Gasuba NDP Socio
Gasuba NDP Socio
Gasuba NDP Socio
MARCH, 2014 EC
GESUBA
CHAPTER ONE
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background
Urban planning is one of the most important tools of urban management. It guides the socio-
economic and spatial/physical development of a given urban center. Hence, urban development
effort without the guidance of urban planning is like walking blindfolded.
Ethiopia is not only least urbanized but also most urban centers in the country are predominantly
unplanned. A naked eye observation on current urban morphologies suffices to retrace the
minimal role of planning in the Ethiopian urbanization process. This predominance of unplanned
development in Ethiopian urbanization poses a substantial need for re-planning in all urban
centers of the country. The re-planning involves an extensive land-use readjustment,
fundamental reorganization of infrastructure networks as well as revitalizing run down urban
fabrics. In this respect, NDPs play key roles, since wholesale interventions are both unfeasible
and unadvisable in built up urban areas.
NDP is a lower level urban plan, which is prepared within the framework of a structure and
strategic plan. It is detailed and focuses on specific locality of an urban center for immediate
implementation. It is, therefore, an important tool for implementation of structure plan proposals.
Also NDP is a planning instrument that facilitates implementation of the structural and strategic
plan by focusing on selected areas.
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make that development sustainable. The need for the preparation of neighborhood development
plan (NDP) of TVET site emanated from these perspectives.
1.4. Vision
To see the TVET site of Gasuba town is accessible, livable, and active mixed use center in 2022
EC.
1.5. Goal
To achieve attractive residential and commercially active area by creating permeable and mixed
use neighborhood. Appling planning principles.
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TVET site of a Selam and Biruh Tesfa kebele in Gasuba Town.
1.7. Methodology
The approach of the working team to prepare the final document was passed through
reconnaissance /observation, house to house survey of the whole households and field surveying
data collection methods. During the preparation of the NDP of the Town, has adopted a
participatory approach in all its processes, from assessment to proposals. The concerned
stakeholders have been involved and their opinions accordingly considered.
Scope of the project: Spatial scope of the project refers to 59 hectares of land that falls within
the NDP action area, as well as the surrounding planning areas that have strong influence on
development of the action area. Sectorally, the plan covers social, economic,
physical/environmental development aspects of the area as well as the institutional, financial and
legal frameworks which implementation of the forthcoming NDP calls for.
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implement strategic plan on the ground by depicting: implementation strategy, yearly breakdown
working plan until the implementation period of 5 years. It shows the vision of the community
and town administration that they are willing to attain the image of the town on NDP site at the
end of implementation period. On the other hand this project is anticipated to be a pilot project
for another NDP projects as it is happening for the first time by its nature in the town.
F. Coordinator
1. Asfaw seta
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CHAPTER TWO
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY AREA
2.1. Location of the study area
Wolayita Zone is one of the Zones found in Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Regional
State and which holds 16 weredas & 7 town administrations. Astronomically Wolayita zone lies
between 6.51oN----7.35oN North latitude and 37.23o E---38.44o East longitudes. The relative
geographical location Wolayita Zone is located in one of the most central part from the southern
region and is divided into 16 woredas and is located about 330 km south west from Addis Ababa
via Hossana and 295 km via Butajira Halaba. From regional capital Hawassa the City is locted
south west at a distance of 186 km.
In the west Dawuro Zone and also bordered by Bilate River and Lake Abaya in
the east and southeast respectively.
From the southern region, wolayita Zone is one of the most central and accessible by roads, thus
it is a transport center and in turn it has benefitted the zone as well as the town as economic
center of the region. It has good connectivity by roads with:Hadiya (Hossana-Addis Abeba),
Gamo (Arbaminch), Halaba, Shashemene, Hawassa to Addis Abeba, Goffa-Sawella, Kambata
Tembaroa and Dawero,Waka-Jima.
Ofa Woreda is one of the 16 Woreda’s found in Wolayta Zone. It is located at a distance of 29 Kms south
west of the Zonal capital town Wolayta Soddo. Relatively, the Ofa Woreda is bordered by Gamo zone in
the South east and Humbo woreda in the South east, Bayera Koyesha woreda in the Northwest & Soddo
zureia woreda in the north. According to Wolayta Zone Finance and Economic Development
Department, total area of Gasuba woreda wereda consists 22482.391 hectares. The total population of
the Wereda in 2014 is 157,612 & Population density of the wereda is 701 peoples per K.m2 which is the
denser than regional average 163.9 peoples per K.m2.
Astronomically, Gasuba town lies between 6o 54’ 58’’ N----7o00’ 10’’ N latitude and 37o 49’ 31’’
E longitude.
Relatively, the Gasuba town is bordered in the north by Busha kebele and Mancha rural kebele
in South, Galako in the west; in the east Sere Esho kebele respectively. Gasuba town is located in
Wolayta Zone Offa Woreda on the way to Saula road about 29 kms far away from the zonal
capital Wolayta Soddo town. It covers the total area of 3,100 hectares including the planning
boundary. The town has almost regular shape with elongated feature following the Wolayta
Soddo- Saula road.
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Fig:-2.1. LOCATION MAP
ETHIOPIA
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The main rivers of the study area include Walacha, Chorake etc. There are also several
intermittent rivers in the study area that dry-up during dry months.
Rivers Chorake, Walachaand Bilate discharge in to Lake Abaya. Most of the rivers originate
from mount Damota and flow in different directions. Due to rugged topography most of streams
and rivers of the influence area have less importance for irrigation.
2.5 Vegetation
There are different vegetation types in regional study which have different economic and
environmental values. They grow in different altitudinal ranges. The dominant high land forests
are covered by Wanza, Zigba, Koso, Dokema and Bisana trees. The density of trees are
diminishing from year to year due to factors like increasing demand of agricultural lands,
grazing, forest fire, increasing of the urban population, cutting of trees for different purposes and
absence of alternative energy sources. The decreasing of these forests caused observed
environmental changes like increasing in temperature, drying away of springs; rain fall
distribution /reliability/ is not preserved, decreasing in the volume of rivers and soil erosion. In
order to preserve the environment hazards, various activities are undertaken by different
stakeholders. Accordingly, water shade development programs, giving awareness creation
orientation to the community, preventing illegal deforestation and marketing and reforestation
programs are carried on.
The Soil description for the study area is adapted from soil map of the southern region and from
concerned zonal and woreda Agricultural office.
The types of soil distribution of the study area are:-
i. Nitosols / Red Basaltic soil/ -
The Soil has: -
Stable structure and mature soil formation
High moisture storage capacity.
Potentially good for agricultural activities and are soft, loose and easy to work.
The soil is best for coffee, inset and cereals growing.
ii. Vertisols / Black Basaltic Soil/ - The soil has following characteristics:-
Clay content
Sticky and has poor drainage and water logging nature.
Difficult for farming but used for grazing. If the water drained from the soil, since it
has high nutrient value the agricultural potential is high.
This Neighborhood Development Plan is studied for TVET site of Gasuba town a part included
in the town strategic plan. The area is located in northern direction along two sides of the Gasuba
soddo road about 1 km away from the center of the town. TVET site includes TVET and
Hospital sefers. It covers the total area of 244 hectares including the planning boundary. The
town TVET site has almost regular shape with elongated feature following the Hibret Kalehywot
Office to Rula River.
This area is also bounded in north by cooperative houses, in south by Primary and high school to
Rula river road, in east Rula River and in west by Hibret Kalehywot Office and Mehal Gesuba
kalehywot church. Its area covers about 244 ha. The total population of Gasuba town TVET site
incorporated with in the planning area accounts for 1154 people, of which 588 (51%) are males
and 566(49%) are females. The driving force for the preparation of Neighborhood Development
Plan for this site is the need of a planning for the provision of infrastructures like water,
telephone and drainage, to formalize informal settlers and to improve land and property tax
collected from the site. Not only this but also, improving the living conditions of the residents
near and around the study area are also the other major considerations.
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function of the study site. The major services found in planning area 2 kindergarten (kidanmehirt
and kalhiwet), 2 primary school ( Government and Bettibebat primary school), TVET, 1 private
clinic and 1 primary Hospital, 13 Government institutions(Omo micro finance, Finance, Water
and sanitation, Culture center, Youth and sport, Cooperative, Public service, Court, plan
commission, Educational office, Agricultural office, Womens and child office and Spokesperson
office, 1 NGO (INTERAID), 3 religious institution found on the site which are 1 Orthodox, 1
kalhiwot and 1 Hiwotkhal churchs located on the site.
Urban planner should propose two kindergartens, one guliti and one health post for
the action area.
CHAPTER THREE
Age Dependency
No Frequency Percent/%
classification ratio
1 0-14 445 42.6 74.7
2 15-64 595 56.9 -
3 > 64 4 0.5 7
Total 1044 100 81.7
Source: House to house survey
The Demographic analysis above reveals how the dependent and independent structure of the
project town TVET area is categorized in terms of age. It also shows the dependent and
independent ratio or it states productive and non-productive people in the TVET area. This
means, it agrees with the general discussion that the old age population of the town TVET area is
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lesser than the population at later ages. Young age is an age group that are found between 0-
14years (young dependent) is calculated to be 445(42.6 %) of the total population. The
productive age group (15-64) is calculated to be 595 (56.9%) of the total population and the old
aged population is 65 + or old aged dependents is calculated to be 4(0.5%) of the total
population. So dependent ratio is calculated to be 81.7 such kinds of dependent and independent
ratio is categories are supported by productive age groups.
3.3.6. Tenure
The primary data reveals that 157 housing units are owned privately and 34 housing unit is
owned by rental.
Table 5 Tenure
No Ownership Number of owned houses by Precent (%)
1 Private 157 82.2
2 Rental 34 17.8
191 100
Source: House to house survey
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3.4. Economic
3.4.1. Income level
With regard to their income level, many are earning income below 1500 birr. About 15 hhs are
earned their monthly income within the range of 100-500 birr per month 501-1000 birr per
month are 20 hhs. HHs earning their monthly income that range 1001-1500 birr per month and
above 1500 birr per month is 45 and 111 hhs respectively.
Table 6 Income level of hhhs
No Income level (Birr/Month) Number of hhh(in number) Percent (%)
1 100-500 15 7.9
2 501-1000 20 10.5
3 1001-1500 45 23.6
4 Above 1500 111 58
Total 191 100
Source: House to house survey
3.4.2 Saving Condition of Households
Table 7 Saving Condition of Households
No Saving Institution Number of hhh(in number) Percent (%)
1 Bank 101 52.8
2 Equb 78 41
3 No saving 12 6.2
Total 191 100
Source: House to house survey
According to the survey result, 101 are accustomed to formal saving way which is known as
Bank. Those who have Equb and No saving are about 78 and 12 respectively.
Identified Issues
Income of the study area’s societies are low,
There is no certain income generation,
Grate share of the study area’ societies are under poverty line.
Some of people has no the culture of saving at all;
Low income level has contributed to no saving culture.
• Banking service is a great solution for this problem.
3.4.2. Employment
According to the survey result 28.4 hhs earn income from Government employee.
Table 8 Employment status
No Occupation related to hhh Frequency Percent (%)
1 Government employee 54 28.4
2 Agrarian 39 20.4
3 Merchant 58 30.4
4 Daily Wage 25 13
6 Unemployed 6 3.1
7 In other way 9 4.7
Total 191 100
Source: House to house survey
3.5. Social
3.5.1. Education attainment
According to the survey result, there is 4 Educational services on action area.
Table 9 Education attainment condition in NDP action area.
No Education attainment Frequency % present
1 Illiterate 56 25.2
3 Primary 91 41
4 Secondary 4 1.8
5 Diploma 3 1.4
1 Married 29 69
2 Single 5 11.9
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3 Divorced 1 2.4
4 Widowed 7 16.7
5 Other case - -
Total 42 100
Source: House to house survey
3.5.3. Crime Condition
The survey result discloses that 181 hh heads were telling about their environmental and
neighbourhoods are safe and secured in crime condition and the rest 10 hh heads were telling
moderate in crime condition.
Table 10 Crime condition
No Crime Condition Frequency % (Percent)
1 Safe 181 94.8
2 Moderate 10 5.2
3 Difficult - -
Total 191 100
Source: House to house survey
WolaitaSodo
PUNIDUNIA-2 NDP SITE
SCALE 1:250000
SCALE 1:7500
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Inadequate housing provision and management.
Inefficient urban land use and poor management.
Poor financial management.
Inadequate provision and management of infrastructure.
Prioritization criteria
Urgency
Requiring immediate action or attention.
The desire for the plan to be done quickly.
Stakeholder’s interest
The general level of interest shown by the stakeholders toward the plan preparation.
Multi-dimensionality Having several aims that can solve problems by
Integrating the core problems.
Extent
The area at which the existing core problem is covered.
Policy friendly
Relevance in context to national and regional policy frame work.
Feasibility
The level of achievement on economic, social, financial, technological, environmental,
technical
Major Problems According to Criteria
Inadequate provision and management of infrastructure. Unemployment.
Inefficient urban land use and poor management.
Inadequate housing provision and management.
Poor financial management.
Lack of environmental protection and management.
Inappropriate road transportation system.
Implementation Strategy
Provide serviced land and give fair compensation for private house owner.
Joint venture and public private partnership has to be encouraged.
Establishing strong coordination and integration among implementing agencies; improve rules
and regulations.
Improving the existing rules and regulation related to land.
Special credit scheme has to be facilitated to support the redevelopment.
Open space and Greeneries
Open spaces are provided so as to give maximum psychological, physical, and social fulfillment
& satisfaction.
Identified Issues
There are two developed formal greeneries in all parts of the action areas;
Most unplanned eucalyptus tree species is there;
Planned greeneries, open spaces and play grounds should be proposed within the residential
areas, the dwellers should promoted to grow tree species like fruit type and urban friendly type
of trees. Degraded parts the action area should be filled and used for development purpose.
Open space and greeneries are provided regarding to the block and its interior area
Then the recreational areas / greenery for each activity have been proposed around the mixed
land use and residential areas.
Finance sources
The major financial sources considered:-
Central government grant
Local government revenue
Active community participation
NGOs
CBOs
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Figure 2 Planning and action area map
3.6.6. Agreement and disagreement with structure plan analysis
Figure 3 SP Proposal land use of Site
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Table10 Land use proposal plan on the site in percent
No Land use Area In Hectare Coverage%
1 Special Function
2 Service
3 Commerce
4 Residence
5 Recreation and formal Green
Total 100
According to the map and chart shown above the plan intended to implement on the ground
based on structure plan is not yet executed.
3.6.7. Linkages to other major services
Figure 5 NDP site linkages to other major services
Munici Zonal
Public
pality Ad.
Hall
Mayor
Office Bus Tele
station Office Hospital
Cemetery Univ Marke
ersity
Slaug
hter
Cemeter
y
Industry
zone
Play
3.6.8. Soil Condition
The soil condition of the NDP site is dominated by Red soil in its colour. The experience that
gathered from this site, up to now it is known that the soil by its nature too strong to bear high
rise buildings.
There is no existing block and plot shapes on the site due to the site located in expansion area.
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3.6.13. Existing utility (electric, telecommunication and water) line
There is no existing utility (electric, telecommunication and water) line on the site due to the site
located in expansion area.
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Exercising decentralized system of the government structure that enables to resolve local
problems by own initiation and mobilization.
Presence of skilled man power
Absence of compensation payment
High opportunity to private developers
Existence of small industries in that area
Attempts have been made to improve the municipal services and different government
offices through intensive implementation of the programs like BPR and BSC
Weakness
Expansion areas are poorly serviced in provision of infrastructure like water, electric and
telephone services,
Increasing unemployment as a result of in-migration mainly from the rural areas
The general market area is congested, not well structured and furnished.
Shortage and poor management of water,
Challenging topography of the town
Lack of integration and cooperation among concerned stakeholders during provision of
infrastructures
Spatially some of the social services are unevenly distributed (e.g. church, schools ,public
taps,
Some social services like, recreational services, youth center, slaughter houses are not well
developed, protected and furnished,
Absence of financial institutions like bank, micro finance institution in the area
Absence of hotels, motels, bars fuel station nearby the NDP2 area
Shortage of infrastructure
Absence of proper disposal site for both solid and liquid wastes
Shortage of recreational places
Inadequate provision of like street lights, traffic signs and traffic posts and also roads have no
cumber (speed reducer),
Shortage and inefficient ditches to drain the storm water,
Less Public awareness & reluctance towards urban redevelopment land use as well as land
grading.
Less awareness and attitude of the society on environmental management
Opportunities
o The topography of the town may increase susceptibility to the flood hazard
o Prevalence of may cause social and economic problem.
o Limited revenue allocation of the town to expand the desired infrastructure services.
o Presence of high tension line in all direction
o Market instability Financing the neighborhood developmental plan
o Large proportion of the in-migrate people from the surrounding region, rural and urban areas.
o Presence of a high tension electric line passing through the town.
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o Illegal settlement may increase to the urban peripheries and affect the regular population
growth trend and town development
o The low economic condition of the household in the town to maintain houses major problem.
Chapter Four
4. Neighborhood Development Plan Proposal
4.1. Planning principle
Gasuba town connecting one asphalt roads and three gravel roads and hence facilitates the
linkages of federal and regional urban areas to zonal and woreda Citys and also there are
significant through pass roads being exist. This linkage inevitably tends the town to be
commercial center. Because of this the selected site more convenient if it is proposed to
residencies dominated area of the town. Therefore, the planning principles mainly focused in this
regards: permeability, legibility, robustness, safety and security, sustainable city and diversity.
Having these principles as the leading elements the plan proposal is prepared in such a way that
the site will accommodate good building images to enhance the profile of the town as a future
business center, entertainment and tourism destination.
4.2. Vision
The vision of structure plan of a Gasuba is to make the town planned, beautiful, conducive,
residential, commercial and industrial center which delivers efficient services & being model
City of the region and as well as of the country.
To realize this vision of the whole town the share of neighborhood developmental site is very
significant. Based on this stand point and other influential elements the vision of neighborhood
developmental site shall be:
A center of residence, commerce, entertainment and tourism that steps on balanced spatial,
economic and environmental development.
4.3. Objectives
The objectives of the NDP site of Pate as follows:
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4.4.1. Road width
According to the following map the least dimension of the road is 10m and the great dimension
is 40m.
Figure 8 Proposal road width
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4.5. Land Use Plan Proposal
In land use planning great emphasis is devoted to walkway provision on the side of every road,
complex building, commerce activities and pension. Here regarding to land use plan the
following table, chart and map shows the details.
Table 11 Land use plan proposal
LAND USE ENUMERATION IN BOLCK AREA (M2)
Commerce
Special Function
Residence
Service
Solid Waste transfer site
Recreation And Green Area
Road
Total
Residence; 23.62
Solid Waste transfer site;
0.46
Recreation And Green
Area; 3.93
Service; 17.27
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Figure 11 Proposal land use Parcel Level
10 4 1.5
12 4 1.5
14 4 1.5
16 4 1.5
20 4 2
24 4 2
30 6 4
60 6 5
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4.6.2. Building height regulation:
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