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    12th Imp Topics Chapter Wise

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    rampriyachin
    The document outlines the key topics covered in 14 chapters of a physics textbook. Chapter 1 discusses electric charges and fields, including Coulomb's law, electric field lines, and Gauss's law. Chapter 2 covers electrostatic potential and capacitance, such as the potential due to point charges and capacitance of parallel plate capacitors. Chapter 3 is about current electricity, including concepts like conductivity, drift velocity, and Kirchhoff's rules. Subsequent chapters cover magnetism, electromagnetic induction, alternating current, electromagnetic waves, optics, the dual nature of light and matter, atomic structure, nuclei, and semiconductor electronics.

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    12th Imp Topics Chapter Wise

    Uploaded by

    rampriyachin
    116 views4 pages
    The document outlines the key topics covered in 14 chapters of a physics textbook. Chapter 1 discusses electric charges and fields, including Coulomb's law, electric field lines, and Gauss's law. Chapter 2 covers electrostatic potential and capacitance, such as the potential due to point charges and capacitance of parallel plate capacitors. Chapter 3 is about current electricity, including concepts like conductivity, drift velocity, and Kirchhoff's rules. Subsequent chapters cover magnetism, electromagnetic induction, alternating current, electromagnetic waves, optics, the dual nature of light and matter, atomic structure, nuclei, and semiconductor electronics.

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    Important topics in physics

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    The document outlines the key topics covered in 14 chapters of a physics textbook. Chapter 1 discusses electric charges and fields, including Coulomb's law, electric field lines, and Gauss's law. Chapter 2 covers electrostatic potential and capacitance, such as the potential due to point charges and capacitance of parallel plate capacitors. Chapter 3 is about current electricity, including concepts like conductivity, drift velocity, and Kirchhoff's rules. Subsequent chapters cover magnetism, electromagnetic induction, alternating current, electromagnetic waves, optics, the dual nature of light and matter, atomic structure, nuclei, and semiconductor electronics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    116 views4 pages

    12th Imp Topics Chapter Wise

    Uploaded by

    rampriyachin
    The document outlines the key topics covered in 14 chapters of a physics textbook. Chapter 1 discusses electric charges and fields, including Coulomb's law, electric field lines, and Gauss's law. Chapter 2 covers electrostatic potential and capacitance, such as the potential due to point charges and capacitance of parallel plate capacitors. Chapter 3 is about current electricity, including concepts like conductivity, drift velocity, and Kirchhoff's rules. Subsequent chapters cover magnetism, electromagnetic induction, alternating current, electromagnetic waves, optics, the dual nature of light and matter, atomic structure, nuclei, and semiconductor electronics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Chapter-1, Electric Charges and Fields

     Properties of charge, Dielectric constant


     Coulomb’s law and it’s vector form
     Properties of electric field lines
     Electric field due to an electric dipole at an axial point of a dipole and at an equatorial point of a dipole.
     Torque on dipole - uniform field and non uniform field
     Gauss’s law statement, proof (V. Imp.)
     Applications of Gauss’s law (V. Imp.)
    1. Electric field due to an infinitely long straight uniformly charged wire.
    2. Electric field due to a uniformly charged infinite plane sheet.
    3. Electric field due to uniformly charged thin spherical shell (inside, outside and on surface).
    Chapter-2, Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

     Potential due to a point charge


     Properties of equipotential surfaces (Imp.)
     Potential energy of two charges system
     Potential energy of a dipole in a uniform electric field
     Electric potential due to an electric dipole at an axial point of a dipole and at an equatorial point of a dipole (Imp)
     Capacitance of parallel plate capacitor
     Capacitance of parallel plate capacitor with a conducting slab and dielectric slab (V. Imp.)
     Formula of energy stored in capacitor
     Numericals based on series and parallel combination of capacitors

    Chapter-3, Current Electricity


     Conductance, conductivity, current density
     Relation between current density conductivity and electric field
     Relation between drift velocity and electric field, derivation

     Relation between current and drift velocity, derivation (V.Imp)


     Effect of temperature on resistivity
    1. For metals
    2. Alloys
    3. Semiconductor and insulators (V.imp)

    1
     EMF of a cell, factors affecting EMF of a cell, internal resistance, terminal potential difference (V.imp.)
     Kirchhoff’s rules Numerical specially (V. Imp)
     Whetstone bridge
    Chapter-4, Moving Charges and magnetism

     Motion of charged particle in uniform magnetic field, both cases


     Biot savart law
     Applications of Biot-Savart law. (Imp.)
    1. Magnetic field at the centre of a circular current carrying loop
    2. Magnetic field on the axis of a circular current loop
     Ampere circuital law (Imp)
     Moving Coil Galvanometer, it's conversion to voltmeter and ammetre, current and voltage sensitivity

    Chapter-5, Magnetism and matter

     Dia, para, and ferro magnetic substances, Currie law

    2
    Chapter-6, Electromagnetic Induction

     Faraday’s law
     Lenz’s law and Conservation of Energy

     Motional EMF
     Self and mutual induction (imp)
     AC generator principle

    Chapter-7, Alternating Current

     LCR circuit and Resonance also Applications of Resonance (V. imp)


     Transformer (Imp)
    Chapter-8, Electromagnetic Waves

     Displacement current
     Ampere-Maxwell’s law
     EM waves –diagrammatic representation
     Nature of EM waves
     Uses of each wave of EM spectrum (V.Imp.)
    Chapter-9, Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

     Real and Apparent depth


     TIR and its applications especially optical fibres (V.Imp.)
     Mirror-Relation between focal length and radius of curvature,
     Mirror Formula
     Lens Formula
     Refraction at a spherical surface
     Lens maker’s formula and its numerical (V.Imp)
     Equivalent focal length and power of lenses in contact (Imp)
     Prism- Derivation and i-d graph (imp)
     Compound microscope when images formed at least distance of distinct vision and at infinity and it’s magnifying
    power (V.Imp) numerical also
     Simple microscope when images formed at least distance of distinct vision and at infinity and it’s magnifying power
     Telescope - magnification derivation – image at LDDV & at infinity ( V. Imp)
     Advantage of reflecting type telescope over a refracting type telescope

    3
    Chapter-10, Wave Optics
     Huygen’s principle
     Reflection and refraction of plane waves using Huygen’s principle (V. Imp)
     Behaviour of a prism, lens and mirror on plane wavefront
     Interference of light constructive and destructive. Interference expression for intensity at any point in interference
    pattern
     Young’s double-slit experiment (V.Imp.)
     Diffraction by single slit (V.Imp.)
    Chapter -11, Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
     Experimental study of Photoelectric effect (V. Imp.)
     Laws of photoelectric emission
     Einstein’s Photoelectric equation and explanation of Photoelectric effect using Einstein's Photoelectric equation (V.
    Imp.)
     De-Broglie hypothesis- De-Broglie wavelength of electron (V. Imp)

    Chapter-12, Atoms

     Observations of Rutherford alpha particle scattering experiment


     Distance of closest approach
     Postulates of Bohr model of hydrogen atom, orbital radius and speed of the electron, Bohr radius (V. Imp)
     Emission and absorption spectrum
     Line spectrum of hydrogen all the series

    Chapter-13, Nuclei

     Mass-Energy, mass defect, binding energy, binding energy curve and it’s importance.
     Numerical based on Mass defect
     Graphs - (i) Potential energy Vs inter nucleon distance , (ii) B.E per nucleon Vs massnumber (V.Imp)
     Nuclear reactions- Nuclear fission and fusion , Q-value calculation ( imp)

    CChapter-14, Semiconductor Electronics

     Distinction between metals insulators and semiconductors on the basis of band theory or energy band gap.
     Extrinsic and intrinsic semiconductor
     Energy band diagram of n-type and p-type semiconductor
     Depletion region and barrier potential
     PN junction, forward and reverse biased
     I-V characteristic of p-n junction diode
     Half and full wave rectifier.
    4

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