL (Surfacing) kN 228.44 228.44
SIDL (Other) kN 303.53 303.53
SUMMARY OF SUPER IMPOSED DEAD LOAD - SURFACING

Longitudinal Moment At Foundation Top Level Due to SIDL, kN-m 0.00
Transverse Moment At Foundation Top Level Due To SIDL, kN-m 15.56
SUMMARY OF SUPER IMPOSED DEAD LOAD - OTHER THAN SURFACING

Longitudinal Moment At Foundation Top Level Due to SIDL, kN-m 0.00
Transverse Moment At Foundation Top Level Due To SIDL, kN-m 20.68

4. LIVE LOAD (VERTICAL EFFECTS)
As per Table 6A of IRC:6, the bridge is classified as 3 lane bridge .
The Live Load reactions are computed for single car as below and then the same is combined with different combinations as per codal provisions for critical
effects.
Maximum Vertical Load and Concomitant Maximum Longitudinal Moment and

Longitudinal Moment Concomitant Vertical Force
LL
Vehicle Class
Case Longitudinal Longitudinal
Vertical Force, kN Moment, Vertical Force, kN Moment,
kN-m kN-m
A Class 70R 898 254 834 626
B Class A 483 252 377 283
C Special Vehicle 2820 252 1953 1465
4a. LIVE LOAD (WITHOUT SPECIAL VEHICLE)
LOAD VALUE
REDUCTION
CASE LOAD CASE DESCRIPTION
FACTOR VERTICAL FORCE, LONGITUDINAL TRANSVERSE
kN MOMENT, kN-m MOMENT, kN-m
Max Axial Force and Concomitant Moment.

1 10% 1303 680 290
3 lanes of Class A
Max Moment and Concomitant Axial Force.

2 10% 1019 764 226
3 lanes of Class A

3 10% 1243 455 176
1 lanes of Class 70R + 1 lanes of Class A

4 10% 1090 818 380

5 0% 965 504 1883
2 lanes of Class A

6 0% 754 566 1471
2 lanes of Class A

7 0% 483 252 1786
1 lane of Class A

8 0% 377 283 1396
1 lane of Class A

9 0% 898 254 2160
1 lane of Class 70R

10 0% 834 626 2005
1 lane of Class 70R

11 0% 898 254 2160
1 lane of Class 70R

12 0% 834 626 2005
1 lane of Class 70R

4b. LIVE LOAD (SPECIAL VEHICLE)
LOAD VALUE
REDUCTION
CASE LOAD CASE DESCRIPTION FACTOR FOR LL
VERTICAL FORCE, LONGITUDINAL TRANSVERSE
ONLY
kN MOMENT, kN-m MOMENT, kN-m
Max Axial Force and Concomitant Moment. Special

1 0% 2820 252 846
Vehicle on Carriageway
Max Moment and Concomitant Axial Force. Special
2 0% 1953 1465 586
3 0% 2820 252 846
Vehicle
4 0% 1953 1465 586
Vehicle
5 0% 2820 252 846
Vehicle

6 0% 1953 1465 586
Vehicle

7 0% 2820 252 846
Vehicle

8 0% 1953 1465 586
Vehicle
IMPACT (Cl 208 of IRC:6-2017)

As per clause 208.7 of IRC:6-2017, the impact factor for calculating the forces on structure below 3m of should be taken as zero.

DEVELOPMENT OF JAKH (VIJAYPUR)-KUNJWANI SECTION OF NH-44 TO SIX-LANE EXPRESSWAY AS PART OF DELHI-AMRITSAR-KATRA EXPRESSWAY [DESIGN
CHAINAGE KM 503+200 TO KM 515+000] IN THE UT OF JAMMU KASHMIR ON HYBRID ANNUITY MODE
5. LIVE LOAD
g - CENTRIFUGAL FORCES
p & CURVATURE EFECTS (Cl. 212 of IRC:6-2017)
𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊 2
𝐶𝐶 =
127𝑅𝑅
where,
C= Centrifugal force acting normal to traffic
W= Live Load
LIVE LOAD OTHER THAN SPECIAL VEHICLE
V= 100.00 Design Speed in km/hr
R= 2500.00 Radius of Curvature in m
C= 0.031 W
SPECIAL VEHICLE
V= 5.00 Design Speed in km/hr
R= 2500.00 Radius of Curvature in m
C= 0.000079 W
This force will be applied at 1.20m above deck level distance from Pier bottom to Point of
L.A. = 12.003
Application of Load m
Transverse Moment
Moment Due to CF, Total Trans Moment in
LL CASE W, kN CF, kN due to Curvature,
kN-m Curve,kN-m
kN-m
CASE 1 1303 41.05 492.70 44.39 537.09
CASE 2 1019 32.08 385.03 34.69 419.72
CASE 3 1243 39.14 469.80 42.33 512.13
CASE 4 1090 34.33 412.00 37.12 449.12
CASE 5 965 30.41 364.96 32.88 397.84
CASE 6 754 23.76 285.21 25.70 310.90
CASE 7 483 15.20 182.48 16.44 198.92
CASE 8 377 11.88 142.60 12.85 155.45
CASE 9 898 28.29 339.52 30.59 370.11
CASE 10 834 26.26 315.18 28.40 343.57
CASE 11 898 28.29 339.52 30.59 370.11
CASE 12 834 26.26 315.18 28.40 343.57
5b. LIVE LOAD (WITH SPECIAL VEHICLE)
Transverse Moment
Moment Due to CF, Total Trans Moment in
LL CASE W, kN CF, kN due to Curvature,
kN-m Curve,kN-m
kN-m
CASE 1 2820 0.22 2.67 96.05 98.72
CASE 2 1953 0.15 1.85 66.51 68.36
CASE 3 2820 0.22 2.67 96.05 98.72
CASE 4 1953 0.15 1.85 66.51 68.36
CASE 5 2820 0.22 2.67 96.05 98.72
CASE 6 1953 0.15 1.85 66.51 68.36
CASE 7 2820 0.22 2.67 96.05 98.72
CASE 8 1953 0.15 1.85 66.51 68.36

CONSTRUCTION OF SIX LANE ACCESS CONTROLLED HIGHWAY FROM DND MAHARANI BAGH TO JUNCTION WITH JAITPUR - PUSHTA ROAD SECTION
OF NH-148NA (DESIGN CHAINAGE 0+000 TO 9+000)
6. LIVE LOAD - LONGITUDINAL FORCES - ELASTOMERIC BEARING (Cl 211 of IRC:6-2017)
Length of max. adjacent span to the pier 31.95 m

No. of lanes 2
Vertical force of one 70R vehicle 100 T
Vertical force of one Class A vehicle 55.4 T
No. of successive 70R loaded 1.00
No. of successive class A loaded 1.00
% of vertical load for 1st two lanes (1st car) 20%
% of vertical load for 1st two lanes (except 1st car) 10%
% of vertical load for other lanes 5%
6a. LONGITUDINAL FORCE ON ELASTOMER ACCORDING TO IRC:6 CLASUSE 211.5.1.3
Vr (SHEAR RATING OF THE ELASTOMERIC BEARINGS) 11.040 kN/mm

(4Nos. @ 2.76 kN/mm Each Bearing)
PIER TYPE INTERIOR PIER
SPAN 1 SPAN 2 SPAN 3
INTERIOR
EXTERIOR
PIER
PIER
SPANS WITH ELASTOMERIC BEARINGS
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM SHOWING CONTINUOUS UNIT (ACTUAL SPANS CAN DIFFER)
ltc (MOVEMENT OF THE DECK), THIS MOVEMENT OF DECK ARE DUE TO FOLLOWING APPLIED FORCES:-
A. CREEP AND SHRINKAGE OF THE GIRDER: -

Span length on down chainage side 31.95 m
Span length on up chainage side 31.95 m
Movement of span length on down chainage side 7.9875 mm
Movement of span length on up chainage side 7.9875 mm
Net movement due to creep and shrinkage of girder 15.975 mm
B. TEMPERATURE ON THE CONTINUOUS UNIT: -

Le
Li
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM SHOWING CONTINUOUS UNIT (ACTUAL SPANS CAN DIFFER)

STRESS DUE TO TEMPERATURE IN THE CONTINUOUS UNIT WILL ORIGINATE FROM CENTRE OF THE MIDDLE SPAN OF THE UNIT,
AS SHOWN IN THE FIGURE ABOVE.
Length for exterior pier of the adjoining unit (L'e) N.A. m
Length for exterior pier of the main unit (Le) N.A. m
Length for interior pier (Li) 31.95 m
Thermal expansion coefficient 0.000012 /oC
Temperature (ΔT) 39.4 oC
MOVEMENT DUE TO TEMPERATURE 15.11 mm

CONSTRUCTION OF SIX LANE ACCESS CONTROLLED HIGHWAY FROM DND MAHARANI BAGH TO JUNCTION WITH JAITPUR - PUSHTA ROAD SECTION
OF NH-148NA (DESIGN CHAINAGE 0+000 TO 9+000)
ltc (MOVEMENT OF THE DECK UPTO CONCERNING PIER-A+B+C) 31.08 mm
THE SUBSTRUCTURE AND FOUNDATION SHALL ALSO BE DESIGNED FOR 10% VARIATION IN MOVEMENT OF THE
SPAN OF EITHER SIDE, ACCORDING TO IRC:6 CLAUSE 211.5.1.4.
Ltc (MOVEMENT OF THE DECK) 34.19 mm

ALL FORCES ARE IN kN, kN-m
FORCE
LIVE LOAD CASE Fh Vr ltc Vr * ltc MOMENT
(Fh/2 + Vr * ltc)
LL CASE 1 244.6 11.0 34.2 377.4 499.7 4328.9
LL CASE 2 244.6 11.0 34.2 377.4 499.7 4328.9
LL CASE 3 223.4 11.0 34.2 377.4 489.1 4237.1
LL CASE 4 223.4 11.0 34.2 377.4 489.1 4237.1
LL CASE 5 217.4 11.0 34.2 377.4 486.1 4211.2
LL CASE 6 217.4 11.0 34.2 377.4 486.1 4211.2
LL CASE 7 108.7 11.0 34.2 377.4 431.8 3740.4
LL CASE 8 108.7 11.0 34.2 377.4 431.8 3740.4
LL CASE 9 196.2 11.0 34.2 377.4 475.5 4119.4
LL CASE 10 196.2 11.0 34.2 377.4 475.5 4119.4
LL CASE 11 196.2 11.0 34.2 377.4 475.5 4119.4
LL CASE 12 196.2 11.0 34.2 377.4 475.5 4119.4
SV CASE 1 0.0 11.0 34.2 377.4 377.4 3269.6
SV CASE 2 0.0 11.0 34.2 377.4 377.4 3269.6
SV CASE 3 0.0 11.0 34.2 377.4 377.4 3269.6
SV CASE 4 0.0 11.0 34.2 377.4 377.4 3269.6
SV CASE 5 0.0 11.0 34.2 377.4 377.4 3269.6
SV CASE 6 0.0 11.0 34.2 377.4 377.4 3269.6
SV CASE 7 0.0 11.0 34.2 377.4 377.4 3269.6
SV CASE 8 0.0 11.0 34.2 377.4 377.4 3269.6
Lever Arm @ Pier Bottom 8.66 m

7. LIVE LOAD - FINAL FORCES

Longitudinal Transverse Longitudinal Transverse

S. No. LOAD CASE DESCRIPTION Vertical Load (P)
Force (HL) Force (HT) Moment (ML) Moment (MT)

1 1303 500 41 5009 827
3 lanes of Class A

2 1019 500 32 5093 646
3 lanes of Class A

3 1243 489 39 4692 688

4 1090 489 34 5055 829

5 965 486 30 4715 2280
2 lanes of Class A

6 754 486 24 4777 1782
2 lanes of Class A

7 483 432 15 3992 1985
1 lane of Class A

8 377 432 12 4023 1551
1 lane of Class A

9 898 476 28 4373 2530
1 lane of Class 70R

10 834 476 26 4745 2349
1 lane of Class 70R

11 898 476 28 4373 2530
1 lane of Class 70R

12 834 476 26 4745 2349
1 lane of Class 70R

1 Maximum Vertical Load 1303 500 41 5009 827
2 Maximum Longitudinal Force 1303 500 41 5009 827
3 Maximum Transverse Force 1303 500 41 5009 827
4 Maximum Longitudinal Moment 1019 500 32 5093 646
5 Maximum Transverse Moment 898 476 28 4373 2530

7b. LIVE LOAD (WITHOUT SPECIAL VEHICLE BUT WITH CONGESTION)
As per clause 204.4 of IRC:6-2017, the congestion factor to be taken in LL is: 1.00
Also the Trasverse Moments due to LL loading is set to zero because the code said that while considering the congestion factor the loads due
to temperature, Braking/Acceleration, Centrifugal Force & Transverse Eccentricity of Live Load shall not be included.


1 1303 0 0 680 44
3 lanes of Class A
2 1019 0 0 764 35
3 lanes of Class A
3 1243 0 0 455 42
4 1090 0 0 818 37
5 965 0 0 504 33
2 lanes of Class A
6 754 0 0 566 26
2 lanes of Class A
7 483 0 0 252 16
1 lane of Class A
8 377 0 0 283 13
1 lane of Class A
9 898 0 0 254 31
1 lane of Class 70R
10 834 0 0 626 28
1 lane of Class 70R
11 898 0 0 254 31
1 lane of Class 70R
12 834 0 0 626 28
1 lane of Class 70R


7c. LIVE LOAD (SPECIAL VEHICLE)


1 2820 377 0 3522 945

2 1953 377 0 4734 654

3 2820 377 0 3522 945
Vehicle

4 1953 377 0 4734 654
Vehicle

5 2820 377 0 3522 945
Vehicle

6 1953 377 0 4734 654
Vehicle

7 2820 377 0 3522 945
Vehicle

8 1953 377 0 4734 654
Vehicle


8. WIND FORCES (Cl 209 of IRC:6-2017)
WIND LOADS OVER DECK
Height Average height of the deck above bed/water level H 10.30 m Measured from drawings
Without live load 55.00 m/s Figure 10 of IRC:6-2017

Basic wind speed Vb
With live load 36.00 m/s IRC:6-2017 Clause 209.2
Plain terrain - without live load 46.47 m/s Table 12 & Note No. 3
Hourly Mean Wind Speed Vz
Plain terrain - with live load 30.42 m/s Table 12 & Note No. 3
2
Plain terrain - without live load 1296.3 N/m Table 12 & Note No. 4
Horizontal wind pressure Pz
2
Plain terrain - with live load 555.4 N/m Table 12 & Note No. 4
Without Live Load - (Depth of Girder+Barrier) D 3.24 m Height of deck in elevation plus barrier
With Live Load -(Depth of Girder) D 2.14 m Height of deck in elevation plus barrier
Dimensions
Height of Vehicle D 3 m
Height of Barrier D 1.1 m
Width of Carriageway b 11 m
Gust factor G 2 - Clause 209.3.3 of IRC-6
Ratio of breadth of box to total depth b/d 5.1 - Clause 209.3.3 of IRC-6
Drag coefficient for Superstructure CD 1.95 - Clause 209.3.3 of IRC-6
Drag coefficient for live load CD 1.2 - Clause 209.3.6 of IRC-6
Lift coefficient CL 0.75 - Clause 209.3.5 of IRC-6
Load on Deck without Live Load Ft_d 16.38 kN/m
Transverse Force on Deck Load on Deck with Live Load Ft_d 7.02 kN/m
Load Applied on Live Load Ft_ll 2.53 kN/m
Load on Deck without Live Load Fl_d 4.09 kN/m
Longitudinal Force on Deck Load on Deck with Live Load Fl_d 1.75 kN/m
Load Applied on Live Load Fl_ll 0.63 kN/m
Upward Load on Deck without Live Load Fv_d 21.39 kN/m

Vertical Force on Deck
Downward Load on Deck with Live Load Fv_d 9.16 kN/m
FT FL FV
WIND WITHOUT LL 523.33 130.83 683.3541
FORCES IN kN WIND WITH LL ON DECK 224.21 56.05 292.7692
WIND ON LL 80.91 20.23 0.00

WIND LOADS ON PIER
Height Height of Pier Above Ground h 7.76 m Measured from drawings

Without live load Vb 55.00 m/s
Basic wind speed IRC:6-2017 Clause 209.3.7, find

With live load (Equivalent basic wind speed to
36.00 m/s equivalent basic wind speed to give
give hourly wind speed of 36 at deck level)
hourly wind speed of 36 at deck level
Plain terrain - without live load Vz 46.33 m/s Table 12 & Note No. 3
Hourly Mean Wind Speed
Plain terrain - with live load 30.33 m/s Table 12 & Note No. 3
2
Plain terrain - without live load Pz 1288.1 N/m Table 12 & Note No. 4
Horizontal wind pressure
2
Plain terrain - with live load 551.8 N/m Table 12 & Note No. 4
Transverse Direction
Width taken at average height of pier
Width b 1.20 m
below deck
depth taken at average height of pier
Depth d 7.76 m
below deck
Ratio d/b 6.469 -
Geometry
Longitudinal Direction
Width taken at average height of pier
Width b 4.00 m
below deck
depth taken at average height of pier
Depth d 7.76 m
below deck
Ratio d/b 1.94 -
Gust factor G 2 - Clause 209.3.3
Height/Breadth 6.47
t/b 3.33
Drag coefficient - Transverse Direction CD 0.90 - Table 13 IRC:6
Drag Coefficient
Height/Breadth 1.94
t/b 0.30
Drag coefficient - Longitudinal Direction CD 1.39 - Table 13 IRC:6
Load on Pier without live load Pt_d 2.32 kN/m2
Transverse Pressure on Pier
Load on Pier with live load Pt_d 0.99 kN/m2
Load on Pier without live load Pt_ll 3.58 kN/m2
Longitudinal Pressure on Pier
Load on Pier with live load Pt_ll 1.53 kN/m2
Load on Pier without live load Ft_d 2.78 kN/m
Transverse Force on Pier
Load on Pier with live load Ft_d 1.19 kN/m
Load on Pier without live load Ft_ll 14.32 kN/m
Longitudinal Force on Pier
Load on Pier with live load Ft_ll 6.14 kN/m
FT FL
WIND WITHOUT LL 21.60 111.18
FORCES IN kN
WIND WITH LL 9.25 47.63

SUMMARY OF WIND LOADS ON SUPERSTRUCTURE
WIND ON LIVE LOAD @ 1.5 m FROM FRL
WIND IN TRANS WIND IN LONG.

DIRECTION ON DIRECTION ON
DECK DECK
WIND IN TRANS WIND IN LONG

PIER CAP PIER CAP
WIND IN TRANS WIND IN LONG

PIER PIER
ALL FORCES ARE IN kN & kN-m

FORCE LEVER ARM MOMENT
STRUCTURE TYPE DIRECTIONS WITHOUT LIVE WITHOUT LIVE WITH LIVE WITHOUT LIVE
WITH LIVE LOAD WITH LIVE LOAD
LOAD LOAD LOAD LOAD
TRANVERSE 224.21 523.33 10.28 10.28 2315.39 5404.37
DECK LONGITUDINAL 56.05 130.83 8.66 8.66 485.55 1133.33
VERTICAL 292.77 683.35 N.A. N.A. 0.00 0.00
TRANVERSE 80.91 0.00 11.23 0.00 908.83 0.00
LIVE LOAD
LONGITUDINAL 20.23 0.00 8.66 0.00 175.22 0.00
TRANVERSE 3.87 9.04 7.51 7.51 29.10 67.93
PIER CAP
LONGITUDINAL 21.40 49.95 7.51 7.51 160.77 375.27
TRANVERSE 7.46 17.42 3.38 3.38 25.24 58.91
PIER
LONGITUDINAL 38.43 89.70 3.38 3.38 129.94 303.29

Description of Loads/ Forces V FL FT ML MT
WIND LOAD -WITH OUT LL 683.35 270.48 549.79 1811.89 5531.21
WIND LOAD -WITH LL 292.77 136.11 316.46 951.49 3278.56

CONSTRUCTION OF SIX LANE ACCESS CONTROLLED HIGHWAY FROM DND MAHARANI BAGH TO JUNCTION WITH JAITPUR - PUSHTA ROAD SECTION OF NH-
148NA (DESIGN CHAINAGE 0+000 TO 9+000)
9. SEISMIC FORCE CALCULATION WITHOUT LIQUEFACTION (IRC:SP:114-2018) - ELASTOMERIC BEARINGS
9.1 INPUTS FOR A h

Location of the Project SILCHER
Zone V
Zone Factor, Z as per Table 4.2 of IRC:SP:114-2018 0.36
R, as per Table 4.1 of IRC:SP:114-2018 for Pier 3
R, as per Table 4.1 of IRC:SP:114-2018 for Foundation 3
Importance Factor I, as per Table 4.3 of IRC:SP:114-2018 1.2
9.2 GEOMETRICAL DETAILS

Length of Pier + Pier Cap (m) 8.26
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete E (MPa) 33000
4
Cracked Moment of Inertia of Pier About Transverse Axis (75% of Gross Inertia, m ) 0.432
4
Cracked Moment of Inertia of Pier About Longitudinal Axis (75% of Gross Inertia, m ) 4.800
9.3 BEARING DETAILS

Type of Bearing ELASTOMER
Diameter / Dimension of Bearing in Longitudinal Direction 600 mm
Diameter / Dimension of Bearing in Transverse Direction 600 mm
Plan Area of the Bearing 360000.00 mm2
Thickness of Bearing (Elastomer) 150 mm
Shear Modulus of Bearing 1.15 MPa
Total no. of bearings on Pier Cap, n 4
Bearing Stiffness (RXY/vxy= n*A*G / Te ) 11.04 kN/mm
The Transfer of Seismic Force Between Substructure And Superstructure Is Done Through SEISMIC RESTRANER
9.4 TIME PERIOD CALCULATION (LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION)

F, Horizontal Force for unit deflection of 1mm (kN) 14.45 kN/mm
(From STAAD Model for Pile Foundation)
The Stiffness as obtained from STAAD Model/Manual Calculation will be modified For Elastomer Bearings: -
K1, Pier & Foundation Stiffness 14.45 kN/mm

K2, Bearing Stiffness 11.04 kN/mm
1
Equivalent Stiffness of System = 1 1
+
𝐾𝐾1 𝐾𝐾2
Equivalent Stiffness for EQ Forces in Longitudinal Direction, (kN/mm) 14.45 kN/mm
As per CL. 5.2.1 of IRC:SP:114-2018, the fundamental natural period (T, in seconds) of pier/abutment
of the bridge along a horizontal direction may be estimated by
𝐷𝐷
𝑇𝑇 = 2
1000𝐹𝐹
where,
D, Dead Load and Live Load in kN
F, Horizontal Force applied at bearing level in kN for 1mm horizontal deflection at top of pier
Hence,
Time Period Along Traffic Direction (s) 1.34

9.5 TIME PERIOD CALCULATION (TRANSVERSE DIRECTION)

F, Horizontal Force for unit deflection of 1mm (kN) 19.82
(From STAAD Model for Pile Foundation)
The Stiffness as obtained from STAAD Model/Manual Calculation will be modified For Elastomer Bearings: -
K1, Pier & Foundation Stiffness 19.82 kN/mm

K2, Bearing Stiffness 11.04 kN/mm
1
Equivalent Stiffness of System = 1 1
+
𝐾𝐾1 𝐾𝐾2
Equivalent Stiffness for EQ Forces in Transverse Direction, (kN/mm) 19.82 kN/mm
As per CL. 5.2.1 of IRC:SP:114-2018, the fundamental natural period (T, in seconds) of pier/abutment
of the bridge along a horizontal direction may be estimated by
𝐷𝐷
𝑇𝑇 = 2
1000𝐹𝐹
where,
D, Dead Load and Live Load in kN
F, Horizontal Force applied at deck CG level in kN for 1mm horizontal deflection at top of pier
Hence,
Time Period Across Traffic Direction (s) 1.17
9.6 TIME PERIOD CALCULATION (VERTICAL DIRECTION)

As per Cl. 4.2.3 of IRC:SP:114-2018, the fundamental time period, Tv for vertical motion can be
estimated using the eq. 4.1
2 2 𝑚𝑚
𝑇𝑇𝑣𝑣 = 𝑙𝑙
𝜋𝜋 𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸
where,
l, span length of the superstructure in m 31.95
EI, is the flexural rigidity of the deck in N/m 510000000000.00
m, mass per unit length in N/m 435000.00
Hence,
Tv 0.60
Also the Seismic Zone factor for vertical ground motion may be taken as 2/3 of that for horizontal motions.
Z for vertical seismic 0.24
9.7 CALCULATION OF Sa/g
Soil Type 2
Sa/g in Longitudinal Direction 1.02
Sa/g in Transverse Direction 1.17
Sa/g in Vertical Direction 2.27
9.8 LOADING
DL+SIDL on Superstructure (kN), single Span 6497
Maximum Vertical Live Load (kN) 261
Load For Time Period of Pier Along Traffic Direction (kN) 6497
Load For Time Period of Pier Perpendicular to Traffic Direction (kN) 6757
Dead Load of Pier And Pier Cap (kN) 1761

9.9 CALCULATION OF A h
Ah, Longitudinal Direction 0.073

Ah, Transverse Direction 0.084
Ah, Vertical Direction 0.109
9.10 CALCULATION OF SEISMIC FORCE IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION
EQ Force In Transverse Direction Due To Pier And Pier Cap (kN) 148
EQ Force In Transverse Direction Due To Deck (kN) 568
Force Perpendicular To Traffic Direction (kN) 715
Lever arm for Pier and Pier Cap (m) 4.131
Lever arm for Deck (m) 9.938
Transverse Moment At Pier Bottom (kN-m) 6251
9.11 CALCULATION OF SEISMIC FORCE IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
EQ Force Along Traffic Direction Due To Pier And Pier Cap (kN) 129
EQ Force Along Traffic Direction Due To Deck (kN) 475
EQ Force Along Traffic Direction Due To Deck (kN), Fh 604
Lever arm for Pier and Pier Cap (m) 4.131
Lever arm for Deck (m) 8.663
Longitudinal Moment At Pier Bottom (kN-m) 4646
9.12 CALCULATION OF SEISMIC FORCE IN VERTICAL DIRECTION
EQ Force in Vertical Direction Due To DL+SIDL+0.2LL (kN) 735

9.13 SUMMARY OF FORCES AT PIER BOTTOM
ALL FORCES ARE IN kN & MOMENTS ARE IN kN-m
DESCRIPTION OF LOADS/ FORCES
1. Vertical Load (P) 735
2. Longitudinal Force (HL) 604
3. Transverse Force (HT) 715
4. Longitudinal Moment (ML) 4646
5. Transverse Moment (MT) 6251
9.14 SUMMARY OF FORCES AT FOOTING LEVEL FOR PILE CAPACITY/BEARING PRESSURE
Self weight of Foundation (kN) 1170.45

Weight of soil above footing (kN) 212.10
Ah 0.084
Footing/Pile Cap Depth (m) 1.800
DESCRIPTION OF LOADS/ FORCES
1. Vertical Load (P) 735
2. Longitudinal Force (HL) 720
3. Transverse Force (HT) 832
4. Longitudinal Moment (ML) 5858
5. Transverse Moment (MT) 7663

11. VEHICLE COLLISION (Cl 222 of IRC:6-2014)
Load Normal to Carriageway 50 T

Load Parallel to Carriageway 100 T
Point of Application 1.5 m, above carriageway

Lever Arm for Moment 2.00 m, for pier bottom
As the load impact in parallel to traffic is more than the load in transverse direction, the same is considered in design. Also as per 222.3.2 of IRC:6-
2017, the load can be reduced if the design speed is less than 60km/hr in proportion to the square of speed. In this project, the design speed is
Design Speed 40 km/hr.

Reduction Factor 0.50
Lateral Load of Collision in Longitudinal Direction 490.5 kN

Moment at pier bottom 981 kN-m

12. CALCULATION DUE TO IMPERFECTION

According to IRC: 112, Clause 11.3.2.2- The First Order Moment includes the Effect of Imperfections and Nominal Second Order Moment.
The Effect of Imperfections maybe Calculated as Per Following: -
Clear height of member between restraints, lo = 10.0075 m

Eccentricity due to Imperfection, e = 27.509 mm
The Moments due to this imperfection (Construction Tolerance at Site) is added at pier bottom for analysis in SLS and ULS Cases.

DESIGN FORCES AT PIER BOTTOM

SUMMARY OF FORCES AT PIER BOTTOM (WITH GEOMETRICAL IMPERFECTION)

Codal Vertical Load Longitudinal Transverse Longitudinal Transverse

S. NO. Description of Loads/ Forces
Provision (P) Force (HL) Force (HT) Moment (ML) Moment (MT)
1 DEAD LOAD 203 of IRC:6 7194 0 0 198 383
2 SIDL 203 of IRC:6 607 0 0 17 37
3 SURFACING 203 of IRC:6 457 0 0 13 28
4 LL CASE - MAX AXIAL FORCE 204 of IRC:6 1303 500 41 5045 863
5 LL CASE - MAX LONG. FORCE 204 of IRC:6 1303 500 41 5045 863
6 LL CASE - MAX TRANS FORCE 204 of IRC:6 1303 500 41 5045 863
7 LL CASE - MAX LONG. MOMENT 204 of IRC:6 1019 500 32 5121 674
8 LL CASE - MAX TRANS. MOMENT 204 of IRC:6 898 476 28 4398 2555
9 SV CASE - MAX AXIAL FORCE 204 of IRC:6 2820 377 0 3600 1022
10 SV CASE - MAX LONG. MOMENT 204 of IRC:6 1953 377 0 4788 708
11 SV CASE - MAX TRANS. MOMENT 204 of IRC:6 2820 377 0 3600 1022
LL CASE - MAX AXIAL FORCE
12 204 of IRC:6 1303 0 0 716 80
(CONGESTION)
LL CASE - MAX LONG. MOMENT
13 204 of IRC:6 1090 0 0 848 67
(CONGESTION)
LL CASE - MAX TRANS. MOMENT
14 204 of IRC:6 1303 0 0 716 80
(CONGESTION)
15 LL CASE - MAX AXIAL FORCE (EQ) 204 of IRC:6 1303 500 41 5045 863
16 LL CASE - MAX LONG. FORCE (EQ) 204 of IRC:6 1303 500 41 5045 863
17 LL CASE - MAX TRANS. FORCE (EQ) 204 of IRC:6 1303 500 41 5045 863
18 LL CASE - MAX LONG. MOMENT (EQ) 204 of IRC:6 1019 500 32 5121 674
19 LL CASE - MAX TRANS. MOMENT(EQ) 204 of IRC:6 898 476 28 4398 2555
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 209 of IRC:6 683 270 550 1831 5550
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 209 of IRC:6 293 136 316 960 3287
22 WATER CURRENT 210 of IRC:6 0 0 0 0 0
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 210 of IRC:6 0 0 0 0 0
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 217 of IRC:6 0 0 0 0 0
25 IMPACT/BARGE IMPACT 222 of IRC:6 0 491 0 981 0
26 TEMPERATURE 215 of IRC:6 0 0 0 0 0
27 PRE-STRESSING EFFECTS 217 of IRC:6 0 0 0 0 0
28 EARTH PRESSURE 214 of IRC:6 0 0 0 0 0
29 DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE 214 of IRC:6 0 0 0 0 0
30 SEISMIC - LONG. IRC SP 114 0 604 0 4646 0
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. IRC SP 114 0 0 715 0 6251
32 SEISMIC - VERTICAL IRC SP 114 735 0 0 20 20
33 HYDRODYNAMIC LOAD IRC SP 114 0 0 0 0 0
34 BYOUANCY 213 of IRC:6 0 0 0 0 0

LOAD COMBINATION FOR PIER

DESIGN

ULS COMBINATION -1 (TABLE B.2 OF IRC:6-2017)

ULS BASIC WITH LIVE LOAD LEADING & WIND LOAD ACCOMPANYING
A. INDIVIDUAL LOADS WITH FACTOR
FACTOR FACTOR FACTOR FACTOR FACTOR FACTOR FACTOR FACTOR FACTOR FACTOR
S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 DEAD LOAD 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
2 SIDL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
3 SURFACING 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
4 LL CASE - MAX AXIAL FORCE 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 LL CASE - MAX LONG. FORCE 0.00 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 LL CASE - MAX TRANS FORCE 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00 0.00
7 LL CASE - MAX LONG. MOMENT 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00
8 LL CASE - MAX TRANS. MOMENT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50
9 SV CASE - MAX AXIAL FORCE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 SV CASE - MAX LONG. MOMENT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 SV CASE - MAX TRANS. MOMENT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
LL CASE - MAX LONG. FORCE
16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
LL CASE - MAX TRANS. FORCE
17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
LL CASE - MAX TRANS.
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
25 IMPACT/BARGE IMPACT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
27 PRE-STRESSING EFFECTS 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
29 DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
32 SEISMIC - VERTICAL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
33 HYDRODYNAMIC LOAD 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 BYOUANCY 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

B. LOAD COMBINATION WITH FACTOR ALL FORCES ARE IN kN, kN-m
S. NO. LOAD COMBINATION CASES N HL HT ML MT
1 COMBINATION (FACTOR 1) 13022 872 346 8743 4868 N: AXIAL FORCE

2 COMBINATION (FACTOR 2) 13022 872 346 8743 4868 HL: LONGITUDINAL FORCE
3 COMBINATION (FACTOR 3) 13022 872 346 8743 4868 HT: TRANSVERSE FORCE
4 COMBINATION (FACTOR 4) 12595 872 333 8856 4586 ML: LONGITUDINAL MOMENT
5 COMBINATION (FACTOR 5) 12414 836 327 7772 7407 MT : TRANSVERSE MOMENT
6 COMBINATION (FACTOR 6) 13022 872 346 8743 4868
C. CRITICAL COMBINATIONS ALL FORCES ARE IN kN, kN-m
1 MAX VERTICAL LOAD CASE 13022 872 346 8743 4868

2 MIN VERTICAL LOAD CASE 12414 836 327 7772 7407
3 MAX LONG. MOMENT CASE 12595 872 333 8856 4586
4 MAX. TRANS. MOMENT CASE 12414 836 327 7772 7407


ULS BASIC WITH LIVE LOAD LEADING & WIND LOAD ACCOMPANYING

S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 DEAD LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 SURFACING 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 BYOUANCY 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

B. LOAD COMBINATION WITH FACTOR

C. CRITICAL COMBINATIONS



ULS BASIC WITH WIND LOAD LEADING & LIVE LOAD ACCOMPANYING

S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 DEAD LOAD 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
2 SIDL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
3 SURFACING 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 BYOUANCY 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15





ULS BASIC WITH WIND LOAD LEADING & LIVE LOAD ACCOMPANYING

S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 DEAD LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 SURFACING 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 BYOUANCY 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15





ULS BASIC WITH LIVE LOAD LEADING & THERMAL LOAD ACCOMPANYING

S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 DEAD LOAD 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
2 SIDL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
3 SURFACING 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 BYOUANCY 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15





ULS BASIC WITH LIVE LOAD LEADING & THERMAL LOAD ACCOMPANYING

S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 DEAD LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 SURFACING 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 BYOUANCY 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15





ULS BASIC WITH THERMAL LOAD LEADING & LIVE LOAD ACCOMPANYING

S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 DEAD LOAD 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
2 SIDL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
3 SURFACING 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 TEMPERATURE 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 BYOUANCY 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15





ULS BASIC WITH THERMAL LOAD LEADING & LIVE LOAD ACCOMPANYING

S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 DEAD LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 SURFACING 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 TEMPERATURE 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 BYOUANCY 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15





ULS ACCIDENTAL LOAD AS LEADING LOAD - NORMAL LL

S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 DEAD LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 SURFACING 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SV CASE - MAX TRANS.
11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MOMENT
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 BYOUANCY 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15





ULS ACCIDENTAL LOAD AS LEADING LOAD - SV

FACTOR FACTOR FACTOR FACTOR FACTOR FACTOR
S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 DEAD LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 SURFACING 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 LL CASE - MAX AXIAL FORCE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 LL CASE - MAX LONG. FORCE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 LL CASE - MAX TRANS FORCE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 LL CASE - MAX LONG. MOMENT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 LL CASE - MAX TRANS. MOMENT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 SV CASE - MAX AXIAL FORCE 0.75 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.00 0.00
10 SV CASE - MAX LONG. MOMENT 0.00 0.75 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.00
11 SV CASE - MAX TRANS. MOMENT 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.00 0.00 0.75

12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
15 LL CASE - MAX AXIAL FORCE (EQ) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
25 IMPACT/BARGE IMPACT 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
27 PRE-STRESSING EFFECTS 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
32 SEISMIC - VERTICAL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
33 HYDRODYNAMIC LOAD 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 BYOUANCY 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15





ULS SEISMIC (TRANSVERSE SEISMIC)

S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 DEAD LOAD 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
2 SIDL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
3 SURFACING 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75

12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
15 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
16 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
34 BYOUANCY 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00





ULS SEISMIC (TRANSVERSE SEISMIC)

S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 DEAD LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 SURFACING 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
15 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
16 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
34 BYOUANCY 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00





ULS SEISMIC (LONGITUDINAL SEISMIC)

S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 DEAD LOAD 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
2 SIDL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
3 SURFACING 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75

12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
15 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
16 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
34 BYOUANCY 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00





ULS SEISMIC (LONGITUDINAL SEISMIC)

S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 DEAD LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 SURFACING 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
15 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
16 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
34 BYOUANCY 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00





ULS SEISMIC (VERTICAL SEISMIC)

S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 DEAD LOAD 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
2 SIDL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
3 SURFACING 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75

12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
15 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
16 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
34 BYOUANCY 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00





ULS SEISMIC (VERTICAL SEISMIC)

S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 DEAD LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 SURFACING 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
15 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
16 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
34 BYOUANCY 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00





ULS BASIC WITH LIVE LOAD (CONGESTION)

S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 DEAD LOAD 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
2 SIDL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
3 SURFACING 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75

12 1.50 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 1.50 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 1.50 0.00 0.00 1.50
(CONGESTION)

16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 BYOUANCY 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15





ULS BASIC WITH SPECIAL VEHICLE LEADING & THERMAL LOAD ACCOMPANYING

S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 DEAD LOAD 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
2 SIDL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
3 SURFACING 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75

12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 BYOUANCY 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15





ULS BASIC WITH SPECIAL VEHICLE LEADING & THERMAL LOAD ACCOMPANYING

S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 DEAD LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 SURFACING 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
16 LL CASE - MAX LONG. FORCE (EQ) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
17 LL CASE - MAX TRANS. FORCE (EQ) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 BYOUANCY 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15





ULS BASIC WITH THERMAL LOAD LEADING & SPECIAL VEHICLE ACCOMPANYING

S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 DEAD LOAD 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
2 SIDL 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35
3 SURFACING 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75

12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 TEMPERATURE 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 BYOUANCY 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15





ULS BASIC WITH THERMAL LOAD LEADING & SPECIAL VEHICLE ACCOMPANYING

S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 DEAD LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 SURFACING 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)

16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 TEMPERATURE 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 BYOUANCY 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15




SLS COMBINATION -1 (TABLE B.3 OF IRC:6-2017)

SLS RARE WITH LIVE LOAD LEADING & WIND LOAD ACCOMPANYING

S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 DEAD LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 SURFACING 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 BYOUANCY 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15





SLS RARE WITH LIVE LOAD LEADING & THERMAL LOAD ACCOMPANYING

S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 DEAD LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 SURFACING 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 BYOUANCY 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15





SLS RARE WITH WIND LOAD LEADING & LIVE LOAD ACCOMPANYING

S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 DEAD LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 SURFACING 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 BYOUANCY 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15





SLS RARE WITH THERMAL LOAD LEADING & LIVE LOAD ACCOMPANYING

S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 DEAD LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 SURFACING 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
26 TEMPERATURE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 BYOUANCY 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15





SLS RARE WITH LIVE LOAD CONGESTION

S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 DEAD LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 SURFACING 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
12 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
(CONGESTION)
15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 BYOUANCY 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15





SLS RARE WITH SPECIAL VEHICLE LEADING AND THERMAL LOAD ACCOMPANYING

S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 DEAD LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 SURFACING 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20

12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 BYOUANCY 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15




SLS COMBINATION -7 (TABLE 3.3 OF IRC:6-2017)

SLS RARE WITH THERMAL LOAD LEADING AND SPECIAL VEHICLE ACCOMPANYING

S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 DEAD LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 SURFACING 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20

12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
26 TEMPERATURE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 BYOUANCY 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15





SLS QUASI PERMANENT

S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 DEAD LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 SURFACING 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
18 LL CASE - MAX LONG. MOMENT (EQ) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
19 LL CASE - MAX TRANS. MOMENT(EQ) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 WATER CURRENT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 BYOUANCY 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15

TRANS. LONG. TRANS.

S. NO. LOAD COMBINATION CASES AXIAL FORCE LONG. FORCE
FORCE MOMENT MOMENT
TRANS. LONG. TRANS.

S. NO. LOAD COMBINATION CASES AXIAL FORCE LONG. FORCE
FORCE MOMENT MOMENT

PIER STRUCTURAL DESIGN

(PIER BOTTOM)

1. DESIGN OF PIER SECTION

Dia/Long. Direction of Pier = 1.200 m
Dia/Trans. Direction of Pier = 4.000 m
Characteristic Strength of Concrete, fck = 40 MPa
Design Compressive Strength of Concrete, fcd = 17.87 MPa
Material factor (γm) = 1.50
Characteristic Strength of Reinf. , fywk = 500 MPa
Design Strength of Reinf. , fyd = 434.8 MPa
Clear Cover to Reinf. , c = 50 mm
Providing Longitudinal Reinforcement as:
First Layer Second Layer
Bar Dia (mm) 25 32
Alternate Bar Dia (mm)
Total No of Bars 74 16
Spacer Bar Dia (mm)
Tension Reinforcement provided = 49193 mm2
% Tension Reinforcement provided = 1.02 % ≥ 1%
§9.1.4 of IRC:SP:114 & §16.2.2 of IRC:112
2. PIER DESIGN FORCES SUMMARY
2.1 ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE
All Forces are in kN, kNm
Long. Trans. Resultant Resultant
S. No. Load Cases Axial Long. Force Trans. Force
Moment Moment Moment Shear
1 ULS -1 : MAX AXIAL 13022 872 346 8743 4868 N.A. N.A.
2 ULS -1 : MIN AXIAL 12414 836 327 7772 7407 N.A. N.A.
3 ULS -1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 12595 872 333 8856 4586 N.A. N.A.
4 ULS -1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 12414 836 327 7772 7407 N.A. N.A.


33 ULS-ACC-1 : MAX AXIAL 9235 865 31 4992 1095 N.A. N.A.
34 ULS-ACC-1 : MIN AXIAL 8931 847 21 4506 2365 N.A. N.A.
35 ULS-ACC-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 9022 865 24 5049 954 N.A. N.A.
36 ULS-ACC-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 8931 847 21 4506 2365 N.A. N.A.
41 ULS-EQ T : MAX AXIAL 11261 372 1081 3421 10174 N.A. N.A.
42 ULS-EQ T : MIN AXIAL 11180 367 1079 3291 10513 N.A. N.A.
43 ULS-EQ T: MAX LONG. MOMENT 11204 372 1080 3436 10137 N.A. N.A.
44 ULS-EQ T: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 11180 367 1079 3291 10513 N.A. N.A.
45 ULS-EQ T-1 : MAX AXIAL 8188 372 1081 3336 10006 N.A. N.A.
46 ULS-EQ T-1 : MIN AXIAL 8107 367 1079 3207 10345 N.A. N.A.
47 ULS-EQ T-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 8131 372 1080 3351 9968 N.A. N.A.
48 ULS-EQ T-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 8107 367 1079 3207 10345 N.A. N.A.
49 ULS-EQ L : MAX AXIAL 11261 1006 330 8299 3611 N.A. N.A.
50 ULS-EQ L : MIN AXIAL 11180 1001 328 8170 3950 N.A. N.A.
51 ULS-EQ L: MAX LONG. MOMENT 11204 1006 328 8314 3573 N.A. N.A.
52 ULS-EQ L: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 11180 1001 328 8170 3950 N.A. N.A.
53 ULS-EQ L-1 : MAX AXIAL 8188 1006 330 8215 3443 N.A. N.A.
54 ULS-EQ L-1 : MIN AXIAL 8107 1001 328 8085 3781 N.A. N.A.
55 ULS-EQ L-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 8131 1006 328 8230 3405 N.A. N.A.
56 ULS-EQ L-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 8107 1001 328 8085 3781 N.A. N.A.
57 ULS-EQ V : MAX AXIAL 10489 372 330 3442 3632 N.A. N.A.
58 ULS-EQ V : MIN AXIAL 10408 367 328 3312 3971 N.A. N.A.
59 ULS-EQ V: MAX LONG. MOMENT 10432 372 328 3457 3595 N.A. N.A.
60 ULS-EQ V: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 10408 367 328 3312 3971 N.A. N.A.
61 ULS-EQ V-1 : MAX AXIAL 7416 372 330 3357 3464 N.A. N.A.
62 ULS-EQ V-1 : MIN AXIAL 7335 367 328 3228 3803 N.A. N.A.
63 ULS-EQ V-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 7359 372 328 3372 3426 N.A. N.A.
64 ULS-EQ V-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 7335 367 328 3228 3803 N.A. N.A.
65 ULS -LL CONG : MAX AXIAL 13549 122 285 2249 3695 N.A. N.A.
66 ULS -LL CONG : MIN AXIAL 13229 122 285 2447 3675 N.A. N.A.
67 ULS -LL CON: MAX LONG. MOMENT 13229 122 285 2447 3675 N.A. N.A.
68 ULS -LL CON: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 13549 122 285 2249 3695 N.A. N.A.

69 ULS -SV 1 : MAX AXIAL 14574 434 0 4451 1792 N.A. N.A.
70 ULS -SV 1 : MIN AXIAL 13576 434 0 5818 1431 N.A. N.A.
71 ULS -SV 1 : MAX LONG. MOMENT 13576 434 0 5818 1431 N.A. N.A.
72 ULS -SV 1 : MAX TRANS. MOMENT 14574 434 0 4451 1792 N.A. N.A.
2.2 SERVICE LIMIT STATE - RARE COMBINATION

1 SLS -1 : MAX AXIAL 9828 581 231 5850 3289 N.A. N.A.
2 SLS -1 : MIN AXIAL 9423 557 218 5203 4981 N.A. N.A.
3 SLS -1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 9543 581 222 5926 3100 N.A. N.A.
4 SLS -1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 9423 557 218 5203 4981 N.A. N.A.
17 SLS -LL CON : MAX AXIAL 9652 0 0 946 534 N.A. N.A.
18 SLS -LL CON : MIN AXIAL 9439 0 0 1078 521 N.A. N.A.
19 SLS -LL CON: MAX LONG. MOMENT 9439 0 0 1078 521 N.A. N.A.
20 SLS -LL CON: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 9652 0 0 946 534 N.A. N.A.
21 SLS -SV 1: MAX AXIAL 11169 377 0 3829 1476 N.A. N.A.
22 SLS -SV 1: MIN AXIAL 10302 377 0 5018 1162 N.A. N.A.
23 SLS -SV 1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 10302 377 0 5018 1162 N.A. N.A.
24 SLS -SV 1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 11169 377 0 3829 1476 N.A. N.A.

2.3 SERVICE LIMIT STATE - QUASI PERMANENT COMBINATION

1 SLS-Q : MAX AXIAL 8349 0 0 230 454 N.A. N.A.
2 SLS-Q : MIN AXIAL 8349 0 0 230 454 N.A. N.A.
3 SLS-Q: MAX LONG. MOMENT 8349 0 0 230 454 N.A. N.A.
4 SLS-Q: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 8349 0 0 230 454 N.A. N.A.
3. SLENDERNESS EFFECT (ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE ONLY)
Slenderness Criteria
Max. Axial Load, Ned = 14574 kN
Area of Concrete, Ac = 4.800 m2
Rel. Normal Force, n = NEd/ (Ac fcd) = 0.170
Mech. Reinforcement Ratio, ω = 0.25
Moment Ratio, rm = 1.00
Effective Creep Ratio, ɸef = 2.20 (Back-calculated from "A")
A = 1/(1+0.2 * ɸef ) = 0.70 (Assumed, can be increased also as per actual creep ratio)
0.5
B = (1+2ω) = 1.22
C = 1.7 - rm = 0.70
λlim = 20 A B C / (√n) = 29.104
Clear height of member between restraints, lo = 8.26 m

Effective Length Factor, k = 2.30
Effective Length, le = 19.00 m
Slenderness Criteria in Longitudinal Direction

Radius of Gyration, i = 0.346 m
Therefore, Slenderness Ratio, λ = 54.859 > λlim
Slenderness Effect needs to be considered in Longitudinal Direction.
Slenderness Criteria in Transverse Direction

Radius of Gyration, i = 1.155 m
Therefore, Slenderness Ratio, λ = 16.458 < λlim
Slenderness effect can be ignored.
For bi-axial bending of the pier, Cl.8.3.2 of IRC:112-2011, needs to be referred which states that
"No further check is necessary if the slenderness ratios satisfy the following two conditions expressed by Eq.8.1 and if the relative eccentricities
ez/b and ey/h satisfy one of the following conditions expressed by Eq.8.2."

𝑒𝑒𝑦𝑦 𝑒𝑒𝑧𝑧
𝛾𝛾𝑦𝑦 𝛾𝛾𝑧𝑧 �ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 �𝑏𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
�𝛾𝛾𝑧𝑧 ≤ 2 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 �𝛾𝛾𝑦𝑦 ≤ 2 - Eq 8.1 𝑒𝑒𝑧𝑧 ≤ 0.2 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑒𝑒𝑦𝑦 ≤ 0.2 - Eq 8.2
�𝑏𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 �ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒
z, Longitudinal Direction
ey
Ned ez
iy y, Transverse Direction
b
iy
iz iz
The slenderness effects are considered as per Cl.11.3.2 of IRC:112-2011. The design moments as per 11.3.2.2 are
MED = MOED + M2
where,
MED is the design moment
MOED is the first order moment inclusive of imperfection
M2 is the second order moment
Calculation of imperfection
e = 15 +lo/800 < 50 = 0.0 mm
*The Effect of Imperfections already taken into account in the Unfactored Loads.
3.1 Calculation of Second Order Moments - Longitudinal Direction

Second Order Moment, M2 = NEd. e2
where, NEd = Design Axial Load
Deflection, e2 = (1/r) * le2/c
Curvature distribution factor, c = 10
β = 0.35 + (fck/200) - (λ/150) = 0.18
Kɸ = 1 + β.ɸef = 1.405 ≥ 1.0
nu = 1+ω = 1.25
nbal = 0.40
1/r0 = εyd/(0.45d) = (fyd/Es)/(0.45d)
Radius of Gyration of Reinforcement, is = 0.5900 m
d = h/2 + is = 1.2 m
1/r0 = 4.06E-06 mm-1
Rel. Normal Force, n = NEd/ (Ac fcd)
Kr = (nu - n)/(nu-nbal) ≤ 1.0
Curvature, 1/r = KrKɸ*(1/r0)
MEd = (My2+Mz2)0.5
S. No. LOAD CASE NEd n Kr 1/r (mm-1) e2 (mm) M2 (kNm) MOEd

1 ULS -1 : MAX AXIAL 13022 0.15 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2683 8743
2 ULS -1 : MIN AXIAL 12414 0.14 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2558 7772
3 ULS -1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 12595 0.15 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2595 8856
4 ULS -1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 12414 0.14 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2558 7772

5 ULS -2 : MAX AXIAL 9949 0.12 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2050 8658
6 ULS -2 : MIN AXIAL 9341 0.11 1.00 5.71E-06 206 1925 7687
9 ULS -3 : MAX AXIAL 12390 0.14 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2553 7553
10 ULS -3 : MIN AXIAL 11924 0.14 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2457 6808
13 ULS -4 : MAX AXIAL 9317 0.11 1.00 5.71E-06 206 1920 7468
14 ULS -4 : MIN AXIAL 8851 0.10 1.00 5.71E-06 206 1824 6724
17 ULS -5 : MAX AXIAL 13286 0.15 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2737 7879
18 ULS -5 : MIN AXIAL 12678 0.15 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2612 6908
21 ULS -6 : MAX AXIAL 10213 0.12 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2104 7794
22 ULS -6 : MIN AXIAL 9605 0.11 1.00 5.71E-06 206 1979 6824
25 ULS -7 : MAX AXIAL 12830 0.15 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2643 6113
26 ULS -7 : MIN AXIAL 12364 0.14 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2547 5369
29 ULS -8 : MAX AXIAL 9757 0.11 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2010 6029
30 ULS -8 : MIN AXIAL 9291 0.11 1.00 5.71E-06 206 1914 5285
33 ULS-ACC-1 : MAX AXIAL 9235 0.11 1.00 5.71E-06 206 1903 4992
34 ULS-ACC-1 : MIN AXIAL 8931 0.10 1.00 5.71E-06 206 1840 4506
35 ULS-ACC-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 9022 0.11 1.00 5.71E-06 206 1859 5049
36 ULS-ACC-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 8931 0.10 1.00 5.71E-06 206 1840 4506
41 ULS-EQ T : MAX AXIAL 11261 0.13 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2320 3421
42 ULS-EQ T : MIN AXIAL 11180 0.13 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2303 3291
43 ULS-EQ T: MAX LONG. MOMENT 11204 0.13 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2308 3436
44 ULS-EQ T: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 11180 0.13 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2303 3291
45 ULS-EQ T-1 : MAX AXIAL 8188 0.10 1.00 5.71E-06 206 1687 3336
46 ULS-EQ T-1 : MIN AXIAL 8107 0.09 1.00 5.71E-06 206 1670 3207
47 ULS-EQ T-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 8131 0.09 1.00 5.71E-06 206 1675 3351
48 ULS-EQ T-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 8107 0.09 1.00 5.71E-06 206 1670 3207
49 ULS-EQ L : MAX AXIAL 11261 0.13 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2320 8299
50 ULS-EQ L : MIN AXIAL 11180 0.13 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2303 8170
51 ULS-EQ L: MAX LONG. MOMENT 11204 0.13 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2308 8314
52 ULS-EQ L: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 11180 0.13 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2303 8170

53 ULS-EQ L-1 : MAX AXIAL 8188 0.10 1.00 5.71E-06 206 1687 8215
54 ULS-EQ L-1 : MIN AXIAL 8107 0.09 1.00 5.71E-06 206 1670 8085
55 ULS-EQ L-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 8131 0.09 1.00 5.71E-06 206 1675 8230
56 ULS-EQ L-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 8107 0.09 1.00 5.71E-06 206 1670 8085
57 ULS-EQ V : MAX AXIAL 10489 0.12 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2161 3442
58 ULS-EQ V : MIN AXIAL 10408 0.12 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2144 3312
59 ULS-EQ V: MAX LONG. MOMENT 10432 0.12 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2149 3457
60 ULS-EQ V: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 10408 0.12 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2144 3312
61 ULS-EQ V-1 : MAX AXIAL 7416 0.09 1.00 5.71E-06 206 1528 3357
62 ULS-EQ V-1 : MIN AXIAL 7335 0.09 1.00 5.71E-06 206 1511 3228
63 ULS-EQ V-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 7359 0.09 1.00 5.71E-06 206 1516 3372
64 ULS-EQ V-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 7335 0.09 1.00 5.71E-06 206 1511 3228
65 ULS -LL CONG : MAX AXIAL 13549 0.16 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2792 2249
66 ULS -LL CONG : MIN AXIAL 13229 0.15 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2726 2447
67 ULS -LL CON: MAX LONG. MOMENT 13229 0.15 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2726 2447
68 ULS -LL CON: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 13549 0.16 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2792 2249
69 ULS -SV 1 : MAX AXIAL 14574 0.17 1.00 5.71E-06 206 3003 4451
70 ULS -SV 1 : MIN AXIAL 13576 0.16 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2797 5818
71 ULS -SV 1 : MAX LONG. MOMENT 13576 0.16 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2797 5818
72 ULS -SV 1 : MAX TRANS. MOMENT 14574 0.17 1.00 5.71E-06 206 3003 4451
73 ULS -SV 2 : MAX AXIAL 11501 0.13 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2370 4367
74 ULS -SV 2 : MIN AXIAL 10503 0.12 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2164 5733
77 ULS -SV 3 : MAX AXIAL 13869 0.16 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2858 3551
78 ULS -SV 3 : MIN AXIAL 13088 0.15 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2697 4621
81 ULS -SV 4 : MAX AXIAL 10796 0.13 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2224 3467
82 ULS -SV 4 : MIN AXIAL 10015 0.12 1.00 5.71E-06 206 2064 4536
3.2 Calculation of Second Order Moments - Transverse Direction

Second Order Moment, M2 = NEd. e2
where, NEd = Design Axial Load
Deflection, e2 = (1/r) * le2/c
Curvature distribution factor, c = 10
β = 0.35 + (fck/200) - (λ/150) = 0.44
Kɸ = 1 + β.ɸef = 1.969 ≥ 1.0
nu = 1+ω = 1.25
nbal = 0.40
1/r0 = εyd/(0.45d) = (fyd/Es)/(0.45d)
Radius of Gyration of Reinforcement, is = 1.5000 m
d = h/2 + is = 3.5 m
1/r0 = 1.38E-06 mm-1
Rel. Normal Force, n = NEd/ (Ac fcd)
Kr = (nu - n)/(nu-nbal) ≤ 1.0

Curvature, 1/r = KrKɸ*(1/r0)

MEd = (My2+Mz2)0.5
S. No. LOAD CASE NEd n Kr -1

1/r (mm ) e2 (mm) M2 (kNm) MOEd
1 ULS -1 : MAX AXIAL 13022 0.15 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 4868
2 ULS -1 : MIN AXIAL 12414 0.14 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 7407
5 ULS -2 : MAX AXIAL 9949 0.12 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 4700
6 ULS -2 : MIN AXIAL 9341 0.11 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 7239
9 ULS -3 : MAX AXIAL 12390 0.14 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 6539
10 ULS -3 : MIN AXIAL 11924 0.14 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 8485
13 ULS -4 : MAX AXIAL 9317 0.11 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 6370
14 ULS -4 : MIN AXIAL 8851 0.10 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 8316
17 ULS -5 : MAX AXIAL 13286 0.15 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 1911
18 ULS -5 : MIN AXIAL 12678 0.15 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 4449
21 ULS -6 : MAX AXIAL 10213 0.12 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 1742
22 ULS -6 : MIN AXIAL 9605 0.11 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 4281
25 ULS -7 : MAX AXIAL 12830 0.15 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 1609
26 ULS -7 : MIN AXIAL 12364 0.14 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 3555
29 ULS -8 : MAX AXIAL 9757 0.11 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 1440
30 ULS -8 : MIN AXIAL 9291 0.11 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 3386
41 ULS-EQ T : MAX AXIAL 11261 0.13 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 10174
42 ULS-EQ T : MIN AXIAL 11180 0.13 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 10513
43 ULS-EQ T: MAX LONG. MOMENT 11204 0.13 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 10137
44 ULS-EQ T: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 11180 0.13 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 10513

45 ULS-EQ T-1 : MAX AXIAL 8188 0.10 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 10006

46 ULS-EQ T-1 : MIN AXIAL 8107 0.09 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 10345
47 ULS-EQ T-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 8131 0.09 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 9968
48 ULS-EQ T-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 8107 0.09 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 10345
49 ULS-EQ L : MAX AXIAL 11261 0.13 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 3611
50 ULS-EQ L : MIN AXIAL 11180 0.13 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 3950
51 ULS-EQ L: MAX LONG. MOMENT 11204 0.13 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 3573
52 ULS-EQ L: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 11180 0.13 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 3950
53 ULS-EQ L-1 : MAX AXIAL 8188 0.10 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 3443
54 ULS-EQ L-1 : MIN AXIAL 8107 0.09 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 3781
55 ULS-EQ L-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 8131 0.09 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 3405
56 ULS-EQ L-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 8107 0.09 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 3781
57 ULS-EQ V : MAX AXIAL 10489 0.12 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 3632
58 ULS-EQ V : MIN AXIAL 10408 0.12 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 3971
59 ULS-EQ V: MAX LONG. MOMENT 10432 0.12 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 3595
60 ULS-EQ V: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 10408 0.12 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 3971
61 ULS-EQ V-1 : MAX AXIAL 7416 0.09 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 3464
62 ULS-EQ V-1 : MIN AXIAL 7335 0.09 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 3803
63 ULS-EQ V-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 7359 0.09 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 3426
64 ULS-EQ V-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 7335 0.09 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 3803
65 ULS -LL CONG : MAX AXIAL 13549 0.16 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 3695
66 ULS -LL CONG : MIN AXIAL 13229 0.15 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 3675
67 ULS -LL CON: MAX LONG. MOMENT 13229 0.15 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 3675
68 ULS -LL CON: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 13549 0.16 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 3695
69 ULS -SV 1 : MAX AXIAL 14574 0.17 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 1792
70 ULS -SV 1 : MIN AXIAL 13576 0.16 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 1431
73 ULS -SV 2 : MAX AXIAL 11501 0.13 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 1624
74 ULS -SV 2 : MIN AXIAL 10503 0.12 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 1263
77 ULS -SV 3 : MAX AXIAL 13869 0.16 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 1537
78 ULS -SV 3 : MIN AXIAL 13088 0.15 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 1254
81 ULS -SV 4 : MAX AXIAL 10796 0.13 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 1369
82 ULS -SV 4 : MIN AXIAL 10015 0.12 1.00 2.72E-06 0 0 1086

4. FINAL FORCES FOR DESIGN

4.1 ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE
Long. Trans.
Moment Moment
1 ULS -1 : MAX AXIAL 13022 872 346 11426 4868
2 ULS -1 : MIN AXIAL 12414 836 327 10330 7407
3 ULS -1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 12595 872 333 11452 4586
4 ULS -1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 12414 836 327 10330 7407
5 ULS -2 : MAX AXIAL 9949 872 346 10708 4700
6 ULS -2 : MIN AXIAL 9341 836 327 9612 7239
9 ULS -3 : MAX AXIAL 12390 779 522 10106 6539
10 ULS -3 : MIN AXIAL 11924 751 507 9265 8485
13 ULS -4 : MAX AXIAL 9317 779 522 9388 6370
14 ULS -4 : MIN AXIAL 8851 751 507 8548 8316
17 ULS -5 : MAX AXIAL 13286 750 62 10616 1911
18 ULS -5 : MIN AXIAL 12678 713 42 9521 4449
21 ULS -6 : MAX AXIAL 10213 750 62 9899 1742
22 ULS -6 : MIN AXIAL 9605 713 42 8803 4281
25 ULS -7 : MAX AXIAL 12830 575 47 8757 1609
26 ULS -7 : MIN AXIAL 12364 547 33 7917 3555
29 ULS -8 : MAX AXIAL 9757 575 47 8039 1440
30 ULS -8 : MIN AXIAL 9291 547 33 7199 3386
33 ULS-ACC-1 : MAX AXIAL 9235 865 31 6895 1095
34 ULS-ACC-1 : MIN AXIAL 8931 847 21 6347 2365
35 ULS-ACC-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 9022 865 24 6908 954
36 ULS-ACC-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 8931 847 21 6347 2365
37 ULS-ACC-2 : MAX AXIAL 10373 774 0 6045 1215
38 ULS-ACC-2 : MIN AXIAL 9722 774 0 6802 979
39 ULS-ACC-2: MAX LONG. MOMENT 9722 774 0 6802 979
40 ULS-ACC-2: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 10373 774 0 6045 1215
41 ULS-EQ T : MAX AXIAL 11261 372 1081 5741 10174
42 ULS-EQ T : MIN AXIAL 11180 367 1079 5595 10513
43 ULS-EQ T: MAX LONG. MOMENT 11204 372 1080 5744 10137
44 ULS-EQ T: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 11180 367 1079 5595 10513

45 ULS-EQ T-1 : MAX AXIAL 8188 372 1081 5023 10006

46 ULS-EQ T-1 : MIN AXIAL 8107 367 1079 4877 10345
47 ULS-EQ T-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 8131 372 1080 5027 9968
48 ULS-EQ T-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 8107 367 1079 4877 10345
49 ULS-EQ L : MAX AXIAL 11261 1006 330 10619 3611
50 ULS-EQ L : MIN AXIAL 11180 1001 328 10473 3950
51 ULS-EQ L: MAX LONG. MOMENT 11204 1006 328 10623 3573
52 ULS-EQ L: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 11180 1001 328 10473 3950
53 ULS-EQ L-1 : MAX AXIAL 8188 1006 330 9902 3443
54 ULS-EQ L-1 : MIN AXIAL 8107 1001 328 9756 3781
55 ULS-EQ L-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 8131 1006 328 9905 3405
56 ULS-EQ L-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 8107 1001 328 9756 3781
57 ULS-EQ V : MAX AXIAL 10489 372 330 5603 3632
58 ULS-EQ V : MIN AXIAL 10408 367 328 5457 3971
59 ULS-EQ V: MAX LONG. MOMENT 10432 372 328 5606 3595
60 ULS-EQ V: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 10408 367 328 5457 3971
61 ULS-EQ V-1 : MAX AXIAL 7416 372 330 4885 3464
62 ULS-EQ V-1 : MIN AXIAL 7335 367 328 4739 3803
63 ULS-EQ V-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 7359 372 328 4889 3426
64 ULS-EQ V-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 7335 367 328 4739 3803
65 ULS -LL CONG : MAX AXIAL 13549 122 285 5041 3695
66 ULS -LL CONG : MIN AXIAL 13229 122 285 5173 3675
67 ULS -LL CON: MAX LONG. MOMENT 13229 122 285 5173 3675
68 ULS -LL CON: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 13549 122 285 5041 3695
69 ULS -SV 1 : MAX AXIAL 14574 434 0 7454 1792
70 ULS -SV 1 : MIN AXIAL 13576 434 0 8615 1431
71 ULS -SV 1 : MAX LONG. MOMENT 13576 434 0 8615 1431
72 ULS -SV 1 : MAX TRANS. MOMENT 14574 434 0 7454 1792
73 ULS -SV 2 : MAX AXIAL 11501 434 0 6736 1624
74 ULS -SV 2 : MIN AXIAL 10503 434 0 7897 1263
77 ULS -SV 3 : MAX AXIAL 13869 340 0 6409 1537
78 ULS -SV 3 : MIN AXIAL 13088 340 0 7318 1254
81 ULS -SV 4 : MAX AXIAL 10796 340 0 5691 1369
82 ULS -SV 4 : MIN AXIAL 10015 340 0 6600 1086
4.2 SERVICE LIMIT STATE - RARE COMBINATION

Long. Trans.
Moment Moment
1 SLS -1 : MAX AXIAL 9828 581 231 5850 3289
2 SLS -1 : MIN AXIAL 9423 557 218 5203 4981
3 SLS -1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 9543 581 222 5926 3100
4 SLS -1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 9423 557 218 5203 4981

5 SLS -2 : MAX AXIAL 9652 500 41 5275 1317

6 SLS -2 : MIN AXIAL 9247 476 28 4627 3009
9 SLS -3 : MAX AXIAL 9619 511 347 4973 4388
10 SLS -3 : MIN AXIAL 9315 493 338 4488 5657
13 SLS -4 : MAX AXIAL 9327 375 31 4013 1101
14 SLS -4 : MIN AXIAL 9023 357 21 3528 2370
17 SLS -LL CON : MAX AXIAL 9652 0 0 946 534
18 SLS -LL CON : MIN AXIAL 9439 0 0 1078 521
19 SLS -LL CON: MAX LONG. MOMENT 9439 0 0 1078 521
20 SLS -LL CON: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 9652 0 0 946 534
21 SLS -SV 1: MAX AXIAL 11169 377 0 3829 1476
22 SLS -SV 1: MIN AXIAL 10302 377 0 5018 1162
23 SLS -SV 1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 10302 377 0 5018 1162
24 SLS -SV 1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 11169 377 0 3829 1476
25 SLS -SV 2: MAX AXIAL 10041 226 0 2389 1067
26 SLS -SV 2: MIN AXIAL 9521 226 0 3102 879
27 SLS -SV 2: MAX LONG. MOMENT 9521 226 0 3102 879
28 SLS -SV 2: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 10041 226 0 2389 1067

4.3 SERVICE LIMIT STATE - QUASI PERMANENT COMBINATION All Forces are in kN, kNm
Long. Trans.
Moment Moment
1 SLS-Q : MAX AXIAL 8349 0 0 230 454
2 SLS-Q : MIN AXIAL 8349 0 0 230 454
3 SLS-Q: MAX LONG. MOMENT 8349 0 0 230 454
4 SLS-Q: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 8349 0 0 230 454
5. OUTPUT FROM SOFTWARE - OASYS ADESC VER. 3.2

5.1 SECTION VIEW
5.2 SERVICE LIMIT STATE RESULTS

5.3 ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE RESULTS
5.4 SUMMARY OF RESULTS

σc, actual σc, allowed σs, actual σs, allowed
STRUCTURE M/Mu
MPa MPa MPa MPa
PIER 15.80 19.20 184.00 300.00 0.84
5.2 AXIAL FORCE/MOMENT INTERACTION CHART
A. LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
B. TRANSVERSE DIRECTION

6. PIER DESIGN - SHEAR FORCE SUMMARY - LONGITUDINAL
Maximum Shear = 2771 kN

For shear in EQ, refer relevant chapter
Design Strength of Shear Reinf. , fywd = 435 MPa

Design Shear = 2771 kN
Width of Section, bw = 4.000 m
Total Depth of Section, D = 1.200 m
Effective Depth, d = 1122 mm
Strength Reduction Factor, v = 0.523

VEd ≤ 0.5 bw d v fcd
2771 ≤ 20942 kN OK
Design Shear, Ved = 2771 kN

Minimum Axial Force, Ned = 1984 kN (0 if Tension)
Therefore, Reinforcement Ratio ρ1 = 0.005 (Assuming 50% Reinf. In tension)
Shear Capacity without Shear Reinf.
K = 1.42
σcp = 0.41 MPa
3/2 1/2
vmin = 0.33 MPa (0.031 K (fck) )
0.33
VRd.c = (0.12 K (80 ρ1. fck) + 0.15 σcp) bw d
≥ (vmin + 0.15 σcp) bw d
= 1764 kN Shear Reinforcement is Required
Shear Capacity with Shear Reinf.

Min. Shear Reinforcement Calculations
Providing 2 Legged Stirrups of Dia 16 + 17 Legged Dia 12
2
Shear Reinforcement, Asw = 2325 mm
Assuming Spacing, s = 200 mm ≤ 200 mm OK
αcw = 1.02
Strength Reduction Factor, v1 = 0.523
Lever Arm, z = 0.9 d = 1009.4 mm
Max Shear Capacity of section with Shear Reinf.

V Rd.max (Limited to crushing of concrete) = αcw * bw * z * v1 * fcd / (Cot θ + Tanθ)
Since 1.0 < Cotθ <= 2.5, Cot θ = 1.0

θ = 45.0 °
V Rd.max = 15427 kN

V Rd.s (Limited to yielding of Reinf.) = Asw * z * fywd *Cot θ / s
= 4081 kN
Shear Resistance of Section
(min. V Rd.max & V Rd.s) = 4081 kN OK
Min. Shear Reinforcement Check

Min Shear Reinf. Ratio required, ρw.min = 0.0009

Shear Reinf. Ratio provided, ρw = 0.0029 OK
Max. Shear Reinforcement Check
Asw * fywd / (bw s) ≤ 0.5 αcw v1 fcd
1.26 ≤ 4.7764 OK
7. PIER DESIGN - SHEAR FORCE SUMMARY -TRANSVERSE
Basic Case = 3228 kN


3228 ≤ 21968 kN OK

K = 1.23
σcp = 0.41 MPa
3/2 1/2
vmin = 0.27 MPa (0.031 K (fck) )
VRd.c = (0.12 K (80 ρ1. fck)0.33 + 0.15 σcp) bw d

Providing 2 Legged Stirrups of Dia 16 + 4 Legged Dia 12
2
Shear Reinforcement, Asw = 855 mm
αcw = 1.02
Lever Arm, z = 0.9 d = 3529.4 mm

Since 1.0 < Cotθ <= 2.5, Cot θ = 1.0

θ = 45.0 °
V Rd.max = 16183 kN


= 5245 kN
1.55 ≤ 4.7764 OK

SEISMIC DESIGN AS PER

IRC:SP:114-2018
(CAPACITY DESIGN)

DESIGN OF SUB-STRUCTURE AND FOUNDATION AS PER IRC:SP:114-2018
1. PIER DESIGN FORCES SUMMARY (SEISMIC COMBINATION)

S. No. Load Cases Axial Long. Force Trans. Force Long. Moment Trans. Moment
1 ULS-EQ T : MAX AXIAL 11261 372 1081 3421 10174

2 ULS-EQ T : MIN AXIAL 11180 367 1079 3291 10513
5 ULS-EQ T-1 : MAX AXIAL 8188 372 1081 3336 10006
6 ULS-EQ T-1 : MIN AXIAL 8107 367 1079 3207 10345
9 ULS-EQ L : MAX AXIAL 11261 1006 330 8299 3611
10 ULS-EQ L : MIN AXIAL 11180 1001 328 8170 3950
13 ULS-EQ L-1 : MAX AXIAL 8188 1006 330 8215 3443
14 ULS-EQ L-1 : MIN AXIAL 8107 1001 328 8085 3781
17 ULS-EQ V : MAX AXIAL 10489 372 330 3442 3632
18 ULS-EQ V : MIN AXIAL 10408 367 328 3312 3971
21 ULS-EQ V-1 : MAX AXIAL 7416 372 330 3357 3464
22 ULS-EQ V-1 : MIN AXIAL 7335 367 328 3228 3803
2. PIER DESIGN FORCES SUMMARY (SEISMIC FORCE ONLY)

1 ULS-EQ T : MAX AXIAL 331 272 1073 2100 9385

2 ULS-EQ T : MIN AXIAL 331 272 1073 2100 9385
5 ULS-EQ T-1 : MAX AXIAL 331 272 1073 2100 9385
6 ULS-EQ T-1 : MIN AXIAL 331 272 1073 2100 9385
9 ULS-EQ L : MAX AXIAL 331 906 322 6979 2822
10 ULS-EQ L : MIN AXIAL 331 906 322 6979 2822
13 ULS-EQ L-1 : MAX AXIAL 331 906 322 6979 2822

14 ULS-EQ L-1 : MIN AXIAL 331 906 322 6979 2822

17 ULS-EQ V : MAX AXIAL 1103 272 322 2121 2843
18 ULS-EQ V : MIN AXIAL 1103 272 322 2121 2843
21 ULS-EQ V-1 : MAX AXIAL 1103 272 322 2121 2843
22 ULS-EQ V-1 : MIN AXIAL 1103 272 322 2121 2843
3. PIER DESIGN FORCES SUMMARY (NON - SEISMIC FORCE ONLY)

1 ULS-EQ T : MAX AXIAL 10930 100 8 1321 789

2 ULS-EQ T : MIN AXIAL 10849 95 6 1191 1128
5 ULS-EQ T-1 : MAX AXIAL 7857 100 8 1236 621
6 ULS-EQ T-1 : MIN AXIAL 7776 95 6 1107 959
9 ULS-EQ L : MAX AXIAL 10930 100 8 1321 789
10 ULS-EQ L : MIN AXIAL 10849 95 6 1191 1128
13 ULS-EQ L-1 : MAX AXIAL 7857 100 8 1236 621
14 ULS-EQ L-1 : MIN AXIAL 7776 95 6 1107 959
17 ULS-EQ V : MAX AXIAL 9386 100 8 1321 789
18 ULS-EQ V : MIN AXIAL 9305 95 6 1191 1128
21 ULS-EQ V-1 : MAX AXIAL 6313 100 8 1236 621
22 ULS-EQ V-1 : MIN AXIAL 6232 95 6 1107 959
4. OVER-STRENGTH OF SECTION - LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION

Response Reduction Factor for Sub-Structure, R = 3.00
Capacity Increase Factor, γ0 = 1.35
Length of Pier, L (m) = 7.70
ΔM = Mo,L - Mnon seismic
VC = ΔM/h + Vnon seismic

K= SECTION VC =
S. No. Load Cases ηk = NED/Ac*fck γ = K x γ0 MO,L = γ x Mu
[1+2(ηk-0.08)2] CAPACITY, Mu ΔM/h + VNON
1 ULS-EQ T : MAX AXIAL 0.06 1.00 1.35 16180 21843 2767

2 ULS-EQ T : MIN AXIAL 0.06 1.00 1.35 16140 21789 2771
3 ULS-EQ T: MAX LONG. MOMENT 0.06 1.00 1.35 16160 21816 2761
4 ULS-EQ T: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 0.06 1.00 1.35 16140 21789 2771
5 ULS-EQ T-1 : MAX AXIAL 0.04 1.00 1.35 15000 20250 2571
6 ULS-EQ T-1 : MIN AXIAL 0.04 1.00 1.35 14960 20196 2575
7 ULS-EQ T-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 0.04 1.00 1.35 14980 20223 2565
8 ULS-EQ T-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 0.04 1.00 1.35 14960 20196 2575
9 ULS-EQ L : MAX AXIAL 0.06 1.00 1.35 16180 21843 2767
10 ULS-EQ L : MIN AXIAL 0.06 1.00 1.35 16140 21789 2771
11 ULS-EQ L: MAX LONG. MOMENT 0.06 1.00 1.35 16160 21816 2761
12 ULS-EQ L: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 0.06 1.00 1.35 16140 21789 2771
13 ULS-EQ L-1 : MAX AXIAL 0.04 1.00 1.35 15000 20250 2571
14 ULS-EQ L-1 : MIN AXIAL 0.04 1.00 1.35 14960 20196 2575
15 ULS-EQ L-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 0.04 1.00 1.35 14980 20223 2565
16 ULS-EQ L-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 0.04 1.00 1.35 14960 20196 2575
17 ULS-EQ V : MAX AXIAL 0.05 1.00 1.35 15900 21465 2717
18 ULS-EQ V : MIN AXIAL 0.05 1.00 1.35 15860 21411 2722
19 ULS-EQ V: MAX LONG. MOMENT 0.05 1.00 1.35 15880 21438 2712
20 ULS-EQ V: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 0.05 1.00 1.35 15860 21411 2722
21 ULS-EQ V-1 : MAX AXIAL 0.04 1.00 1.35 14690 19832 2516
22 ULS-EQ V-1 : MIN AXIAL 0.04 1.00 1.35 14640 19764 2519
23 ULS-EQ V-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 0.04 1.00 1.35 14660 19791 2509
24 ULS-EQ V-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 0.04 1.00 1.35 14640 19764 2519
5. OVER-STRENGTH OF SECTION - TRANSVERSE DIRECTION

Response Reduction Factor for Sub-Structure, R = 3.00
Capacity Increase Factor, γ0 = 1.35
Length of Pier, L (m) = 8.74
ΔM = Mo,T - Mnon seismic
VC = ΔM/h + Vnon seismic
K= SECTION V=
S. No. Load Cases ηk = NED/Ac fck γ = K x γ0 MO,T = γ0 x Mu
[1+2(ηk-0.08)2] CAPACITY, Mu ΔM/h + VNON
1 ULS-EQ T : MAX AXIAL 0.06 1.00 1.35 50990 68837 7796

2 ULS-EQ T : MIN AXIAL 0.06 1.00 1.35 50880 68688 7738
3 ULS-EQ T: MAX LONG. MOMENT 0.06 1.00 1.35 50930 68756 7790
4 ULS-EQ T: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 0.06 1.00 1.35 50880 68688 7738
5 ULS-EQ T-1 : MAX AXIAL 0.04 1.00 1.35 47760 64476 7317
6 ULS-EQ T-1 : MIN AXIAL 0.04 1.00 1.35 47640 64314 7257
7 ULS-EQ T-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 0.04 1.00 1.35 47690 64382 7308
8 ULS-EQ T-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 0.04 1.00 1.35 47640 64314 7257

9 ULS-EQ L : MAX AXIAL 0.06 1.00 1.35 50990 68837 7796

10 ULS-EQ L : MIN AXIAL 0.06 1.00 1.35 50880 68688 7738
11 ULS-EQ L: MAX LONG. MOMENT 0.06 1.00 1.35 50930 68756 7790
12 ULS-EQ L: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 0.06 1.00 1.35 50880 68688 7738
13 ULS-EQ L-1 : MAX AXIAL 0.04 1.00 1.35 47760 64476 7317
14 ULS-EQ L-1 : MIN AXIAL 0.04 1.00 1.35 47640 64314 7257
15 ULS-EQ L-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 0.04 1.00 1.35 47690 64382 7308
16 ULS-EQ L-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 0.04 1.00 1.35 47640 64314 7257
17 ULS-EQ V : MAX AXIAL 0.05 1.00 1.35 50220 67797 7677
18 ULS-EQ V : MIN AXIAL 0.05 1.00 1.35 50110 67649 7619
19 ULS-EQ V: MAX LONG. MOMENT 0.05 1.00 1.35 50150 67703 7669
20 ULS-EQ V: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 0.05 1.00 1.35 50110 67649 7619
21 ULS-EQ V-1 : MAX AXIAL 0.04 1.00 1.35 46900 63315 7184
22 ULS-EQ V-1 : MIN AXIAL 0.04 1.00 1.35 46770 63140 7122
23 ULS-EQ V-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 0.04 1.00 1.35 46820 63207 7174
24 ULS-EQ V-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 0.04 1.00 1.35 46770 63140 7122
6. INPUTS FOR FOUNDATION AT PIER BOTTOM- STRUCTURAL CHECKING

Response Reduction Factor for Sub-Structure, R R 3.00
Response Reduction Factor for Foundation, R R 1.00
1 ULS-EQ T : MAX AXIAL 11261 915 3228 7620 28945

2 ULS-EQ T : MIN AXIAL 11180 910 3225 7491 29283
5 ULS-EQ T-1 : MAX AXIAL 8188 915 3228 7536 28777
6 ULS-EQ T-1 : MIN AXIAL 8107 910 3225 7407 29115
9 ULS-EQ L : MAX AXIAL 11261 2817 974 22256 9255
10 ULS-EQ L : MIN AXIAL 11180 2812 971 22127 9593
13 ULS-EQ L-1 : MAX AXIAL 8188 2817 974 22172 9087
14 ULS-EQ L-1 : MIN AXIAL 8107 2812 971 22042 9425
17 ULS-EQ V : MAX AXIAL 10489 915 974 7684 9319
18 ULS-EQ V : MIN AXIAL 10408 910 971 7555 9657
21 ULS-EQ V-1 : MAX AXIAL 7416 915 974 7600 9150
22 ULS-EQ V-1 : MIN AXIAL 7335 910 971 7470 9489

CALCULATION OF EQUIVALENT RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR (R) DUE TO OVER STRENGTHING OF REGION OUTSIDE OF THE
PLASTIC HINGES FOR ULS/CPACITY DESIGN.
Long. Force Trans. Force Governing
S. No. Load Cases VC _Long. VC _Trans. Scale Factor
(R=1) (R=1) Condition
1 ULS-EQ T : MAX AXIAL 915 2767 3228 7796 R=1 3.00

2 ULS-EQ T : MIN AXIAL 910 2771 3225 7738 R=1 3.00
3 ULS-EQ T: MAX LONG. MOMENT 915 2761 3226 7790 R=1 3.00
4 ULS-EQ T: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 910 2771 3225 7738 R=1 3.00
5 ULS-EQ T-1 : MAX AXIAL 915 2571 3228 7317 R=1 3.00
6 ULS-EQ T-1 : MIN AXIAL 910 2575 3225 7257 R=1 3.00
7 ULS-EQ T-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 915 2565 3226 7308 R=1 3.00
8 ULS-EQ T-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 910 2575 3225 7257 R=1 3.00
9 ULS-EQ L : MAX AXIAL 2817 2767 974 7796 CAPACITY DESIGN 2.95
10 ULS-EQ L : MIN AXIAL 2812 2771 971 7738 CAPACITY DESIGN 2.96
11 ULS-EQ L: MAX LONG. MOMENT 2817 2761 972 7790 CAPACITY DESIGN 2.94
12 ULS-EQ L: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 2812 2771 971 7738 CAPACITY DESIGN 2.96
13 ULS-EQ L-1 : MAX AXIAL 2817 2571 974 7317 CAPACITY DESIGN 2.74
14 ULS-EQ L-1 : MIN AXIAL 2812 2575 971 7257 CAPACITY DESIGN 2.75
15 ULS-EQ L-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 2817 2565 972 7308 CAPACITY DESIGN 2.73
16 ULS-EQ L-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 2812 2575 971 7257 CAPACITY DESIGN 2.75
Forces/Moments corresponding to R=3 is scaled to a factor calculated above for ULS design of foundation.
Response Reduction Factor for Sub-Structure, R R 3.00
Response Reduction Factor for Foundation, R R 3.00
1 ULS-EQ T : MAX AXIAL 11261 915 3228 7620 28945

2 ULS-EQ T : MIN AXIAL 11180 910 3225 7491 29283
5 ULS-EQ T-1 : MAX AXIAL 8188 915 3228 7536 28777
6 ULS-EQ T-1 : MIN AXIAL 8107 910 3225 7407 29115
9 ULS-EQ L : MAX AXIAL 11261 2768 8 21884 789
10 ULS-EQ L : MIN AXIAL 11180 2773 6 21826 1128
13 ULS-EQ L-1 : MAX AXIAL 8188 2579 8 20342 621
14 ULS-EQ L-1 : MIN AXIAL 8107 2583 6 20283 959
17 ULS-EQ V : MAX AXIAL 10489 100 8 1321 789
18 ULS-EQ V : MIN AXIAL 10408 95 6 1191 1128

21 ULS-EQ V-1 : MAX AXIAL 7416 100 8 1236 621

22 ULS-EQ V-1 : MIN AXIAL 7335 95 6 1107 959
7. INPUTS FOR FOUNDATION AT FOOTING BOTTOM- STRUCTURAL CHECKING

Weight of footing/Pile cap (kN) 1170.45
Weight of soil above footing/Pile cap (kN) 212.10
Total Sum of Weight of soil & Footing/Pile Cap above footing/Pile cap (kN) 1382.55
Depth of footing (m) 1.80
Ah 0.10
Seismic force due to footing/pile cap in long direction (kN) 121.71
Seismic force due to footing/pile cap in trans direction (kN) 121.71
1 ULS-EQ T : MAX AXIAL 13086 970 3410 9317 34919

2 ULS-EQ T : MIN AXIAL 13005 965 3408 9179 35253
5 ULS-EQ T-1 : MAX AXIAL 9529 970 3410 9232 34751
6 ULS-EQ T-1 : MIN AXIAL 9448 965 3408 9094 35084
9 ULS-EQ L : MAX AXIAL 13086 2951 63 27031 853
10 ULS-EQ L : MIN AXIAL 13005 2955 60 26982 1187
13 ULS-EQ L-1 : MAX AXIAL 9529 2762 63 25149 685
14 ULS-EQ L-1 : MIN AXIAL 9448 2766 60 25097 1019
17 ULS-EQ V : MAX AXIAL 12218 970 1029 9380 11121
18 ULS-EQ V : MIN AXIAL 12137 965 1026 9242 11455
21 ULS-EQ V-1 : MAX AXIAL 8661 970 1029 9296 10953
22 ULS-EQ V-1 : MIN AXIAL 8580 965 1026 9158 11287


IRC:SP:114-2018
(CONFINEMENT REINFORCEMENT IN
LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION)

CONFINING REINFORCEMENT-LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION (IRC:112)
1. DESIGN DATA
PIER TYPE = RECTANGULAR
B = 4.00 m Width of section / Diameter
d = 1.20 m Depth of section / Diameter
c = 50.00 mm Cover of reinforcing steel
fck = 40.00 MPa Characteristic compressive strength of concrete at 28 days
fyk = 500.00 MPa Characteristic yield strength of Longitudinal Reinforcement
fyk = 500.00 MPa Characteristic yield strength of Tie Reinforcement
fcd = 17.87 MPa Design value of concrete compressive strength
fyd = 434.78 MPa Design yield strength of Longitudinal Reinforcement
fyt = 434.78 MPa Design yield strength of Tie Reinforcement
Dia. = 25.00 mm Diameter of longitudinal reinforcement
Area = 49192.63 mm2 Provided longitudinal reinforcement
NEd = 11.26 MN Axial force corresponding to the design seismic combination
Ac = 4.80 m2 Gross concrete area of section
Acc = 4.29 m 2
Confined (core) concrete area of section
2. FOR RESTRAINING AGAINST OUTWARD BUCKLING OF THE LONGITUDINAL BARS

ST = 200.00 mm Transverse Distance between Tie Legs OK AS PER IRC:112 CLAUSE 17.2.1.3
SL = 125.00 mm Longitudinal spacing of Ties / Hoops / Spirals OK AS PER IRC:112 CLAUSE 17.2.1.3
d = 16.00 mm Diameter of Stirrup/Tie/Hoop Bar

Dsp = N.A. mm Diameter of Spiral/Hoop
At, PROVIDED = 201.06 mm2 OK
3. REQUIRED QUANTITY OF CONFINING REINFORCEMENT

n = 17.00 No. of Legs
ASW = 3418.05 mm 2
Area of Stirrups/Ties
ASP = N.A. mm 2
Area of Spiral/Hoop Bar
ρw = 0.007 Volumetric Ratio of Transverse Reinforcement
ωwd = 0.17 Volumetric Ratio of Confining Reinforcement AS PER IRC:112 CLAUSE 17.2.1.1 FROM EQUATION 17.1
4. MINIMUM CONFINING REINFORCEMENT

ρL = 0.0102 Reinforcement Ratio of Long. Reinforcement
A f yd
ωwd,REQ = 0.37 c η k + 0.13 (ρ L − 0.01) AS PER IRC:112 CLAUSE 17.2.1.2 FROM EQUATION 17.6
Acc f cd
= 0.025
ωwd, MIN = 0.120 Volumetric Ratio of Confining Reinforcement AS PER IRC:112 CLAUSE 17.2.1.2 FROM EQUATION 17.5
CHECK = OK
5. CHECK FOR PROVIDED CONFINING REINFORCEMENT

d = 16.00 mm Diameter of Confining Reinforcement
ΣAs = 981.75 mm2 Sum of Areas of Restrained Long. Bars by Tie
At, REQUIRED = 76.70 mm2 Area of One Tie Leg AS PER IRC:112 CLAUSE 17.2.2 FROM EQUATION 17.8
CHECK = OK

6. EXTENT OF CONFINEMENT - LENGTH OF POTENTIAL PLASTIC HINGES
ƞk = 0.059 Normalized Axial Force (NED/Acfck) AS PER IRC:112 CLAUSE 17.2.1.1 FROM EQUATION 17.1
NO REQUIREMENTOF CONFINEMENT OF THE COMPRESSION ZONE IN ACCORDANCE WITH CLAUSE17.2.1.5 OF IRC-112
MAX B.M. = 8314 kN Maximum Bending Moment

L = 8.26 m Length of Pier
% = 20.00 % Max. Moment Reduced by 20%
Lh,o = 1.65 m Distance from max. moment to the point where the moment reduced by 20%
Lh = 1653 mm Confining Length


IRC:SP:114-2018
(CONFINEMENT REINFORCEMENT IN
TRANSVERSE DIRECTION)

CONFINING REINFORCEMENT-TRANSVERSE DIRECTION (IRC:112)
1. DESIGN DATA
PIER TYPE = RECTANGULAR
B = 1.20 m Width of section / Diameter
d = 4.00 m Depth of section / Diameter
c = 50.00 mm Cover of reinforcing steel
fck = 40.00 MPa Characteristic compressive strength of concrete at 28 days
fyk = 500.00 MPa Characteristic yield strength of Longitudinal Reinforcement
fyk = 500.00 MPa Characteristic yield strength of Tie Reinforcement
fcd = 17.87 MPa Design value of concrete compressive strength
fyd = 434.78 MPa Design yield strength of Longitudinal Reinforcement
fyt = 434.78 MPa Design yield strength of Tie Reinforcement
Dia. = 25.00 mm Diameter of longitudinal reinforcement
Area = 49192.63 mm2 Provided longitudinal reinforcement
NEd = 11.26 MN Axial force corresponding to the design seismic combination
Ac = 4.80 m2 Gross concrete area of section
Acc = 4.29 m 2
Confined (core) concrete area of section
2. FOR RESTRAINING AGAINST OUTWARD BUCKLING OF THE LONGITUDINAL BARS

ST = 200.00 mm Transverse Distance between Tie Legs OK AS PER IRC:112 CLAUSE 17.2.1.3
SL = 125.00 mm Longitudinal spacing of Ties / Hoops / Spirals OK AS PER IRC:112 CLAUSE 17.2.1.3
d = 16.00 mm Diameter of Stirrup/Tie/Hoop Bar

Dsp = N.A. mm Diameter of Spiral/Hoop
At, PROVIDED = 201.06 mm2 OK
3. REQUIRED QUANTITY OF CONFINING REINFORCEMENT

n = 4.00 No. of Legs
ASW = 804.25 mm 2
Area of Stirrups/Ties
Asp = N.A. mm 2
Area of Spiral/Hoop Bar
ρw = 0.005 Volumetric Ratio of Transverse Reinforcement
ωwd = 0.13 Volumetric Ratio of Confining Reinforcement AS PER IRC:112 CLAUSE 17.2.1.1 FROM EQUATION 17.1
4. MINIMUM CONFINING REINFORCEMENT

ρL = 0.0102 Reinforcement Ratio of Long. Reinforcement
A f yd
ωwd,REQ = 0.37 c η k + 0.13 (ρ L − 0.01) AS PER IRC:112 CLAUSE 17.2.1.2 FROM EQUATION 17.6
Acc f cd
= 0.025
ωwd, MIN = 0.120 Volumetric Ratio of Confining Reinforcement AS PER IRC:112 CLAUSE 17.2.1.2 FROM EQUATION 17.5
CHECK = OK
5. CHECK FOR PROVIDED CONFINING REINFORCEMENT

d = 16.00 mm Diameter of Confining Reinforcement
ΣAs = 981.75 mm2 Sum of Areas of Restrained Long. Bars by Tie
At, REQUIRED = 76.70 mm2 Area of One Tie Leg AS PER IRC:112 CLAUSE 17.2.2 FROM EQUATION 17.8
CHECK = OK

6. EXTENT OF CONFINEMENT - LENGTH OF POTENTIAL PLASTIC HINGES
ƞk = 0.059 Normalized Axial Force (NED/Acfck) AS PER IRC:112 CLAUSE 17.2.1.1 FROM EQUATION 17.1
NO REQUIREMENTOF CONFINEMENT OF THE COMPRESSION ZONE IN ACCORDANCE WITH CLAUSE17.2.1.5 OF IRC-112
MAX B.M. = 10513 kN Maximum Bending Moment

L = 8.26 m Length of Pier
% = 20 % Max. Moment Reduced by 20%
Lh,o = 1.65 m Distance from max. moment to the point where the moment reduced by 20%
Lh = 4000 mm Confining Length

FORCES FOR THE CAPACITY

CHECK FOR FOUNDATIONS
(PILE/OPEN)

SUMMARY OF FORCES AT FOOTING/PILE CAP BOTTOM
DEPTH OF FOOTING/PILE CAP 1.80 m

Codal Vertical Load Longitudinal Transverse Longitudinal Transverse
S. NO. Description of Loads/ Forces
Provision (P) Force (HL) Force (HT) Moment (ML) Moment (MT)
1 DEAD LOAD 203 of IRC:6 8576 0 0 198 383
2 SIDL 203 of IRC:6 607 0 0 17 37
3 SURFACING 203 of IRC:6 457 0 0 13 28
4 LL CASE - MAX AXIAL FORCE 204 of IRC:6 1303 500 41 5944 936
5 LL CASE: - MAX LONG. FORCE 204 of IRC:6 1303 500 41 5944 936
6 LL CASE: - MAX TRANS FORCE 204 of IRC:6 1303 500 41 5944 936
7 LL CASE: - MAX LONG. MOMENT 204 of IRC:6 1019 500 32 6020 732
8 LL CASE: - MAX TRANS. MOMENT 204 of IRC:6 898 476 28 5254 2606
9 SV CASE - MAX AXIAL FORCE 204 of IRC:6 2820 377 0 4279 1023
10 SV CASE: - MAX LONG. FORCE 204 of IRC:6 1953 377 0 5467 708
11 SV CASE: - MAX TRANS FORCE 204 of IRC:6 2820 377 0 4279 1023
LL CASE: - MAX AXIAL FORCE
12 204 of IRC:6 1303 0 0 716 80
(CONGESTION)
LL CASE: - MAX LONG. FORCE
13 204 of IRC:6 1090 0 0 848 67
(CONGESTION)
LL CASE: - MAX LONG. MOMENT
14 204 of IRC:6 1303 0 0 716 80
(CONGESTION)
15 LL CASE - MAX AXIAL FORCE (EQ) 204 of IRC:6 1303 500 41 5944 936
16 LL CASE: - MAX LONG. FORCE (EQ) 204 of IRC:6 1303 500 41 5944 936
17 LL CASE: - MAX TRANS FORCE (EQ) 204 of IRC:6 1303 500 41 5944 936
18 LL CASE: - MAX LONG. MOMENT (EQ) 204 of IRC:6 1019 500 32 6020 732
19 LL CASE: - MAX TRANS. MOMENT(EQ) 204 of IRC:6 898 476 28 5254 2606
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 209 of IRC:6 683 270 550 2318 6540
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 209 of IRC:6 293 136 316 1205 3856
22 WATER CURRENT 210 of IRC:6 0 0 0 0 0
23 WATER CURRENT (20º FLOW) 210 of IRC:6 0 0 0 0 0
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 217 of IRC:6 0 0 0 0 0
25 IMPACT/BARGE IMPACT 222 of IRC:6 0 491 0 1864 0
26 TEMPERATURE 215 of IRC:6 0 0 0 0 0
27 PRE-STRESSING EFFECTS 217 of IRC:6 0 0 0 0 0
28 EARTH PRESSURE 214 of IRC:6 0 0 0 0 0
29 DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE 214 of IRC:6 0 0 0 0 0
30 SEISMIC - LONG. DIRECTION IRC SP 114 0 720 0 5858 0
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. DIRECTION IRC SP 114 0 0 832 0 7663
32 SEISMIC - VERTICAL DIRECTION IRC SP 114 735 0 0 0 0
33 HYDROSTATIC LOAD IRC SP 114 0 0 0 0 0
34 BYOUANCY 213 of IRC:6 0 0 0 0 0

LOAD COMBINATIONS FOR

CAPACITY CHECK OF FOUNDATIONS
(PILE/OPEN)

BASE PRESSURE/PILE CAPACITY - BASIC

COMBINATION - 1 : BASE PRESSURE/PILE CAPACITY AS PER COMB 1 OF IRC:78-2014

S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 DEAD LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 SURFACING 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 BYOUANCY 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00


6 COMBINATION (FACTOR 6) 10944 500 41 6172 1385 H: HORIZONTAL FORCE
7 COMBINATION (FACTOR 7) 10944 500 41 6172 1385 RESULTANT
S. NO. LOAD COMBINATION CASES N HL HT ML MT H

1 MAX. VERTICAL LOAD CASE 10944 500 41 6172 1385 501
2 MIN. VERTICAL LOAD CASE 10538 476 28 5481 3054 476
3 MAX. LONG. MOMENT CASE 10659 500 32 6247 1180 501
4 MAX. TRANS. MOMENT CASE 10538 476 28 5481 3054 476



S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 DEAD LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 SURFACING 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)

18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 BYOUANCY 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00






S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 DEAD LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 SURFACING 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

12 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
(CONGESTION)

16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 BYOUANCY 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00




BASE PRESSURE/PILE CAPACITY - WIND


S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 DEAD LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 SURFACING 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 BYOUANCY 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00




BASE PRESSURE/PILE CAPACITY - SEISMIC


S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 DEAD LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 SURFACING 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
15 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
16 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
34 BYOUANCY 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00






S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 DEAD LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 SURFACING 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
15 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
16 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
34 BYOUANCY 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00






S. NO. LOAD CASE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 DEAD LOAD 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2 SIDL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 SURFACING 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(CONGESTION)
15 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
16 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
17 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00
(EQ)
18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00
(EQ)
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20
MOMENT(EQ)
20 WIND LOAD -W/O LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 WIND LOAD -WITH LL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 WATER CURRENT 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 WATER CURRENT-20º 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 CREEP & SHRINKAGE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 TEMPERATURE 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
28 EARTH PRESSURE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
30 SEISMIC - LONG. 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
31 SEISMIC - TRANS. 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30
34 BYOUANCY 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00




STRUCTURAL DESIGN FOR

FOUNDATIONS

FORCES FOR STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF FOUNDATION AT FOOTING LEVEL
Height of footing (m) = 1.8

Weight of footing/pile cap (kN) = 1170
Weight of soil above footing/pile cap (kN) = 212.1
Weight of soil & footing/pile cap (kN) = 1383
1. ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE



41 ULS-EQ T : MAX AXIAL 13086 970 3410 9317 34919 N.A. N.A.
42 ULS-EQ T : MIN AXIAL 13005 965 3408 9179 35253 N.A. N.A.
43 ULS-EQ T: MAX LONG. MOMENT 13029 970 3408 9332 34878 N.A. N.A.
44 ULS-EQ T: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 13005 965 3408 9179 35253 N.A. N.A.
45 ULS-EQ T-1 : MAX AXIAL 9529 970 3410 9232 34751 N.A. N.A.
46 ULS-EQ T-1 : MIN AXIAL 9448 965 3408 9094 35084 N.A. N.A.
47 ULS-EQ T-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 9472 970 3408 9247 34710 N.A. N.A.
48 ULS-EQ T-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 9448 965 3408 9094 35084 N.A. N.A.
49 ULS-EQ L : MAX AXIAL 13086 2951 63 27031 853 N.A. N.A.
50 ULS-EQ L : MIN AXIAL 13005 2955 60 26982 1187 N.A. N.A.
51 ULS-EQ L: MAX LONG. MOMENT 13029 2946 61 26996 812 N.A. N.A.
52 ULS-EQ L: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 13005 2955 60 26982 1187 N.A. N.A.
53 ULS-EQ L-1 : MAX AXIAL 9529 2762 63 25149 685 N.A. N.A.
54 ULS-EQ L-1 : MIN AXIAL 9448 2766 60 25097 1019 N.A. N.A.
55 ULS-EQ L-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 9472 2757 61 25114 644 N.A. N.A.
56 ULS-EQ L-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 9448 2766 60 25097 1019 N.A. N.A.
57 ULS-EQ V : MAX AXIAL 12218 970 1029 9380 11121 N.A. N.A.
58 ULS-EQ V : MIN AXIAL 12137 965 1026 9242 11455 N.A. N.A.
59 ULS-EQ V: MAX LONG. MOMENT 12161 970 1027 9396 11080 N.A. N.A.
60 ULS-EQ V: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 12137 965 1026 9242 11455 N.A. N.A.
61 ULS-EQ V-1 : MAX AXIAL 8661 970 1029 9296 10953 N.A. N.A.
62 ULS-EQ V-1 : MIN AXIAL 8580 965 1026 9158 11287 N.A. N.A.
63 ULS-EQ V-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 8604 970 1027 9311 10912 N.A. N.A.
64 ULS-EQ V-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 8580 965 1026 9158 11287 N.A. N.A.
65 ULS -LL CONG : MAX AXIAL 15416 122 285 2470 4208 N.A. N.A.
66 ULS -LL CONG : MIN AXIAL 15095 122 285 2668 4188 N.A. N.A.
67 ULS -LL CON: MAX LONG. MOMENT 15095 122 285 2668 4188 N.A. N.A.
68 ULS -LL CON: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 15416 122 285 2470 4208 N.A. N.A.

2. SERVICE LIMIT STATE - RARE COMBINATION

17 SLS -LL CON : MAX AXIAL 11035 0 0 946 534 N.A. N.A.
18 SLS -LL CON : MIN AXIAL 10822 0 0 1078 521 N.A. N.A.
19 SLS -LL CON: MAX LONG. MOMENT 10822 0 0 1078 521 N.A. N.A.
20 SLS -LL CON: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 11035 0 0 946 534 N.A. N.A.
3. SERVICE LIMIT STATE - QUASI PERMANENT COMBINATION

1 SLS-Q : MAX AXIAL 9732 0 0 230 454 N.A. N.A.
2 SLS-Q : MIN AXIAL 9732 0 0 230 454 N.A. N.A.
3 SLS-Q: MAX LONG. MOMENT 9732 0 0 230 454 N.A. N.A.
4 SLS-Q: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 9732 0 0 230 454 N.A. N.A.

DESIGN OF OPEN/PILE FOUNDATION

DESIGN OF PILES
Pile Diameter, dp = 1.2 m

Number of Pile, n = 4
Distance between Piles = 3 x dia of pile
PILE LAYOUT
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
Pile 3 Pile 1 Traffic/Long Direction
0.00
-8.00 -6.00 -4.00 -2.00 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00
Pile 4
-2.00 Pile 2
-4.00
-6.00
-8.00
PILE NO. Pile 1 Pile 2 Pile 3 Pile 4 Pile 5 Pile 6 Pile 7 Pile 8 Pile 9 Pile 10 Pile 11
Co-ord., Long rL 1.80 1.80 -1.80 -1.80
Co-ord., Trans rT 1.80 -1.80 1.80 -1.80
∑rL2 = 12.96
2
∑rT = 12.96
1. IRC:78 COMBINATION FOR PILE CAPACITY VERIFICATIONS

S.No. N ML MT Pile 1 Pile 2 Pile 3 Pile 4 Pile 5 Pile 6 Pile 7 Pile 8 Pile 9 Pile 10 Pile 11
1 10944 6172 1385 3785 3401 2071 1686

2 10538 5481 3054 3820 2972 2298 1449
3 10659 6247 1180 3696 3368 1961 1633
4 10538 5481 3054 3820 2972 2298 1449
5 12460 4506 1471 3945 3537 2694 2285
6 11593 5694 1157 3850 3529 2268 1947
7 11593 5694 1157 3850 3529 2268 1947
8 12460 4506 1471 3945 3537 2694 2285
9 10944 943 529 2940 2793 2678 2531
10 10730 1075 516 2903 2760 2605 2462

11 10730 1075 516 2903 2760 2605 2462

12 10944 943 529 2940 2793 2678 2531
13 11236 7376 5241 4561 3106 2513 1057
14 10831 6685 6910 4596 2677 2739 819
15 10952 7452 5037 4472 3073 2402 1003
16 10831 6685 6910 4596 2677 2739 819
17 10121 3173 8299 4124 1818 3242 937
18 10040 3035 8633 4131 1733 3288 890
19 10065 3189 8258 4106 1812 3220 926
20 10040 3035 8633 4131 1733 3288 890
21 10121 7274 2935 3948 3133 1928 1113
22 10040 7136 3269 3955 3047 1973 1065
23 10065 7289 2894 3930 3127 1906 1102
24 10040 7136 3269 3955 3047 1973 1065
25 10636 3173 2935 3507 2692 2626 1811
26 10555 3035 3269 3514 2606 2671 1763
27 10579 3189 2894 3490 2686 2604 1800
28 10555 3035 3269 3514 2606 2671 1763
2. IRC:6 COMBINATION FOR SERVICE LIMIT STATE - RARE

1 11211 6897 3704 4275 3246 2359 1330

2 10805 6206 5374 4310 2817 2586 1093
3 10926 6973 3500 4186 3214 2249 1277
4 10805 6206 5374 4310 2817 2586 1093
5 11035 6174 1391 3809 3423 2094 1708
6 10630 5483 3060 3844 2994 2321 1471
7 10750 6250 1186 3720 3391 1984 1655
8 10630 5483 3060 3844 2994 2321 1471
9 11002 5892 5013 4265 2873 2628 1236
10 10698 5375 6265 4291 2551 2798 1058
11 10788 5949 4859 4198 2849 2546 1196
12 10698 5375 6265 4291 2551 2798 1058
13 10709 4688 1156 3489 3168 2187 1866
14 10405 4170 2408 3515 2846 2357 1688
15 10496 4745 1003 3422 3144 2104 1826
16 10405 4170 2408 3515 2846 2357 1688
17 11035 946 534 2964 2816 2702 2553
18 10822 1078 521 2927 2783 2628 2483
19 10822 1078 521 2927 2783 2628 2483
20 11035 946 534 2964 2816 2702 2553
21 12552 4509 1477 3969 3559 2717 2307
22 11684 5697 1162 3874 3551 2291 1968
23 11684 5697 1162 3874 3551 2291 1968
24 12552 4509 1477 3969 3559 2717 2307

25 11424 2797 1068 3393 3096 2616 2319

26 10903 3510 879 3335 3091 2360 2116
27 10903 3510 879 3335 3091 2360 2116
28 11424 2797 1068 3393 3096 2616 2319
3. IRC:6 COMBINATION FOR SERVICE LIMIT STATE - QUASI PERMANENT

1 9732 230 454 2528 2402 2464 2338

2 9732 230 454 2528 2402 2464 2338
3 9732 230 454 2528 2402 2464 2338
4 9732 230 454 2528 2402 2464 2338
4. IRC:6 COMBINATION FOR ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE

1 14889 10312 5492 5917 4392 3053 1527

2 14281 9276 7996 5969 3748 3392 1171
3 14461 10426 5185 5784 4343 2887 1447
4 14281 9276 7996 5969 3748 3392 1171
5 11332 10228 5324 4993 3514 2152 673
6 10724 9192 7828 5045 2870 2492 317
7 10905 10342 5017 4859 3466 1987 593
8 10724 9192 7828 5045 2870 2492 317
9 14257 8955 7478 5847 3769 3359 1282
10 13791 8160 9398 5886 3276 3620 1009
11 13929 9042 7243 5744 3732 3232 1221
12 13791 8160 9398 5886 3276 3620 1009
13 10700 8870 7310 4922 2892 2458 428
14 10234 8076 9229 4962 2398 2719 155
15 10372 8957 7074 4820 2855 2332 366
16 10234 8076 9229 4962 2398 2719 155
17 15152 9228 2021 5350 4789 2787 2226
18 14544 8192 4525 5402 4145 3127 1870
19 14725 9342 1714 5217 4741 2622 2146
20 14544 8192 4525 5402 4145 3127 1870
21 11595 9144 1853 4426 3911 1886 1371
22 10987 8108 4357 4478 3268 2226 1016
23 11168 9258 1546 4293 3863 1721 1291
24 10987 8108 4357 4478 3268 2226 1016
25 14696 7148 1694 4902 4432 2916 2446
26 14230 6354 3613 4942 3938 3177 2173
27 14368 7235 1458 4800 4394 2790 2385
28 14230 6354 3613 4942 3938 3177 2173
29 11139 7063 1525 3978 3554 2016 1592

30 10673 6269 3445 4017 3061 2276 1319

31 10812 7151 1290 3875 3517 1889 1531
32 10673 6269 3445 4017 3061 2276 1319
33 10618 6549 1151 3724 3404 1905 1585
34 10314 6031 2403 3750 3082 2074 1407
35 10404 6606 997 3657 3380 1822 1545
36 10314 6031 2403 3750 3082 2074 1407
37 11755 5300 1215 3844 3506 2371 2034
38 11105 6192 980 3772 3500 2052 1780
39 11105 6192 980 3772 3500 2052 1780
40 11755 5300 1215 3844 3506 2371 2034
41 13086 9317 34919 9415 -284 6827 -2872
42 13005 9179 35253 9422 -370 6873 -2920
43 13029 9332 34878 9397 -291 6805 -2883
44 13005 9179 35253 9422 -370 6873 -2920
45 9529 9232 34751 8491 -1162 5926 -3726
46 9448 9094 35084 8498 -1248 5972 -3774
47 9472 9247 34710 8473 -1168 5904 -3737
48 9448 9094 35084 8498 -1248 5972 -3774
49 13086 27031 853 7144 6907 -364 -601
50 13005 26982 1187 7164 6834 -331 -661
51 13029 26996 812 7119 6894 -379 -605
52 13005 26982 1187 7164 6834 -331 -661
53 9529 25149 685 5970 5780 -1016 -1206
54 9448 25097 1019 5989 5706 -982 -1265
55 9472 25114 644 5946 5767 -1031 -1209
56 9448 25097 1019 5989 5706 -982 -1265
57 12218 9380 11121 5902 2813 3296 207
58 12137 9242 11455 5909 2727 3342 160
59 12161 9396 11080 5884 2806 3274 196
60 12137 9242 11455 5909 2727 3342 160
61 8661 9296 10953 4978 1935 2395 -647
62 8580 9158 11287 4985 1849 2441 -694
63 8604 9311 10912 4960 1929 2373 -658
64 8580 9158 11287 4985 1849 2441 -694
65 15416 2470 4208 4781 3613 4095 2927
66 15095 2668 4188 4726 3563 3985 2822
67 15095 2668 4188 4726 3563 3985 2822
68 15416 2470 4208 4781 3613 4095 2927
69 16440 5233 1793 5086 4588 3632 3134
70 15443 6599 1431 4976 4578 3143 2745
71 15443 6599 1431 4976 4578 3143 2745
72 16440 5233 1793 5086 4588 3632 3134
73 12883 5148 1625 4161 3710 2731 2280
74 11886 6515 1263 4052 3701 2242 1891
75 11886 6515 1263 4052 3701 2242 1891

76 12883 5148 1625 4161 3710 2731 2280

77 15735 4163 1537 4725 4298 3569 3142
78 14955 5232 1254 4640 4291 3186 2838
79 14955 5232 1254 4640 4291 3186 2838
80 15735 4163 1537 4725 4298 3569 3142
81 12178 4078 1369 3801 3421 2668 2288
82 11398 5148 1086 3715 3414 2285 1984
83 11398 5148 1086 3715 3414 2285 1984
84 12178 4078 1369 3801 3421 2668 2288
6. SUMMARY OF PILE LOADS FOR PILE CAPCITY VERIFICATIONS (VERTICAL)
ACTUAL PERMISSIBLE
LOAD CASE REMARKS
MAX. LOAD (T) MIN. LOAD (T) MAX. LOAD (T) MIN. LOAD (T)
LOAD COMB. BASIC (1) 389 148 465 0 OK

LOAD COMB. BASIC_SV (1) 402 198 465 0 OK
LOAD COMB. BASIC_CONG. (1) 300 251 465 0 OK
LOAD COMB.WIND (2) 469 84 581 0 OK
LOAD COMB. SEISMIC (2) 421 91 581 0 OK
6. SUMMARY OF PILE LOADS FOR PILE CAPCITY VERIFICATIONS (HORIZONTAL)
PERMISSIBLE
ACTUAL LOAD ACTUAL LOAD
LOAD CASE LOAD PER REMARK
PER GROUP (T) PER PILE (T)
PILE (T)
LOAD COMB. BASIC (1) 51 12.8 50 OK
LOAD COMB. BASIC_SV (1) 38 9.6 50 OK
LOAD COMB. BASIC_CONG. (1) 0 0.0 50 OK
AS PER IRC:78-2014 CLAUSE 709.3.5.2, SAFE LATERAL CAPACITY PER PILE MUST NOT EXCEED PERMISSIBLE LIMIT IN
LOAD COMBINATION I OF CLAUSE 706.1.1 .

DESIGN OF PILES
Pile Diameter, dp = 1.2 m

Number of Pile, n = 4
WITH LIQUEFACTION WITHOUT LIQUEFACTION
Moment Factor Without Liquefaction = 3.30

Moment Factor With Liquefaction = 3.30
A.1 ULS CASES - MAX VERTICAL LOAD SIDE PILES

S.No. Case Fx(Axial) H per Pile (Lateral) M (Moment)
1 ULS -1 : MAX AXIAL 5917 235 774

2 ULS -1 : MIN AXIAL 5969 224 741
3 ULS -1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 5784 233 770
4 ULS -1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 5969 224 741
5 ULS -2 : MAX AXIAL 4993 235 774
6 ULS -2 : MIN AXIAL 5045 224 741
9 ULS -3 : MAX AXIAL 5847 234 773
10 ULS -3 : MIN AXIAL 5886 227 748

13 ULS -4 : MAX AXIAL 4922 234 773

14 ULS -4 : MIN AXIAL 4962 227 748
17 ULS -5 : MAX AXIAL 5350 188 620
18 ULS -5 : MIN AXIAL 5402 179 590
21 ULS -6 : MAX AXIAL 4426 188 620
22 ULS -6 : MIN AXIAL 4478 179 590
25 ULS -7 : MAX AXIAL 4902 144 476
26 ULS -7 : MIN AXIAL 4942 137 452
29 ULS -8 : MAX AXIAL 3978 144 476
30 ULS -8 : MIN AXIAL 4017 137 452
33 ULS-ACC-1 : MAX AXIAL 3724 216 714
34 ULS-ACC-1 : MIN AXIAL 3750 212 699
35 ULS-ACC-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 3657 216 714
36 ULS-ACC-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 3750 212 699
37 ULS-ACC-2 : MAX AXIAL 3844 193 638
38 ULS-ACC-2 : MIN AXIAL 3772 193 638
41 ULS-EQ T : MAX AXIAL 9415 886 2925
42 ULS-EQ T : MIN AXIAL 9422 885 2922
43 ULS-EQ T: MAX LONG. MOMENT 9397 886 2923
44 ULS-EQ T: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 9422 885 2922
LOAD CASES WITHOUT LIQUEFACTION
45 ULS-EQ T-1 : MAX AXIAL 8491 886 2925

46 ULS-EQ T-1 : MIN AXIAL 8498 885 2922
47 ULS-EQ T-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 8473 886 2923
48 ULS-EQ T-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 8498 885 2922
49 ULS-EQ L : MAX AXIAL 7144 738 2435
50 ULS-EQ L : MIN AXIAL 7164 739 2439
51 ULS-EQ L: MAX LONG. MOMENT 7119 737 2431
52 ULS-EQ L: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 7164 739 2439
53 ULS-EQ L-1 : MAX AXIAL 5970 691 2279
54 ULS-EQ L-1 : MIN AXIAL 5989 692 2283
55 ULS-EQ L-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 5946 689 2275
56 ULS-EQ L-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 5989 692 2283
57 ULS-EQ V : MAX AXIAL 5902 353 1166

58 ULS-EQ V : MIN AXIAL 5909 352 1162

59 ULS-EQ V: MAX LONG. MOMENT 5884 353 1165
60 ULS-EQ V: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 5909 352 1162
61 ULS-EQ V-1 : MAX AXIAL 4978 353 1166
62 ULS-EQ V-1 : MIN AXIAL 4985 352 1162
63 ULS-EQ V-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 4960 353 1165
64 ULS-EQ V-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 4985 352 1162
65 ULS -LL CONG : MAX AXIAL 4781 78 256
66 ULS -LL CONG : MIN AXIAL 4726 78 256
67 ULS -LL CON: MAX LONG. MOMENT 4726 78 256
68 ULS -LL CON: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 4781 78 256
69 ULS -SV 1 : MAX AXIAL 5086 109 358
70 ULS -SV 1 : MIN AXIAL 4976 109 358
71 ULS -SV 1 : MAX LONG. MOMENT 4976 109 358
72 ULS -SV 1 : MAX TRANS. MOMENT 5086 109 358
73 ULS -SV 2 : MAX AXIAL 4161 109 358
74 ULS -SV 2 : MIN AXIAL 4052 109 358
77 ULS -SV 3 : MAX AXIAL 4725 85 280
78 ULS -SV 3 : MIN AXIAL 4640 85 280
81 ULS -SV 4 : MAX AXIAL 3801 85 280
82 ULS -SV 4 : MIN AXIAL 3715 85 280
85 ULS -CL : MAX AXIAL 2992 171 564
86 ULS -CL : MIN AXIAL 1148 123 405
87 ULS -CL: MAX LONG. MOMENT 1269 123 405
88 ULS -CL: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 1010 0 0
89 ULS-EQ T : MAX AXIAL 9364 870 2870
90 ULS-EQ T : MIN AXIAL 9371 869 2867
91 ULS-EQ T: MAX LONG. MOMENT 9346 869 2869
92 ULS-EQ T: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 9371 869 2867
93 ULS-EQ T-1 : MAX AXIAL 8440 870 2870
94 ULS-EQ T-1 : MIN AXIAL 8447 869 2867
95 ULS-EQ T-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 8422 869 2869
96 ULS-EQ T-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 8447 869 2867
97 ULS-EQ L : MAX AXIAL 7096 672 2217
98 ULS-EQ L : MIN AXIAL 7115 673 2221
99 ULS-EQ L: MAX LONG. MOMENT 7071 670 2213
100 ULS-EQ L: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 7115 673 2221
101 ULS-EQ L-1 : MAX AXIAL 5922 625 2061
102 ULS-EQ L-1 : MIN AXIAL 5941 626 2064
103 ULS-EQ L-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 5897 623 2057
104 ULS-EQ L-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 5941 626 2064

B. ULS CASES - MIN VERTICAL LOAD SIDE PILES

S.No. Case Fx(Axial) H (Lateral) M (Moment)
1 ULS -1 : MAX AXIAL 1527 235 774
2 ULS -1 : MIN AXIAL 1171 224 741
5 ULS -2 : MAX AXIAL 673 235 774
6 ULS -2 : MIN AXIAL 317 224 741
9 ULS -3 : MAX AXIAL 1282 234 773
10 ULS -3 : MIN AXIAL 1009 227 748
13 ULS -4 : MAX AXIAL 428 234 773
14 ULS -4 : MIN AXIAL 155 227 748
17 ULS -5 : MAX AXIAL 2226 188 620
18 ULS -5 : MIN AXIAL 1870 179 590
21 ULS -6 : MAX AXIAL 1371 188 620
22 ULS -6 : MIN AXIAL 1016 179 590
25 ULS -7 : MAX AXIAL 2446 144 476
26 ULS -7 : MIN AXIAL 2173 137 452
29 ULS -8 : MAX AXIAL 1592 144 476
30 ULS -8 : MIN AXIAL 1319 137 452
33 ULS-ACC-1 : MAX AXIAL 1585 216 714
34 ULS-ACC-1 : MIN AXIAL 1407 212 699
37 ULS-ACC-2 : MAX AXIAL 2034 193 638
38 ULS-ACC-2 : MIN AXIAL 1780 193 638
41 ULS-EQ T : MAX AXIAL -2872 886 2925
42 ULS-EQ T : MIN AXIAL -2920 885 2922
43 ULS-EQ T: MAX LONG. MOMENT -2883 886 2923

44 ULS-EQ T: MAX TRANS. MOMENT -2920 885 2922
LOAD CASES WITHOUT LIQUEFACTION

45 ULS-EQ T-1 : MAX AXIAL -3726 886 2925
46 ULS-EQ T-1 : MIN AXIAL -3774 885 2922
47 ULS-EQ T-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT -3737 886 2923
48 ULS-EQ T-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT -3774 885 2922
49 ULS-EQ L : MAX AXIAL -601 738 2435
50 ULS-EQ L : MIN AXIAL -661 739 2439
51 ULS-EQ L: MAX LONG. MOMENT -605 737 2431
52 ULS-EQ L: MAX TRANS. MOMENT -661 739 2439
53 ULS-EQ L-1 : MAX AXIAL -1206 691 2279
54 ULS-EQ L-1 : MIN AXIAL -1265 692 2283
55 ULS-EQ L-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT -1209 689 2275
56 ULS-EQ L-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT -1265 692 2283
57 ULS-EQ V : MAX AXIAL 207 353 1166
58 ULS-EQ V : MIN AXIAL 160 352 1162
59 ULS-EQ V: MAX LONG. MOMENT 196 353 1165
60 ULS-EQ V: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 160 352 1162
61 ULS-EQ V-1 : MAX AXIAL -647 353 1166
62 ULS-EQ V-1 : MIN AXIAL -694 352 1162
63 ULS-EQ V-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT -658 353 1165
64 ULS-EQ V-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT -694 352 1162
65 ULS -LL CONG : MAX AXIAL 2927 78 256
66 ULS -LL CONG : MIN AXIAL 2822 78 256
67 ULS -LL CON: MAX LONG. MOMENT 2822 78 256
68 ULS -LL CON: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 2927 78 256
69 ULS -SV 1 : MAX AXIAL 3134 109 358
70 ULS -SV 1 : MIN AXIAL 2745 109 358
73 ULS -SV 2 : MAX AXIAL 2280 109 358
74 ULS -SV 2 : MIN AXIAL 1891 109 358
77 ULS -SV 3 : MAX AXIAL 3142 85 280
78 ULS -SV 3 : MIN AXIAL 2838 85 280
81 ULS -SV 4 : MAX AXIAL 2288 85 280
82 ULS -SV 4 : MIN AXIAL 1984 85 280
85 ULS -CL : MAX AXIAL -504 171 564
86 ULS -CL : MIN AXIAL 536 123 405
87 ULS -CL: MAX LONG. MOMENT 657 123 405
88 ULS -CL: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 915 0 0
89 ULS-EQ T : MAX AXIAL -2821 870 2870
90 ULS-EQ T : MIN AXIAL -2869 869 2867

91 ULS-EQ T: MAX LONG. MOMENT -2832 869 2869

92 ULS-EQ T: MAX TRANS. MOMENT -2869 869 2867
93 ULS-EQ T-1 : MAX AXIAL -3675 870 2870
94 ULS-EQ T-1 : MIN AXIAL -3723 869 2867
95 ULS-EQ T-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT -3686 869 2869
96 ULS-EQ T-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT -3723 869 2867
97 ULS-EQ L : MAX AXIAL -553 672 2217
98 ULS-EQ L : MIN AXIAL -613 673 2221
99 ULS-EQ L: MAX LONG. MOMENT -556 670 2213
100 ULS-EQ L: MAX TRANS. MOMENT -613 673 2221
101 ULS-EQ L-1 : MAX AXIAL -1157 625 2061
102 ULS-EQ L-1 : MIN AXIAL -1217 626 2064
103 ULS-EQ L-1: MAX LONG. MOMENT -1161 623 2057
104 ULS-EQ L-1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT -1217 626 2064
C. SLS RARE CASES - MAX VERTICAL LOAD SIDE PILES

1 SLS -1 : MAX AXIAL 4275 156 516
2 SLS -1 : MIN AXIAL 4310 150 494
3 SLS -1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 4186 156 513
4 SLS -1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 4310 150 494
5 SLS -2 : MAX AXIAL 3809 125 414
6 SLS -2 : MIN AXIAL 3844 119 393
9 SLS -3 : MAX AXIAL 4265 154 510
10 SLS -3 : MIN AXIAL 4291 149 493
13 SLS -4 : MAX AXIAL 3489 94 310
14 SLS -4 : MIN AXIAL 3515 89 295
17 SLS -LL CON : MAX AXIAL 2964 0 0
18 SLS -LL CON : MIN AXIAL 2927 0 0
19 SLS -LL CON: MAX LONG. MOMENT 2927 0 0
20 SLS -LL CON: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 2964 0 0
21 SLS -SV 1: MAX AXIAL 3969 94 311
22 SLS -SV 1: MIN AXIAL 3874 94 311
23 SLS -SV 1: MAX LONG. MOMENT 3874 94 311
24 SLS -SV 1: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 3969 94 311
25 SLS -SV 2: MAX AXIAL 3393 57 187
26 SLS -SV 2: MIN AXIAL 3335 57 187

D. SLS RARE CASES - MIN VERTICAL LOAD SIDE PILES

1 SLS -1 : MAX AXIAL 1330 156 516
2 SLS -1 : MIN AXIAL 1093 150 494
5 SLS -2 : MAX AXIAL 1708 125 414
6 SLS -2 : MIN AXIAL 1471 119 393
9 SLS -3 : MAX AXIAL 1236 154 510
10 SLS -3 : MIN AXIAL 1058 149 493
13 SLS -4 : MAX AXIAL 1866 94 310
14 SLS -4 : MIN AXIAL 1688 89 295
17 SLS -LL CON : MAX AXIAL 2553 0 0
18 SLS -LL CON : MIN AXIAL 2483 0 0
19 SLS -LL CON: MAX LONG. MOMENT 2483 0 0
20 SLS -LL CON: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 2553 0 0
21 SLS -SV 1: MAX AXIAL 2307 94 311
22 SLS -SV 1: MIN AXIAL 1968 94 311
25 SLS -SV 2: MAX AXIAL 2319 57 187
26 SLS -SV 2: MIN AXIAL 2116 57 187
E. SLS QUASI PERMANENT CASES - MAX VERTICAL LOAD SIDE PILES

1 SLS-Q : MAX AXIAL 2528 0.00 0.00
2 SLS-Q : MIN AXIAL 2528 0.00 0.00
3 SLS-Q: MAX LONG. MOMENT 2528 0.00 0.00
4 SLS-Q: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 2528 0.00 0.00

F. SLS QUASI PERMANENT CASES - MIN VERTICAL LOAD SIDE PILES

1 SLS-Q : MAX AXIAL 2338 0.00 0.00
2 SLS-Q : MIN AXIAL 2338 0.00 0.00
3 SLS-Q: MAX LONG. MOMENT 2338 0.00 0.00
4 SLS-Q: MAX TRANS. MOMENT 2338 0.00 0.00

PILE STRUCTURAL DESIGN (OASYS OUTPUT)
OUTPUT FROM SOFTWARE - OASYS ADESC VER. 3.2
SECTION VIEW 1 (AT TOP OF PILE)
SERVICE LIMIT STATE RESULTS
ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE RESULTS
SUMMARY OF RESULTS
Stress in Concrete, σc = 6.20 MPa < 16.80 MPa OK

Stress in Steel,σs = 23.00 MPa < 300 MPa OK
Section Efficiency, M/Mu = 0.97 < 1.00 OK

SECTION VIEW 2 (12.5m FROM PILE TOP)
SERVICE LIMIT STATE RESULTS
ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE RESULTS
SUMMARY OF RESULTS
Stress in Concrete, σc = 4.50 MPa < 16.80 MPa OK

Stress in Steel,σs = 72.00 MPa < 300 MPa OK
Section Efficiency, M/Mu = 0.92 < 1.00 OK

DESIGN OF PILES
Diameter of Pile, dp = 1.200 m
Providing Longitudinal Reinforcement as:
First Layer Second Layer
Bar Dia (mm) 32 25
Alternate Bar Dia (mm)
Total No of Bars 17 17
Spacer Bar Dia (mm)
Tension Reinforcement provided = 22017 mm2
% Tension Reinforcement provided = 1.95 % ≥ 0.40 %
PILE DESIGN - SHEAR FORCE SUMMARY
Basic & Seismic Case = 886 kN
PILE DESIGN - SHEAR

Effective Depth, d = 914 mm (φ/2 + Dia of Core /π)

886 ≤ 4562 kN OK

K = 1.47
σcp = 0.00 MPa
vmin = 0.33 MPa (0.031 K3/2 (fck)1/2 )
VRd.c = (0.12 K (80 ρ1. fck)0.33 + 0.15 σcp) bw d


Providing 2 Legged Stirrups of Dia 16
Shear Reinforcement, Asw = 402 mm2
αcw = 1.00
Lever Arm, z = 0.9 d = 822.5 mm

Calculating θ by Equating VRd.max and VEd
Cot θ + Tanθ = αcw * bw * z * v1 * fcd / VEd
= 20.744
Since 1.0 < Cotθ <= 2.5, Governing Cot θ = 1.0
θ = 45.0 °
V Rd.max = 3285 kN

= 920 kN
1.17 ≤ 4.1605 OK

PILE CAP DESIGN PARAMETERS (FOR BOTTOM FACE REINFORCEMENT)
Pier Dimensions, Long., DL = 1.200 m

Pier Dimensions, Trans., DT = 4.000 m
d = D/2
Therefore, dL = 0.600 m
dT = 2.000 m
Edge distance, a = 0.750 m
---> xL/xT is the Distance of Pile Centre from critical section of Pile Cap in either longitudinal/tranverse direction.
Moment due to Pile Rea ∑ Pile Reaction * xL
a xL dL
xT
rT
dT
rL
Pile No Pile 1 Pile 2 Pile 3 Pile 4 Pile 5 Pile 6 Pile 7 Pile 8 Pile 9 Pile 10 Pile 11
X-Coord (rL) (m) 1.800 1.800 -1.800 -1.800 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Y-Coord (rT) (m) 1.800 -1.800 1.800 -1.800 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
xL = rL - dL 1.200 1.200 -1.200 -1.200 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
xT = rT - dT 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Note: xL & xT are taken as Zero, if the pile comes inside the face of the pier.
PILE CAP DESIGN FORCES- LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION

Moment @
S.No. Pile 1 Pile 2 Pile 3 Pile 4 Pile 5 Pile 6 Pile 7 Pile 8 Pile 9 Pile 10 Pile 11 Critical
Section
1 5917 4392 12371

2 5969 3748 11661
3 5784 4343 12152
4 5969 3748 11661
5 4993 3514 10208
6 5045 2870 9498
7 4859 3466 9990
8 5045 2870 9498
9 5847 3769 11539
10 5886 3276 10995
11 5744 3732 11372

12 5886 3276 10995

13 4922 2892 9377
14 4962 2398 8832
15 4820 2855 9209
16 4962 2398 8832
17 5350 4789 12167
18 5402 4145 11457
19 5217 4741 11949
20 5402 4145 11457
21 4426 3911 10005
22 4478 3268 9295
23 4293 3863 9787
24 4478 3268 9295
25 4902 4432 11200
26 4942 3938 10656
27 4800 4394 11033
28 4942 3938 10656
29 3978 3554 9038
30 4017 3061 8494
31 3875 3517 8870
32 4017 3061 8494
33 3724 3404 8554
34 3750 3082 8199
35 3657 3380 8445
36 3750 3082 8199
37 3844 3506 8820
38 3772 3500 8727
39 3772 3500 8727
40 3844 3506 8820
41 9415 -284 10957
42 9422 -370 10862
43 9397 -291 10928
44 9422 -370 10862
45 8491 -1162 8795
46 8498 -1248 8700
47 8473 -1168 8766
48 8498 -1248 8700
49 7144 6907 16862
50 7164 6834 16797
51 7119 6894 16816
52 7164 6834 16797
53 5970 5780 14100
54 5989 5706 14034
55 5946 5767 14055
56 5989 5706 14034
57 5902 2813 10458

58 5909 2727 10363

59 5884 2806 10429
60 5909 2727 10363
61 4978 1935 8295
62 4985 1849 8201
63 4960 1929 8266
64 4985 1849 8201
65 4781 3613 10073
66 4726 3563 9947
67 4726 3563 9947
68 4781 3613 10073
69 5086 4588 11608
70 4976 4578 11465
71 4976 4578 11465
72 5086 4588 11608
73 4161 3710 9446
74 4052 3701 9303
75 4052 3701 9303
76 4161 3710 9446
77 4725 4298 10829
78 4640 4291 10717
79 4640 4291 10717
80 4725 4298 10829
81 3801 3421 8666
82 3715 3414 8555
83 3715 3414 8555
84 3801 3421 8666
85 2992 -277 3258
86 1148 1131 2734
87 1269 1252 3024
88 1010 993 2403
Moment @
Section
1 4275 3246 9025

2 4310 2817 8552
3 4186 3214 8880
4 4310 2817 8552
5 3809 3423 8679
6 3844 2994 8206
7 3720 3391 8533
8 3844 2994 8206
9 4265 2873 8565
10 4291 2551 8210

11 4198 2849 8456

12 4291 2551 8210
13 3489 3168 7988
14 3515 2846 7633
15 3422 3144 7879
16 3515 2846 7633
17 2964 2816 6936
18 2927 2783 6852
19 2927 2783 6852
20 2964 2816 6936
21 3969 3559 9034
22 3874 3551 8910
23 3874 3551 8910
24 3969 3559 9034
25 3393 3096 7787
26 3335 3091 7712
27 3335 3091 7712
28 3393 3096 7787
Moment @
Section
1 2528 2402 5916

2 2528 2402 5916
3 2528 2402 5916
4 2528 2402 5916
Length of Pile Cap giving counter Moment (xL + a) = 1.950 m

Width of Pile Cap section = 5.10 m
Depth of Pile Cap = 1.80 m
Volume of Pile Cap = 17.90 m3
Weight of Pile Cap = 448 kN
Lever Arm = 0.975 m
Favourable Moment due to Soil & Pile Cap Weight = 436 kN-m
Dead Load Factor in ULS = 1.00
Dead Load Factor in SLS = 1.00
Therefore, Design Moment of Pile Cap in ULS = 16862 - 1 x 436.34
= 16425 kN-m
Therefore, Design Moment of Pile Cap in SLS - Rare = 9034 - 1 x 436.34
= 8598 kN-m
Therefore, Design Moment of Pile Cap in SLS - Quasi = 5916 - 1 x 436.34
= 5479 kN-m

PILE CAP DESIGN FORCES- TRANSVERSE DIRECTION

Moment @
Section
1 0
2 0
3 0
4 0
5 0
6 0
7 0
8 0
9 0
10 0
11 0
12 0
13 0
14 0
15 0
16 0
17 0
18 0
19 0
20 0
21 0
22 0
23 0
24 0
25 0
26 0
27 0
28 0
29 0
30 0
31 0
32 0
33 0
34 0
35 0
36 0
37 0
38 0
39 0

40 0
41 0
42 0
43 0
44 0
45 0
46 0
47 0
48 0
49 0
50 0
51 0
52 0
53 0
54 0
55 0
56 0
57 0
58 0
59 0
60 0
61 0
62 0
63 0
64 0
65 0
66 0
67 0
68 0
69 0
70 0
71 0
72 0
73 0
74 0
75 0
76 0
77 0
78 0
79 0
80 0
81 0
82 0
83 0
84 0

Moment @
Section
1 0
2 0
3 0
4 0
5 0
6 0
7 0
8 0
9 0
10 0
11 0
12 0
13 0
14 0
15 0
16 0
17 0
18 0
19 0
20 0
21 0
22 0
23 0
24 0
25 0
26 0
27 0
28 0
Moment @
Section
1 0
2 0
3 0
4 0

Width of Pile Cap giving counter Moment (xT + a) = 0.750 m

Length of Pile Cap section = 5.10 m
Lever Arm = 0.375 m
= -65 kN-m
= -65 kN-m
= -65 kNm
PILE CAP DESIGN FORCES SUMMARY
ULS Moment = 16425 kN-m
SLS Moment - Rare Case = 8598 kN-m
SLS Moment - Quasi Perm Case = 5479 kN-m
ULS Moment = -65 kN-m
SLS Moment - Rare Case = -65 kN-m
SLS Moment - Quasi Perm Case = -65 kN-m
PILE CAP DESIGN - SURFACE REINFORCEMENT

(As Per Clause 16.5.4 of IRC 112-2011)
Area of cover portion outside the stirrups/links = 75000 mm2/m
Area of surface reinf req, 0.01* Act.ext = 750 mm2/m
Side Face Reinforcement
Provide Dia 12 mm @ 150 mm Spacing for Side Face reinforcement
Therefore, Area of reinforcement provided = 754 mm2/m > 750 mm2/m OK
Top Face Reinforcement
Provide Dia 12 mm @ 150 mm Spacing for Top Face reinforcement


d = D/2
dT = 2.000 m
a xL dL
xT
rT
dT
rL
X-Coord (rL) (m) 1.800 1.800 -1.800 -1.800 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Y-Coord (rT) (m) 1.800 -1.800 1.800 -1.800 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
xL = rL - dL 1.200 1.200 -1.200 -1.200 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
xT = rT - dT 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Moment @
Section
1 3053 1527 5496

2 3392 1171 5476
3 2887 1447 5201
4 3392 1171 5476
5 2152 673 3390
6 2492 317 3370
7 1987 593 3096
8 2492 317 3370
9 3359 1282 5569
10 3620 1009 5554
11 3232 1221 5344

12 3620 1009 5554

13 2458 428 3463
14 2719 155 3448
15 2332 366 3238
16 2719 155 3448
17 2787 2226 6015
18 3127 1870 5996
19 2622 2146 5721
20 3127 1870 5996
21 1886 1371 3909
22 2226 1016 3890
23 1721 1291 3615
24 2226 1016 3890
25 2916 2446 6435
26 3177 2173 6420
27 2790 2385 6209
28 3177 2173 6420
29 2016 1592 4329
30 2276 1319 4314
31 1889 1531 4103
32 2276 1319 4314
33 1905 1585 4188
34 2074 1407 4178
35 1822 1545 4040
36 2074 1407 4178
37 2371 2034 5286
38 2052 1780 4599
39 2052 1780 4599
40 2371 2034 5286
41 6827 -2872 4746
42 6873 -2920 4743
43 6805 -2883 4707
44 6873 -2920 4743
45 5926 -3726 2640
46 5972 -3774 2637
47 5904 -3737 2601
48 5972 -3774 2637
49 -364 -601 1159
50 -331 -661 1191
51 -379 -605 1181
52 -331 -661 1191
53 -1016 -1206 2666
54 -982 -1265 2697
55 -1031 -1209 2688
56 -982 -1265 2697
57 3296 207 4204

58 3342 160 4201

59 3274 196 4165
60 3342 160 4201
61 2395 -647 2098
62 2441 -694 2096
63 2373 -658 2059
64 2441 -694 2096
65 4095 2927 8426
66 3985 2822 8168
67 3985 2822 8168
68 4095 2927 8426
69 3632 3134 8120
70 3143 2745 7066
71 3143 2745 7066
72 3632 3134 8120
73 2731 2280 6014
74 2242 1891 4960
75 2242 1891 4960
76 2731 2280 6014
77 3569 3142 8053
78 3186 2838 7229
79 3186 2838 7229
80 3569 3142 8053
81 2668 2288 5948
82 2285 1984 5123
83 2285 1984 5123
84 2668 2288 5948
85 2765 -504 2713
86 553 536 1306
87 674 657 1597
88 933 915 2218
Moment @
Section
1 2359 1330 4427

2 2586 1093 4415
3 2249 1277 4231
4 2586 1093 4415
5 2094 1708 4563
6 2321 1471 4550
7 1984 1655 4367
8 2321 1471 4550
9 2628 1236 4637
10 2798 1058 4627

11 2546 1196 4490

12 2798 1058 4627
13 2187 1866 4863
14 2357 1688 4853
15 2104 1826 4716
16 2357 1688 4853
17 2702 2553 6306
18 2628 2483 6134
19 2628 2483 6134
20 2702 2553 6306
21 2717 2307 6028
22 2291 1968 5112
23 2291 1968 5112
24 2717 2307 6028
25 2616 2319 5922
26 2360 2116 5372
27 2360 2116 5372
28 2616 2319 5922
Moment @
Section
1 2464 2338 5762

2 2464 2338 5762
3 2464 2338 5762
4 2464 2338 5762
Length of Pile Cap giving counter Moment (xL + a) = 1.950 m

Weight of Soil = 0.00 kN
Lever Arm = 0.975 m
= 7990 kN-m
= 5869 kN-m
= 5326 kN-m


Moment @
Section
1 0
2 0
3 0
4 0
5 0
6 0
7 0
8 0
9 0
10 0
11 0
12 0
13 0
14 0
15 0
16 0
17 0
18 0
19 0
20 0
21 0
22 0
23 0
24 0
25 0
26 0
27 0
28 0
29 0
30 0
31 0
32 0
33 0
34 0
35 0
36 0
37 0
38 0
39 0

40 0
41 0
42 0
43 0
44 0
45 0
46 0
47 0
48 0
49 0
50 0
51 0
52 0
53 0
54 0
55 0
56 0
57 0
58 0
59 0
60 0
61 0
62 0
63 0
64 0
65 0
66 0
67 0
68 0
69 0
70 0
71 0
72 0
73 0
74 0
75 0
76 0
77 0
78 0
79 0
80 0
81 0
82 0
83 0
84 0

Moment @
Section
1 0
2 0
3 0
4 0
5 0
6 0
7 0
8 0
9 0
10 0
11 0
12 0
13 0
14 0
15 0
16 0
17 0
18 0
19 0
20 0
21 0
22 0
23 0
24 0
25 0
26 0
27 0
28 0
Moment @
Section
1 0
2 0
3 0
4 0

Width of Pile Cap giving counter Moment (xT + a) = 0.750 m

Length of Pile Cap section = 5.10 m
Weight of Soil 0 kN
Lever Arm = 0.375 m
= -65 kN-m
= -65 kN-m
= -65 kN-m
PILE CAP DESIGN FORCES SUMMARY
ULS Moment = 7990 kN-m
SLS Moment - Rare Case = 5869 kN-m
SLS Moment - Quasi Perm Case = 5326 kN-m
ULS Moment = -65 kN-m
SLS Moment - Rare Case = -65 kN-m
SLS Moment - Quasi Perm Case = -65 kN-m
PILE CAP DESIGN - SURFACE REINFORCEMENT

(as per Clause 16.5.4 of IRC 112-2011)
Area of cover portion outside the stirrups/links = 75000 mm2/m
Area of surface reinf req, 0.01* Act.ext = 750 mm2/m
Side Face Reinforcement
Provide Dia 12 mm @ 150 mm Spacing for Side Face reinforcement
Top Face Reinforcement
Provide Dia 12 mm @ 150 mm Spacing for Top Face reinforcement

SLS FOR RECTANGULAR R.C.C SECTION - IRC:112-2011 (LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION)
GEOMETRICAL PARAMETERS
b 5100 mm : Width of section
h 1800 mm : Height/Thickness of section
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
A. CONCRETE
fck 35 MPa :Characteristic Compressive cube Strength of concrete at 28 days (Table 6.5, Page 38, IRC:112-2011)
fcm 45 MPa :Mean Value of Concrete cube Compressive Strength (Eq A2-1, Page 235, IRC:112-2011)
fctm 2.8 MPa :Mean value of Axial Tensile Strength of concrete (Eq A2-2, Page 235, IRC:112-2011)
α 0.67 :Factor to account long term effect with effect of size of Structural member (Cl. 6.4.2.2 (2), Page 39, IRC:112-2011)
γm 1.50 :Safety factor for Concrete = 1.5 for Basic & Seismic Comb. & 1.2 for Accidental Comb. (Cl. 6.4.2.8 (1), Page 49, IRC:112-2011)
fcd 15.6 MPa :Design value for concrete compressive strength (fcd = α*fck / γm) (Cl. 6.4.2.8 (1), Page 49, IRC:112-2011)
Ecm 32 GPa :Secant Modulus of Elasticity of concrete (Eq A2-5, Page 236, IRC:112-2011)
Eceff. 15 MPa :Effective Modulus of Elasticity of concrete, (Cl. 6.4.2.5 (iii), Page 43, IRC:112-2011)
RH 70 % :Relative Humidity
to 28 Days :Age of Concrete at Initial Loading
t 365000 Days :Age of Concrete at Design Life
φ 1.74 :Creep Factor (Annexure A-2, A2.5, Page 237, IRC:112-2011)
K1 0.48 :A Factor for calculating allowable stress in Concrete (Cl. 12.2.1 (2), Page 120, IRC:112-2011)
B. REINFORCEMENT
fyk 500 MPa :Characteristic Yield Strength (Table 18.1, Page 201, IRC:112-2011)
γm 1.15 :Safety factor for Reinforcement = 1.15 for Basic & Seismic Comb. & 1.0 for Accidental Comb. (Cl. 6.2.2, Page 30, IRC:112-2011)
fyd 435 MPa :Design Yield Strength
Es 200000 MPa :Modulus of Elasticity (Cl. 6.2.2, Page 29, IRC:112-2011)
K2 0.60 :A Factor for calculating allowable stress in Reinforcement
FORCES ON THE STRUCTURE (Service Limit State)

M 8598 kN.m : Applied Characteristic Service State Moment
Mqp 5479 kN.m : Moment from quasi permanent actions
Mst 3118 kN.m : Moment due to short term actions
REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED
c 75 mm : Minimum clear cover
d2 12 mm : Diameter of stirrup
dc 1690 mm : Effective depth
e 105 mm : Spacing of main reinforcement
Number Dia (mm) Area (m²) di (m)

As1 49 20 0.0153 1.703
As2 49 16 0.0098 1.669
As3 0 0 0.0000 1.661
As4 0 0 0.0000 1.661
Total Ast and mean dc 0.0250 1.690
STRESS CHECK ( Short Term)

Neutral Axis Depth dc 291.46 mm
Cracked Second moment of area of the section Icr 55727409741 mm4
Cracked Section Modulus of concrete zc cracked 191203948 mm3
Stress in cracked concrete σc cracked 7.26 N/mm2
Section Modulus of steel zs 39854360 mm3
Stress in steel σs 215.73 N/mm2
Permissible Stress in Concrete = K1fck 16.80 N/mm2 OK within Permissible Limit
Permissible Stress in Steel = K2fyk 300.00 N/mm2 OK within Permissible Limit
STRESS CHECK ( Long Term)


Cracked Section Modulus of concrete zc cracked 123199537.8 mm3


CRACK WIDTH CHECK

w 0.3 mm : Allowable crack width
kt 0.5 : Factor depending on duration of the load.
k1 0.8 : Coefficient takes account of bond properties of the bonded reinforcement.
k2 0.5 : Coefficient takes account of distribution of the strain.
φeq 18.2 : Effective Diameter of bars
Aceff 1405921 mm2 : Effective tension Area
ρp eff 0.01779974 : Effective Reinforcement Ratio
Sr max 384.83496 : Maximum Crack Spacing
εsm − εcm 0.000 : Mean Strain in steel and concrete
wk 0.163 < 0.3 OK within Permissible Limit
MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT FOR CRACK CONTROL (Cl. 12.3.3, Page 122, IRC:112-2011)
kc 0.40 : Coefficient takes account of the stress distribution within the section
k 0.65 : Coefficient which allows for the effect of non-uniform self-equilibrating stresses
fct.eff 2.9 MPa : Mean value of Axial Tensile Strength of concrete
Act 7.112 m2 : Area of Concrete within tensile zone
σs 500 MPa : Absolute value of maximum stress
As.min 107.25 cm2 OK Condition Satisfied
MINIMUM & MAXIMUM REINFORCEMENT PERCENTAGE (Cl. 16.5.1 & 16.6.1.1 (2), Page 175 & 181, IRC:112-2011)
As,min 124.19 cm2 : Minimum area of Tensile Reinforcement OK Condition Satisfied
As,max 2295.00 cm2 : Maximum area of Tensile Reinforcement OK Condition Satisfied

ULS CHECK OF RECTANGULAR BEAM ACCORDING TO IRC:112-2011

Refer Annexure-A2 - Cl A2.9, Page 242,
INPUT PARAMETERS
Overall Depth of Section 1800 mm
Width of section 5100 mm
Characteristic Compressive cube Strength of concrete at 28 days , fck 35 MPa
Factor to account long term effect with effect of size of Structural member, α 0.67
Safety factor for Concrete = 1.5 for Basic & Seismic Comb. & 1.2 for Accidental Comb., γm 1.5
Design value for concrete compressive strength (fcd = α*fck / γm) 15.63 MPa
Characteristic Yield Strength of Reinforcement, fyk 500 MPa
Safety factor for Reinforcement = 1.15 for Basic & Seis. Comb. & 1.0 for Accid.Comb. , γm 1.15
Design Yield Strength of Reinforcement, fyd 434.78 MPa
Elastic Modulus Of steel Es 200000 Mpa
Clear Cover to main dia bar (Including Stirrups, if any) 75 mm
Applied Moment due to Ultimate Loads, M 16425.46 kN-m
Factor defining the effective height of the compression zone, λ 0.80
Factor defining the effective Strength, η 1.00
ULTIMATE MOMENT CAPACITY CHECK

Spacing Area
Dia. (mm) No. d (mm)
Compressive Force Fc = 63784 *(x) (mm) (cm2)
Area of Steel Provided As = 250.25 cm2 20 105 49 152.59 1715
Force in Steel Fs = 10880438 N 16 105 49 97.66 1681
For Equillibrium Fc = Fs 0 105 49 0.00 1673
Therefore, 0 105 49 0.00 1673
Depth of concrete in compression (x) = 171 mm Total Area & Average ' d ' 250.25 1702
Design Yielding strain in steel = 0.0022
Maximum Strain in concrete, εcu3 = 0.0035
Strain in steel = 0.0314
Strain in steel > Design Yielding Strain of Steel
x/d = 0.1002
Under-Reinforced Section
xu,max / d = 0.6169
Lever Arm = 1633 mm
Ultimate Moment Capacity Mu = 17773 kN-m
M/Mu = 0.92 <1 HENCE, OK

SLS FOR RECTANGULAR R.C.C SECTION - IRC:112-2011
GEOMETRICAL PARAMETERS
b 5100 mm : Width of section
h 1800 mm : Height/Thickness of section
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
A. CONCRETE
fck 35 MPa :Characteristic Compressive cube Strength of concrete at 28 days (Table 6.5, Page 38, IRC:112-2011)
fcm 45 MPa :Mean Value of Concrete cube Compressive Strength (Eq A2-1, Page 235, IRC:112-2011)
fctm 2.8 MPa :Mean value of Axial Tensile Strength of concrete (Eq A2-2, Page 235, IRC:112-2011)
α 0.67 :Factor to account long term effect with effect of size of Structural member (Cl. 6.4.2.2 (2), Page 39, IRC:112-2011)
γm 1.50 :Safety factor for Concrete = 1.5 for Basic & Seismic Comb. & 1.2 for Accidental Comb. (Cl. 6.4.2.8 (1), Page 49, IRC:112-2011)
fcd 15.6 MPa :Design value for concrete compressive strength (fcd = α*fck / γm) (Cl. 6.4.2.8 (1), Page 49, IRC:112-2011)
Ecm 32 GPa :Secant Modulus of Elasticity of concrete (Eq A2-5, Page 236, IRC:112-2011)
Eceff. 12 MPa :Effective Modulus of Elasticity of concrete, (Cl. 6.4.2.5 (iii), Page 43, IRC:112-2011)
RH 70 % :Relative Humidity
to 28 Days :Age of Concrete at Initial Loading
t 365000 Days :Age of Concrete at Design Life
φ 1.74 :Creep Factor (Annexure A-2, A2.5, Page 237, IRC:112-2011)
K1 0.48 :A Factor for calculating allowable stress in Concrete (Cl. 12.2.1 (2), Page 120, IRC:112-2011)
B. REINFORCEMENT
fyk 500 MPa :Characteristic Yield Strength (Table 18.1, Page 201, IRC:112-2011)
γm 1.15 :Safety factor for Reinforcement = 1.15 for Basic & Seismic Comb. & 1.0 for Accidental Comb. (Cl. 6.2.2, Page 30, IRC:112-2011)
fyd 435 MPa :Design Yield Strength
Es 200000 MPa :Modulus of Elasticity (Cl. 6.2.2, Page 29, IRC:112-2011)
K2 0.60 :A Factor for calculating allowable stress in Reinforcement (Cl. 12.2.2, Page 120, IRC:112-2011)
FORCES ON THE STRUCTURE (Service Limit State)

M -65 kN.m : Applied Characteristic Service State Moment
Mqp -65 kN.m : Moment from quasi permanent actions
Mst 0 kN.m : Moment due to short term actions
REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED
c 107 mm : Minimum clear cover
d2 12 mm : Diameter of stirrup
dc 1671 mm : Effective depth
e 110 mm : Spacing of main reinforcement
Number Dia (mm) Area (m²) di (m)

As1 46 20 0.0146 1.671
As2 46 0 0.0000 1.661
As3 0 0 0.0000 1.661
As4 0 0 0.0000 1.661
Total Ast and mean dc 0.0146 1.671
STRESS CHECK ( Short Term)

Cracked Section Modulus of concrete zc cracked 148573922 mm3
2
Stress in cracked concrete σc cracked -0.07 N/mm
3
Section Modulus of steel zs 23241607 mm
2
Stress in steel σs -2.78 N/mm
2
Permissible Stress in Concrete = K1fck 16.80 N/mm OK within Permissible Limit
2
Permissible Stress in Steel = K2fyk 300.00 N/mm OK within Permissible Limit



2
3
2
2
2

2
3
2
2
2
CRACK WIDTH CHECK

w 0.3 mm : Allowable crack width
kt 0.5 : Factor depending on duration of the load.
k1 0.8 : Coefficient takes account of bond properties of the bonded reinforcement.
k2 0.5 : Coefficient takes account of distribution of the strain.
φeq 20.0 : Effective Diameter of bars
2
Aceff 1644750 mm : Effective tension Area
ρp eff 0.0088558 : Effective Reinforcement Ratio
Sr max 594.72947 : Maximum Crack Spacing
εsm − εcm 0.000 : Mean Strain in steel and concrete
wk -0.005 < 0.3 OK within Permissible Limit
MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT FOR CRACK CONTROL (Cl. 12.3.3, Page 122, IRC:112-2011)
kc 0.40 : Coefficient takes account of the stress distribution within the section
k 0.65 : Coefficient which allows for the effect of non-uniform self-equilibrating stresses
fct.eff 2.9 MPa : Mean value of Axial Tensile Strength of concrete
Act 7.361 m2 : Area of Concrete within tensile zone
σs 500 MPa : Absolute value of maximum stress
As.min 111.00 cm2 OK Condition Satisfied
MINIMUM & MAXIMUM REINFORCEMENT PERCENTAGE (Cl. 16.5.1 & 16.6.1.1 (2), Page 175 & 181, IRC:112-2011)
As,min 122.81 cm2 : Minimum area of Tensile Reinforcement OK Condition Satisfied
As,max 2295.00 cm2 : Maximum area of Tensile Reinforcement OK Condition Satisfied


INPUT PARAMETERS
Applied Moment due to Ultimate Loads, M -64.55 kN-m

Spacing Area
Therefore, 0 110 46 0.00 1673
x/d = 0.0590
xu,max / d = 0.6169
Lever Arm = 1643 mm
M/Mu = -0.01 <1 HENCE, OK


d = D/2
dT = 2.000 m
a xL dL
xT
rT
dT
rL
X-Coord (rL) (m) 1.800 1.800 -1.800 -1.800 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Y-Coord (rT) (m) 1.800 -1.800 1.800 -1.800 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
xL = rL - dL 1.200 1.200 -1.200 -1.200 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
xT = rT - dT 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Moment @
Section
1 3053 1527 No Uplift

2 3392 1171 No Uplift
3 2887 1447 No Uplift
4 3392 1171 No Uplift
5 2152 673 No Uplift
9 3359 1282 No Uplift
10 3620 1009 No Uplift
11 3232 1221 No Uplift
12 3620 1009 No Uplift

13 2458 428 No Uplift

14 2719 155 No Uplift
15 2332 366 No Uplift
16 2719 155 No Uplift
17 2787 2226 No Uplift
18 3127 1870 No Uplift
19 2622 2146 No Uplift
20 3127 1870 No Uplift
21 1886 1371 No Uplift
22 2226 1016 No Uplift
23 1721 1291 No Uplift
24 2226 1016 No Uplift
25 2916 2446 No Uplift
26 3177 2173 No Uplift
27 2790 2385 No Uplift
28 3177 2173 No Uplift
29 2016 1592 No Uplift
30 2276 1319 No Uplift
31 1889 1531 No Uplift
32 2276 1319 No Uplift
33 1905 1585 No Uplift
34 2074 1407 No Uplift
35 1822 1545 No Uplift
36 2074 1407 No Uplift
37 2371 2034 No Uplift
38 2052 1780 No Uplift
39 2052 1780 No Uplift
40 2371 2034 No Uplift
41 6827 -2872 No Uplift
42 6873 -2920 No Uplift
43 6805 -2883 No Uplift
44 6873 -2920 No Uplift
45 5926 -3726 No Uplift
46 5972 -3774 No Uplift
47 5904 -3737 No Uplift
48 5972 -3774 No Uplift
49 -364 -601 -1158.69246
50 -331 -661 -1191.01446
51 -379 -605 -1181.17936
52 -331 -661 -1191.01446
53 -1016 -1206 -2665.59125
54 -982 -1265 -2696.88291
55 -1031 -1209 -2688.07815
56 -982 -1265 -2696.88291
57 3296 207 No Uplift
58 3342 160 No Uplift

59 3274 196 No Uplift

60 3342 160 No Uplift
61 2395 -647 No Uplift
62 2441 -694 No Uplift
63 2373 -658 No Uplift
64 2441 -694 No Uplift
65 4095 2927 No Uplift
66 3985 2822 No Uplift
67 3985 2822 No Uplift
68 4095 2927 No Uplift
69 3632 3134 No Uplift
70 3143 2745 No Uplift
71 3143 2745 No Uplift
72 3632 3134 No Uplift
73 2731 2280 No Uplift
74 2242 1891 No Uplift
75 2242 1891 No Uplift
76 2731 2280 No Uplift
77 3569 3142 No Uplift
78 3186 2838 No Uplift
79 3186 2838 No Uplift
80 3569 3142 No Uplift
81 2668 2288 No Uplift
82 2285 1984 No Uplift
83 2285 1984 No Uplift
84 2668 2288 No Uplift
Moment @
Section
1 2359 1330 No Uplift

2 2586 1093 No Uplift
3 2249 1277 No Uplift
4 2586 1093 No Uplift
5 2094 1708 No Uplift
6 2321 1471 No Uplift
7 1984 1655 No Uplift
8 2321 1471 No Uplift
9 2628 1236 No Uplift
10 2798 1058 No Uplift
11 2546 1196 No Uplift
12 2798 1058 No Uplift

13 2187 1866 No Uplift

14 2357 1688 No Uplift
15 2104 1826 No Uplift
16 2357 1688 No Uplift
17 2702 2553 No Uplift
18 2628 2483 No Uplift
19 2628 2483 No Uplift
20 2702 2553 No Uplift
21 2717 2307 No Uplift
22 2291 1968 No Uplift
23 2291 1968 No Uplift
24 2717 2307 No Uplift
25 2616 2319 No Uplift
26 2360 2116 No Uplift
27 2360 2116 No Uplift
28 2616 2319 No Uplift
Moment @
Section
1 2464 2338 No Uplift

2 2464 2338 No Uplift
3 2464 2338 No Uplift
4 2464 2338 No Uplift

Therefore, Design Moment of Pile Cap in ULS = 2697 kNm

Therefore, Design Moment of Pile Cap in SLS - Rare = 0 kNm
Therefore, Design Moment of Pile Cap in SLS - Quasi = 0 kNm

Moment @
Section
1 No Uplift
2 No Uplift
3 No Uplift
4 No Uplift
5 No Uplift
6 No Uplift
7 No Uplift

8 No Uplift
9 No Uplift
10 No Uplift
11 No Uplift
12 No Uplift
13 No Uplift
14 No Uplift
15 No Uplift
16 No Uplift
17 No Uplift
18 No Uplift
19 No Uplift
20 No Uplift
21 No Uplift
22 No Uplift
23 No Uplift
24 No Uplift
25 No Uplift
26 No Uplift
27 No Uplift
28 No Uplift
29 No Uplift
30 No Uplift
31 No Uplift
32 No Uplift
33 No Uplift
34 No Uplift
35 No Uplift
36 No Uplift
37 No Uplift
38 No Uplift
39 No Uplift
40 No Uplift
41 No Uplift
42 No Uplift
43 No Uplift
44 No Uplift
45 No Uplift
46 No Uplift
47 No Uplift
48 No Uplift
49 No Uplift
50 No Uplift
51 No Uplift
52 No Uplift
53 No Uplift
54 No Uplift
55 No Uplift

56 No Uplift
57 No Uplift
58 No Uplift
59 No Uplift
60 No Uplift
61 No Uplift
62 No Uplift
63 No Uplift
64 No Uplift
65 No Uplift
66 No Uplift
67 No Uplift
68 No Uplift
69 No Uplift
70 No Uplift
71 No Uplift
72 No Uplift
73 No Uplift
74 No Uplift
75 No Uplift
76 No Uplift
77 No Uplift
78 No Uplift
79 No Uplift
80 No Uplift
81 No Uplift
82 No Uplift
83 No Uplift
84 No Uplift
Moment @
Section
1 No Uplift
2 No Uplift
3 No Uplift
4 No Uplift
5 No Uplift
6 No Uplift
7 No Uplift
8 No Uplift
9 No Uplift
10 No Uplift
11 No Uplift
12 No Uplift
13 No Uplift

14 No Uplift
15 No Uplift
16 No Uplift
17 No Uplift
18 No Uplift
19 No Uplift
20 No Uplift
21 No Uplift
22 No Uplift
23 No Uplift
24 No Uplift
25 No Uplift
26 No Uplift
27 No Uplift
28 No Uplift
Moment @
Section
1 No Uplift
2 No Uplift
3 No Uplift
4 No Uplift

Therefore, Design Moment of Pile Cap in ULS = 0 kNm

Therefore, Design Moment of Pile Cap in SLS - Rare = 0 kNm
Therefore, Design Moment of Pile Cap in SLS - Quasi = 0 kNm


INPUT PARAMETERS

Spacing Area
Therefore, 0 105 49 0.00 1705
x/d = 0.0606
xu,max / d = 0.6169
Lever Arm = 1673 mm


INPUT PARAMETERS

Spacing Area
Therefore, 0 110 46 0.00 1681
x/d = 0.0212
xu,max / d = 0.6169
Lever Arm = 1673 mm

PILE CAP DESIGN PARAMETERS FOR SHEAR CHECK
Diameter of pile, dp = 1.2 m

d = D/2
dT = 2.000 m
Effective Depth, Long. = 1.690 m
Trans. = 1.671 m
Critical Section from Pier deL = 1.690 m
Face, deT = 1.671 m
Edge distance Longitudinal, aL = 0.750 m

Edge distance Transverse, aT = 0.750 m
a xL deL dL
xT
deT rT
dT
rL
X-Coord (rL) (m) 1.800 1.800 -1.800 -1.800 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Y-Coord (rT) (m) 1.800 -1.800 1.800 -1.800 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
rL - dL 1.200 1.200 -1.200 -1.200 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
rT - dT 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
xL 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
xT 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Reduction Factor,
0.355 0.355 0.355 0.355 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
β (Long)
Reduction Factor,
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
β (Trans)
Note: rL - dL & rT - dT are taken as Zero, if the pile comes inside the face of the pier.
xL & xT are taken as Zero, if the pile comes inside the face of the pier.

Shear Shear
S.No. Pile 1 Pile 2 Pile 3 Pile 4 Pile 5 Pile 6 Pile 7 Pile 8 Pile 9 Pile 10 Pile 11 with β without β
factor factor
1 5917 4392 3661 10309

2 5969 3748 3450 9717
3 5784 4343 3596 10127
4 5969 3748 3450 9717
5 4993 3514 3021 8507
6 5045 2870 2811 7915
7 4859 3466 2956 8325
8 5045 2870 2811 7915
9 5847 3769 3414 9616
10 5886 3276 3253 9162
11 5744 3732 3365 9476
12 5886 3276 3253 9162
13 4922 2892 2775 7814
14 4962 2398 2614 7360
15 4820 2855 2725 7674
16 4962 2398 2614 7360
17 5350 4789 3600 10139
18 5402 4145 3390 9548
19 5217 4741 3536 9958
20 5402 4145 3390 9548
21 4426 3911 2961 8338
22 4478 3268 2750 7746
23 4293 3863 2896 8156
24 4478 3268 2750 7746
25 4902 4432 3314 9333
26 4942 3938 3153 8880
27 4800 4394 3265 9194
28 4942 3938 3153 8880
29 3978 3554 2674 7532
30 4017 3061 2513 7078
31 3875 3517 2625 7392
32 4017 3061 2513 7078
33 3724 3404 2531 7128
34 3750 3082 2426 6832
35 3657 3380 2499 7037
36 3750 3082 2426 6832
37 3844 3506 2610 7350
38 3772 3500 2582 7272
39 3772 3500 2582 7272
40 3844 3506 2610 7350

41 9415 -284 3242 9131

42 9422 -370 3214 9052
43 9397 -291 3234 9107
44 9422 -370 3214 9052
45 8491 -1162 2602 7329
46 8498 -1248 2574 7250
47 8473 -1168 2594 7305
48 8498 -1248 2574 7250
49 7144 6907 4989 14051
50 7164 6834 4970 13997
51 7119 6894 4976 14013
52 7164 6834 4970 13997
53 5970 5780 4172 11750
54 5989 5706 4153 11695
55 5946 5767 4159 11712
56 5989 5706 4153 11695
57 5902 2813 3094 8715
58 5909 2727 3066 8636
59 5884 2806 3086 8690
60 5909 2727 3066 8636
61 4978 1935 2455 6913
62 4985 1849 2427 6834
63 4960 1929 2446 6889
64 4985 1849 2427 6834
65 4781 3613 2981 8394
66 4726 3563 2943 8289
67 4726 3563 2943 8289
68 4781 3613 2981 8394
69 5086 4588 3435 9674
70 4976 4578 3393 9554
71 4976 4578 3393 9554
72 5086 4588 3435 9674
73 4161 3710 2795 7872
74 4052 3701 2753 7753
75 4052 3701 2753 7753
76 4161 3710 2795 7872
77 4725 4298 3204 9024
78 4640 4291 3171 8931
79 4640 4291 3171 8931
80 4725 4298 3204 9024
81 3801 3421 2564 7222
82 3715 3414 2531 7129
83 3715 3414 2531 7129
84 3801 3421 2564 7222
Width of Pile Cap giving Favourable Shear (xL + a) = 0.750 m



Weight of Soil = 0.00 kN
Therefore, Design Shear of Pile Cap in ULS = 4989 - 172.13 (with Reduction Factor β)
= 4817 kN
= 14051 - 172.13 (without Reduction Factor β)
= 13879 kN

Shear Shear
S.No. Pile 1 Pile 2 Pile 3 Pile 4 Pile 5 Pile 6 Pile 7 Pile 8 Pile 9 Pile 10 Pile 11 with β without β
factor factor
1 0 0
2 0 0
3 0 0
4 0 0
5 0 0
6 0 0
7 0 0
8 0 0
9 0 0
10 0 0
11 0 0
12 0 0
13 0 0
14 0 0
15 0 0
16 0 0
17 0 0
18 0 0
19 0 0
20 0 0
21 0 0
22 0 0
23 0 0
24 0 0
25 0 0
26 0 0
27 0 0
28 0 0
29 0 0
30 0 0

31 0 0
32 0 0
33 0 0
34 0 0
35 0 0
36 0 0
37 0 0
38 0 0
39 0 0
40 0 0
41 0 0
42 0 0
43 0 0
44 0 0
45 0 0
46 0 0
47 0 0
48 0 0
49 0 0
50 0 0
51 0 0
52 0 0
53 0 0
54 0 0
55 0 0
56 0 0
57 0 0
58 0 0
59 0 0
60 0 0
61 0 0
62 0 0
63 0 0
64 0 0
65 0 0
66 0 0
67 0 0
68 0 0
69 0 0
70 0 0
71 0 0
72 0 0
73 0 0
74 0 0
75 0 0
76 0 0

77 0 0
78 0 0
79 0 0
80 0 0
81 0 0
82 0 0
83 0 0
84 0 0
Width of Pile Cap giving Favourable Shear (xT + a) = 0.750 m

Weight of Soil = 0.00 m
Dead Load Factor in ULS = 1 kNm
Therefore, Design Shear of Pile Cap in ULS = 0 - 172.13 (with Reduction Factor β)
= -172 kN
= 0 - 172.13 (without Reduction Factor β)
= -172 kN
PILE CAP DESIGN - ONE WAY SHEAR
Characteristic Strength of Shear Reinf. , fywk = 500 MPa
ULS Shear in Longitudinal Direction = 4817 kN
ULS Shear in Transverse Direction = -172 kN
Design in Longitudinal Direction

Depth of Section, D = 1.80 m
Design Shear, VEd (without Reduction Factor) = 13879 kN

As Per IRC:112 Clause 10.3.2,
13879 ≤ 35854 kN OK
Design Shear, VEd (with Reduction Factor) = 4817 kN

% Tension Reinforcement provided = 0.29 %
Therefore, Reinforcement Ratio (ρ1) = 0.0029
Shear Capacity without Shear Reinforcement

K = 1.34

σcp = 0.00 MPa

Vmin = 0.29 MPa
VRd.c = (0.12 K ( 80.ρ1.fck )0.33 + 0.15 σcp) bw d ≥ (Vmin + 0.15 σcp) bw d
VRd.c = 2220 Shear Reinforcement is Required
Shear Capacity with Shear Reinforcement

Providing 23 Legged Links of Dia 12
Vertical Shear Reinforcement, Asw = 2621.80 mm2
Assuming Spacing, s = 220.00 mm OK
αcw = 1.00
Lever Arm, z (0.9 d) = 1520.76 mm
Max Shear Capacity with Shear Reinforcement
Since 1.0 < Cot θ <= 2.5, Governing
Cot θ = 1.0 (Using Longitudinal Reinf. at Shear Critical section Effectively)
θ = 45.00 °
V Rd.max = 32268 kN
Max Shear Capacity with Shear Reinforcement
V Rd.s (Limited to yielding of Reinforcement) = Asw * z * fywd *Cot θ / s
= 7880 kN
Minimum Shear Reinforcement Check

Min. Shear Reinforcement Ratio required, ρw.min = 0.0009 (0.072 * (√fck) / fywk)
Shear Reinforcement Ratio provided, ρw = 0.0023 OK
Maximum Shear Reinforcement Check
1.02 ≤ 4.1605 OK
Design in Transverse Direction

Depth of Section, D = 1.80 m
Design Shear, VEd (without Reduction Factor) = -172 kN

-172 ≤ 35456 kN OK
Design Shear, VEd (with Reduction Factor) = -172 kN

% Tension Reinforcement provided = 0.17 %
Therefore, Reinforcement Ratio (ρ1) = 0.0017

Shear Capacity without Shear Reinforcement

K = 1.35
σcp = 0.00 MPa
Vmin = 0.29 MPa
VRd.c = (0.12 K ( 80.ρ1.fck )0.33 + 0.15 σcp) bw d ≥ (Vmin + 0.15 σcp) bw d
VRd.c = 1952 Shear Reinforcement is not Required.
Shear Capacity with Shear Reinforcement

Providing 24 Legged Links of Dia 12
Vertical Shear Reinforcement, Asw = 2747 mm2
Assuming Spacing, s = 210.00 mm OK
αcw = 1.00
Lever Arm, z (0.9 d) = 1503.90 mm
Max Shear Capacity of section with Shear Reinforcement
Since 1.0 < Cot θ <= 2.5, Governing
Cot θ = 1.0 (Using Longitudinal Reinf. at Shear Critical section Effectively)
θ = 45.00 °
V Rd.max = 31910 kN
Max Shear Capacity of section with Shear Reinforcement
V Rd.s (Limited to yielding of Reinforcement) = Asw * z * fywd *Cot θ / s
= 8552 kN
Minimum Shear Reinforcement Check

Min. Shear Reinforcement Ratio required, ρw.min = 0.0009 (0.072 * (√fck) / fywk)
Shear Reinforcement Ratio provided, ρw = 0.0026 OK
Maximum Shear Reinforcement Check
1.12 ≤ 4.1605 OK

PUNCHING IN FOUNDATION
Longitudinal Dimension of the pier, bL = 1.200 m
Transverse Dimension of the pier, bT = 4.000 m
effective depth, d = 1.671 m
Maximum Axial Force, Ved = 14574 kN

Concomitant Bending Moment, ML = 4451 kNm
Concomitant Bending Moment, MT = 1792 kNm
Dimension in Longitudinal Direction of Pile Cap = 5.10 m
Dimension in Transverse Direction of Pile Cap = 5.10 m
PIER PUNCHING
Punching shear for open foundation & Pile caps should be verified at face of column & at conrol perimeters within 2d from periphery
of column.
Distance Factor From Pier Face, X Face 0.5 0.75 0.9 1.11
Control Perimeter, u (m) 10.40 15.65 18.27 19.85 22.04
Area under control perimeter (m2) 4.80 15.68 22.77 27.55 34.86
Applied Shear Force, Ved (kN) 14574 14574 14574 14574 14574
No of piles counteracting Shear force 1.00 1.00 1.80 2.20 3.00
Counteracting Shear force ΔVEd 3643 3643 6558 8016 10930
Net Shear Force, VEd.red (kN) VEd - ∆VEd 10930 10930 8016 6558 3643
Eccentricity, eLong. (m) ML / VEd.red 0.4072 0.4072 0.5553 0.6787 1.2217
Eccentricity, eTrans. (m) MT / VEd.red 0.1640 0.1640 0.2236 0.2733 0.4919
Bending Moment & Axial Load Factor β β = 1 + 1.8 ( (eL/bT)2 + (eT/bL)2)0.5 1.307 1.165 1.188 1.210 1.338
Net Punching Shear Stress, vEd.red (MPa) βVEd.red / (u d) 0.822 0.487 0.312 0.239 0.132
Reinforcement Ratio, ρ Ast / (bwd) 0.0022 0.0022 0.0022 0.0022 0.0022
2
k 1+ √(200/d) 1.346 1.346 1.346 1.346
3
Punching Shear Resistance, vRd 0.12k √(80ρfck)(2d/a) ≥ ϒmin (2d/a) 1.299 0.866 0.722 0.586
Maximum Punching Shear Resistance, vRd.max 0.5ν fcd 5.155
OK OK OK OK OK


Pier and Foundation - Fo-37+655-Design Note

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CONSTRUCTION OF FOUR LANE BADARPUR BYPASS FROM DESIGN

CHAINAGE KM 27+300 AT CROSSING WITH NH-6 (OLD NH-44) NEAR

DESIGN FOUNDATION AND SUBSTRUCTURE

Rev. Date Particulars

BRIDGECON INFRA CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD.

PREPARED BY CHECKED BY APPROVED BY

PRABU.D PRANJAL AGARWAL MOHD. FARRUKH

DESIGN OF PILE, PILE CAP PIER

7. For evaluation of seismic forces, time period is evaluated as per IRC:SP:114-2018.

DESIGN OF PILE, PILE CAP PIER

DESIGN OF PILE, PILE CAP PIER

DESIGN OF PILE, PILE CAP PIER

C. SUB STRUCTURE DETAILS

0.400 Pier Cap Top

Pier + Pier Cap Height

DESIGN OF PILE, PILE CAP PIER

Span on Down Chainage Side Span on Up Chainage Side

1a. DEAD LOAD OF SUPERSTRUCTURE

SPAN LENGTH ON DOWN CHAINAGE SIDE 31.95 m

SPAN ON DOWN CHAINAGE SIDE

VOLUME OF SELF WEIGHT

Girder 4 31.00 124.00 3100.00

SPAN ON UP CHAINAGE SIDE

VOLUME OF SELF WEIGHT

Girder 4 31.00 124.00 3100.00

DESIGN OF PILE, PILE CAP PIER

Unit Span 1 Span 2

2a. DEAD LOAD OF SUB-STRUCTURE AND FOUNDATION

Total Load (kN)

SUMMARY OF DEAD LOAD

Vertical Load At Pier Bottom, kN 7193.83

DESIGN OF PILE, PILE CAP PIER

2. SUPER IMPOSED DEAD LOAD

Span on Down Chainage Side Span on Up Chainage Side

2a. SUPER IMPOSED DEAD LOAD (SIDL)

SPAN LENGTH ON DOWN CHAINAGE SIDE 31.95 m

The Super Imposed Dead Load includes:

SURFACING 14.30 kN/m

Total SIDL 33.30 kN/m

Sum of Reactions on Bearings Unit Span 1 Span 2

SUMMARY OF SUPER IMPOSED DEAD LOAD - SURFACING

Vertical Load At Pier Bottom, kN 456.89

SUMMARY OF SUPER IMPOSED DEAD LOAD - OTHER THAN SURFACING

Vertical Load At Pier Bottom, kN 607.05

DESIGN OF PILE, PILE CAP PIER

4. LIVE LOAD (VERTICAL EFFECTS)

As per Table 6A of IRC:6, the bridge is classified as 3 lane bridge .

Maximum Vertical Load and Concomitant Maximum Longitudinal Moment and

A Class 70R 898 254 834 626

B Class A 483 252 377 283

C Special Vehicle 2820 252 1953 1465

4a. LIVE LOAD (WITHOUT SPECIAL VEHICLE)

Max Axial Force and Concomitant Moment.

Max Moment and Concomitant Axial Force.

Max Axial Force and Concomitant Moment.

Max Moment and Concomitant Axial Force.

Max Axial Force and Concomitant Moment.

Max Moment and Concomitant Axial Force.

Max Axial Force and Concomitant Moment.