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    Unit-I: One Dimensional Steady State Heat Conduction: 1 LBRCE, Department of Mechanical Engineering

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    Thota Srinivas
    This document discusses heat conduction concepts including: 1) Deriving the 3D heat conduction equation in Cartesian and cylindrical coordinate systems. 2) Obtaining the 1D steady state heat conduction equation for a plane, cylinder, and sphere. 3) Developing the expression for critical radius of insulation for a cylinder. 4) Explaining concepts such as thermal conductivity, convective heat transfer coefficient, and thermal resistance.

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    Unit-I: One Dimensional Steady State Heat Conduction: 1 LBRCE, Department of Mechanical Engineering

    Uploaded by

    Thota Srinivas
    13 views52 pages
    This document discusses heat conduction concepts including: 1) Deriving the 3D heat conduction equation in Cartesian and cylindrical coordinate systems. 2) Obtaining the 1D steady state heat conduction equation for a plane, cylinder, and sphere. 3) Developing the expression for critical radius of insulation for a cylinder. 4) Explaining concepts such as thermal conductivity, convective heat transfer coefficient, and thermal resistance.

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    This document discusses heat conduction concepts including: 1) Deriving the 3D heat conduction equation in Cartesian and cylindrical coordinate systems. 2) Obtaining the 1D steady state heat conduction equation for a plane, cylinder, and sphere. 3) Developing the expression for critical radius of insulation for a cylinder. 4) Explaining concepts such as thermal conductivity, convective heat transfer coefficient, and thermal resistance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    13 views52 pages

    Unit-I: One Dimensional Steady State Heat Conduction: 1 LBRCE, Department of Mechanical Engineering

    Uploaded by

    Thota Srinivas
    This document discusses heat conduction concepts including: 1) Deriving the 3D heat conduction equation in Cartesian and cylindrical coordinate systems. 2) Obtaining the 1D steady state heat conduction equation for a plane, cylinder, and sphere. 3) Developing the expression for critical radius of insulation for a cylinder. 4) Explaining concepts such as thermal conductivity, convective heat transfer coefficient, and thermal resistance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 52

    UNIT-I: ONE DIMENSIONAL STEADY

    STATE HEAT CONDUCTION

    LBRCE, Department of Mechanical


    1
    Engineering
    Model Theory Questions

    Q1) How the thermal conductivity is varied for solids, liquids, gases and insulating
    materials when temperature is raised? Discuss it with physical mechanisms.
    Q2) Distinguish the Conduction, Convection and Radiation mechanisms
    Q3) Formulate the general 3-dimensional heat conduction equation in Cartesian
    coordinate system.
    Q4) Deduce the general 3-dimensional heat conduction equation in Cylindrical
    coordinate system.
    Q5) Obtain the 1D steady state heat conduction equation for a PLANE, CYLINDER AND
    SPHERE and mention the significance of terms.
    Q6) Develop the expression for critical radius of insulation for cylinder
    Q7) What is overall heat transfer coefficient and express the relation for plane and
    cylinder?
    Q8) Explain the physical significance of thermal conductivity, convective heat transfer
    coefficient, thermal diffusivity, thermal resistance, thermal conductance and thermal
    contact resistance.

    LBRCE, Department of Mechanical


    2
    Engineering
    Model Numerical Problems

    Q1) A furnace wall consists of an inside layer of silica brick 10 cm thick (k = 6.28 kJ/m
    hr0C) and magnasite brick thickness 5 cm (k = 20.35 kJ/m hr0C) on the outside. The
    inside surface of the silica brick wall is maintained at 750 0C while the outside surface
    of magnasite is at 125 0C. What is the rate of heat loss per unit area of the wall? Also
    calculate the temperature at the interface.

    Q2) A hollow sphere is made up of two materials; first with k=70 W/m K is having an
    I.D. of 10 cm and O.D. of 30 cm and the second with k=15 W/m K, forms the outer
    layer with O.D. of 40 cm. The inside and outside temperatures are 300 0C and 30 0C
    respectively. Estimate the rate of heat flow through this sphere assuming perfect
    contact between two materials.

    Q3) An insulated pipe of 50 mm outside diameter (ε=0.8) is laid in a room at 30 0C. If


    the surface temperature is 2500C and the convective heat transfer coefficient is
    10 W/m2 K. Calculate the heat loss per unit length of the pipe by considering
    convection and radiation.

    LBRCE, Department of Mechanical


    3
    Engineering
    Q1) General heat conduction equation for a Cartesian Coordinate system

    LBRCE, Department of Mechanical


    4
    Engineering
    Special Cases

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    6
    Engineering
    Q) Deduce the general 3-dimensional heat conduction equation in Cylindrical coordinate
    system.

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    Q) Derive the expression for 1D steady state heat conduction equation for cylinder

    LBRCE, Department of Mechanical


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    Engineering
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    SPHERICAL COORDINATE SYSTEMS

    LBRCE, Department of Mechanical


    26
    Engineering
    Q) Generalized 3 dimensional heat conduction equation for spherical coordinate
    system

    LBRCE, Department of Mechanical


    27
    Engineering
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    Engineering
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    Engineering
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    Engineering
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    31
    Engineering
    1D Steady state heat conduction equation for a sphere

    LBRCE, Department of Mechanical


    32
    Engineering
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    33
    Engineering
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    Engineering
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    40
    Engineering
    Critical Thickness of Insulation - Cylinder

    LBRCE, Department of Mechanical


    41
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