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    K3 Techniques in Photography

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    Layla Annuar
    This document provides an overview of techniques in photography including portrait, group photos, macro photos, landscapes, children, candid shots, still life, buildings, pets, sports & action, night shoots, and photos of people and machines. It then discusses aperture, which is the opening in a camera lens that controls the amount of light entering the camera body. A wider aperture admits more light while a smaller aperture admits less light. The aperture also controls depth of field, or the distance in front of and behind the focus point that appears sharp. Wider apertures produce shallower depths of field while smaller apertures produce greater depths of field. Several example photos are provided to demonstrate this concept. Finally, the document instructs

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    K3 Techniques in Photography

    Uploaded by

    Layla Annuar
    17 views31 pages
    This document provides an overview of techniques in photography including portrait, group photos, macro photos, landscapes, children, candid shots, still life, buildings, pets, sports & action, night shoots, and photos of people and machines. It then discusses aperture, which is the opening in a camera lens that controls the amount of light entering the camera body. A wider aperture admits more light while a smaller aperture admits less light. The aperture also controls depth of field, or the distance in front of and behind the focus point that appears sharp. Wider apertures produce shallower depths of field while smaller apertures produce greater depths of field. Several example photos are provided to demonstrate this concept. Finally, the document instructs

    Original Title

    K3 TECHNIQUES IN PHOTOGRAPHY

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    This document provides an overview of techniques in photography including portrait, group photos, macro photos, landscapes, children, candid shots, still life, buildings, pets, sports & action, night shoots, and photos of people and machines. It then discusses aperture, which is the opening in a camera lens that controls the amount of light entering the camera body. A wider aperture admits more light while a smaller aperture admits less light. The aperture also controls depth of field, or the distance in front of and behind the focus point that appears sharp. Wider apertures produce shallower depths of field while smaller apertures produce greater depths of field. Several example photos are provided to demonstrate this concept. Finally, the document instructs

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as KEY, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as key, pdf, or txt
    17 views31 pages

    K3 Techniques in Photography

    Uploaded by

    Layla Annuar
    This document provides an overview of techniques in photography including portrait, group photos, macro photos, landscapes, children, candid shots, still life, buildings, pets, sports & action, night shoots, and photos of people and machines. It then discusses aperture, which is the opening in a camera lens that controls the amount of light entering the camera body. A wider aperture admits more light while a smaller aperture admits less light. The aperture also controls depth of field, or the distance in front of and behind the focus point that appears sharp. Wider apertures produce shallower depths of field while smaller apertures produce greater depths of field. Several example photos are provided to demonstrate this concept. Finally, the document instructs

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    of 31

    BASICS OF

    PHOTOGRAPHY
    K3 APPLY TECHNIQUES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    TEKNIK-TEKNIK
    FOTOGRAFI
    •Potrait
    Berkumpulan
    MACRO
    LANDS
    CAPE
    KANAK-
    KANAK
    CANDI
    D
    STILL
    LIFE
    BUILDIN
    G
    BINATANG
    PELIHARAAN
    SUKAN &
    AKSI
    NIGHT
    SHOOT
    MANUSIA &
    MESIN
    APERTURE

    An aperture is basically a hole inside the camera lens


    that gets bigger and smaller to let in less or more light.
    Just like the pupil in your eye, the bigger the hole the
    more light is let in and the smaller the hole the less
    light is let in.

    https://www.theschoolofphotography.com/tutorials/what-is-aperture-in-
    photography
    APERTURE

    The Aperture Sequence


    Below is a typical aperture sequence found on cameras. Note how
    as the hole gets smaller, the aperture number gets bigger. This is
    the first confusing thing to get used to and the easiest way to
    remember is to just think in opposites. The larger the hole
    (aperture), the smaller the number and vice versa. NB. Wider
    apertures such as f/2 and f/2.8 will normally only be found on
    more expensive zoom lenses or prime lenses.
    APERTURE
    Why the f?
    Apertures are identified with the letter f in front of them, e.g., f/8. The f stands
    for ‘Focal Ratio’. So, when you’re looking at the back of the camera and there
    loads of confusing numbers showing, just remember the one with the letter f in
    front is your aperture. NB. Not all camera brands show the letter f in front of the
    aperture number, if this is the case refer to your camera’s manual to where the
    aperture settings are shown.
    APERTURE

    Understanding Apertures and F Stops

    A stop in photography is halving or doubling the amount of light. Going one-


    stop down is halving the amount of light, going one stop up is doubling the
    amount of light.

    Aperture relation to light

    Apertures in stops

    As you can see from the images above, when you go from one aperture to the next you move up or down one stop
    meaning you either half or double the amount of light. The f-stop is quite simply the f number you’re at i.e., if
    your camera is set to f/8 then your currently set to the f-stop of f/8.
    APERTURE

    An aperture in photography also controls a visual effect called ‘depth of field’. Depth
    of Field or DOF is the distance around the focus point that is sharp.

    Depth of Field in Photography. The purple line is the focus point, and the blue box is
    the distance around that focus point that is sharp. This is the image’s Depth of Field
    APERTURE

    Knowing how to control DOF with apertures will help you create portraits with a blurry
    background, this is a visual effect called ‘shallow depth of field’, or it will help you create
    landscapes with everything sharp from the foreground to the background, this is a visual
    called a ‘long depth of field’.

    Portrait using a wide aperture Landscape using a small aperture

    The wider the aperture the shorter the depth of field will be in your photograph (less
    ‘distance’ will be sharp). Referred to as a ‘Shallow Depth of Field’.
    APERTURE

    The smaller the aperture the longer the depth of field will be in your photograph (more
    ‘distance’ will be sharp). Referred to as a ‘long Depth of Field’.

    DOF being affected by the


    aperture. A larger aperture, f/2.8
    give less depth of field. A smaller
    aperture f/16 give a longer depth
    of field

    As you can see in this illustration


    a wide aperture of f/2.8 will give
    a shallow DOF, whereas a small
    aperture such as f/16 will create
    a long DOF.
    APERTURE
    Examples of Controlling DOF with Apertures

    Below you can see several pictures of the same subject (a brick wall), taken in the same
    place with the same focus point. But the depth of field changes between the shots due to
    the different aperture setting.
    APERTURE

    Task

    1. Put your camera onto a tripod and put it onto its 2 seconds timer or use a remote
    trigger. This will keep your camera nice and still during the exposures.

    2. Put your camera to its AV or A setting. This is your Aperture Priority setting.

    3. Put your ISO on Auto.

    4. Then place your camera at a tight angle next to a wall, fence or something with a lot
    of distance. It works best having a repeating pattern like a brick wall or a fence but
    it’s not essential. See the image below for an example.

    5. Make sure your focus point is in the same place for each of the shots.

    6. Then take several pictures going through the aperture stops as in the sequence above.
    Don’t worry if you don’t have all the numbers in that sequence, just use the ones you
    have.

    7. Compare the shots on a computer screen to see the difference in the depth of field.
    APERTURE
    SHUTTER SPEED

    DEFINISI : Shutter speed adalah jangkamasa shutter kamera dibuka


    untuk membenarkan cahaya sampai ke sensor untuk sensor mengumpul
    cahaya.
    Terdapat beberapa peranan shutter speed yang utama iaitu untuk
    mengawal jangkamasa sensor terdedah kepada cahaya (untuk
    menghasilkan gambar yang elok dari segi dedahan iaitu tidak terlalu cerah
    atau terlalu gelap).
    Semakin tinggi shutter speed (semakin singkat masa dedahan), semakin
    sedikit cahaya dapat dikumpul.
    Semakin rendah shutter speed (semakin lama masa dedahan), semakin
    banyak cahaya dapat dikumpul. Ianya boleh diibaratkan baldi (sensor)
    untuk mengumpul air hujan (cahaya). Semakin lama terdedah kepada air
    hujan (cahaya), semakin banyak air di dalam baldi (semakin banyak
    cahaya dikumpul di sensor dan semakin cerah gambar).
    SHUTTER SPEED

    Shutter speed yang tinggi juga boleh digunakan untuk membekukan


    (freeze) pergerakan, contohnya orang yang berjalan akan kelihatan
    terhenti dan sebagainya.
    Shutter speed yang rendah akan menyebabkan kesan blur apabila
    terdapat sebarang pergerakan sama ada pergerakan subjek atau
    shaking pada tangan semasa mengambil gambar.
    MODEL : CANON EOS 5D
    FL: 105mm
    Shutter-priority AE (f/14, 1/10 sec)
    ISO 100
    FL: 105mm
    Shutter-priority AE (f/8, 1/160
    FL: 105mm
    Shutter-priority AE (f/4,
    TUGASAN

    Kamu dikehendaki mengambil Gambar menggunakan


    teknik fotografi seperti:
    Portrait
    Group
    Candid
    Macro
    Aksi
    F F/ F/
    / 7.1 12
    5
    .
    6 GROUP UMAI

    F/ F/ F/
    19 25 36

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