Apr 2012 Sar1a Merged

APRIL 2012 51101/SAR1A
Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks
PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)
Answer any TEN questions.
1. Define impact.
÷©õuÀ – Áøµ¯Ö.
2. Define reduced mass.

_¸UP¨£mh {øÓ Áøµ¯Ö.
3. What is compound pendulum?

Tmk F\À GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
4. Define centre of mass.

ö£õ¸sø© ø©¯® Áøµ¯Ö.
5. State Bernoulli’s theorem.

ö£º÷Úõ¼ ÷uØÓzøu TÖP.
6. State Hookis law.

ïU Âvø¯ TÖP.
7. Define Poisson’s ratio.

£õ´\ß uPøÁ Áøµ¯Ö.
8. What is cantilever?
ÁøÍa \mh® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
9. What is uniform bending?

^µõÚ ÁøÍÄ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
10. Define surface tension.

£µ¨¦ CÊ Âø\ø¯ Áøµ¯Ö.
11. Define coefficient of viscosity.

£õQ¯À Gs – Áøµ¯Ö.
12. What is Torsional pendulum?

•ÖUS F\À GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)
Answer any FIVE questions.
13. Derive an equation for the velocity of two smooth

spheres after direct impact.
÷|µi ÷©õu¾US¨ ¤ß Ç ÁÇÁÇ¨£õÚ
÷PõÍ[PÎß vø\ ÷ÁPzvØPõÚ \©ß£õmøh Á¸Â.
14. Explain the reversibility of centres of oscillation

and suspension of compound pendulum.
Tmk F\¼ß Aø»Ä ¦ÒÎ²® ©ØÖ® öuõ[S
¦ÒÎ²® ©õØÓzuUPøÁ GÚ ÂÍUS.
2 51101/SAR1A
15. Derive the equation for centre of gravity of a solid
hemisphere.
vs© AøµU ÷PõÍzvß Dº¨¦ ø©¯zvØPõÚ

\©ß£õmøh Á¸Â.
16. Explain the working of venturimeter.
öÁß_› «mhº ÷Áø» ö\´²® Âuzøu ÂÁ›.
17. Obtain an expression for twisting couple of a

cylinder.
E¸øÍ JßÔß v¸¨¦ CµmøhUPõÚ \©ß£õmøh

Á¸Â.
18. Derive an expression for bending moment of a

beam.
\mhzvß ÁøÍÄ v¸¨¦z vÓÝUPõÚ ÷PõøÁø¯

Á¸Â.
19. Describe Jager’s method of determining surface

tension of a liquid.
áõPº •øÓ°À J¸ vµÁzvß £µ¨¦ CÊÂø\ø¯U

Põq® •øÓø¯ ÂÁ›.
3 51101/SAR1A
PART C — (3 × 10 = 30 marks)
Answer any THREE questions.
20. Derive an expression for the time period of

oscillations of a compound pendulum.
J¸ Tmk F\¼ß Aø»Ä ÷|µzvØPõÚ ÷PõøÁø¯
Á¸Â.
21. Find the centre of pressure of triangular lamina

immersed in a liquid with its vertex on the
surface.
•U÷Põn ö©ß uPk Auß Ea] vµÁ ©mhzvÀ
Aø©¢v¸US©õÖ ‰ÌQ EÒÍ÷£õx Auß AÊzu
ø©¯zvØPõÚ ÷PõøÁø¯ Á¸Â.
22. Show the relation between elastic moduli.

«m]°¯À SnP[PøÍz öuõhº¦£kzvU PõmkP.
23. Describe the experiment to determine young’s

modulus of a wooden bar by Koenig’s method.
©µa\mh® JßÔß ¯[SnPzøu ÷\õuøÚ •øÓ°À
Põq® ÷PõoU •øÓø¯ ÂÁ›.
24. Describe Poiseuille method to determine viscosity

of a liquid with necessary theory.
J¸ vµÁzvß £õS{ø» GsønU Põq® £õ´`¼
•øÓø¯ uS¢u öPõÒøP²hß ÂÁ›.
———————
4 51101/SAR1A
WSS
(6 pages)
APRIL 2018 51117/SAR6B
SECTION A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)
Answer any TEN questions, each in 30 words.
1 1
1. Write down the characteristic equation for  .
1 1 
1 1
  GßÓ Ao°ß £s¤¯À \©ß£õk GÊxP.
1 1 
2. Define a Unitary Matrix.

JØøÓ•P Aoø¯ Áøμ¯Ö.
3. Find the value of  3 .

 3 &ß ©v¨ø£ PõsP.
4. When a function is said to be analytic?

J¸ \©ß£õk £S¨£õ´Ä \©ß£õöhÚ¨£kÁx
G¨ö£õÊx?
dw
5. If z  x  iy and w  log z then find .
dz
dw
z  x  iy ©ØÖ® w  log z GÛÀ &IU PõsP.
dz
1 51117/SAR6B
WSS
6. If   x 2  y  z , find grad  at (1, 0, 0).
  x2  y  z GÛÀ (1, 0, 0) GßÓ ¦ÒÎ°À

grad  PõsP.
7. Define a vector field.

öÁUhº ¦»zøu Áøμ¯Ö.
8. What are generalized coordinates?

ö£õxø© Aa_UPÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
9. Give the implication of conservation of angular

momentum.
÷Põn E¢u AÈÂßø© Âv Enºzx® A®\® u¸P.
10. Mention the characteristics of fermions.

ö£ºª¯õßPÎß £s¦PøÍ GÊxP.
11. What are bosons?

÷£õ\õßPÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
12. Write down the orthogonality condition of

Legendre polynomials.
ö»áßhº £À¾Ö¨¦U ÷PõøÁ°ß SzxU÷Põn
{£¢uøÚø¯ GÊxP.
2 51117/SAR6B
WSS
SECTION B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)
Answer any FIVE questions, each in 200 words.
2 3
13. Find the value of a when the matrix   has
4 a 
zero as one of its eigen values. Find the other
eigen value.
2 3
  GßÓ Ao°ß J¸ IPß ©v¨¦ _È GÛÀ
4 a 
a-ß ©v¨ø£ PõsP. Auß ©Ø÷Óõº IPß ©v¨ø£
PõsP.
14. Prove that :

1 
yn 1
 1  x   1  y 
m 1 n 1
x dx  n m
dy .
0 0
{¹¤ :
1 
yn 1
 1  x   1  y 
m 1 n 1
x dx  n m
dy .
0 0
15. Show that f z   z 3 is analytic.
f z   z 3 GßÓ \õº¦ £S£k® \õº¦ GÚU PõmkP.
3 51117/SAR6B
WSS
16. The position vector of a moving particle is given by

 
r  cos wt iˆ  sin wt ˆj . Show that the velocity v of

the particle is perpendicular to r .

|P¸® xPÎß {ø» öÁUhº r  cos wt iˆ  sin wt ˆj
 
GÚ öPõkUP¨£mkÒÍx. ö£õ¸Îß vø\÷ÁP® v , r
öÁUh¸US ö\[Szx vø\°À Aø©²® GÚU
PõmkP.
17. Obtain the Lagrangian equation of motion of a

particle moving under a force given by F   kx .
Where k is a constant.
F   kx GßÓ Âø\¯õÀ C¯UP¨£k® xPÎß

»U÷μga C¯UP \©ß£õmøh ö£ÖP. k Gß£x ©õÔ¼.
18. Discuss about Fermi-Dirac statistics.
ö£ºª iμõU ¦ÒÎ°¯À £ØÔ ÂÁõv.
19. How do you find whether the given function is

multivalued or not? Illustrate with an example.
öPõkUP¨£mh \õº¦ £ß©v¨¦ Eøh¯uõ CÀø»¯õ

GÚ GÆÁõÖ Põs£õ´? Euõμnzxhß ÂÍUSP.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
WSS
SECTION C — (3 × 10 = 30 marks)
Answer any THREE questions, each in 500 words.
20. (a) Prove that orthogonal property of Hermite

polynomials.
(b) Prove that  m, n    n, m .
(A) öíºø©m £À¾Ö¨¦ ÷PõøÁ°ß SzxU÷Põn
£sø£ {¹¤.
(B)  m, n    n, m GÚ PõmkP.
21. Obtain the Cauchy Riemann conditions. Express it

in the polar coordinate form.
Põa] Ÿ©õß {£¢uøÚPøÍ¨ ö£ÖP. AøÁPøÍ
x¸Á Aa_UPÎÀ öÁÎ¨£kzxP.
22. If a is a constant vector and r  xiˆ  yˆj  zkˆ then

prove that
(a) grad a  r   a
(b) curl a  r   2a
(c) div a  r   0 .
a Gß£x ©õÔ¼ öÁUhº ©ØÖ® r  xiˆ  yˆj  zkˆ

GÛÀ RÊÒÍ \©ß£õkPøÍ {¹¤.
(A) grad a  r   a
(B) curl a  r   2a
(C) div a  r   0 .
5 51117/SAR6B
WSS
23. Solve the problem of harmonic oscillator by

Hamilton's method.
íõªÀhß •øÓ°À ^›ø\ Aø»°¯ØÔ PnUøP
wºUP.
24. Derive Planck's radiation formula.

¤Íõ[Qß PvºÃa_ \©ß£õmøh Á¸Â.
——————–––––
6 51117/SAR6B
(6 pages)
NOVEMBER 2020 51117/SAR6B
PART A — (10  2 = 20 marks)
Answer any TEN questions
1. Write down the characteristic equation of the

a b 
matrix  .
 c d
a b 
  GßÓ Ao°ß £s¤¯À \©ß£õk GÊxP.
 c d
2. Give the relationship between gamma and Beta

functions.
Põ©õ ©ØÖ® ¥mhõ \õº¦PÐUQøh÷¯¯õÚ
öuõhºø£ u¸P.
3. When a function f (z ) is said to be continuous?

f (z ) GßÓ \õº¦ G¨ö£õÊx öuõhº¢v¸US®
\õº£õS®?
4. What is an analytic function?

£S£k® \õº¦ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
5. What is an vector field?

öÁUhº ¦»® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
6. Given F  aiˆ  xjˆ  ykˆ such that X F =0. Find a .
F  aiˆ  xjˆ  ykˆ ©ØÖ® X F =0 GÛÀ a –ø¯U

PõsP.
7. Prove that   r  3 where r is the position vector.
r Gß£x {ø» öÁUhº GÛÀ   r  3 GÚU PõmkP.
8. What is the meant by configuration space?

Aø©¨¦ öÁÎ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
9. Write down the Legrajean of a force free particle.

Âø\²Óõ xPÎß »Uμõg \©ß£õmøh GÊxP.
10. Define: Hamilton function

Áøμ¯Ö: íõªÀhß \õº¦.
11. Distinguish between classical statistics and

quantum statistics.
£søh¯ ¦ÒÎÂ¯¾US® SÁõsh®
¦ÒÎ°¯¾US® Cøh÷¯¯õÚ ÷ÁÖ£õk u¸P.
12. State Planck’s radiation law.

¤Íõ[Qß PvºÃa_ Âvø¯ TÖP.
2 51117/SAR6B
PART B — (5  5 = 25 marks)
Answer any FIVE questions
13. Find the condition under which the matrix

  i    i 
A is unitary.
   i   i 
  i    i 
A GßÓ Ao J¸•P Ao¯õP
   i   i 
ÇUP {£¢uøÚø¯ PõsP.
14. Show that Pn ( x )  ( 1)n Pn ( x ) where Pn ( x ) is
Lalendre polynomid.
Pn ( x ) »áshº £À¾Ö¨¦U÷PõøÁ GÛÀ

Pn ( x )  ( 1)n Pn ( x ) GÚU PõmkP.
15. Obtain the Cauchy Rieman conditions in polar

coordinates.
x¸Á B¯[PÎÀ Põá] Ÿ©õß {£¢uøÚPøÍ

ö£ÖP.
3 51117/SAR6B
16. Express the equation of motion in Cartesian
coordinates.
C¯UP \©ß£õmøh Põºj]¯ß B¯[PÎÀ ÂÁ›.
17. Write a note on generalised coordinates.

ö£õxø© B¯[PÒ £ØÔ SÔ¨ö£ÊxP.
18. Derive Bose-Einstein distribution law.

÷£õì Ißìjß £QºÄ Âvø¯ u¸Â.
19. Prove that the Eigen values of a Hamilton matrix

are real.
J¸ öíºj]¯ß Ao°ß IPß ©v¨¦PÒ
ö©´¯õÚøÁ GÚ {¹¤.
PART C — (3  10 = 30 marks)
e
x2
20. Evaluate dx using gamma function.

e
x2
Põ©õ \õºø£ £¯ß£kzv dx GßÓ öuõøP°ß

©v¨ø£U PõsP.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
21. Check whether the following complex functions
are analytic or not.
(a) f (z)  z
1
(b) f (z) 
z
(c) f (z)  ez
¤ßÁ¸® ]UPÀ \õº¦PÒ £S£k® \õº£õ GÚ

÷\õvUP.
(A) f ( z )  z
1
(B) f ( z ) 
z
(C) f (z)  ez
22. Prove that
r
(a) r  (b) r n  nr n 2 r
r
{¹¤
r
(A) r  (B) r n  nr n 2 r
r
CvÀ {ø»öÁUhº BS®.

5 51117/SAR6B
23. Show that for central potential, angular
momentum is a conserved quantity.
ø©¯ AÊzuzvØS, ÷Põn E¢u©õÚx AÈÂßø©
©v¨ø£U öPõsi¸US® GÚUPõmk.
24. Apply Fermi Dirae Satistic for a degenerate Ferm

gas and explain the results.
Jzu BØÓÀ ö£ºª Áõ²ÂØS ö£ºª iμõU
¦ÒÎ¯ø» £¯ß£kzv •iÄPøÍ ÂÍUSP.
–––––––––––––
6 51117/SAR6B
(6 pages)
PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)

1. When a matrix is said to be unitary?
J¸ Ao J¸•P Ao GÚ AøÇUP¨£kÁx
G¨ö£õÊx?

ö»áßhº £À¾Ö¨¦U ÷PõøÁPÎß SzxU÷Põn

£S£k® \õº¦ GßÓõÀ GßÚ
4. Give examples for single valued and multivalued

functions.
JØøÓ ©v¨¦ ©ØÖ® £ß©v¨¦ öPõsh \õº¦PÐUS

Euõμn[PøÍ u¸P.
Ws 2
5. What is a scalar field?
vø\°¼ ¦»® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
6. Find the divergence of the vector


F  x 2 yiˆ   y2 zjˆ  z 2 xkˆ .

F  x 2 yiˆ   y2 zjˆ  z 2 xkˆ GßÓ öÁUh›ß Â»S vÓß
©v¨ø£ PõsP.

7. Prove that   r  0 . [ r is a position vector]

  r  0 GÚU PõmkP. [ r Gß£x J¸ {ø»öÁUhº].
8. What are constraints?
Áμ®¦PÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
9. Write down the Hamilton’s equations of motion.
íõªÀhÛß C¯UP \©ß£õkPøÍ GÊxP.
10. Define: Identical particle.
Áøμ¯Ö: Jzu xPÒPÒ.

2 51117/SAR6B
11. Mention the properties of Fermions.
ö£ºª¯õßPÎß £s¦PøÍ SÔ¨¤kP.
12. Show that  (m, n )   (n,m) .
 (m, n )   (n,m) GÚUPõmkP.
PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)
13. Find the eigen-values and eigen-vectors of the

1 8
following matrix.  .
5 4 
¤ßÁ¸® Ao°ß IPß ©v¨¦PÒ ©ØÖ® IPß

1 8
öÁUhºPøÍ PõsP.  
5 4 
x
2 x
14. Evaluate e dx using gamma function.
0
x
2 x
Põ©õ \õºø£ £¯ß£kzv e dx GßÓ öuõøPø¯
0
©v¨¤kP.
3 51117/SAR6B
Ws 2
15. Obtain Cauchy Riemann condition.
Põa] Ÿ©õß {£¢uøÚPøÍ ö£ÖP.
16. Prove that   ( )  0 .
  ( )  0 GÚ {¹¤.
17. Obtain the Lagrangian equation of motion for a

force free particle and prove the law of
conservation of linear momentum.
Âø\¯ØÓ xPÎß »U÷μg \©ß£õmøh ö£ØÖ

Av¼¸¢x ÷|º÷Põmk E¢u ©õÖ£õmk Âvø¯
{¹¤.
18. Calculate the total number of possible microstates

for a system of 3 bosons arranged in 3 states.
3 {ø»PÐUSÒ 3 ÷£õ\õßPøÍ {μ¨¦® ö£õÊx

EshõS® ö©õzu ~s {ø»PÎß GsoUøPø¯
PnUQkP.
19. Express the equation of motion in polar

coordinates.
x¸Á Aa_UPÎÀ C¯UP \©ß£õmøh GÊxP.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
PART C — (3 × 10 = 30 marks)
20. Prove that any matrix A satisfies its characteristic

equation.
A GßÓ G¢uöÁõ¸ Ao²® Auß £s¤¯À

\©ß£õmøh v¸¨v£kzx® GÚ {¹¤.
21. Check whether the following functions are

analytic or not. (a) Z (b) 1 / Z (c) e z .
¤ßÁ¸® \õº¦PøÍ £S£k® \õº£õ AÀ»x £S£hõ

\õº£õ GÚ ÷\õvUP.
(A) Z (B) 1 / Z (C) e z .
22. Prove the following.
 
(a)  .   A  0 
(b) .      2  .
¤ßÁ¸ÁÚÁØøÓ {¹¤.
 
(A)  .   A  0 
(B) .      2  .
5 51117/SAR6B
Ws 2

writing its Hamilton’s equations of motion.
^›ø\ Aø»°¯ØÔ°ß íõªÀhß C¯UP
\©ß£õkPøÍ GÊv wºUP.
24. Apply the Fermi-Dirac statistics to the degenerate

Fermi gas and discuss its results.
Jzu BØÓÀ ©mh ö£ºª Áõ²ÂØS ö£ºª iμõU
¦ÒÎ°¯ø» £¯ß£kzxP. Auß •iÄPøÍ ÂÁõv.
–––––––––––
6 51117/SAR6B
wk14
(6 pages)
Answer any TEN questions each in 30 words.
1. Mention some of the properties of eigen values of

Hermitian matrix.
öíº«]¯ß Ao°ß IPß ©v¨¦PÎß £s¦PÒ
]»ÁØøÓU SÔ¨¤kP.
2. What are Bessel functions?

ö£\À \õº¦PÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
3. Show that ( n  1)  n(n ) .
( n  1)  n(n ) GÚU PõmkP.
4. Prove that Z1 . Z 2  Z1 . Z 2 .
Z1 . Z 2  Z1 . Z 2 GÚU PõmkP.
5. Write down the polar form of Cauchy-Rieman

equations.
Põa]&Ÿ©õß \©ß£õkPÎß x¸Á Aø©¨¦ •øÓ°À
GÊxP.
wk14
6. Differentiate between a scalar field and a vector

field.
J¸ ì÷P»õº ¦»zøu²® J¸ öÁUhº ¦»zøu²®
÷ÁÖ£kzxP.
7. Prove that   r  0 where r is a position vector.
r Gß£x {ø» öÁUhº GÛÀ   r  0 GÚ {¹¤.
8. What do you understand from the fact that the

divergence of a vector is zero?
J¸ öÁUh›ß Â›Áøh ©v¨¦ _È GÛÀ } AÔÁx
¯õx?
9. What are constraints? Give an example.

C¯UP uøhPÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Euõμn® u¸P.
10. Write down the Hamilton’s equation of motion.

íõªÀhß- C¯UP \©ß£õmøh GÊxP.
11. When do you apply the quantum Statistics?

SÁõsh® ¦ÒÎ°¯ø» G¨ö£õÊx £¯ß£kzxÁõ´?
12. What is Fermi gas?

ö£ºª Áõ² GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
2 51117/SAR6B
wk14
Answer any FIVE questions each in 200 words.
13. Prove that orthogonal property of Hermite

polynomials.
öíºø©m £À¾Ö¨¦ ÷PõøÁ°ß ö\[÷Põn £sø£

{¹¤.
m n
14. Show that  (m, n )  .
mn
m n
{¹¤ :  (m, n)  .
mn
15. Show that an analytic function with constant

imaginary part is constant.
©õÔ¼ PØ£øÚ¨ £Sv öPõsh J¸ £S£k® \õº¦

J¸ ©õÔ¼ GÚU PõmkP.
 
16. Find div F and Curl F for the vector
   
F  xy 3 i  2x 2 yz j  2 yz 4 k at (1,  1, 1) .
   
F  xy 3 i  2x 2 yz j  2 yz 4 k GÛÀ (1,  1, 1) GßÓ
 
¦ÒÎ°À div F ©ØÖ® Curl F ©v¨ø£U PõsP.
3 51117/SAR6B
wk14
1
17. If L  mq 2  V ( q ) then deduce the Newton’s
2
equation of motion from Lagrangian equation of
motion.
1
L mq 2  V ( q ) GÛÀ »Uμõga C¯UP
2
\©ß£õmi¼¸¢x {³mhß C¯UP \©ß£õmøh
u¸Â.
18. Derive an expression for the thermodynamic

probability of Bose Einstein Statistics.
öÁ¨£ C¯UP {PÌuPÄUPõÚ ÷PõøÁø¯ ÷£õì

Ißìjß ¦ÒÎ°¯¾US Á¸Â.
19. Write notes on :
(a) Central potential
(b) Hamilton function.
SÔ¨ö£ÊxP :
(A) ø©¯ Âø\ AÊzu®
(B) íõªÀhß \õº¦.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
wk14
Answer any THREE questions each in 500 words.
20. Show that

(a) (1 / 2)  

ym 1
(b)  (m, n )   dy .
0
(1  y)m  n
{¹¤ :
(A) (1 / 2)  

ym 1
(B)  (m, n)   dy .
0
(1  y)m  n
21. Test the analticity of the functions

(a) f (z)  ez
1
(b) f (z) 
z
(c) f (z)  z3 .
RÊÒÍ \õº¦PÐUS £S£k® £sø£ ÷\õvUP.
(A) f ( z )  e z
1
(B) f ( z ) 
z
(C) f (z)  z3 .
5 51117/SAR6B
wk14
 
22. Show that if   A  0 then A can be expressed as
gradient of a scalar function V .
 
  A  0 GÛÀ A GßÓ öÁUhº V GßÓ ì÷P»º
\õº¤ß Áõmh©õP GÊu»õ® GÚU PõmkP.
23. Solve the problem of harmonic oscillator.

^›ø\ Aø»°¯ØÔ PnUøP wºUP.
24. Obtain the distribution function of Maxwell

Boltzmann Statistics.
÷©UìöÁÀ ÷£õÀm_©ß ¦ÒÎ°¯¼ß £QºÄ \õºø£
ö£ÖP.
———————
6 51117/SAR6B
(6 pages)

1. Find the characteristic equation of the matrix

 2 5
4 1  .
 
 2 5
4 1  GßÓ Ao°ß C¯À¦ \©ß£õmøhU PõsP.
 
2. Define unitary matrix.
J¸ •P Ao°øÚ Áøμ¯Ö.
3. Show that n  1  n ! .
n  1  n ! GÚU PõmkP.
4. Show that e z is an analytic function.
e z J¸ £S£hÀ \õº¦ GÚU PõmkP.

Ws 2
5. Write the conditions for a complex function to be

analytic in polar form.
x¸Á ÁiÂÀ J¸ ]UPÀ \õº¦ £S£hÀ \õº¦
BÁuØS EÒÍ {£¢uøÚPøÍ GÊxP.
6. What is meant by differentiability in complex

function?
]UPÀ \õº¤À ÁøP¨£kzxuÀ Gß£uß ö£õ¸Ò
GßÚ?
  
7. If the position vector r  x i  y j  z k . Show that
div r  3 .
  
r  x i  y j  z k GÛÀ div r  3 GÚUPõmkP.
8. Find the grad  of the function   2 x z  y2 at the

point 1, 3, 2 .
  2 x z  y2 GßÓ \õº¤ß Áõmh ©v¨¤øÚ 1, 3, 2

GßÓ ¦ÒÎ°À PnUQkP.
9. Write the Lagrange’s equation of motion for a

conservative system.
©õÓõ Aø©¨¤À ö»Uμõßâ¯ß C¯UPa
\©ß£õmiøÚ GÊxP.
2 51117/SAR6B
10. State the law of conservation of angular
momentum.
÷Põn E¢u AÈÂßø© Âvø¯ TÖP.
11. What are Bosons?
12. State the basic difference between Maxwell

Boltzmann and quantum statistics (FD and BE
statistics).
÷©UìöÁÀ&÷£õÀmìö©ß ©ØÖ® SÁõsh®

(÷£õì Ißìjß, ö£ºª&iμõU) ¦ÒÎ°¯¾US®
EÒÍ Ai¨£øh ÷ÁÖ£õmiøÚU TÖP.
1
13. Find the value of 2
.
1
2
°ß ©v¨¤øÚU PnUQkP.
3 51117/SAR6B
Ws 2
 1 2  3i 3  i 
14. 
Test if 2  3i 2 1  2i  is Hermitian matrix.
 
 3  i 1  2i 3 
 1 2  3i 3  i 
2  3i 2 1  2i  Ao öí›«]¯ß Ao¯õ
 
 3  i 1  2i 3 
GÚ \›£õºUP.
15. Determine the analytic function whose real part
u  x 3  3 x y 2  3x 2  3 y 2  1 .
u  x 3  3x y2  3x 2  3 y2  1 GßÓ ö©´ £Sv²øh¯
£S£hÀ \õº¤øÚ Psk¤i.
   
16. Show that F  (2 x y  z 3 ) i  x 2 j  3 x z 2 k is a
conservative force field.

   
F  (2 x y  z 3 ) i  x 2 j  3 x z 2 k ©õÓõ Âø\ ¦»®
GÚ PõmkP.
17. Derive Hamilton’s equation of motion.
íõªÀhß C¯UP \©ß£õmøh Á¸Â.

4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
18. Prove that Z 1 ( Z  x  i y ) satisfies the Cauchy
Riemann conditions.
Z 1 ( Z  x  i y ) Põa] &Ÿ©õß {£¢uøÚPøÍ v¸¨v

ö\´²® GÚ {ÖÄP.
19. Derive Fermi – Dirac distribution formula.

ö£ºª&iμõU £[Rmk Áõ´¨£õmøh Á¸ÂUP.
20. Obtain the polynomial solution of Hermite

differential equation.
öíºø©m ÁøPUöPÊ \©ß£õmiØPõÚ £À¾Ö¨¦U
÷PõøÁz wºøÁ Á¸ÂUP.
21. Show that log z is analytic function except at

z  0.
z  0 GßÓ ©v¨¤øÚ uÂºzx log z Gß£x £S£hÀ
\õº¦ GÚ {¹¤.
22. Express the equation of motion in spherical polar

co-ordinates.
÷PõÍ x¸Á B¯[PÎÀ C¯UP \©ß£õmiøÚ
EnºzxP.
5 51117/SAR6B
Ws 2
23. Derive Planck’s radiation formula using

Bose-Einstein statistics.
÷£õì&Ißìjß ¦ÒÎ°¯ø» £¯ß£kzv
¤Íõ[Qß PvºÃa_ Áõ´¨£õmøh Á¸Â.
24. Derive Lagrange’s equation of motion from

D’Alemberts principle conservative system.
j&A»®£ºmì uzxÁzv¼¸¢x ©õÓõ Aø©¨¤ØPõÚ
ö»Uμõg]°ß \©ß£õmøh Á¸Â.
–––––––––––
6 51117/SAR6B
wk 3
(6 pages)
PART A — (10  2 = 20 marks)
1. What do you mean by transpose of a matrix?
Kº Ao°ß Ch©õØÖ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
2. Prove that  (m, n )   (n, m) .
 (m, n )   (n, m) GÚ {ÖÄP.
3. Find the real and imaginary parts of the complex

function sin z .
sin zGßÓ P»¨¤Ú \õº¤ß ö©´¨£Sv ©ØÖ®

PØ£øÚ¨ £SvPøÍU PõsP.
4. State the conditions for a function to be analytic.

Kº \õº¦ ÁøP¯ø©Äa \õº£õP Ç¨£uØPõÚ
{£¢uøÚPøÍU TÖ.
wk 3
5. Define divergence of a vector field.

öÁUhõº ¦»® (vector field) JßÔß Â›uø»
Áøμ¯Ö.
6. The spherical co-ordinates of a point are (8, 30, 45).

Find the Cartesian co-ordinates of the same point.
J¸ ¦ÒÎ°ß ÷PõÍ x¸Á B¯ ©v¨¦PÒ (8, 30, 45)
GÛÀ, A¨¦ÒÎ°ß Põºmj]¯ß B¯©v¨¦PøÍU
Psk¤i.
7. What are generalised co-ordinates? Give one

example.
ö£õx B¯[PÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Kº GkzxUPõmk
öPõk.
8. Write Hamilton’s equations.

öíªÀhß \©ß£õkPøÍ GÊxP.
9. What is meant by degeneracy?

\©BØÓÀ {ø» GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
10. Distinguish between bosons and fermions.

÷£õ\õßPøÍ²®, ö£ºª¯õßPøÍ²® ÷ÁÖ£kzx.
2 51117/SAR6B
wk 3
11. Determine the eigen values of the matrix

5 4 
A 
1 2
5 4 
A  GßÓ Ao°ß IPß ©v¨¦PøÍU
1 2
Psk¤i.
12. Give the general formula for Legendre’s

polynomial and hence find the value P2 ( x ) .
ö»áßhº AkUSU ÷PõøÁ°ß ö£õxa \©ß£õmøhz

u¸P. ÷©¾® P2 ( x ) ß ©v¨ø£U PõsP.
PART B — (5  5 = 25 marks)
 4/3 2 / 3
13. Diagonalise the matrix  .
 2 / 3 5 / 3 
 4/3 2 / 3
  GßÓ Aoø¯ ‰ø»Âmh Ao¯õP
 2 / 3 5 / 3 
BUSP.
3 51117/SAR6B
wk 3
14. Prove that the eigen values of a hermitan matrix

are always real.
öíº«]¯ß Ao°ß IPß ©v¨¦PÒ G¨ö£õÊx®

15. Derive necessary and sufficient conditions for a

complex function to be analytic.
P»¨¤Úa \õº¦ ÁøP¯ø©Äa \õº£õP Ç¨£uØPõÚ

÷uøÁ¯õÚ ©ØÖ® ÷£õx©õÚ {£¢uøÚPøÍ Á¸Â.
16. What is plane polar co-ordinates? Obtain relations

for plane polar co-ordinates with Cartesian
Co-ordinates.
uÍx¸Á B¯[PÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Põºmj]¯ß B¯

©v¨¦P÷Íõk uÍu¸Á B¯[PÐUPõÚ öuõhºø£
ö£ÖP.
17. Use the Lagrangian method, obtain the equations

for planetary motion.
÷PõÎ°UPzvØPõÚ \©ß£õmøh ö»Uμõg]¯ß

•øÓø¯¨ £¯ß£kzv öPõnºP.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
wk 3
18. Derive Maxwell Boltzmann distribution law.

÷©UìöÁÀ – ÷£õÀhì©õß £[Rmk Âvø¯ Á¸Â.
19. Write short notes on Fermi gas.

Lö£ºª Áõ² £ØÔ SÔ¨¦ GÊxP.
PART C — (3 × 10 = 30 marks)
20. State and prove the orthogonal property of Bessel

function.
ö£\À \õº¤ß ö\[Szx £sø£ TÔ {¹¤UPÄ®.
21. Obtain Cauchy-Riemann conditions for an analytic

function in polar (r,  ) co-ordinates.
x¸Á (r,  ) B¯[PÎÀ ÁøP¯ø©Äa \õº¤ØPõÚ

Põa]–Ÿ©õß {£¢uøÚPøÍ¨ ö£ÖP.
22. Obtain equations of motion in spherical polar

coordinates.
C¯UPa \©ß£õkPøÍ ÷PõÍ B¯[PÎÀ u¸Â.
5 51117/SAR6B
wk 3
23. Use Hamiltonian method and obtain the equation

of motion for one dimensional harmonic oscillator.
J¸ £›©õn ^›ø\ Aø»°¯ØÔUPõÚ C¯UPa
\©ß£õmøh öíªÀhÛß •øÓø¯¨ £¯ß£kzv
öPõnºP.
24. Deduce Planck’s radiation formula from

÷£õì–Ißìjß ¦ÒÎ°¯ø»¨ £¯ß£kzv
Áõ´¨£õmøh ö£ÖP.
———————
6 51117/SAR6B
(6 pages)
SECTION A — (10  2 = 20 marks)
 1 i 
 2  is unitary
1. Find whether the matrix  2
i 1 
  
 2 2
or not.
 1 i 
 2 2  GßÓ Ao JØøÓ Ao¯õ GÚ PõsP.
 i 1 
  
 2 2
2. Write down the orthogonal condition of Legendre

polynomials.
»áßhº £À¾Ö¨¦ ÷PõøÁPÎß SzxU÷Põn

3. Prove that the function f z   y is not analytic.
f z   y GßÓ £S£hÀ \õº£À» GÚ {¹¤.

4. What is meant by single valued function?
JØøÓ ©v¨¦ \õº¦ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
5. Prove that    is solenoidal. Where  and 
are scalar functions.
 ©ØÖ®  ì÷P»õº \õº¦PÒ GÛÀ   

Â»PÖÓõ £s¦ öPõshx GÚ {¹¤.
6. Find  if   2x 3 y2 z 4 .
  2x 3 y2 z 4 GÛÀ  I PõsP.
7. Write down the equation of motion in Cartesian

coordinates.
Põºj]¯ß B¯[PÎÀ C¯UPa \©ß£õmøh GÊxP.
ö£õxÁõUP¨£mh B¯[PÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
9. Express the Hamilton’s equations of motion.
íõªÀhß C¯UP \©ß£õkPøÍ GÊxP.
2 51117/SAR6B
10. Mention the conditions for application of Bose
Einstein Statistics.
÷£õì áßìjß ¦ÒÎ°¯ø» £¯ß£kzu

÷uøÁ¨£k® {£¢uøÚPøÍ SÔ¨¤kP.
11. What is a Fermi gas?
12. Define a beta functions.
¥mhõ \õºø£ Áøμ¯Ö.
SECTION B — (5  5 = 25 marks)

13. Prove that every matrix satisfies its
characteristics equation.
JÆöÁõ¸ Ao²® Auß £s¤¯À \©ß£õmøh
Aq\›US® GÚ PõmkP.
 2

14. Prove that  tan
0
d 
2
with the help of beta
and gamma functions.

¥mhõ ©ØÖ® Põ©õ \õº¦PÎß xøn öPõsk
 2

 tan
0
d 
2
GÚ {ÖÄP.
3 51117/SAR6B
15. Show that the function x 2  iy3 is not analytic
everywhere except at the origin.
x 2  iy3 GßÓ \õº¦ Bv¨¦ÒÎø¯ uÂºzx AøÚzx
Ch[PÎ¾® £S£hõ \õº¦ GÚ PõmkP.
coordinates.
C¯UP \©ß£õmøh x¸Á B¯[PÎÀ GÊxP.
17. Show that for constraint free systems the
Lagrange’s equation of motion and the newton’s
equation of motion are the same.
uøh°À»õ J¸[PÐUS »Uμõg C¯UP \©ß£õk®
{³mhß C¯UP \©ß£õk® \©® GÚ PõmkP.
18. Discuss about Maxwell Boltzmann Statistics.

©õUìöÁÀ ÷£õÀm_©ß ¦ÒÎ°¯À £ØÔ ÂÁõv.
4 2
19. Diagonalise the matrix 3 3 .
2 5
3 3
4 2
3 3 öPõkUP¨£mkÒÍ Aoø¯ ‰ø»Âmh
2 5
3 3
Ao¯õP ©õØÓÄ®.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
SECTION C — (3  10 = 30 marks)
e H n x Hm x dx  2n  n! mn .

x 2
20. Prove that

e H n x Hm x dx  2n  n! mn .

x 2
{¹¤

21. Show that an analytic function with constant real

part is constant and an analytic function with
constant modulus is also constant.
©õÔ¼ ö©´ £Sv öPõsh £S£hÀ \õº¦ J¸ ©õÔ¼

GÚ PõmkP. ÷©¾® ©õÔ¼ ©mk ©v¨¦ öPõsh
£S£hÀ \õº¦® ©õÔ¼ GÚ PõmkP.

22. Show that F  6xy  z 3 iˆ  3x 2  z  jˆ  3xz 2  y kˆ is
irrotational and find its scalar potential.

F  6xy  z 3 iˆ  3x 2  z  jˆ  3xz 2  y kˆ GßÓ öÁUhº
J¸ _ÇØ]²Óõ öÁUhº GÚ Põmi Auß ì÷P»º
Âø\UöPÊ PõsP.
5 51117/SAR6B
23. Derive Lagrange’s equation of motion.
»Uμõg C¯UP \©ß£õmøh Á¸ÂUP.
24. Obtain Planck’s radiation formula.

¤Íõ[Qß PvºÃa_ `zvμzøu ö£ÖP.
———————
6 51117/SAR6B
NOVEMBER 2014 51117/ SAR6B

1. Mention any two properties of eigen value of
unitary matrix.
A»S{ø» Ao°ß IPß ©v¨¤ß £s¦PÎÀ
H÷uÝ® CμsiøÚ SÔ¨¤kP.
2. Prove that n  1  n! .
n  1  n! GÚ {ÖÄP.
3. Define a single valued function.
JØøÓ ©v¨¦a \õºø£ Áøμ¯Ö.
4. Write down Cauchy Riemann conditions in polar
Co-ordinates.
x¸Á B¯[PÎÀ Põa]–Ÿ÷©õß {£¢uøÚPøÍ
GÊxP.
5. Define a scalar function and give one example.
vø\°¼ \õºø£ Áøμ¯Ö. ÷©¾® Jº GkzxUPõmk
öPõk.
6. The Cartesian co-ordinates of a point are (1,0,0).
Find the spherical polar co-ordinates of this point.
J¸ ¦ÒÎ°ß Põºj]¯ß (Põºj]¯ß) B¯ ©v¨¦PÒ
(1,0,0). A¨¦ÒÎ°ß ÷PõÍ B¯ ©v¨¦PøÍU PõsP.
7. What is meant by phase-space?
PmhöÁÎ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
8. Define Hamilton's function.
öíªÀhß \õºø£ Áøμ¯Ö.
9. What are fermions? Give one example.
ö£ºª¯õßPÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Kº GkzxUPõmk
öPõk.
10. Show that  m, n    n,m .
 m, n    n,m GÚU PõmkP.
11. State Planck’s law of radiation.
PvºÃ\¾UPõÚ ¨Íõ[Qß Âvø¯U TÖ.
12. Find the real and imaginary parts of z 1 , where
z  x  iy .
GÛÀ z 1 –ß ö©´ ©ØÖ® PØ£øÚ¨
z  x  iy
£SvPøÍU PõsP.
 1 2  3i 3  i 
 
13. Test if 2  3i 2 1  2i  is Hermitian?
 3  i 1  2i 3 
 1 2  3i 3  i 
 
2  3i 2 1  2i  öíº«]¯Úõ GÚ
 3  i 1  2i 3 
÷\õvzx¨£õº.
2 51117/SAR6B
m* n
14. Prove that  m, n   .
mn
m* n
 m, n   GÚ {ÖÄP.
mn
15. Obtain an expression for curl of a vector A in

Cartesian Co-ordinates.
Põºj]¯ß B¯[PÎÀ J¸ öÁUhº A –°ß _¸møh
©v¨¤ØPõÚ ÷PõøÁø¯¨ ö£ÖP.
16. If v  x 2 ziˆ  2 y 3 z 2 jˆ  xy 2 zkˆ find .V at 1,1, 1 .
v  x 2 ziˆ  2 y 3 z 2 jˆ  xy 2 zkˆ GÛÀ .V –øÚ 1,1, 1

GßÓ ¦ÒÎ°À PõsP.
17. Solve central potential problem using Lagrangian
method.
ö»Uμõg]¯ß •øÓø¯¨ £¯ß£kzv ø©¯ AÊzu
PnURmøhz wºUP.
18. Derive Planck's radiation formula from
B-E statistics.
B-E ¦ÒÎ°¯ø»U öPõsk ¨Íõ[Qß PvºÃa_
Áõ´¨£õmøh Á¸ÂUP.
19. What are polar co-ordinates? Obtain equations for
position vector in polar co-ordinates.
x¸Á B¯[PÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? x¸Á B¯[PÎÀ
{ø» öÁUh¸UPõÚ \©ß£õkPøÍ¨ ö£ÖP.
3 51117/SAR6B

20. Solve Bessel's equation.
ö£\À \©ß£õmøhz wºUP.
21. Which of the following are analytic function?
(a) e sin 2 (b) sin 2 (c) 121.
RÌÁ¸ÁÚÁØÔÀ GøÁö¯À»õ® £S£hÀ \õº¦PÒ
(A) e sin 2 (B) sin 2 (C) 121.
22. Deduce equations of motion in spherical polar
co-ordinates.
÷PõÍ B¯[PÎÀ C¯UPzvØPõÚ \©ß£õkPøÍ
Á¸ÂUP.
23. Using Hamilton's equations, obtain the equation
öíªÀhß \©ß£õkPøÍ¨ £¯ß£kzv JØøÓ¨
£›©õn ^›ø\ Aø»°¯ØÔUPõÚ C¯UPa
\©ß£õmøh¨ ö£ÖP.
24. Derive Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution law and
obtain an expression for the most probable energy.
÷©UìöÁÀ–÷£õÀmì©õß £[Qmk Âvø¯
Á¸ÂUP. ÷©¾® ªPa \õuP©õÚ BØÓ¾UPõÚ
÷PõøÁø¯U öPõnºP.
––——————
4 51117/SAR6B
WK 5
(6 pages)
PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)
All questions carry equal marks.
1. What do you mean by eigen vector of a matrix.

J¸ Ao°ß IPß vø\¯ß GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
2. Prove that n + 1 = n! .
n + 1 = n! GÚ {ÖÄP.

analytic.
P»¨¤Úa \õº¦ ÁøP¯ø©Ä Gß£uØPõÚ
{£zøÚPøÍ GÊxP.
4. Find the real and imaginary parts of a complex

function z −1 .
z −1 GßÓ P»¨¤Úa \õº¤ß ö©´ ©ØÖ® PØ£øÚ¨

£SvPøÍ PõsP.
WK 5

AÍöÁs \õºø£ Áøµ¯Ö. ÷©¾® Kº GkzxUPõmk
u¸P.
6. The Cartesian co-ordinates of a point are (1, 0, 1).

Find the spherical polar co-ordinates of the point.
J¸ ¦ÒÎ°ß Põºmj]¯ß B´©v¨¦PÒ (1, 0, 1)
A¨¦ÒÎPÒ ÷PõÍ x¸Á B¯ ©v¨¦PøÍU
Psk¤i.
7. What are generalised co-ordinates?

ö£õx B¯[PÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
8. Mention the physical significance of Hamilton

function.
öíªÀhß \õº¤ß C¯Ø¤¯À •UQ¯zxÁzøu
SÔ¨¤kP.
9. What are bosons? Give one example.

÷£õ\õßPÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Kº GkzxUPõmk u¸P.
10. x = 5t 2 − 7 , y = 7 cos t and z = 3 sin t represents

the equations of motion of a particle. Find the
magnitude of instantaneous velocity.
x = 5t 2 − 7 ; y = 7 cos t
©ØÖ® z = 3 sin t J¸
xPÎß C¯UPzvØPõÚ \©ß£õkPÒ BS®.
AzxPÎß EhÚi vø\÷ÁPzvß Gs ©v¨ø£
Psk¤i.
2 51117/SAR6B
WK 5
−1/2
11. Show that = −2 .
1/2
−1/2
= −2 GÚUPõmkP.
1/2
12. Calculate the number of ways that two particles

can be arranges in three cells with Fermi-Diral
statistics.
ö£ºª–iµõU ¦ÒÎ°¯ø»¨ £¯ß£kzv ‰ßÖ
TkPÎÀ Cµsk xPÒPÒ GzuøÚ ÁÈPÎÀ
Aø©UP¨£k® Gß£øu PnUQk.
PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)
 1 2 + 3i 3 + i 
13. 
Test if 2 − 3i 2 1 − 2i  is a Hermitian

 3 − i 1 + 2i 3 
matrix.
 1 2 + 3i 3 + i 
2 − 3i 2 1 − 2i  GßÓ Ao öíªæ¯ß

 3 − i 1 + 2i 3 
Ao¯õ GßÖ ÷\õvzx¨£õº.
3 51117/SAR6B
WK 5
14. Find P3 ( x ) .
P3 ( x ) Psk¤i.
15. Show that sin z is a analytic function, where

z = x + iy .
z = x + iy GÛÀ, sin z ÁøP¯ø©Äa \õº¦

GÚUPõmkP.
iˆx + jˆy
16. If v = , find ∇ ⋅ v .
x+ y
iˆx + jˆy
v = GÛÀ ∇ ⋅ v –ø¯U PõsP.
x+ y
17. Solve one dimensional harmonic oscillator problem

with Hamilton’s function.
öíªÀhß \õºø£¨ £¯ß£kzv JØøÓ¨ £›©õn

^›ø\ Aø»°¯ØÔ¨ ¤µa]øÚø¯z wºUP.
18. Derive Maxwell-Boltzman distribution law.
÷©UìöÁÀ–÷£õÀmì÷©ß £[Rmk Âvø¯ Á¸Â.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
WK 5
m× n
19. Prove that β (m, n ) = .
m+n
m× n
β (m, n ) = GÚ {ÖÄP.
m+n
PART C — (3 × 10 = 30 marks)
20. Solve Bessel’s equations.
21. Obtain Cauchy-Riemann conditions in polar (r, θ )

co-ordinates.
x¸Á (r, θ ) B¯[PÎÀ Põa]–Ÿ©õß {£¢uøÚø¯¨

ö£ÖP.

co-ordinates.
÷PõÍ x¸Á B¯[PÎÀ C¯UPa \©ß£õkPøÍ

Á¸Â.
5 51117/SAR6B
WK 5
23. Set up Lagrangian equation for central potential

and hence prove that the angular momentum of
particle about the centre of attraction is conserved.
ø©¯ Âø\¨ ¦»zvØPõÚ ö»Uµõg]°ß
\©ß£õmøh¨ ö£ÖP. ÷©¾® PÁºa]¨ ¦ÒÎø¯¨
ö£õÖzu ÷Põn E¢u® ©õÔ¼ Gß£uøÚ²® {¹¤.
24. Derive Fermi-Dirac distribution law.

ö£ºª–iµõU £[Rmk Âvø¯ Á¸Â.
——————
6 51117/SAR6B
(6 pages)
JULY 2012 SE 51117/SAR6B

Each answer should not exceed 30 words.
³Ûmh› Ao Gß£øu Áøµ¯Ö.
2. Show that β (m, n ) = β (n, m ) .
β (m, n ) = β (n, m ) GÚU Põs¤.

3. Write the equation for Bessal function of zeroth
order.
§äâ¯ Á›ø\UPõÚ ö£\À \õº¦a \©ß£õmøh
GÊxP.
4. What is domain in a regular functions?
J¸ JÊ[S \õº¤À “TÖ” GßÓõÀ GßÚ? (öuõSv)
5. Define singularities.
J¸ø© \õº¦ & Áøµ¯Ö.
6. State scalar-point function.
ì÷P»º ¦ÒÎ \õºø£ TÖ.
7. Prove that the divergence of a vector-point
function is a scalar.
öÁUhº ¦ÒÎ¨ ö£¸UP \õº¦ J¸ ì÷P»º GÚ {¹¤.
ö£õxÁõÚ B¯[PÒ Gß£øÁ ¯õøÁ?
9. Define configuration space.
B¯ ÁøµöÁÎø¯ Áøµ¯Ö.
10. What is meant by phase space?

11. Define ‘‘fermi energy’’.

Lö£ºª BØÓø» Áøµ¯Ö.
12. What are the identical particles?
Jzu xPÒPÒ Gß£øÁ ¯õøÁ?
13. Show that diagonalized matrix of a Hermitian

matrix is a unitary matrix.
öíºªæ¯ß AoUPõÚ ‰ø»Âmh Ao J¸
³Ûmh› Ao GÚ Põs¤.
2 SE 51117/SAR6B
14. Derive the relation between BETA and GAMMA
functions.
¥mhõ ©ØÖ® Põ©õ \õº¦PÐUQøh÷¯²ÒÍ
öuõhºø£ Á¸Â.
15. Write a short notes on continuity in regular

functions.
JÊ[S \õº¤ß öuõhºa] £ØÔ ]Ö SÔ¨¦ ÁøµP.
16.
1 
(
Show that ∇ 2   = 0 , where r = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 )
1/2
.
r 
(
r = x 2 + y2 + z 2 )
1/2
GÛÀ ∇ 2   = 0 GÚU Põs¤.
1
r 
17. Find the Lagrange’s equation of motion for an

electrical circuit comprising an inductance L and
capacitance C. The condenser is charged to q
coulombs and the current flowing in the circuit is i
ampere.
J¸ ªß_ØÓõÚx ªß{ø»©® L ©ØÖ® ªß÷uUQ
Cø¯ öPõskÒÍx. ªß÷uUQ¯õÚx q T¾® AÍÄ
ªß÷ÚØÓ¨£kQÓx. ÷©¾® _ØÔÀ ‘i’ B®¤¯º
ªßÞmh® £õ´QÓx. C®ªß_ØÔØS ö»Uµõg]°ß
C¯UPa \©ß£õmøhU Põs.
3 SE 51117/SAR6B
18. Derive Planck’s radiation formula from Bose-
Einstein statistics.
÷£õì&Ißìøhß ¦ÒÎ°¯¼À Ç¢x L¤Íõ[Qß
PvºÃa_UPõÚ Áõ´£õmøh Á¸Â.
19. Write a note on Maxwell-Boltzmann velocity

distribution law.
÷©UìöÁÀ&÷£õÀmì÷©ß vø\÷ÁP £[Rmk
Âvø¯¨ £ØÔ SÔ¨¦ GÊx.
20. Determine the eigen values and eigen vectors of

the matrix :
3 1 4
A = 0 2 0 .
0 0 5
RÌPõq® AoUPõÚ IPß ©v¨¦ ©ØÖ® IPß
öÁUhõºPøÍ Põs.
3 1 4
A = 0 2 0 .
0 0 5
4 SE 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
21. Derive an expression for polar form of Cauchy-
Riemann equations.
x¸Á ÁiÁ Põa]&Ÿ÷©ß \©ß£õkPøÍ Á¸Â.
22. (a) Find ∇φ and ∇φ for the function
φ = 2xz 4 − x 2 y at the point (2,−2,−1) .
(b) Find a unit vector perpendicular to the

surface x 2 + y 2 − z 2 = 11 at the point (4,2,3 ) .
(A) φ = 2xz 4 − x 2 y GßÓ \õº¦US (2,−2,−1)

¦ÒÎ°À ∇φ ©ØÖ® ∇φ PõsP.
(B) (4,2,3 ) GßÓ ¦ÒÎ°À £µ¨¦

x 2 + y 2 − z 2 = 11 &US ö\[SzuõP EÒÍ A»S
öÁUhøµ Põs.
23. Use Hamilton’s principle to find the equation of

motion of one dimensional harmonic oscillator.
÷íªÀhß uzxÁzøu¨ £¯ß£kzv J¸ £›©õn

^›ø\ Aø»°¯ØÔ°ß C¯UPa \©ß£õmøhU Põs.
5 SE 51117/SAR6B
24. Discuss Fermi-Dirac distribution law and show
g
e [
that ni = (α + βEi )
i
+1
.
]
Lö£ºª&iµõU £[Rmk Âv°øÚ ÂÁ›. ÷©¾®
gi
ni =
[e (α + βEi )
] + 1 GÚU Põs¤.
———————
6 SE 51117/SAR6B
(6 pages)
PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)
1. What is the characteristic equation of the matrix

2 2 1 
 
A = 1 3 1  ?
1 2 2
2 2 1 
 
A = 1 3 1  GßÓ Ao°À £s¤¯À \©ß£õk
1 2 2
GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
1  1 1 + i
2. Show that the matrix   is unitary.
3 1 − i − 1 
1  1 1 + i
  GßÓ Ao unitary Ao GÚU
3 1 − i − 1 
PõmkP.
[ ]
1
35x 2
3. Prove that ∫ 32
0 1−x
dx = 1 x = sin 2 θ .
[ ]
1
35x 2
∫ 32
0 1−x
dx = 1 GÚ {¹¤ x = sin 2 θ .
4. Show that the function f (z ) = e x [cos y + i sin y ] is

an analytic function.
f (z ) = e x [cos y + i sin y ] GßÓ \õº¦ £S£hÀ \õº¦

GÚUPõmkP.
5. What do you mean by differentiability in complex

number analysis?
]UPÀ Gs £S¨£õ´ÂÀ ÁøP¨£kzxuÀ GßÓõÀ

GßÚ?
6. Find grad φ at the point (1, –2, –1) if

(
φ = 3x 2 y − y3 z 2 . )
( )
φ = 3x 2 y − y3 z 2 GÛÀ grad φ °ß ©v¨¤øÚ
(1, –2, –1) GßÓ ¦ÒÎ°À PnUQkP.
2 51117/SAR6B
7. Prove that div curl A = 0 .
div curl A = 0 GÚ {¹¤.
8. Write relation between Cartesian and polar.

Co-ordinates.
Põmi]¯ß ©ØÓ® x¸Á B¯[PÐUQøh÷¯ EÒÍ

öuõhºø£ u¸P.
9. What is meant by a configuration space?
Aø©¨¦ öÁÎ Gß£uß ö£õ¸Ò GßÚ?
10. State the conservation theorem of angular

momentum.
÷Põn E¢uzvØPõÚ ©õÓõ ÷Põm£õk ÷uØÓzøuU

TÖP.
12. Explain the terms position space, momentum

space and phase space.
{ø» öÁÎ, E¢u öÁÎ ©ØÖ® Pmh öÁÎ £u[PøÍ

ÂÍUSP.
3 51117/SAR6B
PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)
13. Define Hermitian matrix. Prove that matrix

 1 1 − i 2
 
A = 1 + i 3 i  is Hermitian.
 2 − i 0
öíºªmhß Ao°øÚ Áøµ¯Ö.

 1 1 − i 2
 
A = 1 + i 3 i  öíºªmhß Ao GÚ {¹¤.
 2 − i 0
14. Explain the orthogonality property of Legendre

polynomials.
÷»áßhº £À¾Ö¨¦PÎß ö\[Szx £s¦PøÍ
ÂÍUSP.
15. Test the analyticity of the function w = sin z .

w = sin z GßÓ \õº¦ £S£hÀ \õº¦ GÚ EÖv£kzxP.
r r r
16. If A = xz 3 i − 2x 2 yz j + xyz 4 k . Find ∇ × A at the
point (1, –1,1).
r r r
A = xz 3 i − 2x 2 yz j + xyz 4 k . GÛÀ ∇ × A °ß
©v¨¤øÚ (1, –1,1) GßÓ ¦ÒÎ°À PõsP.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
17. Derive Cauchy-Riemann equation in polar form.
Põa]¯À – ÷µ©õß \©ß£õmiøÚ x¸Á B¯[PÒ
ÁiÂÀ Á¸Â.
18. Apply Lagrange’s equation to the Atwood’s

machine to find the acceleration of the system.
»Uµõßâ \©ß£õmøÚ £¯ß£kzv AmÄm
G¢vµzvß •kUPzvøÚ PõsP.

gi
that ni = (α + β Ei ) .
e +1
ö£ºª-–iµõU £[Rmk Âvø¯ ÂÁõv. ÷©¾®
gi
ni = (α + β Ei ) GÚU PõmkP.
e +1
PART C — (3 × 10 = 30 marks)
20. Obtain the solution of Bessel’s secord order

differential equation
x2
d2 y
dx 2
+x
dy
dx
( )
+ x 2 − n2 y = 0 .
x2
d2 y
dx 2
+x
dy
dx
( )
+ x 2 − n 2 y = 0 GßÓ ö£\À Cµshõ®
{ø» ÁøPUöPÊ \©ß£õmiß wºÄ°øÚ u¸Â.
5 51117/SAR6B
21. Obtain the sufficient condition for f (z ) to be
analytic.
f (z ) GßÓ\õº¦ £S£hÀ \õº¦ Gß£uØPõÚ
÷£õx©õÚ {£¢uøÚ°øÚ Á¸Â.
22. Express the acceleration of a particle in spherical

polar Co-ordinates.
÷PõÍ x¸Á B¯[PÎÀ xPÎß •kUPzvØPõÚ
\©ß£õmøh ÂÍUSP.
23. Appling Hamilton’s equations, derive the

expression for the frequency of Linear harmonric
oscillator.
íõªÀhß–Cß \©ß£õkPøÍ¨ £¯ß£kzv,
÷|º÷Põmk ^›ø\ Aø»°¯ØÔ°ß
AvºöÁsoØPõÚ ÷PõøÁø¯ Á¸Â.
24. Derive Planck’s radiation law for the black body

radiation?
P¸® ö£õ¸Ò PvºÃa]ØPõÚ L¤Íõ[ PvºÃa_
Âvø¯ Á¸Â.
———————
6 51117/SAR6B
(6 pages)
PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)
1. If A and B be symmetric matrices, then show that

AB is symmetric if and only if A and B commute.
A ©ØÖ® B BQ¯øÁ \©a^º AoPÒ GÛÀ, A
©ØÖ® B £›©õÔUöPõshõÀ ©mk÷© AB Gß£x
\©a^º Ao GÚU PõmkP.
2. Define Hermition matrix.

öíº«]¯ß Ao°øÚ Áøμ¯Ö.

analytic.
]UPÀ \õº¦ £S£hÀ \õº£õP Aø©ÁuØPõÚ
{£¢uøÚPøÍ GÊxP.
4. Define the term domain in complex analysis.

]UPÀ Gs £S¨£õ´ÂÀ öhõø©ß Gß£øu
Áøμ¯Ö.
5. If a = 5i + 6 j − 4k and b = 2i + 3 j , find the
magnitudes of a and b .
a = 5i + 6 j − 4k ©ØÖ® b = 2i + 3 j GÛÀ a ©ØÖ®
b ©v¨¦PøÍ PõsP.
6. Define divergence of a vector.
J¸ öÁUhº Â›uø» Áøμ¯Ö.

momentum.
÷Põn E¢u ©õÓõ Âvø¯U TÖ.
8. What are generalised co-ordinate?
ö£õxø©¨£kzu¨£mh B¯[PÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
÷£õ\õßPÒ Gß£øÁ ¯õøÁ? Kº Euõμn® öPõk.
\© BØÓÀ {ø» GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
2 51117/SAR6B
11. What are fermions?
ö£ºª¯õßPÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
12. Write down the polar form of Cauchy-Reimann

equation.
x¸Á ÁiÁ Põç&Ÿ©õß \©ß£õmøh GÊxP.
PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)
m n
13. Show that β (m, n ) = .
m+n
m n
β (m, n ) = GÚU Põmk.
m+n
14. Write short note on continuity and differentiability

of complex functions.
]UPÀ \õº¦PÎß öuõhºa] ©ØÖ® ÁøP£kzuÀ

£ØÔ ]Ö SÔ¨¦ GÊxP.
3 51117/SAR6B
15. Show that div Curl A = 0 .
div Curl A = 0 GÚU PõmkP.

÷íªÀhÛß C¯UPa \©ß£õmøh {ÖÄP.
17. Derive an expression for thermodynamic

probability using Fermi-Dirac statistics.
Lö£ºª&iμõU ¦ÒÎ°¯ø» £¯ß£kzv öÁ¨£
C¯UP {PÌuPÄUPõÚ ÷PõøÁø¯ Á¸Â.
18. Derive Lagrange’s equation of motion for a system

containing dissipative force.
©øÓQßÓ Âø\°øÚU öPõsh Aø©¨¤ØPõÚ
ö»Uμõßâ°ß \©ß£õmøh Á¸Â.
19. Prove that the function: Satisfies Laplace’s

equation and determine the corresponding regular
function u+iv.
GßÓ \õº¦ ÷»¨»õ]ß \©ß£õmiøÚ {øÓÄ
ö\´²® GÚUPõmk. ÷©¾® Jzu JÊ[S \õº¦
u+iv&IU PnUQk.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O]
PART C — (3 × 10 = 30 marks)
− 1 1 2
 
20. Diagonalise the matrix A =  0 − 2 1  .
 0 0 − 3
− 1 1 2
 
A= 0 −2 1  GßÓ Ao°øÚ ‰ø»
 0 0 − 3
Âmh©õUS.
21. Derive necessary find sufficient conditions for a

complex function to be and lytic in polar form.
x¸Á ÁiÂÀ J¸ ]UPÀ \õº¦ £S£hÀ \õº£õP

Ç¨£uØPõÚ ÷uøÁ¯õÚ ©ØÖ® ÷£õx©õÚ
{£¢uøÚø¯ Á¸Â.

co-ordinates.
÷PõÍ x¸Á Aa_PÎÀ C¯UP \©ß£õmøh

öÁÎ¨£kzxP.
5 51117/SAR6B
23. Using Hamilton’s equations, obtain the equation of
motion for one dimensional harmonic oscillator.
÷íªÀhß \©ß£õkPøÍ¨ £¯ß£kzv JØøÓ¨

24. Derive Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution law.
÷©UìöÁÀ&÷£õÀmìö©ß £[Rmk Âvø¯

Á¸Â.
——————
6 51117/SAR6B
(6 pages)
5 4 
1. Find the eigen values of A   .
1 2
5 4 
1 2
PõsP.
2. Show that  (m, n )   (n, m) .
 (m, n )   (n, m) GÚU PõmkP.
3. Express Hermite polynomial.
öíºø©m £À¾Ö¨¦U ÷PõøÁø¯ GÊxP.
4. Test if the function log z is analytic.
log z GßÓ \õº¦ £S£hÀ \õº£õ GÚ ÷\õvUP.

WK 4
5. Show that z1  z2  z2  z1 .
z1  z2  z2  z1 GÚU PõmkP.
6. Find a unit vector perpendicular to the surface

x 2  y 2  z 2  11 , at the point (4, 2, 3) .
(4, 2, 3) GßÓ ¦ÒÎ°À x 2  y 2  z 2  11 GßÓ

£μ¨¤ØSU SzuõP Auß A»S öÁUhøμU PõsP.
7. Prove that div curl A  0 .
div curl A  0 GÚ {ÖÄP.
9. What is physical significance of Hamiltonian?
÷íªÀ÷hõÛ¯ß \©ß£õmiß C¯Ø¤¯À ]Ó¨¦PÒ

¯õøÁ?
10. Write any two fundamental postulates of

statistical mechanics.
¦ÒÎ¯ G¢vμÂ¯¼ß H÷uÝ® Cμsk Ai¨£øh

Gk÷PõÒPøÍ GÊxP.
2 51117/SAR6B
11. State pauli’s exclusion principle.
ö£Í¼°ß uÂºUøPz uzxÁzøuU TÖ.
12. Define fermi energy.

ö£ºª BØÓø» Áøμ¯Ö.
13. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of

cos   sin  
A .
sin  cos  
cos   sin  
A GßÓ AoUPõÚ IPß
sin  cos  
©v¨¦PÒ ©ØÖ® IPß öÁUhõºPøÍU PõsP.
m n
14. Show that  (m, n )  .
(m  n )
m n
 (m, n )  GÚU Põs¤.
(m  n )
15. Determine the analytic function, who real part is

x 3  3xy 2  3x 2  3 y 2  1 .
£S£hÀ \õºø£
PnUQk, Auß ö©´£Sv
3 2 2 2
x  3xy  3x  3 y  1 .
3 51117/SAR6B
WK 4
16. Show that the function f ( z )  xy is not regular
at the origin, although the C  R equations are

satisfied at that point.
C  R \©ß£õmøh J¸ ¦ÒÎ°À §ºzv ö\úõ¾®
f (z)  xy GßÓ \õº¦ B¯zvÀ JÊ[QÀø» GÚU
PõmkP.
1 
17. Prove that  2    0 where r 2  x 2  y 2  z 2 .
r
1 
 2    0 GÚ {ÖÄP. C[S r 2  x 2  y 2  z 2 .
r
18. Discuss the conservation theorem for angular

momentum.
÷Põn E¢u AÈÂßø© ÷Põm£õmøh ÂÁõv.
19. Compare M.B and F.D statistics.
M.B ©ØÖ® F.D ¦ÒÎ°¯ø» J¨¤kP.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
 1
20. Prove that (2m)  2 2m 1 ( ) 1 / 2 m  m   and
 2
m 1
 1 1
hence show that  m   !   1 / 2 (2m  1) !
 2 2
where (2m  1) !!  1  3  5(2m  1) (2m  1) .
 1
(2m)  2 2m 1 ( ) 1 / 2 m  m   GÚ {ÖÄP.
 2
m 1
 1 1
÷©¾®  m   !   1 / 2 (2m  1) ! GÚU PõmkP.
 2 2
C[S (2m  1) !!  1  3  5(2m  1) (2m  1) GÚU
öPõÒP.
21. Derive Cauchy’s-Riemann conditions.

Põm]&öμ´©õß {£¢uøÚPøÍ Á¸Â.
22. Find the values of a,b, c so that the function


F  ( x  2 y  az ) iˆ  (bx  3 y  z ) ˆj  (4 x  cy  2z ) kˆ
is irrotational.

GßÓ öÁUhº J¸ _ÇØ]²Óõ öÁUhº GÚU Põmi
a,b ©ØÖ® c BQ¯ÁØÔß ©v¨¦PøÍU PõsP.
5 51117/SAR6B
WK 4
23. Deduce Lagrange’s equation of motion from

D-Alembert’s principle.
i&A»®£ºm öPõÒøP°¼¸¢x ö»Uμõg]°ß
C¯UPa \©ß£õmiøÚ Á¸Â.
24. Derive Planck’s radiation formula from

÷£õì&IßìøhÛß ¦ÒÎ°¯¼¼¸¢x ¤Íõ[Qß
PvºÃa_ \©ß£õmøh {ÖÄP.
——————
6 51117/SAR6B
(6 pages)
1. Define Hermitian matrix. What is the condition to

be satisfied by its elements?
öíº«]¯ß Ao°øÚ Áøμ¯Ö. AÆÁo°¾ÒÍ

EÖ¨¦PÒ v¸¨v ö\´¯ ÷Ási¯ {£¢uøÚPÒ
GßÚ?
2. State the properties of eigen values.
IPß ©v¨¤ß £s¦PøÍU TÖP.
3. Show that  m, n    n, m  .
 m, n    n, m GÚU PõmkP.
4. Define analytic function of a complex variable.
]UPÀ ©õÔ°ß £S£hÀ \õº¦ –Áøμ¯Ö.

5. If z  x  iy show that z 3 is an analytic function.
z  x  iy GÛÀ J¸ £S£hÀ \õº¦ z 3 GÚU PõmkP.
6. Define curl of a vector.
J¸ öÁUm›ß cural °øÚ Áøμ¯Ö.
7. The spherical polar –coordinates r,  ,   of a point

are (1, 30, 45) . Find the Cartesian co-ordinates.
J¸ ¦ÒÎ°ß ÷PõÒ x¸Á A¯©v¨¦PÒ

(1,30, 45). A¨¦ÒÎ°ß Põmj]¯ß B¯
©v¨¦PøÍU Psk¤i.

8. If V  2xi  yj  zk . Find .V .

V  2xi  yj  zk GÛÀ .V °ß ©v¨¤øÚ
Psk¤i.
ö£õxÁõUP¨£mh B¯ Aa_UPÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
10. What is configuration space?
Aø©Ä öÁÎ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
2 51117/SAR6B
11. What are Fermions?
ö£ºª¯õß GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
m n
13. Show that  m, n   .
m  n
m n
 m, n   GÚU PõmkP.
m  n
14. Find the eigen values of the matrix A.
3 1 4 
 
A  0 2 6  .
 
0 0 5 
3 1 4 
 
A  0 2 6  GßÓ Ao°ß IPß ©v¨¦PøÍ
 
0 0 5 
Psk¤i.
3 51117/SAR6B
1 2 i 2 
15. Show that the given matrix   is
 i 2  1 2 
unitary.
1 2 i2 
  GßÓ Ao J¸ •P Ao
 i 2  1 2 
GÚUPõmkP.
16. Construct the analytic function f z  of which the
real part u  e x cos y .
u  e x cos y ö©´ £Sv¯õP EÒÍ £S£hÀ \õº¦

f z  °øÚ Aø©UPÄ®.
17. Show that div curl A  0 .
div curl A  0 GÚU PõmkP.
©øÓQßÓ (SøÓUQßÓ) Âø\°øÚU öPõsh
Aø©¨¤ØPõÚ ö»Uμõßâ°ß \©ß£õmøh Á¸Â.
19. Discuss Bose-Einstein distribution law. And derive
g
the equation ni    Eii .
e  1
÷£õì Ißìjß £[Rmk Âv°øÚ ÂÁõv. ÷©¾®
gi
ni  GÚ Á¸Â.
e   Ei
 1
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
 1 1 2
 
20. Diagonalise the matrix A   0  2 1  .
 
0 0  3
 1 1 2
 
A   0 2 1  GßÓ Ao°øÚ ‰ø»
 
0 0  3
Âmh©õUSP.

complex function to be analytic in polar form.

{£¢uøÚPøÍ Á¸Â.
22. Derive an expression for velocity and acceleration

in spherical polar co-ordinate.
÷PõÍ B¯[PÎÀ vø\÷ÁP® ©ØÖ® •kUPzvØPõÚ

\©ß£õmiøÚ Á¸Â.
5 51117/SAR6B
÷©UìöÁÀ–÷£õÀmìö©ß £[Rmk Âvø¯ Á¸Â.
24. Discuss harmonic oscillator problem using

Hamilton’s equation.
öíªÀhß \©ß£õkPøÍ¨ £¯ß£kzv ^›ø\

Aø»°¯ØÔ°øÚ ÂÁõv.
———————
6 51117/SAR6B
WSS
(6 pages)
1 1
1 1 
1 1
1 1 


 3 &ß ©v¨ø£ PõsP.

G¨ö£õÊx?
dw
dz
dw
dz
1 51117/SAR6B
WSS
  x2  y  z GÛÀ (1, 0, 0) GßÓ ¦ÒÎ°À

grad  PõsP.



momentum.



2 51117/SAR6B
WSS
2 3
4 a 
eigen value.
2 3
4 a 
PõsP.
14. Prove that :

1 
yn 1
 1  x   1  y 
m 1 n 1
x dx  n m
dy .
0 0
{¹¤ :
1 
yn 1
 1  x   1  y 
m 1 n 1
x dx  n m
dy .
0 0
3 51117/SAR6B
WSS

 


 
PõmkP.




4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
WSS

polynomials.
(b) Prove that  m, n    n, m .
£sø£ {¹¤.
(B)  m, n    n, m GÚ PõmkP.


prove that
(a) grad a  r   a
(b) curl a  r   2a
(c) div a  r   0 .

(A) grad a  r   a
(B) curl a  r   2a
(C) div a  r   0 .
5 51117/SAR6B
WSS

Hamilton's method.
wºUP.

——————–––––
6 51117/SAR6B
(6 pages)
Answer any TEN questions in 30 words.
1. Mention the conditions to be satisfied by the

elements of a Hermitian matrix.
öíº«]¯ß Ao°¾ÒÍ ‰»P[PÒ (EÖ¨¦PÒ)
{øÓÄ ö\´¯ ÷Ási¯ {£¢uøÚPøÍU SÔ¨¤kP.
2. Find the value of n 1 .
n  1 –ß ©v¨¤øÚU Psk¤i.
3. What is the value of H 2 x  ?
H 2 x  –ß ©v¨¦ ¯õx?

JØøÓ ©v¨¦a \õº¤øÚ Áøμ¯Ö.
5. Find the real and imaginary parts of z , when

z  x  iy .
z  x  iy
GÛÀ z –ß ö©´ ©ØÖ® PØ£øÚ¨
£SvPÎß ©v¨ø£U Psk¤i.
6. Define divergence of vector.
J¸ öÁUh›ß Â›uø» Áøμ¯Ö.
7. V  iˆ2x  jˆy  kˆ 2 , find   V .
V  iˆ2x  jˆy  kˆ 2 GÛÀ   V –øÚU PõsP.

J¸ ¦ÒÎ°ß Põºj]¯ß B¯ ©v¨¦PÒ (1, 0, 0).

A¨¦ÒÎ°ß ÷PõÍ x¸Á B¯ ©v¨¦PøÍU
Psk¤i.
1 1
10. If L  mx 2  kx 2 , find H.
2 2
1 1
L mx 2  kx 2 GÛÀ H –øÚU Psk¤i.
2 2
÷£õ\õßPÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Kº GkzxUPõmk öPõk.

2 51117/SAR6B
1 0 0
 
13. Find the eigen values of the matrix 0 0 1  .
0 1 0
1 0 0
 
0 0 1  GßÓ Ao°ß IPß ©v¨¦PøÍU
0 1 0
Psk¤i.
m n
14. Show that  m, n   a hence find  4,1 .
m 1
m n
 m, n   GÚU PõmkP. ÷©¾®  4,1 –ß
m 1
©v¨ø£U Psk¤i.
15. Determine the analytic function, whose real part is

x 3  3xy 2  3x 2  3 y 2  1 .
x 3  3xy 2  3x 2  3 y 2  1 GßÓ ö©´ £Svø¯ Eøh¯

£S£hÀ \õºø£z wº©õÛUP.
3 51117/SAR6B
16. Obtain an expression for curl A in Cartesian
co-ordinates.
Põºj]¯ß B¯[PÎÀ _¸møh A–UPõÚ

÷PõøÁø¯¨ ö£ÖP.
17. The Kinetic and Potential energies of a system are

1
2
 
m x 2  y 2  z 2 ; mgz . Set up Lagrangian
equation and find the equation of motion of the

system.
J¸ Aø©¨¤ß C¯UP ©ØÖ® {ø» BØÓÀPÒ

•øÓ÷¯
1
2
 
m x 2  y 2  z 2 ; mgz ö»Uμõg]¯ß
\©ß£õmøh Aø©zx AÆÁø©£õØPõÚ C¯UPa

\©ß£õmøhU u¸P.

probability using Fermi–Dirac statistics.
ö£ºª – iμõU ¦ÒÎ°¯ø»¨ £¯ß£kzv öÁ¨£

19. Prove that div cur A  0 .
div cur A  0 GÚ {ÖÄP.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
20. Prove the orthogonality relation

1
 P x P x dx  0, if m  n
n m
1 .
2
 if m 2n
2n  1
1
 P x P x dx  0, if m  n
1
n m
GßÓ ö\[Szxz
2
 if m 2n
2n  1
öuõhºø£ {¹¤.
21. Obtain Cauchy – Riemann conditions of an

analytic function in polar co-ordinates.
£S£hÀ \õº¤ØPõÚ Põa] – Ÿ©õß {£¢uøÚPøÍ

x¸Á B¯[PÎÀ ö£ØÔkP.
22. Express the equations of motion of a particle in

spherical polar co-ordinates.
÷PõÍ x¸Á B¯[PÎÀ J¸ xPÐUPõÚ C¯UPa

\©ß£õkPøÍ EnºzxP.
5 51117/SAR6B
23. Derive Lagrangian equation of motion.
ö»Uμõg]°ß C¯UPa \©ß£õmøh Á¸Â.

Bose – Einstein’s statistics.
÷£õì – Ißìjß ¦ÒÎ°¯ø»¨ £¯ß£kzv
¨ÍõßUQß PvºÃa_ Áõ´¨£õmøh Á¸Â.
———————
6 51117/SAR6B
Ws 11
(6 pages)


1 0 
 .
2  1
1 0 
  GßÓ Ao°À C¯À¦ \©ß£õmøhU PõsP.
2  1
2. Find the value of 1 .
1 ß ©v¨ø£U Psk¤i.
3. When a function said to be analytic?
J¸ \õº¦ £S£hÀ \õº£õÁx G¨ö£õÊx?
4. Find the real and imaginary parts of |z|, when

z  x  iy .
z  x  iy
GÛÀ |z|–ß ö©´ ©ØÖ® PØ£øÚ
£SvPøÍ PõsP.
Ws 11
6. The spherical polar co-odinates r, ,  of a point

 
are 8,30  45  . Find its Cartesian coordinates.
J¸ ¦ÒÎ°ß ÷PõÍ B´ ©v¨¦PÒ r, , 

8,30 45 
 
A¨¦ÒÎ°ß Põ¨j]¯ß B¯
8. State the law of conservation angular momentum.

can be arranged in three cells using B-E statistics.
B–E ¦ÒÎ°¯ø»¨ £¯ß£kzv Cμsk xPÒPÒ

‰ßÖ TkPÎÀ JÊ[PõP Aø©ÁuØPõÚ ÂvPøÍU
PnUQkP.
2 51117/SAR6B
Ws 11
1
11. Show that  4,1  .
4
1
 4,1  GÚU PõmkP.
4
12. x  5t 2  7 ; y  7 cos t and z  3 sin t represent the

equation of motion of a particle. Find the
x  5t 2  7 ; y  7 cos t ©ØÖ® z  3 sin t Gß£Ú J¸
xPÎß C¯UPzvØPõÚ \©ß£õkPÒ. AzxPÎß
EhÚiz vø\÷ÁPzvß Gs ©v¨ø£U Psk¤i.
 4/3 2 / 3
13. Dignoalise the matrix A   .
 2 / 3 5 / 3 
 4/3 2 / 3
A  GßÓ Aoø¯
 2 / 3 5 / 3 
•ø»Âmh©õUSP.
14. Give the general formula for the Leyendre’s

polynomial. Also find the values of P2 x  & P3 x  .
ö»áßh›ß £À¾¸¨¦U ÷PõøÁUPõÚ ö£õxÁõÚ
Áõ´¨£õmøh GÊxP. ÷©¾® P2 x  , P3 x  – ß
3 51117/SAR6B
Ws 11
15. Determine the analytic function f z   u  iv

where v  6xy  5x  3 .
v  6xy  5x  3 ¯õP EÒÍ £S£hÀ \õº¦

f z   u  iv øÚz wº©õÛUP.
16. If V  xy 2 iˆ  2x 2 y 2 jˆ  3 yz 2 kˆ , find curl V at the

point 1,1,1 .
V  xy 2 iˆ  2x 2 y 2 jˆ  3 yz 2 kˆ GÛÀ curl V ß
©v¨ø£ 1,1,1 GßÓ ¦ÒÎ°À PõsP.
17. Obtain the equation of motion of a particle in

Cartesian co-ordinates, using Lagrangian method,

given L  1 / 2 m x 2  y 2  z 2 . 

L  1 / 2 m x 2  y 2  z 2  Gß uμ¨£mkÒÍx.
CzxPÎß C¯UPa \©ß£õmøh »Uμõg]¯ß
•øÓ°À Põºj]¯ß B¯[PÎÀ ö£ÖP.
18. Derive Fermi-Dirac distribution formula.

ö£ºª–iμõU £[Rmk Áõ´¨£õmøh Á¸ÂUP.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
Ws 11

öíºø©m ÁøPUöPÊ \©ß£õmiØPõÚ £À¾¸¨¦U



22. Obtain equation of motion in spherical polar

co-ordinates.
÷PõÍ B¯[PÎÀ C¯UP \©ß£õkPøÍ ö£ÖP.


Aø»°¯ØÔ PnUøP ÂÁõv.
5 51117/SAR6B
Ws 11
24. Derive Maxwell-Boltzmamn distribution law.
÷©UìöÁÀ – ÷£õÀmìö©ß £[Rmk Âvø¯ Á¸Â.
–––––––––––
6 51117/SAR6B
(6 pages)
PART A — (10  2 = 20 marks)
1. What do you know about eigen value of a matrix?
J¸ Ao°ß IPß ©v¨¦ £ØÔ }Ãº AÔÁx ¯õx?
2. Find : H 2 ( x ) .
H 2 ( x ) &ß ©v¨ø£U Psk¤i.
Áø\¯ø©Äa \õº¦ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

function |z |, where z  x  iy .
z  x  iy GÛÀ |z | GßÓ P»¨¤Ú \õº¤ß

ö©´¨£Sv ©ØÖ® PØ£øÚ¨ £SvPøÍU PõsP.
5. Define ‘curl’ of a vectors field.
vø\¯ß¦»zvß (vectors field) _¸møh (curl)

Áøμ¯Ö.
6. The cartesian co-ordinates of a point are (1, 0, 0).

J¸ ¦ÒÎ°ß Põºzw]¯ß B¯ ©v¨¦PÒ (1, 0, 0)

Psk¤i.
8. What is Hamilton function?
öíªÀhß \õº¦ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
ö£ºª¯õßPÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Kº GkzxUPõmk u¸P
10. The motion of the particle is described by the

equations x  4 sin 2t, y  4 cos 2t, 2  6t . Find the
magnitude of velocity of the particle.
J¸ xPÎß C¯UP® x  4 sin 2t, y  4 cos 2t, 2  6t .

GßÓ \©ß£õkPÍõÀ uμ¨£kQÓx. AzxPÎß vø\
÷ÁPzvØPõÚ Gs ©v¨ø£U PõsP.
2 SE 51117/SAR6B
11. Find the value of  (1,2) .
 (1,2) &ß ©v¨ø£U Psk¤i.

can be arranged in three cells with Bose-Einstein
statistics.
÷£õì&Ißìjß ¦ÒÎ°¯ø»¨ £¯ß£kzv ‰ßÖ

TkPÎÀ Cμsk xPÒPÒ GzuøÚ ÁÈPÎÀ
Aø©UP¨£k® Gß£øuU PnUQkP.
PART B — (5  5 = 25 marks)
1
13. Show that  .
2
1
  GÚU PõmkP.
2
1 1 1 
 
14. Find the eigen values of the matrix 1 2 3 .
1 3 6
1 1 1 
 
1 2 3 GßÓ Ao°ß IPß ©v¨¦PøÍU Psk¤i.
1 3 6
3 SE 51117/SAR6B
15. Derive the relation between spherical polar
co-ordinates and three dimensional Cartesian
co-ordinates.
÷PõÍx¸Á B¯[PÐUS®, •¨£›©õn Põºzw]¯ß

B¯[PÐUQøh÷¯¯õÚ öuõhºø£ Á¸Â.
16. If V  x 3 z iˆ  2 y3 z 2 jˆ  xy2 z kˆ . Find   V at the

point (1,  1,1) .
V  x 3 z iˆ  2 y3 z 2 jˆ  xy2 z kˆ GÛÀ (1,  1,1) GßÓ

¦ÒÎ°À   V &ß ©v¨ø£ PõsP.
17. Obtain the equations for planetary motion only

Lagrangian method.
ö»Uμõg]°ß •øÓø¯¨ £¯ß£kzv

÷PõÎ¯UPzvØPõÚ \©ß£õmøh¨ ö£ÖP.

Bose-Einstein’s statistics.
÷£õì&IßìjÛß ¦ÒÎ°¼¸¢x ¨Íõ[Qß

PvºÃa_ Áõ´¨£õmøh Á¸Â.
19. Test whether 21 is analytic, where 2  x  iy .
2  x  iy GÛÀ 21 ÁøP¯ø©Äa \õº£õ GÚ

÷\õvUPÄ®.
4 SE 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
PART C — (3 × 10 = 30 marks)
20. State and prove the orthogonality property of

legendre polynomial.
ö»áßhº \õº¤ß ö\[Szx £sø£ TÔ

ö©´¨¤UPÄ®.
21. Obtain Cauchy, Riemann conditions for a analytic

function in Polar (r,  ) Co-ordinates.
x¸Á (r,  ) B¯[PÎÀ J¸ ÁøP¯ø©Äa

\õº¤ØPõÚ Põa] ©ØÖ® Ÿ©ß {£¢uøÚPøÍU öPõnºP.
22. Deduce equation of motion in spherical polar

co-ordinates.
÷PõÍ x¸Á B¯[PÎÀ C¯UPzvØPõÚ

\©ß£õkPøÍ¨ ö£ÖP.
5 SE 51117/SAR6B
23. Discuss Harmonic oscillator problem with
öíªÀhß •øÓø¯¨ £¯ß£kzv ^›ø\

Aø»°¯ØÔø¯ £ØÔ ÂÁõv.
÷©UìöÁÀ&÷£õÀhì©õß £[Rmk Âvø¯ Á¸Â.
———————
6 SE 51117/SAR6B
(6 pages)
1. Mention any two properties of eigenvalue of a

Hermitian matrix.
öíº«]¯ß Ao°ß IPß ©v¨¤ß £s¦PÎÀ

H÷uÝ® CµsiøÚU SÔ¨¤kP.
2. Show that β (m, n ) = β (n, m)
β (m, n ) = β (n, m) GÚU PõmkP.

analytic.

4. Find the real and imaginary part of sin z , where

z = x + iy .
z = x + iy GÛÀ, sin z –ß ö©´, PØ£øÚ¨ £SvPøÍU

Psk¤i.
öÁUhº JßÔß _¸møh (curl) Áøµ¯Ö.

J¸ ¦ÒÎ°ß Põºj]¯ß B¯ ©v¨¦PÒ (1,0,1).

A¨¦ÒÎ°ß ÷PõÍ B¯ ©v¨¦PøÍU Psk¤i.
ö£õx¨£øh B¯[PÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
8. Give two examples for central potential.
ø©¯ Âø\¨¦»zvØS Cµsk GkzxUPõmkPÒ

u¸P.
÷£õ\õß\ß GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Jº GkzxUPõmk u¸P.

can be arranged in three cells using F-D statistics.
F-D ¦ÒÎ°¯ø¯¨ £¯ß£kzv Cµsk xPÒPÒ

‰ßÖ TkPÎÀ JÊ[PõP Aø©ÁuØPõÚ ÁÈPøÍU
PnUQk.
2 51117/SAR6B
11. Find the value of H 2 ( x ) .
H 2 ( x ) –ß ©v¨ø£U PõsP.

equation x = 4 sin 2t; y = 4 cos 2t and z = 6t . Find
the magnitude of velocity of the particle.
J¸ xPÎß C¯UP® x = 4 sin 2t; y = 4 cos 2t ©ØÖ®
z = 6t GßÓ \©ß£õmhõÀ uµ¨£kQÓx. AzxPÎß
vø\÷ÁPzvØPõÚ Gs ©v¨ø£U PõsP.
1 1 1 
13. Find the eigen values of the matrix A = 1 2 3 .
1 3 6
1 1 1 
 
A = 1 2 3 GßÓ Ao°ß IPß ©v¨¦PøÍU
1 3 6
PõsP.
14. Show that (12 ) = π.
(12 ) = π GÚU PõmkP.
3 51117/SAR6B
15. Construct the analytic function f (z ) of which the
real part is e x cos y .
e x cos y GßÓ
ö©´£Svø¯U öPõsh £S£hÀ
\õºø£ E¸ÁõUSP.
16. Obtain an expression for divergence of a vector A

in Cartesian co-ordinates.
Põºj]¯ß B¯[PÎÀ J¸ öÁUhº A –Â›u¾UPõÚ

17. If f = xy 2 iˆ + 2x 2 yzjˆ − 3 yz 2 kˆ , find curl F at the

point (1,–1,1).
f = xy 2 iˆ + 2x 2 yzjˆ − 3 yz 2 kˆ GÛÀ curl F –ß ©v¨ø£

(1,-–1,1) GßÓ ¦ÒÎ°À PõsP.
18. Using Lagrangian explain conservation theorem

for angular momentum.
ö»Uµõg]¯øÚ¨ £¯ß£kzv AÈÂßø© ÷Põn

E¢u ÷uØÓzøu ÂÍUSP.
÷£õì–Ißìjß £[Rmk Âvø¯ Á¸ÂUP.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
20. State and prove orthogonal property of Legendre

polynomial.
ö»áßhº £À¾Ö¨¦U ÷PõøÁ°ß ö\[Szx¨

£sø£U TÔ ö©´¨¤UPÄ®.

function in polar co-ordinates.
£S£hÀ \õº¤ØPõÚ Põa]–Ÿ©õß {£¢uøÚPøÍ

x¸Á B¯[PÎÀ ö£ÖP.
22. Obtain an expression for acceleration in terms of

÷PõÍ B¯[PÎÀ •kUPzvØPõÚ ÷PõøÁø¯

öPõnºP.

Hamilton’s equations.

5 51117/SAR6B
24. Deduce Maxwell-Boltzmann law for the
distribution of molecules in a gas.
J¸ Áõ²ÂÀ EÒÍ ‰»UTÖPÎß £[QmiØPõÚ
÷©PìöÁÀ–÷£õÀhìö©ß Âvø¯ Á¸Â.
––––––––––––
6 51117/SAR6B
wk12
(6 pages)
1. Obtain the characteristic equation for the

following matrix :
1 2 3
 
2 − 1 1 
3 1 1 
¤ßÁ¸® Ao°ß £s¤¯À \©ß£õk ö£ÖP :
1 2 3
 
2 − 1 1 
3 1 1 
2. Define a gamma function.

Põ©õ \õºø£ Áøµ¯Ö.
wk12

JØøÓ ©v¨¦ \õºø£ Áøµ¯Ö.
4. When is a function said to be analytic?

5. Write down the Cauchy Riemann condition in the

polar co-ordinates.
x¸Á B¯[PÎÀ Põæ&Ÿ©õß {£¢uøÚø¯ GÊxP.

öÁUhº ¦»zøu Áøµ¯Ö.
7. Find the gradient of the function f = xyz .
f = xyz GßÓ \õº¤ß Áõmhzøu PõsP.
8. What are constraints? Give examples.

C¯UP uøhPÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? GkzxUPõmkPÒ
u¸P.
9. Give examples for central potential.

ø©¯ Âø\¯ÊzuzvØPõÚ Euõµn[PøÍ u¸P.
2 51117/SAR6B
wk12
10. State Planck’s hypothesis.

¤Íõ[Qß Gk÷PõÒPøÍ TÖ.
11. Distinguish between BE and FD statistics.

BE ©ØÖ® FD ¦ÒÎ°¯ø» ÷ÁÖ£kzxP.
12. Prove that ∇ ⋅ (∇ × A ) = 0 .

∇ ⋅ (∇ × A ) = 0 GÚ {¹¤.
13. Find the eigen values of the following matrix :
1 0 0
 
0 1 1 
0 1 1 
¤ßÁ¸® Ao°ß IPß ©v¨ø£ PõsP :
1 0 0
 
0 1 1 
0 1 1 
3 51117/SAR6B
wk12
14. Show that the product of two unitary matrices is

also unitary.
Ç J¸•P AoPÎß ö£¸UPÀ ©ØöÓõ¸ J¸•P
Ao GÚ {¹¤.
15. Write a note on continuity and differentiability of

complex functions.
]UPÀ \õº¦PÎß öuõhºa] ©ØÖ® ÁøP£kzuÀ £ØÔ
SÔ¨¦ ÁøµP.
16. Prove that ∇ ⋅ (U + V ) = ∇ ⋅ U + ∇ ⋅ V .

∇ ⋅ (U + V ) = ∇ ⋅ U + ∇ ⋅ V GÚ {¹¤.
17. Find equation of motion of a force free particle of

mass m.
m {øÓ öPõsh Âø\¯ØÓ xPÎß C¯UP \©ß£õk
PõsP.
18. Discuss about the Maxwell Boltzmann Statistics.

©õUìöÁÀ ÷£õÀmaö©ß ¦ÒÎ°¯ø» £ØÔ ÂÁõv.
1
19. Prove that ∫ P ( x )P
−1
n m (x ) = 0 for n ≠ m .
∫
n&® m&® ÷ÁÖ£k® ÷£õx Pn ( x )Pm ( x ) = 0
−1
GÚ
{¹¤.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
wk12
20. Prove the orthogonality property of Hermite

polynomial.
öíºø©m £À¾¸¨¦ ÷PõøÁ°ß ö\[Szx £sø£
{¹¤.
21. Test whether the following functions are analytic :
(a) z 2 (b) 1 / z .
(A) z 2
(B) 1 / z
GßÓ \õº¦PÒ £S£hÀ \õº¦ GÚ ÷\õvzx¨ £õº.

íõªÀhß \©ß£õkPøÍ £¯ß£kzv ^›ø\
Aø»°¯ØÔUPõÚ wºøÁ PõsP.
5 51117/SAR6B
wk12
23. What are spherical polar co-ordinates? Express the

equation of motion in spherical polar
co-ordinates.
÷PõÍ x¸Á B¯[PÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? ÷PõÍ x¸Á

B¯[PÎÀ C¯UP \©ß£õmøh GÊxP.
24. Derive Planck’s radiation formula.

¤Íõ[Qß PvºÃa_ Áõ´£õmøh Á¸Â.
———————
6 51117/SAR6B
(6 pages)

1. Distinguish between a Hermitian matrix and

Unitary matrix.
öíº«]¯ß AoUS® J¸•P AoUS•ÒÍ

÷ÁÖ£õk u¸P.
2. Define a Beta function.
¥mhõ \õºø£ Áøµ¯Ö.
3. Write down the orthogonal condition of Hermite

polynomials.
öíºø©m £À¾Ö¨¦ ÷PõøÁ°ß ö\[SzxU÷Põn

4. When a complex function is said to be continuous?
J¸ ]UPÀ \õº¦ öuõhº \õº£õP Ç¨£x G¨÷£õx?

5. State whether the necessity compliment is
sufficient in the context of differentiability of
complex functions.
]UPÀ Gs ÁøP¨£kzxuÀ {£¢uøÚPÎÀ

÷uøÁ¯õÚx ÷£õx©õÚvØS ÁøP¯ÎUS©õ GÚ
{ÖÄP.
6. Give the physical significance of the zero divergent

vector field.
_È Â»PÀ öÁUhº ¦»zvß C¯Ø¤¯À •UQ¯zxÁ®

u¸P.
7. Find the nature of gradient of a Scalar function.
ì÷P»õº \õº¤ß Áõmh ©v¨¦ ÁøP PõsP.
8. What are generalized co–ordinates?
9. Define a configuration space.
Aø©¨¦ öÁÎø¯ Áøµ¯Ö.

momentum.

2 51117/SAR6B
11. Write down the properties of bosons.
÷£õ\õÛß £s¦PøÍ SÔ¨¤kP.
12. When quantum statistics can be applied?

SÁõsh® ¦ÒÎ°¯ø» E£÷¯õQ¨£x G¨ö£õÊx?
13. If X is a eigen vector of a matrix A corresponding

to eigen value λ , then show that k X, k being a
non–zero Scalar, is also an eigen vector of A
corresponding to λ .
X Gß£x A GßÓ Ao°ß λ GßÓ IPß ©v¨¦
öPõsh J¸ IPß öÁUhº GÛÀ X I k GßÓ
ì÷P»µõÀ ö£¸US®÷£õx A GßÓ A÷u Ao°ß λ
GßÓ IPß ©v¨¦ öPõsh IPß öÁUhµõP ÇUS®
GÚ {¹¤.
14. Prove that Γ( n + 1) = nΓ( n ) .
Γ(n + 1) = nΓ(n ) GÚ {¹¤.
3 51117/SAR6B
15. Prove that z = ( x + iy)3 satisfies the Cauchy
Rieman conditions.
z = ( x + iy)3 Põm]&Ÿ©õß {£¢uøÚPøÍ v¸¨v

r
16. Find a when F = ( x + 3 y )iˆ + ( y − 2z ) jˆ + ( x + az )kˆ
is a Solenoidal vector.
r
F = ( x + 3 y)iˆ + ( y − 2z ) jˆ + ( x + az )kˆ _¸Ò Á›
öÁUhº GÛÀ a &ß ©v¨ø£ PõsP.
17. Derive Hamiliton’s equation of motion.

ö£ºª iµõU ¦ÒÎ°¯ø» £¯ß£kzv öÁ¨£ C¯UP

{PÌuPÄ Põq® ÷PõøÁø¯ Á¸Â.
19. Show that the following matrix is unitary.
 12 i
2

 −i −1 
 2 2 
÷©ØPskÒÍ Ao J¸ •P Ao GÚ {ÖÄP.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
Each answer shall not exceed 500 words.
20. Prove the orthogonal property of Legeadre

polynomials.
ö»áßhº £À¾Ö¨¦ ÷PõøÁUPõÚ ö\[Szx÷Põn
£sø£ {¹¤.
21. Test whether the following functions are analytic.
(a) sin z
(b) e sin z
RÌPõq® \õº¦PÒ £S¨¦•øÓ \õº¦PÍõ GÚ

÷\õvUP.
(A) sin z
(B) e sin z

co–ordinates.
÷PõÍ x¸Á Aa_UPÎÀ C¯UP \©ß£õmøh
EnºzxP.
5 51117/SAR6B
principle of virtual work.
©õ¯ ÷Áø» uzxÁzv¼¸¢x »U÷µg C¯UP
24. Obtain Planck’s radiation formula using Bose –

÷£õì Ißìjß ¦ÒÎ°¯ø» £¯ß£kzv ¤Íõ[Qß
PvºÃa_ Áõ´¨£õmøh ö£ÖP.
———————
6 51117/SAR6B
PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)
1. Define impact.





ïU Âvø¯ TÖP.





PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)


2 51101/SAR1A
hemisphere.


cylinder.

Á¸Â.

beam.

Á¸Â.


3 51101/SAR1A
PART C — (3 × 10 = 30 marks)

Á¸Â.

surface.



———————
4 51101/SAR1A
(6 pages)
APRIL 2016 72073/SBAMM
PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)

Write down the expansion for 1  x  .

2
1.
1  x 2 – ß ÂÁ›UPzøu GÊxP.
2. What is the value of log1  x  if x  1 .
x  1 GÛÀ log1  x  – ß ©v¨¦ GßÚ?
3. Prove that E  1   .
E  1   GÚ {ÖÄP.
4. Solve the equation for the matrix X if

3  2  3 4 
5 1   2   5  4  .
   
3  2  3 4 
5 1   2   5  4  GÛÀ Ca\©ß£õmøh X
   
GßÓ AoUPõP wºUP.
Ws 11
5. Define symmetric and skew symmetric matrices.

\©a^º ©ØÖ® Gvº^μo BQ¯ÁØøÓ Áøμ¯Ö.
3 4 
6. Find the Eigen values of A   .
4  3
3 4 
A  – ß G´Pß ©v¨¦PøÍU PõsP.
4  3
7. If , ,  ,  are the roots of

x 4  px 3  qx 2  rx  s  0 find the value of  2  .
x 4  px 3  qx 2  rx  s  0 GßÓ \©ß£õmiß
‰»[PÒ  ,  ,  ,  GÛÀ  2  Âß ©v¨ø£U
PõsP
8. If  2  i 7 and 2  i 3 are two roots of a fourth

degree equation, form the equation.
2i 7 ©ØÖ® 2  i 3 J¸ |õßPõ® £ia

\©ß£õmiß Ç ‰»[PöÍÛß, Aa\©ß£õmiøÚ
E¸ÁõUSP.
9. If z  x  iy, x, y are integers find the period

of e z .
x, y GßÓ •ÊUPÐUS, z  x  iy GÛÀ e z – ß

Põ»ÁmhzøuU PõsP.
2 72073/SBAMM
10. Prove that ei  cos   sin   .
ei  cos   sin   GÚ {ÖÄP.
11. Find the nth derivative of logax  b .
logax  b – ß n BÁx ÁøPUöPÊøÁU PõsP.
4
12. If y1  1 ; y2  find the radius of curvature.
a
4
y1  1 ; y2  GÛÀ Ámh BμzøuU PõsP.
a
PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)
1 1 1
   ....
e  1 2! 4 ! 6 !
13. Prove that  .
e 1 1 1 1
   ....
1! 3 ! 5 !
1 1 1
   ....
e  1 2! 4 ! 6 !
 Gß£øu {ÖÄP.
e 1 1 1 1
   ....
1! 3 ! 5 !
3 72073/SBAMM
Ws 11
14. Prove that the given matrix is orthogonal

 1 1 1
 3 6 2 
 1 2
 0 .
 3 6 
 1 1 1 
 
 3 6 2
 1 1 1
 3 6 2 
 1 2
 0  öPõkUP¨£mh Ao J¸
 3 6 
 1 1 1 
 
 3 6 2
ö\[÷Põn Ao GÚ {ÖÄP.
15. Solve the equation x 3  12x 2  39x  28  0 whose

roots are in A.P.
x 3  12x 2  39x  28  0 GßÓ \©ß£õmiß ‰»[PÒ
A.P °À EÒÍöuÛÀ Aa\©ß£õmøh wºUP.
16. Solve the equation x 4  3x 3  4 x 2  3x  1  0 .

x 4  3 x 3  4 x 2  3x  1  0 GßÓ \©ß£õmiøÚz
wºUP.
sin 7
17. Express in a series of power of sin  .
sin 
sin 7
– øÁ sin  £iPÎß öuõhμõP öÁÎ°k.
sin 
4 72073/SBAMM
[P.T.O.]
18. Find the logarithms of (a) 5 (b) i .
(A) 5 (B) i Gß£øÁPÎß ©hUøPPøÍU PõsP.
log x
19. Find the maximum value of for x  0 .
x
log x
ß «¨ö£¸ ©v¨ø£ x  0 – BQ¯ÁØÔØS
x
PõsP.
PART C — (3 × 10 = 30 marks)
20. Using Lagrange’s interpolation formula find y10 

x: 5 6 9 11
y : 12 13 14 16
y10  – ß ©v¨ø£ ö»Uμõg]¯ß Cøhaö\¸PÀ
`zvμzøu¨ £¯ß£kzvU PõsP.
x: 5 6 9 11
y : 12 13 14 16
21. Find the characteristics vectors of the matrix A .

1 2 3
A  0 2 3 .
 
0 0 2
1 2 3
A  0 2 3 Ao A °ß £s¤¯À
 
0 0 2
AÍÄ¸UPøÍU PõsP.
5 72073/SBAMM
Ws 11
22. Solve the equation

6x 6  35x 5  56 x 4  56 x 2  35x  6  0 .
6x 6  35x 5  56 x 4  56 x 2  35x  6  0 GßÓ

\©ß£õmiøÚz wºUP.
23. Separate real and imaginary parts

(a) tan x  i y 
(b) sec x  i y  .
(A) tan x  i y 
(B) sec x  i y  ö©´ ©ØÖ® PØ£øÚ¨£SvPÍõP
¤›UP.
24. If 
y  x  1  x2 
m
prove that
1  x  yn2  2n  1 x yn1  n
2 2
 m  yn  0 .
2

y  x  1  x2 
m
GÛÀ
1  x 2  yn2  2n  1 x yn1  n 2  m 2  yn  0 GÚ
{ÖÄP.
–––––––––––
6 72073/SBAMM
WSS
(6 pages)
1 1
1 1 
1 1
1 1 


 3 &ß ©v¨ø£ PõsP.

G¨ö£õÊx?
dw
dz
dw
dz
1 51117/SAR6B
WSS
  x2  y  z GÛÀ (1, 0, 0) GßÓ ¦ÒÎ°À

grad  PõsP.



momentum.



2 51117/SAR6B
WSS
2 3
4 a 
eigen value.
2 3
4 a 
PõsP.
14. Prove that :

1 
yn 1
 1  x   1  y 
m 1 n 1
x dx  n m
dy .
0 0
{¹¤ :
1 
yn 1
 1  x   1  y 
m 1 n 1
x dx  n m
dy .
0 0
3 51117/SAR6B
WSS

 


 
PõmkP.




4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
WSS

polynomials.
(b) Prove that  m, n    n, m .
£sø£ {¹¤.
(B)  m, n    n, m GÚ PõmkP.


prove that
(a) grad a  r   a
(b) curl a  r   2a
(c) div a  r   0 .

(A) grad a  r   a
(B) curl a  r   2a
(C) div a  r   0 .
5 51117/SAR6B
WSS

Hamilton's method.
wºUP.

——————–––––
6 51117/SAR6B
(6 pages)
PART A — (10  2 = 20 marks)
Answer any TEN questions
1. Write down the characteristic equation of the

a b 
matrix  .
 c d
a b 
  GßÓ Ao°ß £s¤¯À \©ß£õk GÊxP.
 c d
2. Give the relationship between gamma and Beta

functions.
Põ©õ ©ØÖ® ¥mhõ \õº¦PÐUQøh÷¯¯õÚ
öuõhºø£ u¸P.
3. When a function f (z ) is said to be continuous?

f (z ) GßÓ \õº¦ G¨ö£õÊx öuõhº¢v¸US®
\õº£õS®?

£S£k® \õº¦ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
5. What is an vector field?

öÁUhº ¦»® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
6. Given F  aiˆ  xjˆ  ykˆ such that X F =0. Find a .
F  aiˆ  xjˆ  ykˆ ©ØÖ® X F =0 GÛÀ a –ø¯U

PõsP.
7. Prove that   r  3 where r is the position vector.
r Gß£x {ø» öÁUhº GÛÀ   r  3 GÚU PõmkP.
8. What is the meant by configuration space?

9. Write down the Legrajean of a force free particle.

Âø\²Óõ xPÎß »Uμõg \©ß£õmøh GÊxP.
10. Define: Hamilton function

Áøμ¯Ö: íõªÀhß \õº¦.
11. Distinguish between classical statistics and

quantum statistics.
£søh¯ ¦ÒÎÂ¯¾US® SÁõsh®
¦ÒÎ°¯¾US® Cøh÷¯¯õÚ ÷ÁÖ£õk u¸P.
12. State Planck’s radiation law.

¤Íõ[Qß PvºÃa_ Âvø¯ TÖP.
2 51117/SAR6B
PART B — (5  5 = 25 marks)
Answer any FIVE questions
13. Find the condition under which the matrix

  i    i 
A is unitary.
   i   i 
  i    i 
A GßÓ Ao J¸•P Ao¯õP
   i   i 
ÇUP {£¢uøÚø¯ PõsP.
14. Show that Pn ( x )  ( 1)n Pn ( x ) where Pn ( x ) is
Lalendre polynomid.
Pn ( x ) »áshº £À¾Ö¨¦U÷PõøÁ GÛÀ

Pn ( x )  ( 1)n Pn ( x ) GÚU PõmkP.
15. Obtain the Cauchy Rieman conditions in polar

coordinates.
x¸Á B¯[PÎÀ Põá] Ÿ©õß {£¢uøÚPøÍ

ö£ÖP.
3 51117/SAR6B
16. Express the equation of motion in Cartesian
coordinates.
C¯UP \©ß£õmøh Põºj]¯ß B¯[PÎÀ ÂÁ›.
17. Write a note on generalised coordinates.

ö£õxø© B¯[PÒ £ØÔ SÔ¨ö£ÊxP.

÷£õì Ißìjß £QºÄ Âvø¯ u¸Â.
19. Prove that the Eigen values of a Hamilton matrix

are real.
J¸ öíºj]¯ß Ao°ß IPß ©v¨¦PÒ
PART C — (3  10 = 30 marks)
e
x2
20. Evaluate dx using gamma function.

e
x2
Põ©õ \õºø£ £¯ß£kzv dx GßÓ öuõøP°ß

©v¨ø£U PõsP.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
21. Check whether the following complex functions
are analytic or not.
(a) f (z)  z
1
(b) f (z) 
z
(c) f (z)  ez
¤ßÁ¸® ]UPÀ \õº¦PÒ £S£k® \õº£õ GÚ

÷\õvUP.
(A) f ( z )  z
1
(B) f ( z ) 
z
(C) f (z)  ez
22. Prove that
r
(a) r  (b) r n  nr n 2 r
r
{¹¤
r
(A) r  (B) r n  nr n 2 r
r
CvÀ {ø»öÁUhº BS®.

5 51117/SAR6B
23. Show that for central potential, angular
momentum is a conserved quantity.
ø©¯ AÊzuzvØS, ÷Põn E¢u©õÚx AÈÂßø©
©v¨ø£U öPõsi¸US® GÚUPõmk.
24. Apply Fermi Dirae Satistic for a degenerate Ferm

gas and explain the results.
Jzu BØÓÀ ö£ºª Áõ²ÂØS ö£ºª iμõU
¦ÒÎ¯ø» £¯ß£kzv •iÄPøÍ ÂÍUSP.
–––––––––––––
6 51117/SAR6B
(6 pages)
PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)

1. When a matrix is said to be unitary?
J¸ Ao J¸•P Ao GÚ AøÇUP¨£kÁx
G¨ö£õÊx?

ö»áßhº £À¾Ö¨¦U ÷PõøÁPÎß SzxU÷Põn

£S£k® \õº¦ GßÓõÀ GßÚ
4. Give examples for single valued and multivalued

functions.
JØøÓ ©v¨¦ ©ØÖ® £ß©v¨¦ öPõsh \õº¦PÐUS

Euõμn[PøÍ u¸P.
Ws 2
5. What is a scalar field?
vø\°¼ ¦»® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
6. Find the divergence of the vector


F  x 2 yiˆ   y2 zjˆ  z 2 xkˆ .

F  x 2 yiˆ   y2 zjˆ  z 2 xkˆ GßÓ öÁUh›ß Â»S vÓß
©v¨ø£ PõsP.

7. Prove that   r  0 . [ r is a position vector]

  r  0 GÚU PõmkP. [ r Gß£x J¸ {ø»öÁUhº].
8. What are constraints?
Áμ®¦PÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
9. Write down the Hamilton’s equations of motion.
íõªÀhÛß C¯UP \©ß£õkPøÍ GÊxP.
10. Define: Identical particle.
Áøμ¯Ö: Jzu xPÒPÒ.

2 51117/SAR6B
11. Mention the properties of Fermions.
ö£ºª¯õßPÎß £s¦PøÍ SÔ¨¤kP.
12. Show that  (m, n )   (n,m) .
 (m, n )   (n,m) GÚUPõmkP.
PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)
13. Find the eigen-values and eigen-vectors of the

1 8
following matrix.  .
5 4 
¤ßÁ¸® Ao°ß IPß ©v¨¦PÒ ©ØÖ® IPß

1 8
öÁUhºPøÍ PõsP.  
5 4 
x
2 x
14. Evaluate e dx using gamma function.
0
x
2 x
Põ©õ \õºø£ £¯ß£kzv e dx GßÓ öuõøPø¯
0
©v¨¤kP.
3 51117/SAR6B
Ws 2
15. Obtain Cauchy Riemann condition.
Põa] Ÿ©õß {£¢uøÚPøÍ ö£ÖP.
16. Prove that   ( )  0 .
  ( )  0 GÚ {¹¤.
17. Obtain the Lagrangian equation of motion for a

force free particle and prove the law of
conservation of linear momentum.
Âø\¯ØÓ xPÎß »U÷μg \©ß£õmøh ö£ØÖ

Av¼¸¢x ÷|º÷Põmk E¢u ©õÖ£õmk Âvø¯
{¹¤.
18. Calculate the total number of possible microstates

for a system of 3 bosons arranged in 3 states.
3 {ø»PÐUSÒ 3 ÷£õ\õßPøÍ {μ¨¦® ö£õÊx

EshõS® ö©õzu ~s {ø»PÎß GsoUøPø¯
PnUQkP.

coordinates.
x¸Á Aa_UPÎÀ C¯UP \©ß£õmøh GÊxP.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
PART C — (3 × 10 = 30 marks)
20. Prove that any matrix A satisfies its characteristic

equation.
A GßÓ G¢uöÁõ¸ Ao²® Auß £s¤¯À

\©ß£õmøh v¸¨v£kzx® GÚ {¹¤.
21. Check whether the following functions are

analytic or not. (a) Z (b) 1 / Z (c) e z .
¤ßÁ¸® \õº¦PøÍ £S£k® \õº£õ AÀ»x £S£hõ

\õº£õ GÚ ÷\õvUP.
(A) Z (B) 1 / Z (C) e z .
22. Prove the following.
 
(a)  .   A  0 
(b) .      2  .
¤ßÁ¸ÁÚÁØøÓ {¹¤.
 
(A)  .   A  0 
(B) .      2  .
5 51117/SAR6B
Ws 2

writing its Hamilton’s equations of motion.
^›ø\ Aø»°¯ØÔ°ß íõªÀhß C¯UP
\©ß£õkPøÍ GÊv wºUP.
24. Apply the Fermi-Dirac statistics to the degenerate

Fermi gas and discuss its results.
Jzu BØÓÀ ©mh ö£ºª Áõ²ÂØS ö£ºª iμõU
¦ÒÎ°¯ø» £¯ß£kzxP. Auß •iÄPøÍ ÂÁõv.
–––––––––––
6 51117/SAR6B
wk14
(6 pages)
1. Mention some of the properties of eigen values of

Hermitian matrix.
öíº«]¯ß Ao°ß IPß ©v¨¦PÎß £s¦PÒ
]»ÁØøÓU SÔ¨¤kP.
2. What are Bessel functions?

ö£\À \õº¦PÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
3. Show that ( n  1)  n(n ) .
( n  1)  n(n ) GÚU PõmkP.
4. Prove that Z1 . Z 2  Z1 . Z 2 .
Z1 . Z 2  Z1 . Z 2 GÚU PõmkP.
5. Write down the polar form of Cauchy-Rieman

equations.
Põa]&Ÿ©õß \©ß£õkPÎß x¸Á Aø©¨¦ •øÓ°À
GÊxP.
wk14
6. Differentiate between a scalar field and a vector

field.
J¸ ì÷P»õº ¦»zøu²® J¸ öÁUhº ¦»zøu²®
÷ÁÖ£kzxP.
7. Prove that   r  0 where r is a position vector.
r Gß£x {ø» öÁUhº GÛÀ   r  0 GÚ {¹¤.
8. What do you understand from the fact that the

divergence of a vector is zero?
J¸ öÁUh›ß Â›Áøh ©v¨¦ _È GÛÀ } AÔÁx
¯õx?
9. What are constraints? Give an example.

C¯UP uøhPÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Euõμn® u¸P.
10. Write down the Hamilton’s equation of motion.

íõªÀhß- C¯UP \©ß£õmøh GÊxP.
11. When do you apply the quantum Statistics?

SÁõsh® ¦ÒÎ°¯ø» G¨ö£õÊx £¯ß£kzxÁõ´?
12. What is Fermi gas?

2 51117/SAR6B
wk14
13. Prove that orthogonal property of Hermite

polynomials.
öíºø©m £À¾Ö¨¦ ÷PõøÁ°ß ö\[÷Põn £sø£

{¹¤.
m n
14. Show that  (m, n )  .
mn
m n
{¹¤ :  (m, n)  .
mn
15. Show that an analytic function with constant

imaginary part is constant.
©õÔ¼ PØ£øÚ¨ £Sv öPõsh J¸ £S£k® \õº¦

J¸ ©õÔ¼ GÚU PõmkP.
 
16. Find div F and Curl F for the vector
   
F  xy 3 i  2x 2 yz j  2 yz 4 k at (1,  1, 1) .
   
F  xy 3 i  2x 2 yz j  2 yz 4 k GÛÀ (1,  1, 1) GßÓ
 
¦ÒÎ°À div F ©ØÖ® Curl F ©v¨ø£U PõsP.
3 51117/SAR6B
wk14
1
17. If L  mq 2  V ( q ) then deduce the Newton’s
2
equation of motion from Lagrangian equation of
motion.
1
L mq 2  V ( q ) GÛÀ »Uμõga C¯UP
2
\©ß£õmi¼¸¢x {³mhß C¯UP \©ß£õmøh
u¸Â.
18. Derive an expression for the thermodynamic

probability of Bose Einstein Statistics.
öÁ¨£ C¯UP {PÌuPÄUPõÚ ÷PõøÁø¯ ÷£õì

Ißìjß ¦ÒÎ°¯¾US Á¸Â.
19. Write notes on :
(a) Central potential
(b) Hamilton function.
SÔ¨ö£ÊxP :
(A) ø©¯ Âø\ AÊzu®
(B) íõªÀhß \õº¦.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
wk14
20. Show that

(a) (1 / 2)  

ym 1
(b)  (m, n )   dy .
0
(1  y)m  n
{¹¤ :
(A) (1 / 2)  

ym 1
(B)  (m, n)   dy .
0
(1  y)m  n
21. Test the analticity of the functions

(a) f (z)  ez
1
(b) f (z) 
z
(c) f (z)  z3 .
RÊÒÍ \õº¦PÐUS £S£k® £sø£ ÷\õvUP.
(A) f ( z )  e z
1
(B) f ( z ) 
z
(C) f (z)  z3 .
5 51117/SAR6B
wk14
 
22. Show that if   A  0 then A can be expressed as
gradient of a scalar function V .
 
  A  0 GÛÀ A GßÓ öÁUhº V GßÓ ì÷P»º
\õº¤ß Áõmh©õP GÊu»õ® GÚU PõmkP.
23. Solve the problem of harmonic oscillator.

^›ø\ Aø»°¯ØÔ PnUøP wºUP.
24. Obtain the distribution function of Maxwell

Boltzmann Statistics.
÷©UìöÁÀ ÷£õÀm_©ß ¦ÒÎ°¯¼ß £QºÄ \õºø£
ö£ÖP.
———————
6 51117/SAR6B
(6 pages)


 2 5
4 1  .
 
 2 5
4 1  GßÓ Ao°ß C¯À¦ \©ß£õmøhU PõsP.
 
J¸ •P Ao°øÚ Áøμ¯Ö.
3. Show that n  1  n ! .
n  1  n ! GÚU PõmkP.
4. Show that e z is an analytic function.
e z J¸ £S£hÀ \õº¦ GÚU PõmkP.

Ws 2

analytic in polar form.
x¸Á ÁiÂÀ J¸ ]UPÀ \õº¦ £S£hÀ \õº¦
BÁuØS EÒÍ {£¢uøÚPøÍ GÊxP.
6. What is meant by differentiability in complex

function?
]UPÀ \õº¤À ÁøP¨£kzxuÀ Gß£uß ö£õ¸Ò
GßÚ?
  
7. If the position vector r  x i  y j  z k . Show that
div r  3 .
  
r  x i  y j  z k GÛÀ div r  3 GÚUPõmkP.
8. Find the grad  of the function   2 x z  y2 at the

point 1, 3, 2 .
  2 x z  y2 GßÓ \õº¤ß Áõmh ©v¨¤øÚ 1, 3, 2

GßÓ ¦ÒÎ°À PnUQkP.
9. Write the Lagrange’s equation of motion for a

conservative system.
©õÓõ Aø©¨¤À ö»Uμõßâ¯ß C¯UPa
\©ß£õmiøÚ GÊxP.
2 51117/SAR6B
momentum.
12. State the basic difference between Maxwell

Boltzmann and quantum statistics (FD and BE
statistics).
÷©UìöÁÀ&÷£õÀmìö©ß ©ØÖ® SÁõsh®

(÷£õì Ißìjß, ö£ºª&iμõU) ¦ÒÎ°¯¾US®
EÒÍ Ai¨£øh ÷ÁÖ£õmiøÚU TÖP.
1
13. Find the value of 2
.
1
2
°ß ©v¨¤øÚU PnUQkP.
3 51117/SAR6B
Ws 2
 1 2  3i 3  i 
14. 
Test if 2  3i 2 1  2i  is Hermitian matrix.
 
 3  i 1  2i 3 
 1 2  3i 3  i 
2  3i 2 1  2i  Ao öí›«]¯ß Ao¯õ
 
 3  i 1  2i 3 
GÚ \›£õºUP.
15. Determine the analytic function whose real part
u  x 3  3 x y 2  3x 2  3 y 2  1 .
u  x 3  3x y2  3x 2  3 y2  1 GßÓ ö©´ £Sv²øh¯
£S£hÀ \õº¤øÚ Psk¤i.
   
16. Show that F  (2 x y  z 3 ) i  x 2 j  3 x z 2 k is a
conservative force field.

   
F  (2 x y  z 3 ) i  x 2 j  3 x z 2 k ©õÓõ Âø\ ¦»®
GÚ PõmkP.

4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
18. Prove that Z 1 ( Z  x  i y ) satisfies the Cauchy
Riemann conditions.
Z 1 ( Z  x  i y ) Põa] &Ÿ©õß {£¢uøÚPøÍ v¸¨v

19. Derive Fermi – Dirac distribution formula.

ö£ºª&iμõU £[Rmk Áõ´¨£õmøh Á¸ÂUP.

öíºø©m ÁøPUöPÊ \©ß£õmiØPõÚ £À¾Ö¨¦U
21. Show that log z is analytic function except at

z  0.
z  0 GßÓ ©v¨¤øÚ uÂºzx log z Gß£x £S£hÀ
\õº¦ GÚ {¹¤.

co-ordinates.
÷PõÍ x¸Á B¯[PÎÀ C¯UP \©ß£õmiøÚ
EnºzxP.
5 51117/SAR6B
Ws 2

÷£õì&Ißìjß ¦ÒÎ°¯ø» £¯ß£kzv
¤Íõ[Qß PvºÃa_ Áõ´¨£õmøh Á¸Â.

D’Alemberts principle conservative system.
j&A»®£ºmì uzxÁzv¼¸¢x ©õÓõ Aø©¨¤ØPõÚ
ö»Uμõg]°ß \©ß£õmøh Á¸Â.
–––––––––––
6 51117/SAR6B
wk 3
(6 pages)
PART A — (10  2 = 20 marks)
1. What do you mean by transpose of a matrix?
Kº Ao°ß Ch©õØÖ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
2. Prove that  (m, n )   (n, m) .
 (m, n )   (n, m) GÚ {ÖÄP.
3. Find the real and imaginary parts of the complex

function sin z .
sin zGßÓ P»¨¤Ú \õº¤ß ö©´¨£Sv ©ØÖ®

PØ£øÚ¨ £SvPøÍU PõsP.
4. State the conditions for a function to be analytic.

Kº \õº¦ ÁøP¯ø©Äa \õº£õP Ç¨£uØPõÚ
{£¢uøÚPøÍU TÖ.
wk 3
5. Define divergence of a vector field.

öÁUhõº ¦»® (vector field) JßÔß Â›uø»
Áøμ¯Ö.
6. The spherical co-ordinates of a point are (8, 30, 45).

Find the Cartesian co-ordinates of the same point.
J¸ ¦ÒÎ°ß ÷PõÍ x¸Á B¯ ©v¨¦PÒ (8, 30, 45)
GÛÀ, A¨¦ÒÎ°ß Põºmj]¯ß B¯©v¨¦PøÍU
Psk¤i.
7. What are generalised co-ordinates? Give one

example.
ö£õx B¯[PÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Kº GkzxUPõmk
öPõk.
8. Write Hamilton’s equations.

öíªÀhß \©ß£õkPøÍ GÊxP.

\©BØÓÀ {ø» GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
10. Distinguish between bosons and fermions.

÷£õ\õßPøÍ²®, ö£ºª¯õßPøÍ²® ÷ÁÖ£kzx.
2 51117/SAR6B
wk 3
11. Determine the eigen values of the matrix

5 4 
A 
1 2
5 4 
1 2
Psk¤i.
12. Give the general formula for Legendre’s

polynomial and hence find the value P2 ( x ) .
ö»áßhº AkUSU ÷PõøÁ°ß ö£õxa \©ß£õmøhz

u¸P. ÷©¾® P2 ( x ) ß ©v¨ø£U PõsP.
PART B — (5  5 = 25 marks)
 4/3 2 / 3
13. Diagonalise the matrix  .
 2 / 3 5 / 3 
 4/3 2 / 3
  GßÓ Aoø¯ ‰ø»Âmh Ao¯õP
 2 / 3 5 / 3 
BUSP.
3 51117/SAR6B
wk 3
14. Prove that the eigen values of a hermitan matrix

are always real.
öíº«]¯ß Ao°ß IPß ©v¨¦PÒ G¨ö£õÊx®


complex function to be analytic.
P»¨¤Úa \õº¦ ÁøP¯ø©Äa \õº£õP Ç¨£uØPõÚ

÷uøÁ¯õÚ ©ØÖ® ÷£õx©õÚ {£¢uøÚPøÍ Á¸Â.
16. What is plane polar co-ordinates? Obtain relations

for plane polar co-ordinates with Cartesian
Co-ordinates.
uÍx¸Á B¯[PÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Põºmj]¯ß B¯

©v¨¦P÷Íõk uÍu¸Á B¯[PÐUPõÚ öuõhºø£
ö£ÖP.
17. Use the Lagrangian method, obtain the equations

for planetary motion.
÷PõÎ°UPzvØPõÚ \©ß£õmøh ö»Uμõg]¯ß

•øÓø¯¨ £¯ß£kzv öPõnºP.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
wk 3
18. Derive Maxwell Boltzmann distribution law.

÷©UìöÁÀ – ÷£õÀhì©õß £[Rmk Âvø¯ Á¸Â.
19. Write short notes on Fermi gas.

Lö£ºª Áõ² £ØÔ SÔ¨¦ GÊxP.
PART C — (3 × 10 = 30 marks)
20. State and prove the orthogonal property of Bessel

function.
ö£\À \õº¤ß ö\[Szx £sø£ TÔ {¹¤UPÄ®.

function in polar (r,  ) co-ordinates.
x¸Á (r,  ) B¯[PÎÀ ÁøP¯ø©Äa \õº¤ØPõÚ

Põa]–Ÿ©õß {£¢uøÚPøÍ¨ ö£ÖP.
22. Obtain equations of motion in spherical polar

coordinates.
C¯UPa \©ß£õkPøÍ ÷PõÍ B¯[PÎÀ u¸Â.
5 51117/SAR6B
wk 3
23. Use Hamiltonian method and obtain the equation

J¸ £›©õn ^›ø\ Aø»°¯ØÔUPõÚ C¯UPa
\©ß£õmøh öíªÀhÛß •øÓø¯¨ £¯ß£kzv
öPõnºP.
24. Deduce Planck’s radiation formula from

÷£õì–Ißìjß ¦ÒÎ°¯ø»¨ £¯ß£kzv
Áõ´¨£õmøh ö£ÖP.
———————
6 51117/SAR6B
(6 pages)
 1 i 
 2  is unitary
1. Find whether the matrix  2
i 1 
  
 2 2
or not.
 1 i 
 2 2  GßÓ Ao JØøÓ Ao¯õ GÚ PõsP.
 i 1 
  
 2 2
2. Write down the orthogonal condition of Legendre

polynomials.
»áßhº £À¾Ö¨¦ ÷PõøÁPÎß SzxU÷Põn

3. Prove that the function f z   y is not analytic.
f z   y GßÓ £S£hÀ \õº£À» GÚ {¹¤.

4. What is meant by single valued function?
JØøÓ ©v¨¦ \õº¦ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
5. Prove that    is solenoidal. Where  and 
are scalar functions.
 ©ØÖ®  ì÷P»õº \õº¦PÒ GÛÀ   

Â»PÖÓõ £s¦ öPõshx GÚ {¹¤.
6. Find  if   2x 3 y2 z 4 .
  2x 3 y2 z 4 GÛÀ  I PõsP.
7. Write down the equation of motion in Cartesian

coordinates.
Põºj]¯ß B¯[PÎÀ C¯UPa \©ß£õmøh GÊxP.
9. Express the Hamilton’s equations of motion.
íõªÀhß C¯UP \©ß£õkPøÍ GÊxP.
2 51117/SAR6B
10. Mention the conditions for application of Bose
Einstein Statistics.
÷£õì áßìjß ¦ÒÎ°¯ø» £¯ß£kzu

÷uøÁ¨£k® {£¢uøÚPøÍ SÔ¨¤kP.
11. What is a Fermi gas?
12. Define a beta functions.
¥mhõ \õºø£ Áøμ¯Ö.

13. Prove that every matrix satisfies its
characteristics equation.
JÆöÁõ¸ Ao²® Auß £s¤¯À \©ß£õmøh
Aq\›US® GÚ PõmkP.
 2

14. Prove that  tan
0
d 
2
with the help of beta
and gamma functions.

¥mhõ ©ØÖ® Põ©õ \õº¦PÎß xøn öPõsk
 2

 tan
0
d 
2
GÚ {ÖÄP.
3 51117/SAR6B
15. Show that the function x 2  iy3 is not analytic
everywhere except at the origin.
x 2  iy3 GßÓ \õº¦ Bv¨¦ÒÎø¯ uÂºzx AøÚzx
Ch[PÎ¾® £S£hõ \õº¦ GÚ PõmkP.
coordinates.
C¯UP \©ß£õmøh x¸Á B¯[PÎÀ GÊxP.
17. Show that for constraint free systems the
Lagrange’s equation of motion and the newton’s
equation of motion are the same.
uøh°À»õ J¸[PÐUS »Uμõg C¯UP \©ß£õk®
{³mhß C¯UP \©ß£õk® \©® GÚ PõmkP.
18. Discuss about Maxwell Boltzmann Statistics.

©õUìöÁÀ ÷£õÀm_©ß ¦ÒÎ°¯À £ØÔ ÂÁõv.
4 2
19. Diagonalise the matrix 3 3 .
2 5
3 3
4 2
3 3 öPõkUP¨£mkÒÍ Aoø¯ ‰ø»Âmh
2 5
3 3
Ao¯õP ©õØÓÄ®.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
e H n x Hm x dx  2n  n! mn .

x 2
20. Prove that

e H n x Hm x dx  2n  n! mn .

x 2
{¹¤

21. Show that an analytic function with constant real

part is constant and an analytic function with
constant modulus is also constant.
©õÔ¼ ö©´ £Sv öPõsh £S£hÀ \õº¦ J¸ ©õÔ¼

GÚ PõmkP. ÷©¾® ©õÔ¼ ©mk ©v¨¦ öPõsh
£S£hÀ \õº¦® ©õÔ¼ GÚ PõmkP.

22. Show that F  6xy  z 3 iˆ  3x 2  z  jˆ  3xz 2  y kˆ is
irrotational and find its scalar potential.

F  6xy  z 3 iˆ  3x 2  z  jˆ  3xz 2  y kˆ GßÓ öÁUhº
J¸ _ÇØ]²Óõ öÁUhº GÚ Põmi Auß ì÷P»º
Âø\UöPÊ PõsP.
5 51117/SAR6B
23. Derive Lagrange’s equation of motion.
»Uμõg C¯UP \©ß£õmøh Á¸ÂUP.
24. Obtain Planck’s radiation formula.

¤Íõ[Qß PvºÃa_ `zvμzøu ö£ÖP.
———————
6 51117/SAR6B
NOVEMBER 2014 51117/ SAR6B

1. Mention any two properties of eigen value of
unitary matrix.
A»S{ø» Ao°ß IPß ©v¨¤ß £s¦PÎÀ
H÷uÝ® CμsiøÚ SÔ¨¤kP.
2. Prove that n  1  n! .
n  1  n! GÚ {ÖÄP.
JØøÓ ©v¨¦a \õºø£ Áøμ¯Ö.
4. Write down Cauchy Riemann conditions in polar
Co-ordinates.
x¸Á B¯[PÎÀ Põa]–Ÿ÷©õß {£¢uøÚPøÍ
GÊxP.
vø\°¼ \õºø£ Áøμ¯Ö. ÷©¾® Jº GkzxUPõmk
öPõk.
J¸ ¦ÒÎ°ß Põºj]¯ß (Põºj]¯ß) B¯ ©v¨¦PÒ
(1,0,0). A¨¦ÒÎ°ß ÷PõÍ B¯ ©v¨¦PøÍU PõsP.
7. What is meant by phase-space?
8. Define Hamilton's function.
öíªÀhß \õºø£ Áøμ¯Ö.
ö£ºª¯õßPÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Kº GkzxUPõmk
öPõk.
10. Show that  m, n    n,m .
 m, n    n,m GÚU PõmkP.
11. State Planck’s law of radiation.
PvºÃ\¾UPõÚ ¨Íõ[Qß Âvø¯U TÖ.
12. Find the real and imaginary parts of z 1 , where
z  x  iy .
GÛÀ z 1 –ß ö©´ ©ØÖ® PØ£øÚ¨
z  x  iy
£SvPøÍU PõsP.
 1 2  3i 3  i 
 
13. Test if 2  3i 2 1  2i  is Hermitian?
 3  i 1  2i 3 
 1 2  3i 3  i 
 
2  3i 2 1  2i  öíº«]¯Úõ GÚ
 3  i 1  2i 3 
÷\õvzx¨£õº.
2 51117/SAR6B
m* n
14. Prove that  m, n   .
mn
m* n
 m, n   GÚ {ÖÄP.
mn
15. Obtain an expression for curl of a vector A in

Cartesian Co-ordinates.
Põºj]¯ß B¯[PÎÀ J¸ öÁUhº A –°ß _¸møh
©v¨¤ØPõÚ ÷PõøÁø¯¨ ö£ÖP.
16. If v  x 2 ziˆ  2 y 3 z 2 jˆ  xy 2 zkˆ find .V at 1,1, 1 .
v  x 2 ziˆ  2 y 3 z 2 jˆ  xy 2 zkˆ GÛÀ .V –øÚ 1,1, 1

GßÓ ¦ÒÎ°À PõsP.
17. Solve central potential problem using Lagrangian
method.
ö»Uμõg]¯ß •øÓø¯¨ £¯ß£kzv ø©¯ AÊzu
PnURmøhz wºUP.
18. Derive Planck's radiation formula from
B-E statistics.
B-E ¦ÒÎ°¯ø»U öPõsk ¨Íõ[Qß PvºÃa_
Áõ´¨£õmøh Á¸ÂUP.
19. What are polar co-ordinates? Obtain equations for
position vector in polar co-ordinates.
x¸Á B¯[PÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? x¸Á B¯[PÎÀ
{ø» öÁUh¸UPõÚ \©ß£õkPøÍ¨ ö£ÖP.
3 51117/SAR6B

20. Solve Bessel's equation.
21. Which of the following are analytic function?
(a) e sin 2 (b) sin 2 (c) 121.
RÌÁ¸ÁÚÁØÔÀ GøÁö¯À»õ® £S£hÀ \õº¦PÒ
(A) e sin 2 (B) sin 2 (C) 121.
co-ordinates.
÷PõÍ B¯[PÎÀ C¯UPzvØPõÚ \©ß£õkPøÍ
Á¸ÂUP.
23. Using Hamilton's equations, obtain the equation
öíªÀhß \©ß£õkPøÍ¨ £¯ß£kzv JØøÓ¨
24. Derive Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution law and
obtain an expression for the most probable energy.
÷©UìöÁÀ–÷£õÀmì©õß £[Qmk Âvø¯
Á¸ÂUP. ÷©¾® ªPa \õuP©õÚ BØÓ¾UPõÚ
––——————
4 51117/SAR6B
WK 5
(6 pages)
PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)
1. What do you mean by eigen vector of a matrix.

J¸ Ao°ß IPß vø\¯ß GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
2. Prove that n + 1 = n! .
n + 1 = n! GÚ {ÖÄP.

analytic.
P»¨¤Úa \õº¦ ÁøP¯ø©Ä Gß£uØPõÚ
{£zøÚPøÍ GÊxP.

function z −1 .
z −1 GßÓ P»¨¤Úa \õº¤ß ö©´ ©ØÖ® PØ£øÚ¨

£SvPøÍ PõsP.
WK 5

AÍöÁs \õºø£ Áøµ¯Ö. ÷©¾® Kº GkzxUPõmk
u¸P.

J¸ ¦ÒÎ°ß Põºmj]¯ß B´©v¨¦PÒ (1, 0, 1)
A¨¦ÒÎPÒ ÷PõÍ x¸Á B¯ ©v¨¦PøÍU
Psk¤i.

ö£õx B¯[PÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
8. Mention the physical significance of Hamilton

function.
öíªÀhß \õº¤ß C¯Ø¤¯À •UQ¯zxÁzøu
SÔ¨¤kP.

÷£õ\õßPÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Kº GkzxUPõmk u¸P.
10. x = 5t 2 − 7 , y = 7 cos t and z = 3 sin t represents

the equations of motion of a particle. Find the
x = 5t 2 − 7 ; y = 7 cos t
©ØÖ® z = 3 sin t J¸
xPÎß C¯UPzvØPõÚ \©ß£õkPÒ BS®.
AzxPÎß EhÚi vø\÷ÁPzvß Gs ©v¨ø£
Psk¤i.
2 51117/SAR6B
WK 5
−1/2
11. Show that = −2 .
1/2
−1/2
= −2 GÚUPõmkP.
1/2

can be arranges in three cells with Fermi-Diral
statistics.
ö£ºª–iµõU ¦ÒÎ°¯ø»¨ £¯ß£kzv ‰ßÖ
TkPÎÀ Cµsk xPÒPÒ GzuøÚ ÁÈPÎÀ
Aø©UP¨£k® Gß£øu PnUQk.
PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)
 1 2 + 3i 3 + i 
13. 
Test if 2 − 3i 2 1 − 2i  is a Hermitian

 3 − i 1 + 2i 3 
matrix.
 1 2 + 3i 3 + i 
2 − 3i 2 1 − 2i  GßÓ Ao öíªæ¯ß

 3 − i 1 + 2i 3 
Ao¯õ GßÖ ÷\õvzx¨£õº.
3 51117/SAR6B
WK 5
14. Find P3 ( x ) .
P3 ( x ) Psk¤i.
15. Show that sin z is a analytic function, where

z = x + iy .
z = x + iy GÛÀ, sin z ÁøP¯ø©Äa \õº¦

GÚUPõmkP.
iˆx + jˆy
16. If v = , find ∇ ⋅ v .
x+ y
iˆx + jˆy
v = GÛÀ ∇ ⋅ v –ø¯U PõsP.
x+ y
17. Solve one dimensional harmonic oscillator problem

with Hamilton’s function.
öíªÀhß \õºø£¨ £¯ß£kzv JØøÓ¨ £›©õn

^›ø\ Aø»°¯ØÔ¨ ¤µa]øÚø¯z wºUP.
18. Derive Maxwell-Boltzman distribution law.
÷©UìöÁÀ–÷£õÀmì÷©ß £[Rmk Âvø¯ Á¸Â.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
WK 5
m× n
19. Prove that β (m, n ) = .
m+n
m× n
β (m, n ) = GÚ {ÖÄP.
m+n
PART C — (3 × 10 = 30 marks)
20. Solve Bessel’s equations.
21. Obtain Cauchy-Riemann conditions in polar (r, θ )

co-ordinates.
x¸Á (r, θ ) B¯[PÎÀ Põa]–Ÿ©õß {£¢uøÚø¯¨

ö£ÖP.

co-ordinates.
÷PõÍ x¸Á B¯[PÎÀ C¯UPa \©ß£õkPøÍ

Á¸Â.
5 51117/SAR6B
WK 5
23. Set up Lagrangian equation for central potential

and hence prove that the angular momentum of
particle about the centre of attraction is conserved.
ø©¯ Âø\¨ ¦»zvØPõÚ ö»Uµõg]°ß
\©ß£õmøh¨ ö£ÖP. ÷©¾® PÁºa]¨ ¦ÒÎø¯¨
ö£õÖzu ÷Põn E¢u® ©õÔ¼ Gß£uøÚ²® {¹¤.
24. Derive Fermi-Dirac distribution law.

ö£ºª–iµõU £[Rmk Âvø¯ Á¸Â.
——————
6 51117/SAR6B
(6 pages)

³Ûmh› Ao Gß£øu Áøµ¯Ö.
2. Show that β (m, n ) = β (n, m ) .
β (m, n ) = β (n, m ) GÚU Põs¤.

3. Write the equation for Bessal function of zeroth
order.
§äâ¯ Á›ø\UPõÚ ö£\À \õº¦a \©ß£õmøh
GÊxP.
4. What is domain in a regular functions?
J¸ JÊ[S \õº¤À “TÖ” GßÓõÀ GßÚ? (öuõSv)
5. Define singularities.
J¸ø© \õº¦ & Áøµ¯Ö.
6. State scalar-point function.
ì÷P»º ¦ÒÎ \õºø£ TÖ.
7. Prove that the divergence of a vector-point
function is a scalar.
öÁUhº ¦ÒÎ¨ ö£¸UP \õº¦ J¸ ì÷P»º GÚ {¹¤.
ö£õxÁõÚ B¯[PÒ Gß£øÁ ¯õøÁ?
9. Define configuration space.
B¯ ÁøµöÁÎø¯ Áøµ¯Ö.
10. What is meant by phase space?

11. Define ‘‘fermi energy’’.

Lö£ºª BØÓø» Áøµ¯Ö.
12. What are the identical particles?
Jzu xPÒPÒ Gß£øÁ ¯õøÁ?
13. Show that diagonalized matrix of a Hermitian

matrix is a unitary matrix.
öíºªæ¯ß AoUPõÚ ‰ø»Âmh Ao J¸
³Ûmh› Ao GÚ Põs¤.
2 SE 51117/SAR6B
14. Derive the relation between BETA and GAMMA
functions.
¥mhõ ©ØÖ® Põ©õ \õº¦PÐUQøh÷¯²ÒÍ
öuõhºø£ Á¸Â.
15. Write a short notes on continuity in regular

functions.
JÊ[S \õº¤ß öuõhºa] £ØÔ ]Ö SÔ¨¦ ÁøµP.
16.
1 
(
Show that ∇ 2   = 0 , where r = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 )
1/2
.
r 
(
r = x 2 + y2 + z 2 )
1/2
GÛÀ ∇ 2   = 0 GÚU Põs¤.
1
r 
17. Find the Lagrange’s equation of motion for an

electrical circuit comprising an inductance L and
capacitance C. The condenser is charged to q
coulombs and the current flowing in the circuit is i
ampere.
J¸ ªß_ØÓõÚx ªß{ø»©® L ©ØÖ® ªß÷uUQ
Cø¯ öPõskÒÍx. ªß÷uUQ¯õÚx q T¾® AÍÄ
ªß÷ÚØÓ¨£kQÓx. ÷©¾® _ØÔÀ ‘i’ B®¤¯º
ªßÞmh® £õ´QÓx. C®ªß_ØÔØS ö»Uµõg]°ß
C¯UPa \©ß£õmøhU Põs.
3 SE 51117/SAR6B
18. Derive Planck’s radiation formula from Bose-
÷£õì&Ißìøhß ¦ÒÎ°¯¼À Ç¢x L¤Íõ[Qß
PvºÃa_UPõÚ Áõ´£õmøh Á¸Â.
19. Write a note on Maxwell-Boltzmann velocity

distribution law.
÷©UìöÁÀ&÷£õÀmì÷©ß vø\÷ÁP £[Rmk
Âvø¯¨ £ØÔ SÔ¨¦ GÊx.
20. Determine the eigen values and eigen vectors of

the matrix :
3 1 4
A = 0 2 0 .
0 0 5
RÌPõq® AoUPõÚ IPß ©v¨¦ ©ØÖ® IPß
öÁUhõºPøÍ Põs.
3 1 4
A = 0 2 0 .
0 0 5
4 SE 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
21. Derive an expression for polar form of Cauchy-
Riemann equations.
x¸Á ÁiÁ Põa]&Ÿ÷©ß \©ß£õkPøÍ Á¸Â.
22. (a) Find ∇φ and ∇φ for the function
φ = 2xz 4 − x 2 y at the point (2,−2,−1) .
(b) Find a unit vector perpendicular to the

surface x 2 + y 2 − z 2 = 11 at the point (4,2,3 ) .
(A) φ = 2xz 4 − x 2 y GßÓ \õº¦US (2,−2,−1)

¦ÒÎ°À ∇φ ©ØÖ® ∇φ PõsP.
(B) (4,2,3 ) GßÓ ¦ÒÎ°À £µ¨¦

x 2 + y 2 − z 2 = 11 &US ö\[SzuõP EÒÍ A»S
öÁUhøµ Põs.
23. Use Hamilton’s principle to find the equation of

motion of one dimensional harmonic oscillator.
÷íªÀhß uzxÁzøu¨ £¯ß£kzv J¸ £›©õn

^›ø\ Aø»°¯ØÔ°ß C¯UPa \©ß£õmøhU Põs.
5 SE 51117/SAR6B
g
e [
that ni = (α + βEi )
i
+1
.
]
Lö£ºª&iµõU £[Rmk Âv°øÚ ÂÁ›. ÷©¾®
gi
ni =
[e (α + βEi )
] + 1 GÚU Põs¤.
———————
6 SE 51117/SAR6B
(6 pages)
PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)
1. What is the characteristic equation of the matrix

2 2 1 
 
A = 1 3 1  ?
1 2 2
2 2 1 
 
A = 1 3 1  GßÓ Ao°À £s¤¯À \©ß£õk
1 2 2
GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
1  1 1 + i
2. Show that the matrix   is unitary.
3 1 − i − 1 
1  1 1 + i
  GßÓ Ao unitary Ao GÚU
3 1 − i − 1 
PõmkP.
[ ]
1
35x 2
3. Prove that ∫ 32
0 1−x
dx = 1 x = sin 2 θ .
[ ]
1
35x 2
∫ 32
0 1−x
dx = 1 GÚ {¹¤ x = sin 2 θ .
4. Show that the function f (z ) = e x [cos y + i sin y ] is

an analytic function.
f (z ) = e x [cos y + i sin y ] GßÓ \õº¦ £S£hÀ \õº¦

GÚUPõmkP.
5. What do you mean by differentiability in complex

number analysis?
]UPÀ Gs £S¨£õ´ÂÀ ÁøP¨£kzxuÀ GßÓõÀ

GßÚ?
6. Find grad φ at the point (1, –2, –1) if

(
φ = 3x 2 y − y3 z 2 . )
( )
φ = 3x 2 y − y3 z 2 GÛÀ grad φ °ß ©v¨¤øÚ
(1, –2, –1) GßÓ ¦ÒÎ°À PnUQkP.
2 51117/SAR6B
7. Prove that div curl A = 0 .
div curl A = 0 GÚ {¹¤.
8. Write relation between Cartesian and polar.

Co-ordinates.
Põmi]¯ß ©ØÓ® x¸Á B¯[PÐUQøh÷¯ EÒÍ

öuõhºø£ u¸P.
9. What is meant by a configuration space?
Aø©¨¦ öÁÎ Gß£uß ö£õ¸Ò GßÚ?
10. State the conservation theorem of angular

momentum.
÷Põn E¢uzvØPõÚ ©õÓõ ÷Põm£õk ÷uØÓzøuU

TÖP.
12. Explain the terms position space, momentum

space and phase space.
{ø» öÁÎ, E¢u öÁÎ ©ØÖ® Pmh öÁÎ £u[PøÍ

ÂÍUSP.
3 51117/SAR6B
PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)
13. Define Hermitian matrix. Prove that matrix

 1 1 − i 2
 
A = 1 + i 3 i  is Hermitian.
 2 − i 0
öíºªmhß Ao°øÚ Áøµ¯Ö.

 1 1 − i 2
 
A = 1 + i 3 i  öíºªmhß Ao GÚ {¹¤.
 2 − i 0
14. Explain the orthogonality property of Legendre

polynomials.
÷»áßhº £À¾Ö¨¦PÎß ö\[Szx £s¦PøÍ
ÂÍUSP.
15. Test the analyticity of the function w = sin z .

w = sin z GßÓ \õº¦ £S£hÀ \õº¦ GÚ EÖv£kzxP.
r r r
16. If A = xz 3 i − 2x 2 yz j + xyz 4 k . Find ∇ × A at the
point (1, –1,1).
r r r
A = xz 3 i − 2x 2 yz j + xyz 4 k . GÛÀ ∇ × A °ß
©v¨¤øÚ (1, –1,1) GßÓ ¦ÒÎ°À PõsP.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
17. Derive Cauchy-Riemann equation in polar form.
Põa]¯À – ÷µ©õß \©ß£õmiøÚ x¸Á B¯[PÒ
ÁiÂÀ Á¸Â.
18. Apply Lagrange’s equation to the Atwood’s

machine to find the acceleration of the system.
»Uµõßâ \©ß£õmøÚ £¯ß£kzv AmÄm
G¢vµzvß •kUPzvøÚ PõsP.

gi
that ni = (α + β Ei ) .
e +1
ö£ºª-–iµõU £[Rmk Âvø¯ ÂÁõv. ÷©¾®
gi
ni = (α + β Ei ) GÚU PõmkP.
e +1
PART C — (3 × 10 = 30 marks)
20. Obtain the solution of Bessel’s secord order

differential equation
x2
d2 y
dx 2
+x
dy
dx
( )
+ x 2 − n2 y = 0 .
x2
d2 y
dx 2
+x
dy
dx
( )
+ x 2 − n 2 y = 0 GßÓ ö£\À Cµshõ®
{ø» ÁøPUöPÊ \©ß£õmiß wºÄ°øÚ u¸Â.
5 51117/SAR6B
21. Obtain the sufficient condition for f (z ) to be
analytic.
f (z ) GßÓ\õº¦ £S£hÀ \õº¦ Gß£uØPõÚ
÷£õx©õÚ {£¢uøÚ°øÚ Á¸Â.
22. Express the acceleration of a particle in spherical

polar Co-ordinates.
÷PõÍ x¸Á B¯[PÎÀ xPÎß •kUPzvØPõÚ
\©ß£õmøh ÂÍUSP.
23. Appling Hamilton’s equations, derive the

expression for the frequency of Linear harmonric
oscillator.
íõªÀhß–Cß \©ß£õkPøÍ¨ £¯ß£kzv,
÷|º÷Põmk ^›ø\ Aø»°¯ØÔ°ß
AvºöÁsoØPõÚ ÷PõøÁø¯ Á¸Â.
24. Derive Planck’s radiation law for the black body

radiation?
P¸® ö£õ¸Ò PvºÃa]ØPõÚ L¤Íõ[ PvºÃa_
Âvø¯ Á¸Â.
———————
6 51117/SAR6B
(6 pages)
PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)
1. If A and B be symmetric matrices, then show that

AB is symmetric if and only if A and B commute.
A ©ØÖ® B BQ¯øÁ \©a^º AoPÒ GÛÀ, A
©ØÖ® B £›©õÔUöPõshõÀ ©mk÷© AB Gß£x
\©a^º Ao GÚU PõmkP.
2. Define Hermition matrix.

öíº«]¯ß Ao°øÚ Áøμ¯Ö.

analytic.
4. Define the term domain in complex analysis.

]UPÀ Gs £S¨£õ´ÂÀ öhõø©ß Gß£øu
Áøμ¯Ö.
5. If a = 5i + 6 j − 4k and b = 2i + 3 j , find the
magnitudes of a and b .
a = 5i + 6 j − 4k ©ØÖ® b = 2i + 3 j GÛÀ a ©ØÖ®
b ©v¨¦PøÍ PõsP.

momentum.
8. What are generalised co-ordinate?
ö£õxø©¨£kzu¨£mh B¯[PÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
÷£õ\õßPÒ Gß£øÁ ¯õøÁ? Kº Euõμn® öPõk.
2 51117/SAR6B
11. What are fermions?
ö£ºª¯õßPÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
12. Write down the polar form of Cauchy-Reimann

equation.
x¸Á ÁiÁ Põç&Ÿ©õß \©ß£õmøh GÊxP.
PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)
m n
13. Show that β (m, n ) = .
m+n
m n
β (m, n ) = GÚU Põmk.
m+n
14. Write short note on continuity and differentiability

of complex functions.
]UPÀ \õº¦PÎß öuõhºa] ©ØÖ® ÁøP£kzuÀ

£ØÔ ]Ö SÔ¨¦ GÊxP.
3 51117/SAR6B
15. Show that div Curl A = 0 .
div Curl A = 0 GÚU PõmkP.

÷íªÀhÛß C¯UPa \©ß£õmøh {ÖÄP.

probability using Fermi-Dirac statistics.
Lö£ºª&iμõU ¦ÒÎ°¯ø» £¯ß£kzv öÁ¨£

©øÓQßÓ Âø\°øÚU öPõsh Aø©¨¤ØPõÚ
ö»Uμõßâ°ß \©ß£õmøh Á¸Â.
19. Prove that the function: Satisfies Laplace’s

equation and determine the corresponding regular
function u+iv.
GßÓ \õº¦ ÷»¨»õ]ß \©ß£õmiøÚ {øÓÄ
ö\´²® GÚUPõmk. ÷©¾® Jzu JÊ[S \õº¦
u+iv&IU PnUQk.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O]
PART C — (3 × 10 = 30 marks)
− 1 1 2
 
20. Diagonalise the matrix A =  0 − 2 1  .
 0 0 − 3
− 1 1 2
 
A= 0 −2 1  GßÓ Ao°øÚ ‰ø»
 0 0 − 3
Âmh©õUS.
21. Derive necessary find sufficient conditions for a

complex function to be and lytic in polar form.

{£¢uøÚø¯ Á¸Â.

co-ordinates.
÷PõÍ x¸Á Aa_PÎÀ C¯UP \©ß£õmøh

öÁÎ¨£kzxP.
5 51117/SAR6B
23. Using Hamilton’s equations, obtain the equation of
motion for one dimensional harmonic oscillator.
÷íªÀhß \©ß£õkPøÍ¨ £¯ß£kzv JØøÓ¨

÷©UìöÁÀ&÷£õÀmìö©ß £[Rmk Âvø¯

Á¸Â.
——————
6 51117/SAR6B
(6 pages)
5 4 
1. Find the eigen values of A   .
1 2
5 4 
1 2
PõsP.
2. Show that  (m, n )   (n, m) .
 (m, n )   (n, m) GÚU PõmkP.
3. Express Hermite polynomial.
öíºø©m £À¾Ö¨¦U ÷PõøÁø¯ GÊxP.
4. Test if the function log z is analytic.
log z GßÓ \õº¦ £S£hÀ \õº£õ GÚ ÷\õvUP.

WK 4
5. Show that z1  z2  z2  z1 .
z1  z2  z2  z1 GÚU PõmkP.
6. Find a unit vector perpendicular to the surface

x 2  y 2  z 2  11 , at the point (4, 2, 3) .
(4, 2, 3) GßÓ ¦ÒÎ°À x 2  y 2  z 2  11 GßÓ

£μ¨¤ØSU SzuõP Auß A»S öÁUhøμU PõsP.
9. What is physical significance of Hamiltonian?
÷íªÀ÷hõÛ¯ß \©ß£õmiß C¯Ø¤¯À ]Ó¨¦PÒ

¯õøÁ?
10. Write any two fundamental postulates of

statistical mechanics.
¦ÒÎ¯ G¢vμÂ¯¼ß H÷uÝ® Cμsk Ai¨£øh

Gk÷PõÒPøÍ GÊxP.
2 51117/SAR6B
11. State pauli’s exclusion principle.
ö£Í¼°ß uÂºUøPz uzxÁzøuU TÖ.
12. Define fermi energy.

ö£ºª BØÓø» Áøμ¯Ö.
13. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of

cos   sin  
A .
sin  cos  
cos   sin  
A GßÓ AoUPõÚ IPß
sin  cos  
©v¨¦PÒ ©ØÖ® IPß öÁUhõºPøÍU PõsP.
m n
14. Show that  (m, n )  .
(m  n )
m n
 (m, n )  GÚU Põs¤.
(m  n )
15. Determine the analytic function, who real part is

x 3  3xy 2  3x 2  3 y 2  1 .
£S£hÀ \õºø£
PnUQk, Auß ö©´£Sv
3 2 2 2
x  3xy  3x  3 y  1 .
3 51117/SAR6B
WK 4
16. Show that the function f ( z )  xy is not regular
at the origin, although the C  R equations are

satisfied at that point.
C  R \©ß£õmøh J¸ ¦ÒÎ°À §ºzv ö\úõ¾®
f (z)  xy GßÓ \õº¦ B¯zvÀ JÊ[QÀø» GÚU
PõmkP.
1 
17. Prove that  2    0 where r 2  x 2  y 2  z 2 .
r
1 
 2    0 GÚ {ÖÄP. C[S r 2  x 2  y 2  z 2 .
r
18. Discuss the conservation theorem for angular

momentum.
÷Põn E¢u AÈÂßø© ÷Põm£õmøh ÂÁõv.
19. Compare M.B and F.D statistics.
M.B ©ØÖ® F.D ¦ÒÎ°¯ø» J¨¤kP.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
 1
20. Prove that (2m)  2 2m 1 ( ) 1 / 2 m  m   and
 2
m 1
 1 1
hence show that  m   !   1 / 2 (2m  1) !
 2 2
where (2m  1) !!  1  3  5(2m  1) (2m  1) .
 1
(2m)  2 2m 1 ( ) 1 / 2 m  m   GÚ {ÖÄP.
 2
m 1
 1 1
÷©¾®  m   !   1 / 2 (2m  1) ! GÚU PõmkP.
 2 2
C[S (2m  1) !!  1  3  5(2m  1) (2m  1) GÚU
öPõÒP.
21. Derive Cauchy’s-Riemann conditions.

Põm]&öμ´©õß {£¢uøÚPøÍ Á¸Â.
22. Find the values of a,b, c so that the function


is irrotational.

GßÓ öÁUhº J¸ _ÇØ]²Óõ öÁUhº GÚU Põmi
a,b ©ØÖ® c BQ¯ÁØÔß ©v¨¦PøÍU PõsP.
5 51117/SAR6B
WK 4
23. Deduce Lagrange’s equation of motion from

D-Alembert’s principle.
i&A»®£ºm öPõÒøP°¼¸¢x ö»Uμõg]°ß
C¯UPa \©ß£õmiøÚ Á¸Â.

÷£õì&IßìøhÛß ¦ÒÎ°¯¼¼¸¢x ¤Íõ[Qß
PvºÃa_ \©ß£õmøh {ÖÄP.
——————
6 51117/SAR6B
(6 pages)
1. Define Hermitian matrix. What is the condition to

be satisfied by its elements?
öíº«]¯ß Ao°øÚ Áøμ¯Ö. AÆÁo°¾ÒÍ

EÖ¨¦PÒ v¸¨v ö\´¯ ÷Ási¯ {£¢uøÚPÒ
GßÚ?
2. State the properties of eigen values.
IPß ©v¨¤ß £s¦PøÍU TÖP.
3. Show that  m, n    n, m  .
 m, n    n, m GÚU PõmkP.
4. Define analytic function of a complex variable.
]UPÀ ©õÔ°ß £S£hÀ \õº¦ –Áøμ¯Ö.

5. If z  x  iy show that z 3 is an analytic function.
z  x  iy GÛÀ J¸ £S£hÀ \õº¦ z 3 GÚU PõmkP.
J¸ öÁUm›ß cural °øÚ Áøμ¯Ö.
7. The spherical polar –coordinates r,  ,   of a point

are (1, 30, 45) . Find the Cartesian co-ordinates.
J¸ ¦ÒÎ°ß ÷PõÒ x¸Á A¯©v¨¦PÒ

(1,30, 45). A¨¦ÒÎ°ß Põmj]¯ß B¯

8. If V  2xi  yj  zk . Find .V .

V  2xi  yj  zk GÛÀ .V °ß ©v¨¤øÚ
Psk¤i.
2 51117/SAR6B
11. What are Fermions?
ö£ºª¯õß GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
m n
13. Show that  m, n   .
m  n
m n
 m, n   GÚU PõmkP.
m  n
14. Find the eigen values of the matrix A.
3 1 4 
 
A  0 2 6  .
 
0 0 5 
3 1 4 
 
A  0 2 6  GßÓ Ao°ß IPß ©v¨¦PøÍ
 
0 0 5 
Psk¤i.
3 51117/SAR6B
1 2 i 2 
15. Show that the given matrix   is
 i 2  1 2 
unitary.
1 2 i2 
  GßÓ Ao J¸ •P Ao
 i 2  1 2 
GÚUPõmkP.
16. Construct the analytic function f z  of which the
real part u  e x cos y .
u  e x cos y ö©´ £Sv¯õP EÒÍ £S£hÀ \õº¦

f z  °øÚ Aø©UPÄ®.
17. Show that div curl A  0 .
div curl A  0 GÚU PõmkP.
©øÓQßÓ (SøÓUQßÓ) Âø\°øÚU öPõsh
Aø©¨¤ØPõÚ ö»Uμõßâ°ß \©ß£õmøh Á¸Â.
19. Discuss Bose-Einstein distribution law. And derive
g
the equation ni    Eii .
e  1
÷£õì Ißìjß £[Rmk Âv°øÚ ÂÁõv. ÷©¾®
gi
ni  GÚ Á¸Â.
e   Ei
 1
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
 1 1 2
 
20. Diagonalise the matrix A   0  2 1  .
 
0 0  3
 1 1 2
 
A   0 2 1  GßÓ Ao°øÚ ‰ø»
 
0 0  3
Âmh©õUSP.


22. Derive an expression for velocity and acceleration

in spherical polar co-ordinate.
÷PõÍ B¯[PÎÀ vø\÷ÁP® ©ØÖ® •kUPzvØPõÚ

\©ß£õmiøÚ Á¸Â.
5 51117/SAR6B
÷©UìöÁÀ–÷£õÀmìö©ß £[Rmk Âvø¯ Á¸Â.


Aø»°¯ØÔ°øÚ ÂÁõv.
———————
6 51117/SAR6B
WSS
(6 pages)
1 1
1 1 
1 1
1 1 


 3 &ß ©v¨ø£ PõsP.

G¨ö£õÊx?
dw
dz
dw
dz
1 51117/SAR6B
WSS
  x2  y  z GÛÀ (1, 0, 0) GßÓ ¦ÒÎ°À

grad  PõsP.



momentum.



2 51117/SAR6B
WSS
2 3
4 a 
eigen value.
2 3
4 a 
PõsP.
14. Prove that :

1 
yn 1
 1  x   1  y 
m 1 n 1
x dx  n m
dy .
0 0
{¹¤ :
1 
yn 1
 1  x   1  y 
m 1 n 1
x dx  n m
dy .
0 0
3 51117/SAR6B
WSS

 


 
PõmkP.




4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
WSS

polynomials.
(b) Prove that  m, n    n, m .
£sø£ {¹¤.
(B)  m, n    n, m GÚ PõmkP.


prove that
(a) grad a  r   a
(b) curl a  r   2a
(c) div a  r   0 .

(A) grad a  r   a
(B) curl a  r   2a
(C) div a  r   0 .
5 51117/SAR6B
WSS

Hamilton's method.
wºUP.

——————–––––
6 51117/SAR6B
(6 pages)
Answer any TEN questions in 30 words.
1. Mention the conditions to be satisfied by the

elements of a Hermitian matrix.
öíº«]¯ß Ao°¾ÒÍ ‰»P[PÒ (EÖ¨¦PÒ)
{øÓÄ ö\´¯ ÷Ási¯ {£¢uøÚPøÍU SÔ¨¤kP.
2. Find the value of n 1 .
n  1 –ß ©v¨¤øÚU Psk¤i.
3. What is the value of H 2 x  ?
H 2 x  –ß ©v¨¦ ¯õx?

JØøÓ ©v¨¦a \õº¤øÚ Áøμ¯Ö.
5. Find the real and imaginary parts of z , when

z  x  iy .
z  x  iy
GÛÀ z –ß ö©´ ©ØÖ® PØ£øÚ¨
£SvPÎß ©v¨ø£U Psk¤i.
6. Define divergence of vector.
J¸ öÁUh›ß Â›uø» Áøμ¯Ö.
7. V  iˆ2x  jˆy  kˆ 2 , find   V .
V  iˆ2x  jˆy  kˆ 2 GÛÀ   V –øÚU PõsP.

J¸ ¦ÒÎ°ß Põºj]¯ß B¯ ©v¨¦PÒ (1, 0, 0).

Psk¤i.
1 1
10. If L  mx 2  kx 2 , find H.
2 2
1 1
L mx 2  kx 2 GÛÀ H –øÚU Psk¤i.
2 2
÷£õ\õßPÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Kº GkzxUPõmk öPõk.

2 51117/SAR6B
1 0 0
 
13. Find the eigen values of the matrix 0 0 1  .
0 1 0
1 0 0
 
0 0 1  GßÓ Ao°ß IPß ©v¨¦PøÍU
0 1 0
Psk¤i.
m n
14. Show that  m, n   a hence find  4,1 .
m 1
m n
 m, n   GÚU PõmkP. ÷©¾®  4,1 –ß
m 1
©v¨ø£U Psk¤i.
15. Determine the analytic function, whose real part is

x 3  3xy 2  3x 2  3 y 2  1 .
x 3  3xy 2  3x 2  3 y 2  1 GßÓ ö©´ £Svø¯ Eøh¯

£S£hÀ \õºø£z wº©õÛUP.
3 51117/SAR6B
16. Obtain an expression for curl A in Cartesian
co-ordinates.
Põºj]¯ß B¯[PÎÀ _¸møh A–UPõÚ

÷PõøÁø¯¨ ö£ÖP.
17. The Kinetic and Potential energies of a system are

1
2
 
m x 2  y 2  z 2 ; mgz . Set up Lagrangian
equation and find the equation of motion of the

system.
J¸ Aø©¨¤ß C¯UP ©ØÖ® {ø» BØÓÀPÒ

•øÓ÷¯
1
2
 
m x 2  y 2  z 2 ; mgz ö»Uμõg]¯ß
\©ß£õmøh Aø©zx AÆÁø©£õØPõÚ C¯UPa

\©ß£õmøhU u¸P.

ö£ºª – iμõU ¦ÒÎ°¯ø»¨ £¯ß£kzv öÁ¨£

19. Prove that div cur A  0 .
div cur A  0 GÚ {ÖÄP.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
20. Prove the orthogonality relation

1
 P x P x dx  0, if m  n
n m
1 .
2
 if m 2n
2n  1
1
 P x P x dx  0, if m  n
1
n m
GßÓ ö\[Szxz
2
 if m 2n
2n  1
öuõhºø£ {¹¤.
21. Obtain Cauchy – Riemann conditions of an

analytic function in polar co-ordinates.
£S£hÀ \õº¤ØPõÚ Põa] – Ÿ©õß {£¢uøÚPøÍ

x¸Á B¯[PÎÀ ö£ØÔkP.
22. Express the equations of motion of a particle in

÷PõÍ x¸Á B¯[PÎÀ J¸ xPÐUPõÚ C¯UPa

\©ß£õkPøÍ EnºzxP.
5 51117/SAR6B
23. Derive Lagrangian equation of motion.
ö»Uμõg]°ß C¯UPa \©ß£õmøh Á¸Â.

Bose – Einstein’s statistics.
÷£õì – Ißìjß ¦ÒÎ°¯ø»¨ £¯ß£kzv
¨ÍõßUQß PvºÃa_ Áõ´¨£õmøh Á¸Â.
———————
6 51117/SAR6B
Ws 11
(6 pages)


1 0 
 .
2  1
1 0 
  GßÓ Ao°À C¯À¦ \©ß£õmøhU PõsP.
2  1
2. Find the value of 1 .
1 ß ©v¨ø£U Psk¤i.
3. When a function said to be analytic?
4. Find the real and imaginary parts of |z|, when

z  x  iy .
z  x  iy
GÛÀ |z|–ß ö©´ ©ØÖ® PØ£øÚ
£SvPøÍ PõsP.
Ws 11
6. The spherical polar co-odinates r, ,  of a point

 
are 8,30  45  . Find its Cartesian coordinates.
J¸ ¦ÒÎ°ß ÷PõÍ B´ ©v¨¦PÒ r, , 

8,30 45 
 
A¨¦ÒÎ°ß Põ¨j]¯ß B¯
8. State the law of conservation angular momentum.

can be arranged in three cells using B-E statistics.
B–E ¦ÒÎ°¯ø»¨ £¯ß£kzv Cμsk xPÒPÒ

‰ßÖ TkPÎÀ JÊ[PõP Aø©ÁuØPõÚ ÂvPøÍU
PnUQkP.
2 51117/SAR6B
Ws 11
1
11. Show that  4,1  .
4
1
 4,1  GÚU PõmkP.
4
12. x  5t 2  7 ; y  7 cos t and z  3 sin t represent the

equation of motion of a particle. Find the
x  5t 2  7 ; y  7 cos t ©ØÖ® z  3 sin t Gß£Ú J¸
xPÎß C¯UPzvØPõÚ \©ß£õkPÒ. AzxPÎß
EhÚiz vø\÷ÁPzvß Gs ©v¨ø£U Psk¤i.
 4/3 2 / 3
13. Dignoalise the matrix A   .
 2 / 3 5 / 3 
 4/3 2 / 3
A  GßÓ Aoø¯
 2 / 3 5 / 3 
•ø»Âmh©õUSP.
14. Give the general formula for the Leyendre’s

polynomial. Also find the values of P2 x  & P3 x  .
ö»áßh›ß £À¾¸¨¦U ÷PõøÁUPõÚ ö£õxÁõÚ
Áõ´¨£õmøh GÊxP. ÷©¾® P2 x  , P3 x  – ß
3 51117/SAR6B
Ws 11
15. Determine the analytic function f z   u  iv

where v  6xy  5x  3 .
v  6xy  5x  3 ¯õP EÒÍ £S£hÀ \õº¦

f z   u  iv øÚz wº©õÛUP.
16. If V  xy 2 iˆ  2x 2 y 2 jˆ  3 yz 2 kˆ , find curl V at the

point 1,1,1 .
V  xy 2 iˆ  2x 2 y 2 jˆ  3 yz 2 kˆ GÛÀ curl V ß
©v¨ø£ 1,1,1 GßÓ ¦ÒÎ°À PõsP.
17. Obtain the equation of motion of a particle in

Cartesian co-ordinates, using Lagrangian method,

given L  1 / 2 m x 2  y 2  z 2 . 

L  1 / 2 m x 2  y 2  z 2  Gß uμ¨£mkÒÍx.
CzxPÎß C¯UPa \©ß£õmøh »Uμõg]¯ß
•øÓ°À Põºj]¯ß B¯[PÎÀ ö£ÖP.
18. Derive Fermi-Dirac distribution formula.

ö£ºª–iμõU £[Rmk Áõ´¨£õmøh Á¸ÂUP.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
Ws 11

öíºø©m ÁøPUöPÊ \©ß£õmiØPõÚ £À¾¸¨¦U



22. Obtain equation of motion in spherical polar

co-ordinates.
÷PõÍ B¯[PÎÀ C¯UP \©ß£õkPøÍ ö£ÖP.


5 51117/SAR6B
Ws 11
24. Derive Maxwell-Boltzmamn distribution law.
÷©UìöÁÀ – ÷£õÀmìö©ß £[Rmk Âvø¯ Á¸Â.
–––––––––––
6 51117/SAR6B
(6 pages)
PART A — (10  2 = 20 marks)
1. What do you know about eigen value of a matrix?
J¸ Ao°ß IPß ©v¨¦ £ØÔ }Ãº AÔÁx ¯õx?
2. Find : H 2 ( x ) .
H 2 ( x ) &ß ©v¨ø£U Psk¤i.
Áø\¯ø©Äa \õº¦ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

function |z |, where z  x  iy .
z  x  iy GÛÀ |z | GßÓ P»¨¤Ú \õº¤ß

ö©´¨£Sv ©ØÖ® PØ£øÚ¨ £SvPøÍU PõsP.
5. Define ‘curl’ of a vectors field.
vø\¯ß¦»zvß (vectors field) _¸møh (curl)

Áøμ¯Ö.
6. The cartesian co-ordinates of a point are (1, 0, 0).

J¸ ¦ÒÎ°ß Põºzw]¯ß B¯ ©v¨¦PÒ (1, 0, 0)

Psk¤i.
8. What is Hamilton function?
öíªÀhß \õº¦ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
ö£ºª¯õßPÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Kº GkzxUPõmk u¸P

equations x  4 sin 2t, y  4 cos 2t, 2  6t . Find the
magnitude of velocity of the particle.
J¸ xPÎß C¯UP® x  4 sin 2t, y  4 cos 2t, 2  6t .

GßÓ \©ß£õkPÍõÀ uμ¨£kQÓx. AzxPÎß vø\
÷ÁPzvØPõÚ Gs ©v¨ø£U PõsP.
2 SE 51117/SAR6B
11. Find the value of  (1,2) .
 (1,2) &ß ©v¨ø£U Psk¤i.

can be arranged in three cells with Bose-Einstein
statistics.
÷£õì&Ißìjß ¦ÒÎ°¯ø»¨ £¯ß£kzv ‰ßÖ

TkPÎÀ Cμsk xPÒPÒ GzuøÚ ÁÈPÎÀ
Aø©UP¨£k® Gß£øuU PnUQkP.
PART B — (5  5 = 25 marks)
1
13. Show that  .
2
1
  GÚU PõmkP.
2
1 1 1 
 
14. Find the eigen values of the matrix 1 2 3 .
1 3 6
1 1 1 
 
1 2 3 GßÓ Ao°ß IPß ©v¨¦PøÍU Psk¤i.
1 3 6
3 SE 51117/SAR6B
15. Derive the relation between spherical polar
co-ordinates and three dimensional Cartesian
co-ordinates.
÷PõÍx¸Á B¯[PÐUS®, •¨£›©õn Põºzw]¯ß

B¯[PÐUQøh÷¯¯õÚ öuõhºø£ Á¸Â.
16. If V  x 3 z iˆ  2 y3 z 2 jˆ  xy2 z kˆ . Find   V at the

point (1,  1,1) .
V  x 3 z iˆ  2 y3 z 2 jˆ  xy2 z kˆ GÛÀ (1,  1,1) GßÓ

¦ÒÎ°À   V &ß ©v¨ø£ PõsP.
17. Obtain the equations for planetary motion only

Lagrangian method.
ö»Uμõg]°ß •øÓø¯¨ £¯ß£kzv

÷PõÎ¯UPzvØPõÚ \©ß£õmøh¨ ö£ÖP.

Bose-Einstein’s statistics.
÷£õì&IßìjÛß ¦ÒÎ°¼¸¢x ¨Íõ[Qß

PvºÃa_ Áõ´¨£õmøh Á¸Â.
19. Test whether 21 is analytic, where 2  x  iy .
2  x  iy GÛÀ 21 ÁøP¯ø©Äa \õº£õ GÚ

÷\õvUPÄ®.
4 SE 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
PART C — (3 × 10 = 30 marks)
20. State and prove the orthogonality property of

legendre polynomial.
ö»áßhº \õº¤ß ö\[Szx £sø£ TÔ

ö©´¨¤UPÄ®.
21. Obtain Cauchy, Riemann conditions for a analytic

function in Polar (r,  ) Co-ordinates.
x¸Á (r,  ) B¯[PÎÀ J¸ ÁøP¯ø©Äa

\õº¤ØPõÚ Põa] ©ØÖ® Ÿ©ß {£¢uøÚPøÍU öPõnºP.
22. Deduce equation of motion in spherical polar

co-ordinates.
÷PõÍ x¸Á B¯[PÎÀ C¯UPzvØPõÚ

\©ß£õkPøÍ¨ ö£ÖP.
5 SE 51117/SAR6B
23. Discuss Harmonic oscillator problem with
öíªÀhß •øÓø¯¨ £¯ß£kzv ^›ø\

Aø»°¯ØÔø¯ £ØÔ ÂÁõv.
÷©UìöÁÀ&÷£õÀhì©õß £[Rmk Âvø¯ Á¸Â.
———————
6 SE 51117/SAR6B
(6 pages)
1. Mention any two properties of eigenvalue of a

Hermitian matrix.
öíº«]¯ß Ao°ß IPß ©v¨¤ß £s¦PÎÀ

H÷uÝ® CµsiøÚU SÔ¨¤kP.
2. Show that β (m, n ) = β (n, m)
β (m, n ) = β (n, m) GÚU PõmkP.

analytic.

4. Find the real and imaginary part of sin z , where

z = x + iy .
z = x + iy GÛÀ, sin z –ß ö©´, PØ£øÚ¨ £SvPøÍU

Psk¤i.
öÁUhº JßÔß _¸møh (curl) Áøµ¯Ö.

J¸ ¦ÒÎ°ß Põºj]¯ß B¯ ©v¨¦PÒ (1,0,1).

A¨¦ÒÎ°ß ÷PõÍ B¯ ©v¨¦PøÍU Psk¤i.
ö£õx¨£øh B¯[PÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?
8. Give two examples for central potential.
ø©¯ Âø\¨¦»zvØS Cµsk GkzxUPõmkPÒ

u¸P.
÷£õ\õß\ß GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Jº GkzxUPõmk u¸P.

can be arranged in three cells using F-D statistics.
F-D ¦ÒÎ°¯ø¯¨ £¯ß£kzv Cµsk xPÒPÒ

‰ßÖ TkPÎÀ JÊ[PõP Aø©ÁuØPõÚ ÁÈPøÍU
PnUQk.
2 51117/SAR6B
11. Find the value of H 2 ( x ) .
H 2 ( x ) –ß ©v¨ø£U PõsP.

equation x = 4 sin 2t; y = 4 cos 2t and z = 6t . Find
the magnitude of velocity of the particle.
J¸ xPÎß C¯UP® x = 4 sin 2t; y = 4 cos 2t ©ØÖ®
z = 6t GßÓ \©ß£õmhõÀ uµ¨£kQÓx. AzxPÎß
vø\÷ÁPzvØPõÚ Gs ©v¨ø£U PõsP.
1 1 1 
13. Find the eigen values of the matrix A = 1 2 3 .
1 3 6
1 1 1 
 
A = 1 2 3 GßÓ Ao°ß IPß ©v¨¦PøÍU
1 3 6
PõsP.
14. Show that (12 ) = π.
(12 ) = π GÚU PõmkP.
3 51117/SAR6B
15. Construct the analytic function f (z ) of which the
real part is e x cos y .
e x cos y GßÓ
ö©´£Svø¯U öPõsh £S£hÀ
\õºø£ E¸ÁõUSP.
16. Obtain an expression for divergence of a vector A

in Cartesian co-ordinates.
Põºj]¯ß B¯[PÎÀ J¸ öÁUhº A –Â›u¾UPõÚ

17. If f = xy 2 iˆ + 2x 2 yzjˆ − 3 yz 2 kˆ , find curl F at the

point (1,–1,1).
f = xy 2 iˆ + 2x 2 yzjˆ − 3 yz 2 kˆ GÛÀ curl F –ß ©v¨ø£

(1,-–1,1) GßÓ ¦ÒÎ°À PõsP.
18. Using Lagrangian explain conservation theorem

for angular momentum.
ö»Uµõg]¯øÚ¨ £¯ß£kzv AÈÂßø© ÷Põn

E¢u ÷uØÓzøu ÂÍUSP.
÷£õì–Ißìjß £[Rmk Âvø¯ Á¸ÂUP.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
20. State and prove orthogonal property of Legendre

polynomial.
ö»áßhº £À¾Ö¨¦U ÷PõøÁ°ß ö\[Szx¨

£sø£U TÔ ö©´¨¤UPÄ®.

function in polar co-ordinates.
£S£hÀ \õº¤ØPõÚ Põa]–Ÿ©õß {£¢uøÚPøÍ

x¸Á B¯[PÎÀ ö£ÖP.
22. Obtain an expression for acceleration in terms of

÷PõÍ B¯[PÎÀ •kUPzvØPõÚ ÷PõøÁø¯

öPõnºP.


5 51117/SAR6B
24. Deduce Maxwell-Boltzmann law for the
distribution of molecules in a gas.
J¸ Áõ²ÂÀ EÒÍ ‰»UTÖPÎß £[QmiØPõÚ
÷©PìöÁÀ–÷£õÀhìö©ß Âvø¯ Á¸Â.
––––––––––––
6 51117/SAR6B
wk12
(6 pages)
1. Obtain the characteristic equation for the

following matrix :
1 2 3
 
2 − 1 1 
3 1 1 
¤ßÁ¸® Ao°ß £s¤¯À \©ß£õk ö£ÖP :
1 2 3
 
2 − 1 1 
3 1 1 
2. Define a gamma function.

Põ©õ \õºø£ Áøµ¯Ö.
wk12

JØøÓ ©v¨¦ \õºø£ Áøµ¯Ö.
4. When is a function said to be analytic?

5. Write down the Cauchy Riemann condition in the

polar co-ordinates.
x¸Á B¯[PÎÀ Põæ&Ÿ©õß {£¢uøÚø¯ GÊxP.

öÁUhº ¦»zøu Áøµ¯Ö.
7. Find the gradient of the function f = xyz .
f = xyz GßÓ \õº¤ß Áõmhzøu PõsP.
8. What are constraints? Give examples.

C¯UP uøhPÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? GkzxUPõmkPÒ
u¸P.
9. Give examples for central potential.

ø©¯ Âø\¯ÊzuzvØPõÚ Euõµn[PøÍ u¸P.
2 51117/SAR6B
wk12
10. State Planck’s hypothesis.

¤Íõ[Qß Gk÷PõÒPøÍ TÖ.
11. Distinguish between BE and FD statistics.

BE ©ØÖ® FD ¦ÒÎ°¯ø» ÷ÁÖ£kzxP.
12. Prove that ∇ ⋅ (∇ × A ) = 0 .

∇ ⋅ (∇ × A ) = 0 GÚ {¹¤.
13. Find the eigen values of the following matrix :
1 0 0
 
0 1 1 
0 1 1 
¤ßÁ¸® Ao°ß IPß ©v¨ø£ PõsP :
1 0 0
 
0 1 1 
0 1 1 
3 51117/SAR6B
wk12
14. Show that the product of two unitary matrices is

also unitary.
Ç J¸•P AoPÎß ö£¸UPÀ ©ØöÓõ¸ J¸•P
Ao GÚ {¹¤.
15. Write a note on continuity and differentiability of

complex functions.
]UPÀ \õº¦PÎß öuõhºa] ©ØÖ® ÁøP£kzuÀ £ØÔ
SÔ¨¦ ÁøµP.
16. Prove that ∇ ⋅ (U + V ) = ∇ ⋅ U + ∇ ⋅ V .

∇ ⋅ (U + V ) = ∇ ⋅ U + ∇ ⋅ V GÚ {¹¤.
17. Find equation of motion of a force free particle of

mass m.
m {øÓ öPõsh Âø\¯ØÓ xPÎß C¯UP \©ß£õk
PõsP.
18. Discuss about the Maxwell Boltzmann Statistics.

©õUìöÁÀ ÷£õÀmaö©ß ¦ÒÎ°¯ø» £ØÔ ÂÁõv.
1
19. Prove that ∫ P ( x )P
−1
n m (x ) = 0 for n ≠ m .
∫
n&® m&® ÷ÁÖ£k® ÷£õx Pn ( x )Pm ( x ) = 0
−1
GÚ
{¹¤.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
wk12
20. Prove the orthogonality property of Hermite

polynomial.
öíºø©m £À¾¸¨¦ ÷PõøÁ°ß ö\[Szx £sø£
{¹¤.
21. Test whether the following functions are analytic :
(a) z 2 (b) 1 / z .
(A) z 2
(B) 1 / z
GßÓ \õº¦PÒ £S£hÀ \õº¦ GÚ ÷\õvzx¨ £õº.

íõªÀhß \©ß£õkPøÍ £¯ß£kzv ^›ø\
Aø»°¯ØÔUPõÚ wºøÁ PõsP.
5 51117/SAR6B
wk12
23. What are spherical polar co-ordinates? Express the

equation of motion in spherical polar
co-ordinates.
÷PõÍ x¸Á B¯[PÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? ÷PõÍ x¸Á

B¯[PÎÀ C¯UP \©ß£õmøh GÊxP.
24. Derive Planck’s radiation formula.

¤Íõ[Qß PvºÃa_ Áõ´£õmøh Á¸Â.
———————
6 51117/SAR6B
(6 pages)

1. Distinguish between a Hermitian matrix and

Unitary matrix.
öíº«]¯ß AoUS® J¸•P AoUS•ÒÍ

÷ÁÖ£õk u¸P.
2. Define a Beta function.
¥mhõ \õºø£ Áøµ¯Ö.
3. Write down the orthogonal condition of Hermite

polynomials.
öíºø©m £À¾Ö¨¦ ÷PõøÁ°ß ö\[SzxU÷Põn

4. When a complex function is said to be continuous?
J¸ ]UPÀ \õº¦ öuõhº \õº£õP Ç¨£x G¨÷£õx?

5. State whether the necessity compliment is
sufficient in the context of differentiability of
complex functions.
]UPÀ Gs ÁøP¨£kzxuÀ {£¢uøÚPÎÀ

÷uøÁ¯õÚx ÷£õx©õÚvØS ÁøP¯ÎUS©õ GÚ
{ÖÄP.
6. Give the physical significance of the zero divergent

vector field.
_È Â»PÀ öÁUhº ¦»zvß C¯Ø¤¯À •UQ¯zxÁ®

u¸P.
7. Find the nature of gradient of a Scalar function.
ì÷P»õº \õº¤ß Áõmh ©v¨¦ ÁøP PõsP.
8. What are generalized co–ordinates?
9. Define a configuration space.
Aø©¨¦ öÁÎø¯ Áøµ¯Ö.

momentum.

2 51117/SAR6B
11. Write down the properties of bosons.
÷£õ\õÛß £s¦PøÍ SÔ¨¤kP.
12. When quantum statistics can be applied?

SÁõsh® ¦ÒÎ°¯ø» E£÷¯õQ¨£x G¨ö£õÊx?
13. If X is a eigen vector of a matrix A corresponding

to eigen value λ , then show that k X, k being a
non–zero Scalar, is also an eigen vector of A
corresponding to λ .
X Gß£x A GßÓ Ao°ß λ GßÓ IPß ©v¨¦
öPõsh J¸ IPß öÁUhº GÛÀ X I k GßÓ
ì÷P»µõÀ ö£¸US®÷£õx A GßÓ A÷u Ao°ß λ
GßÓ IPß ©v¨¦ öPõsh IPß öÁUhµõP ÇUS®
GÚ {¹¤.
14. Prove that Γ( n + 1) = nΓ( n ) .
Γ(n + 1) = nΓ(n ) GÚ {¹¤.
3 51117/SAR6B
15. Prove that z = ( x + iy)3 satisfies the Cauchy
Rieman conditions.
z = ( x + iy)3 Põm]&Ÿ©õß {£¢uøÚPøÍ v¸¨v

r
16. Find a when F = ( x + 3 y )iˆ + ( y − 2z ) jˆ + ( x + az )kˆ
is a Solenoidal vector.
r
F = ( x + 3 y)iˆ + ( y − 2z ) jˆ + ( x + az )kˆ _¸Ò Á›
öÁUhº GÛÀ a &ß ©v¨ø£ PõsP.
17. Derive Hamiliton’s equation of motion.

ö£ºª iµõU ¦ÒÎ°¯ø» £¯ß£kzv öÁ¨£ C¯UP

{PÌuPÄ Põq® ÷PõøÁø¯ Á¸Â.
19. Show that the following matrix is unitary.
 12 i
2

 −i −1 
 2 2 
÷©ØPskÒÍ Ao J¸ •P Ao GÚ {ÖÄP.
4 51117/SAR6B
[P.T.O.]
Each answer shall not exceed 500 words.
20. Prove the orthogonal property of Legeadre

polynomials.
ö»áßhº £À¾Ö¨¦ ÷PõøÁUPõÚ ö\[Szx÷Põn
£sø£ {¹¤.
21. Test whether the following functions are analytic.
(a) sin z
(b) e sin z
RÌPõq® \õº¦PÒ £S¨¦•øÓ \õº¦PÍõ GÚ

÷\õvUP.
(A) sin z
(B) e sin z

co–ordinates.
÷PõÍ x¸Á Aa_UPÎÀ C¯UP \©ß£õmøh
EnºzxP.
5 51117/SAR6B
principle of virtual work.
©õ¯ ÷Áø» uzxÁzv¼¸¢x »U÷µg C¯UP
24. Obtain Planck’s radiation formula using Bose –

÷£õì Ißìjß ¦ÒÎ°¯ø» £¯ß£kzv ¤Íõ[Qß
PvºÃa_ Áõ´¨£õmøh ö£ÖP.
———————
6 51117/SAR6B
PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)
1. Define impact.





ïU Âvø¯ TÖP.





PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)


2 51101/SAR1A
hemisphere.


cylinder.

Á¸Â.

beam.

Á¸Â.


3 51101/SAR1A
PART C — (3 × 10 = 30 marks)

Á¸Â.

surface.



———————
4 51101/SAR1A
(6 pages)
APRIL 2016 72073/SBAMM
PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)

Write down the expansion for 1  x  .

2
1.
1  x 2 – ß ÂÁ›UPzøu GÊxP.
2. What is the value of log1  x  if x  1 .
x  1 GÛÀ log1  x  – ß ©v¨¦ GßÚ?
3. Prove that E  1   .
E  1   GÚ {ÖÄP.
4. Solve the equation for the matrix X if

3  2  3 4 
5 1   2   5  4  .
   
3  2  3 4 
5 1   2   5  4  GÛÀ Ca\©ß£õmøh X
   
GßÓ AoUPõP wºUP.
Ws 11
5. Define symmetric and skew symmetric matrices.

\©a^º ©ØÖ® Gvº^μo BQ¯ÁØøÓ Áøμ¯Ö.
3 4 
6. Find the Eigen values of A   .
4  3
3 4 
A  – ß G´Pß ©v¨¦PøÍU PõsP.
4  3
7. If , ,  ,  are the roots of

x 4  px 3  qx 2  rx  s  0 find the value of  2  .
x 4  px 3  qx 2  rx  s  0 GßÓ \©ß£õmiß
‰»[PÒ  ,  ,  ,  GÛÀ  2  Âß ©v¨ø£U
PõsP
8. If  2  i 7 and 2  i 3 are two roots of a fourth

degree equation, form the equation.
2i 7 ©ØÖ® 2  i 3 J¸ |õßPõ® £ia

\©ß£õmiß Ç ‰»[PöÍÛß, Aa\©ß£õmiøÚ
E¸ÁõUSP.
9. If z  x  iy, x, y are integers find the period

of e z .
x, y GßÓ •ÊUPÐUS, z  x  iy GÛÀ e z – ß

Põ»ÁmhzøuU PõsP.
2 72073/SBAMM
10. Prove that ei  cos   sin   .
ei  cos   sin   GÚ {ÖÄP.
11. Find the nth derivative of logax  b .
logax  b – ß n BÁx ÁøPUöPÊøÁU PõsP.
4
12. If y1  1 ; y2  find the radius of curvature.
a
4
y1  1 ; y2  GÛÀ Ámh BμzøuU PõsP.
a
PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)
1 1 1
   ....
e  1 2! 4 ! 6 !
13. Prove that  .
e 1 1 1 1
   ....
1! 3 ! 5 !
1 1 1
   ....
e  1 2! 4 ! 6 !
 Gß£øu {ÖÄP.
e 1 1 1 1
   ....
1! 3 ! 5 !
3 72073/SBAMM
Ws 11
14. Prove that the given matrix is orthogonal

 1 1 1
 3 6 2 
 1 2
 0 .
 3 6 
 1 1 1 
 
 3 6 2
 1 1 1
 3 6 2 
 1 2
 0  öPõkUP¨£mh Ao J¸
 3 6 
 1 1 1 
 
 3 6 2
ö\[÷Põn Ao GÚ {ÖÄP.
15. Solve the equation x 3  12x 2  39x  28  0 whose

roots are in A.P.
x 3  12x 2  39x  28  0 GßÓ \©ß£õmiß ‰»[PÒ
A.P °À EÒÍöuÛÀ Aa\©ß£õmøh wºUP.
16. Solve the equation x 4  3x 3  4 x 2  3x  1  0 .

x 4  3 x 3  4 x 2  3x  1  0 GßÓ \©ß£õmiøÚz
wºUP.
sin 7
17. Express in a series of power of sin  .
sin 
sin 7
– øÁ sin  £iPÎß öuõhμõP öÁÎ°k.
sin 
4 72073/SBAMM
[P.T.O.]
18. Find the logarithms of (a) 5 (b) i .
(A) 5 (B) i Gß£øÁPÎß ©hUøPPøÍU PõsP.
log x
19. Find the maximum value of for x  0 .
x
log x
ß «¨ö£¸ ©v¨ø£ x  0 – BQ¯ÁØÔØS
x
PõsP.
PART C — (3 × 10 = 30 marks)
20. Using Lagrange’s interpolation formula find y10 

x: 5 6 9 11
y : 12 13 14 16
y10  – ß ©v¨ø£ ö»Uμõg]¯ß Cøhaö\¸PÀ
`zvμzøu¨ £¯ß£kzvU PõsP.
x: 5 6 9 11
y : 12 13 14 16
21. Find the characteristics vectors of the matrix A .

1 2 3
A  0 2 3 .
 
0 0 2
1 2 3
A  0 2 3 Ao A °ß £s¤¯À
 
0 0 2
AÍÄ¸UPøÍU PõsP.
5 72073/SBAMM
Ws 11
22. Solve the equation

6x 6  35x 5  56 x 4  56 x 2  35x  6  0 .
6x 6  35x 5  56 x 4  56 x 2  35x  6  0 GßÓ

\©ß£õmiøÚz wºUP.
23. Separate real and imaginary parts

(a) tan x  i y 
(b) sec x  i y  .
(A) tan x  i y 
(B) sec x  i y  ö©´ ©ØÖ® PØ£øÚ¨£SvPÍõP
¤›UP.
24. If 
y  x  1  x2 
m
prove that
1  x  yn2  2n  1 x yn1  n
2 2
 m  yn  0 .
2

y  x  1  x2 
m
GÛÀ
1  x 2  yn2  2n  1 x yn1  n 2  m 2  yn  0 GÚ
{ÖÄP.
–––––––––––
6 72073/SBAMM
PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)
1. Define impact.





ïU Âvø¯ TÖP.





PART B — (5 × 5 = 25 marks)


2 51101/SAR1A
hemisphere.


cylinder.

Á¸Â.

beam.

Á¸Â.


3 51101/SAR1A
PART C — (3 × 10 = 30 marks)

Á¸Â.

surface.



———————
4 51101/SAR1A

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APRIL 2012 51101/SAR1A

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)

Answer any TEN questions.

2. Define reduced mass.

3. What is compound pendulum?

4. Define centre of mass.

5. State Bernoulli’s theorem.

6. State Hookis law.

7. Define Poisson’s ratio.

9. What is uniform bending?

10. Define surface tension.

11. Define coefficient of viscosity.

12. What is Torsional pendulum?

Answer any FIVE questions.

13. Derive an equation for the velocity of two smooth

14. Explain the reversibility of centres of oscillation

vs© AøµU ÷PõÍzvß Dº¨¦ ø©¯zvØPõÚ

16. Explain the working of venturimeter.

öÁß_› «mhº ÷Áø» ö\´²® Âuzøu ÂÁ›.

17. Obtain an expression for twisting couple of a

E¸øÍ JßÔß v¸¨¦ CµmøhUPõÚ \©ß£õmøh

18. Derive an expression for bending moment of a

\mhzvß ÁøÍÄ v¸¨¦z vÓÝUPõÚ ÷PõøÁø¯

19. Describe Jager’s method of determining surface

áõPº •øÓ°À J¸ vµÁzvß £µ¨¦ CÊÂø\ø¯U

20. Derive an expression for the time period of

21. Find the centre of pressure of triangular lamina

22. Show the relation between elastic moduli.

23. Describe the experiment to determine young’s

24. Describe Poiseuille method to determine viscosity

APRIL 2018 51117/SAR6B

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

SECTION A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)

Answer any TEN questions, each in 30 words.

2. Define a Unitary Matrix.

3. Find the value of  3 .

4. When a function is said to be analytic?

6. If   x 2  y  z , find grad  at (1, 0, 0).

  x2  y  z GÛÀ (1, 0, 0) GßÓ ¦ÒÎ°À

7. Define a vector field.

8. What are generalized coordinates?

9. Give the implication of conservation of angular

10. Mention the characteristics of fermions.

11. What are bosons?

12. Write down the orthogonality condition of

Answer any FIVE questions, each in 200 words.

14. Prove that :

15. Show that f z   z 3 is analytic.

f z   z 3 GßÓ \õº¦ £S£k® \õº¦ GÚU PõmkP.

16. The position vector of a moving particle is given by

17. Obtain the Lagrangian equation of motion of a

F   kx GßÓ Âø\¯õÀ C¯UP¨£k® xPÎß

18. Discuss about Fermi-Dirac statistics.

ö£ºª iμõU ¦ÒÎ°¯À £ØÔ ÂÁõv.

19. How do you find whether the given function is

öPõkUP¨£mh \õº¦ £ß©v¨¦ Eøh¯uõ CÀø»¯õ

20. (a) Prove that orthogonal property of Hermite

21. Obtain the Cauchy Riemann conditions. Express it

22. If a is a constant vector and r  xiˆ  yˆj  zkˆ then