Sun MRC 400
Sun MRC 400
Sun MRC 400
GENERAL
This service manual has four chapters covering theMRC-400/450Mobile Recycling Center, and
MTC-4000/4500. The serial A units will be refereed to as MRC-400/450. The manual covers the following topics:
AC/DC Distribution, Theory of Operation / Troubleshooting, Maintenance and Calibration Procedures, and a Parts
List.
NOTE: MRC-400/450 WITH A DATE CODE OF XX92 AND EARLY XX93 MAY HAVE THE LETTERS A, B,
OR C. THESE ARE SERIAL A UNITS. PLEASE CONFIRM BY CHECKING SOFTWARE LEVEL,
SEE BELOW.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Auto Sequence: Press <AUTO SEQUENCE>to begin an automatic sequence: Recovery, Evacuate, Vacuum
Hold, Oil Charge and Refrigerant Recharge. The unit can automatically recall entries from the last AUTO
SEQUENCE operation by pressing and holding the<AUTO SEQUENCE>for five seconds.
Reclaim Only: Press <RECLAIM ONLY>to recover refrigerant from the air conditioning system. Refrigerant
gas enters the MRC-400's suction separator through two service hoses. The unit traps oil and solid contaminants
at the bottom of the separator bowl. The pump pulls refrigerant gas from the top of the bowl. Then the
compressor compresses the refrigerant to a high-pressure gas.
Next, the high-pressure refrigerant gas enters the condenser. Two continuously running fans blow air across the
condenser. The air removes heat and condenses the high-pressure gas into a high-pressure refrigerant liquid.
The liquid flows out of the Condenser and through the Master Filter/Drier. The unit collects the refrigerant in the
recovery tank. When the unit finishes reclaiming, the operator panel is green, COMPLETED LED lights. Unit can
display the amount of refrigerant recovered that was added to the scale by pressing the<AMOUNT>.
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2/97 Page i
INTRODUCTION (A)
Vacuum: After you open a vehicle air conditioning system, you cannot immediately recharge it. First, you must
evacuate the system (pull it into a deep vacuum). The Air Conditioning system contains moisture. Pulling the
system into a deep vacuum removes this moisture. Evacuating the system also removes the non-condensable
gases remaining in the system. Only use the vacuum function when system pressure is "O". In the vacuum
function, non-condensable gas enters the suction separator through both service hoses. The gas proceeds down
to the compressor, and out the pressure side. Then the unit expels non-condensable gas into the purge bottle.
Charge: The MRC-400/450, uses an electronic scale to measure refrigerant and oil charge. The scale is
accurate to within 1/10th of an ounce. A heating blanket warms the virgin refrigerant in a 15/30/50 lb. cylinder
increasing the pressure and speeding up a charge. Charging proceeds at about one pound per minute. The oil
cylinder has a capacity of 20 ounces. (20 ounces of oil + 10 ounces of refrigerant) The recovery tank and oil
cylinder do not have heater blankets. Charging occurs when the computer board opens the reclaim solenoid.
With refrigerant in the recovery tank, the open solenoid allows flow to service hoses. The unit charges until
pressures equalize between the vehicle and the recovery tank. If the unit has not completely filled the system, the
unit displays "slow charge." Then the unit switches over to virgin refrigerant and continues to charge. Charging
stops when the scale weight loss equals the amount keyed in by the technician.
!
DANGEROUS HIGH VOLTAGES
ARE PRESENT IN THIS EQUIPMENT
• Tester voltages refer to the "return" (white) side of the AC line. Yet sometimes outlet wiring is reversed. In
that case, electronic ground connects to the "hot" side of the line. The tester operates normally, but the PC
board floats 115 VAC above safety ground.
• Assume that points inside the tester chassis are at 115 VAC. Act appropriately. If you make measurements
with grounded test equipment, use an isolation transformer. An oscilloscope is an example of such test
equipment.
• MRC-400 testers are susceptible to power line spikes and noise. You must connect the equipment to safety
ground, otherwise, the MRC-400's surge suppressors can not clip power line spikes properly. Does your
machine do "strange things" or exhibit intermittent problems? Check for a proper ground at the machine and
the power outlet. If you are using an extension cord, then check that, too. It must be constructed of at least
18 gauge wire and under 10 feet long.
• Schematic voltages refer to the "return" side of the line, not safety ground. When measuring voltage, use the
white wire on the line power terminal block as ground. Don't use the three, center safety ground terminals.
Another place you can access ground is at the shield. The black wire in the shielded transducer cables also
connects to the ground return.
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INTRODUCTION (A)
!
USE STANDARD REFRIGERANT HANDLING
SAFETY PROCEDURES WHEN PERFORMING INSTALLATION
When handling R-12 refrigerant, you must follow proper precautions. R-12 is extremely evaporative. Exposure to
liquid R-12 can result in frostbite. Always use appropriate safety precautions while testing, operating, servicing or
transferring R-12.
• WEAR SAFETY GOGGLES. When servicing or operating the tester, always wear safety goggles (0001-
5005).
• DON'T SPILL OR TOUCH LIQUID R-12.If your skin contacts liquid R-12, you can develop frostbite.
Evaporating R-12 removes latent heat from whatever it contacts. Open all fittings slowly to release pressure.
Operate testing and service valves according to applicable instructions. If someone's skin comes into contact
with liquid refrigerant, treat the skin for frostbite.
• AVOID FLAMES. Under normal conditions, R-12 is non-toxic. Yet an open flame reacts with R-12, producing
phosgene gas. This is a well-known fumigant and highly toxic poison. NO SMOKING! A cigarette becomes
hot enough to cause this reaction.
• AVOID EXCESSIVE HEAT. Within a refrigerant container, pressure rises with heat. Store containers
upright, out of the sun and away from heat vents.
• VENTILATION. Adequate ventilation is essential for several reasons. The R-12 gas displaces air. Large
quantities of R-12 in a confined space can cause suffocation. Also, when R-12 levels in the air are high, leak
detection is difficult. Keep the MRC-400 unit in a well-ventilated area.
SERVICE GUIDELINES
• BEFORE REPLACINGcircuit boards, verify that the main power supply operates within specifications.
• VERIFY that board connectors are fully seated.
• NEVER remove boards or disconnect a connector with the power on!
• MAKE SURE that you completely understand what the tester does.(If it works, you can't fix it!) Refer to the
MRC-400/450 Operator's Manual, application notes, and flow diagrams.
• CONSULT the Service Bulletin Binder. It may identify and explain how to correct the problem.
• BE CAREFUL when handling circuit boards! Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
• WHEN TRANSPORTINGcircuit boards, use anti-static bags.
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2/97 Page iii
INTRODUCTION (A)
To prevent needless failures, employ these techniques when handling static-sensitive devices:
• Until circuit boards are ready for use, keep them in their static-protective packaging.
• Never remove or insert boards when the machine is under power.
• The correct board removal procedure is as follows:
− When you're repairing equipment, it must be grounded.
− Wear your anti-static wrist strap. Connect it to the equipment chassis or nearest available
ground. (Field Service Kits include a wrist strap and grounding cord (0552-0032-01).
− Neutralize static voltage differences! Touch the chassis, or any metal part of the equipment.
− Always grasp the board from two opposite edges with your forefingers.
− Place removed boards on a grounded static-dissipative mat (part of the field service kit).
• When inserting boards into the equipment:
− Remove the board from the original packaging on static dissipative material. If you must ship a
defective board, save packaging material for reuse.
− Be sure to remove power from the tester. When installing the replacement board, following
above steps.
− Pack defective boards in a shielded bag. Return the bag in the reusable container.
• Packing IC chips, or other static-sensitive devices: Use conductive foam or an equivalent, anti-static
material with adequate physical protection.
• Avoid unnecessary contact with internal components.
• Avoid setting boards on static-prone insulating surfaces such as paper, glass, rubber or plastic.
• Beware of static generated by friction when...
− Wearing silk or nylon garments.
− Walking on carpets.
− Scuffing shoes with rubber soles.
NOTICE
Relative humidity has a direct effect on static charge buildup. As humidity decreases, static buildup usually
increases.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR SERIAL A
INTRODUCTION
GENERAL ................................................................................................................................................................I
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION.................................................................................................................................I
ELECTRONIC SAFETY PRECAUTIONS............................................................................................................... II
REFRIGERANT SAFETY WARNINGS................................................................................................................. III
SERVICE GUIDELINES......................................................................................................................................... III
HANDLING MOS IC'S AND THEIR STATIC SENSITIVE DEVICES.....................................................................IV
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TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR SERIAL A
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TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR SERIAL A
REVISION CONTROL.........................................................................................................................................C-4
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TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR SERIAL A
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2/97
CHAPTER 1
AC/DC POWER DISTRIBUTION
!
DANGEROUS HIGH VOLTAGES
ARE PRESENT IN THIS EQUIPMENT
Always use the "One Hand Rule" when working with AC voltages by keeping one hand in your pocket or behind
your back. Before removing wires from the MRC-400/450, always verify that the Tester is "OFF". Turn off the
Main Power Switch on the front panel and unplug the AC power cord from the AC outlet.
AC DISTRIBUTION
The primary voltage applies 110V, 60Hz AC to the MRC-400/450 via the hot side (Black Wire) of the AC power
cable. The Main Power routes to one side of the "ON/OFF" Front Panel Power Switch/Circuit Breaker (15A).
The hot wire continues to one side of the Line Filter. The common side routes to the other side of the Line Filter.
The earth ground directly connects to the MRC-400/450 chassis.
With the unit connected to an AC source, AC is supplied to the ON/OFF Switch. With the Main Power Switch
"ON", 110VAC routes to the following:
Once <POWER> is pressed on the front panel, 110VAC is routed to the following:
COMPRESSOR OPERATION
In the Recovery/Vacuum Mode, the Pump pulls a vacuum and evacuates refrigerant from the vehicle. The
Plumbing Board activates Relay (K1) on the Relay Board that supplies 110VAC to the Thermal Overload Breaker
(Klixon-Normally Closed). The AC is then routed to both windings (TOP PIN C), on the compressor. AC is then
routed through the start and motor windings to pin 3 and pin 5 (Compressor Relay K1 coil). AC neutral line is
connected to terminal "1" on K1 coil and to one side of the internal contact. Once the compressor builds up
enough current, K1 coil will energize and close the contacts from pin 1 to pin 2. The suppression cap assembly is
connected to terminal "1" and "2" to suppress noise on start up. The start capacitor produces a phase shift
allowing the compressor to start. Once the compressor gets up to speed, the current through the motor windings
will decrease and disengage K1. Once K1 is disengaged, the contacts will open and the AC neutral line will be
removed from the start winding.
TRANSFORMER OPERATION
The transformer converts 110 volts AC down to 24 volts, 15 volts, and 5 volts AC. These AC lines are protected
with three fuses. All three AC voltages are supplying power to the Processor Board at J4 pins 1 & 2, 3 & 4, 5 &
6. With the Main Power switch in the ON position, the Processor Board has power.
RELAY BOARD
A.C. voltage from the Main Power switch is applied directly to one side of the contacts on relay K1 and K2,
located on the Relay Board. When the relays are energized, AC voltage is routed to the compressor through K1
and to the condenser fans and heater blanket through K2.
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CHAPTER1 AC/DC POWER DISTRIBUTION (A)
DC DISTRIBUTION
PROCESSOR BOARD
The Processor Board has three bridge rectifiers and one 5 volt regulator. D1 bridge rectifier converts 5 volts to
12VDC and supplies voltage to the 5 volt regulator. The 5 volts is used for the standard components and IC’s for
power. D2 bridge rectifier converts 15VAC to 15VDC and supplies voltage to the 15 volt regulator located on the
Plumbing Board via J7 pin 1 to J1 pin 1. D3 bridge rectifier converts 24VAC to 24VDC and supplies voltage to
the audible Alarm. The 24VDC supplies voltage to K1 and K2 on the Relay Board, Smart Drivers with Self Test
for Solenoids on the Plumbing Board.
PLUMBING BOARD
The Plumbing Board has a 15VDC regulator, that is used to power the Ambient Temperature Sensor (built in the
board), Load Cell (Scale), and external Temperature Probe (temperature of A/C system in car). The 15VDC
regulator is powered by the unregulated 15VDC from D2 bridge rectifier located on the Processor Board. The
5VDC supplies voltage to the Transducers, and switches monitored by a pull up resistor on each line.
LCD BOARD
The LCD Board is powered by +5 VDC from the 5 volt regulator on the Processor Board. The +5VDC is derived
from J2 pin 6 to J1 pin 6 on the LCD Board (left) and from J8 pin 6 to J1 pin 6 on the LCD Board (right).
LED Board.
The LED Board is powered by +5 VDC and +12 VDC supplied from the Processor Board. The +12 VDC is used
to power the LED’s.
RELAY BOARD
The Relay Board has two 24 volt relays on it, K1 and K2. The +24VDC is derived from J12 pin 2 on the
Plumbing Board. This 24 volts is supplied to both relay coils, through diodes. The output port I.C. located on the
Plumbing Board supplies a return path to complete the return side of K1 coil, so the relay is energized. When
energized, the switch contacts will be closed allowingA.C. voltage to power the Fans and Heater Blanket. When
the return side of K2 coil is completed, the relay is energized causing the switch contacts to be closed allowing
A.C. voltage to power the compressor.
SOLENOID OPERATION
The solenoids are powered by +24VDC from D3 bridge rectifier. The +24VDC is derived from J1 pin 4. K1
allows the SOL GND to pass through the normally closed High Pressure Switch to Q2 emitter. Q2 is turned on
with the +5VDC supply to connect the emitter to the collector side. The collector side is connected to the coil of
K1 to allow the relay to close the contacts, that allowsSOL GND to all solenoids.
LOAD CELL
The load cell is powered by +10 volt DC at J10 pin 2 & 7, supplied from the +15 volt circuit. The load cell is a
device that measures weight.
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
The Ambient Temperature is powered by +15 volt DC. This sensor is built into the Plumbing board.
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CHAPTER1 AC/DC POWER DISTRIBUTION (A)
ALARM
The alarm is powered by the 24 volt DC voltage at J1 pin1. A beeper driver is used to sound the alarm when the
buttons are pressed, or if an error code is displayed.
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CHAPTER1 AC/DC POWER DISTRIBUTION (A)
TROUBLESHOOTING
COMPLAINT CORRECTIVE ACTION
I. Machine will not power up. Is the machine plugged in and rear panel switch on?
• Plug machine in and turn on.
Is 110VAC present at the power strip
• Check wall receptacle.
• Check ON/OFF/circuit breaker.
• Check Power Cord.
Does 24 VAC transformer output read 24VAC ± 2VAC ?
• Replace Transformer.
Are voltages present at J4 on Processor Board? Refer to
Transformer Check Out Procedure on Page 1-3.
• Replace fuse on power supply.
• Replace Processor board.
• Replace board causing load.
II. ERROR 4 Perform Solenoid Diagnostic Test with front panel power switch OFF,
rear ON. Activate by pressing Down arrow and Power buttons at
same time. (Refer to Chapter 3.)
III. ¼ Amp Fuse Blowing. Electrical noise from pump can cause symptom. Add R14, 22 ohm, 3
watt resistor (0684-0686-04) to compressor filter cap. See Service
Bulletin #717.
IV. No Fan, No Compressor. Checkout Circuit breaker ON/OFF switch and Relay Board.
V. No Beep, unit functioning Check for 24 volts DC at Beeper. If OK, change Processor Board.
properly. (See Functional Block Diagram).
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Page 1-4 2/97
All information contained or disclosed in this
document is considered confidential and
proprietary by Sun Electric Corporation. All JUMPER BLOCK
manufacturing, use, reproduction and sales rights
are reserved by Sun Electric Corporation and +5V +5v
the information contained herein shall not U1
be used in whole or in part without the express J2 J1
written consent of Sun Electric Corporation. +15VDC 1
6 6 U1 LCD DRIVER
2
T1 7 7
37 36
TRANSFORMER D2
MAIN POWER SWITCH
TB1 LCD BD. 7001-2153-01 (LEFT) U2
CIRCUIT BREAKER BLK/WHT
J4 +5 1
1 3
HOT RED F1 15VAC 2
1
4 +5V
BLK/YEL +12VDC +12V +5V
AC PLUG 3 1
RV2
F2 J5 J1 U3
GND BLK +5V
LINE RV1
4
BRN/WHT
BLUE 5VAC
D1
1
VI VO
3 3
+12VDC
3 U4
FILTER 5 GND 5
GND
5
2 2 6 6
RV3 7
NEUTRAL BRN/YEL
6 F3
2 ORANGE 24VAC
R1-R15
BRN
HEATER 2 8
+24VDC J1
BLANKET
D3 1 D1-D15
FAN FAN ALARM
BEEP DRIVER 2
NEU NEU
HOT JUMPER BLOCK LED*
HOT HOT HOT +15V +5V
SOL. GND +5v
J8 J1
+5V
6 6 U1 LCD DRIVER
K1 K2
7 7
37 36
NEUTRAL
COMPRESSOR ASSY. PROCESSOR BD. LED BOARD
7001-2188-01 J7 J3 J6
LCD BD. 7001-2153-01 (RIGHT) 7001-2159-01
6 5 4 1 1 2 3 7 8 1
PROTECTOR D1 D2
SS PRESSURE SWITCH
J1 NORMALLY OPEN
COMPRESSOR RELAY BD. 7001-2230-01
C 1 2 3 6 5 4 1 1 2 3 7 8 1 CLOSES AT 20 psi
RESISTANCE CHECK: J12 J1 J5 J8 J11
FAN*/HEATER* RED OPENS AT 10 psi
(WITHOUT RELAY) S M 3 1 4 HIGH PRESSURE
+24VDC BLK TRANSDUCER
K1 2 4 2
PUMP* SS FLOAT SWITCH
C to S = 8 ohms 3 1 5
+15V RED NORMALLY OPEN
C to M = 4 ohms (1/2 of C to S) 6 4 LOW PRESSURE
+5V BLK CLOSES AT 10oz. OF OIL
S to M = 12 ohms (CS + CM) 9 2 TRANSDUCER
C1 OUTPUT 1 3
1 10 SS SERVICE SWITCH
C1 = START CAP PORT VI VO RED
11 4 PURGE PRESSURE NORMALLY OPEN
C2 & R1 = SUPPRESSION CAP ASSY. GND BLK
2 PULL 14 2 TRANSDUCER CLOSES WHEN DEPRESSED
2
K1 = COMPRESSOR RELAY UP 15
J4 RECOVERY TANK
PIN 5 ON RELAY CONNECTED C2 R1 J2
3 PUMP UPPER FLOAT
TO MOTOR WINDING ON BACK SIDE 9
1 SENSE SS PRESSURE SWITCH NORMALLY CLOSED
8 OPENS WHEN TANK IS FULL
7
SS FLOAT SWITCH
J7 6 LOWER FLOAT
S9 VIRGIN SUCTION NORMALLY OPEN
1 11
S10 RECOVERY LAMP SEPARATOR CLOSES AROUND 6 lbs. OF REFRIGERANT
2 OUTPUT 12
S8 OIL SMART +5 VOLTS SERVICE
12 PORT 13
S7 X-OVER DRIVERS SWITCH OIL SWITCH
3 WITH 10 NORMALLY OPEN
S1-S6, S8-S11 NORMALLY CLOSED S6 VACUUM
S7 NORMALLY OPEN 4 SELF 1 4 CLOSES WHEN TANK IS INSTALLED
S5 SS OUTPUT RECOVERY TANK NOT FULL*
5 TEST 2 3
S1 CONDENSOR PORT
HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH 8 5 2 VIRGIN SWITCH
S4 BYPASS RECOVERY TANK EMPTY
NORMALLY CLOSED 6 INPUT 4 1 NORMALLY OPEN
S11 LIQUID PORT CLOSES WHEN TANK IS INSTALLED
OPENS AT 450 psi 7 J3 1 2 3 4
CLOSES AT 375 psi S2 PURGE INPUT
9 1
S3 ZERO PORT OIL ON RECOVERY SWITCH
10 2
NORMALLY OPEN
SPARE 11 5 CLOSES WHEN TANK IS INSTALLED
GND VIRGIN ON
17 6
GND
16 7
GND RECOVERY ON SUN ELECTRIC CORPORATION
18 +10V 9
+15V One Sun Parkway
HIGH PRESS. SW. N/U 19 J10 Crystal Lake, Illinois 60014 U.S.A.
+5V GRN RECOVERY
20 2
GND + BLU TANK
14 K1 7 LOAD MODEL: MRC-400/450 DWG REV:0695 REV A.
Q2 - BLK
3 CELL
EXTERNAL TEMPERATURE PROBE +15V BRN DWG BY: T. WILSON CHK BY:F. ZOFINSKI & T. WILSON
8
1.1K OHM SHEILD TITLE:
J9
AMBIENT
5 SERIAL "A"
1 1 1
4 4 4
TEMP.
AC/DC DISTRIBUTION
INTERNAL
PLUMBING BD. 7001-2185-01 DWG: PAGE:
POWER ON MODE
The Power On Mode is activated by turning on the Main Power switch located on back of the unit; one short
beep is sounded. Then press the front panel <POWER>, for 3 seconds; a beep is sounded. When the MRC-
400/450 is turned "ON", all segments on both displays will be ON. The software Rev. number will be displayed
for about 3 seconds. The Liquid and Crossover solenoids will be powered and closed (N.O. solenoids). K2 on the
Relay Board will also be energized, turning on the Fans and Heater.
The Heater Blanket is used to heat the virgin tank. Increasing the temperature of the tank raises the pressure in
the tank, thus providing a quicker charge rate. The nominal operating temperature for the blanket is 120°F ±10°.
A temperature regulator is built into the heater and is not intended to be serviced.
TO LOW
PRESSURE
HOSE
IN
CHECK PURGE
VALVE TRANSDUCER
30"HG-500 PSI
SUCTION
IN SEPARATOR NC
SOLENOID
BYPASS
"0" IN
NO LIQUID NC SOLENOID
SOLENOID IN
SOLENOID
MOISTURE
INDICATOR NC
IN
LIQUID VAPOR
SUCTION
SEPARATOR
VIRGIN
TANK
OIL PRESSURE VACUUM
BOTTLE MASTER CONDENSER PUMP
FILTER VACUUM
RETURN
RECLAIM
OUT
TANK
IN
PURGE
BOTTLE
SCALE
OIL
SEPARATOR/RESERVOIR
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12/98 Page 2-1
CHAPTER 2 THEORY OF OPERATION (A)
1. Press and hold the <VALUE ADJUST> until the specified "VACUUM TIME" is indicated on the right display.
2. Press the <HOLD/ENTER/RESTART> to enter that number.
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for entering the "HOLD TIME" and the "CHARGE AMOUNT". To take the unit out of
the "HOLD" state, and activate the "AUTO SEQUENCE" test, press <HOLD/ENTER/RESTART>. For more
information, refer to the "AUTO SEQUENCE FLOW CHART" in appendix E of the Operator's Manual.
In the Reclaim Cycle, Vacuum, Condenser, Liquid, Purge and Suction Separator solenoids are OPEN, and the
Vacuum Pump, Fans and Heater will be ON. With High and Low pressure hoses connected to the vehicle being
serviced, the MRC-400/450 will attempt to recover refrigerant through both hoses. If the pressure in the high
pressure hose, which is being monitored by the High Pressure Transducer, exceeds 120 psi, then the Crossover
Solenoid will be CLOSED, RECLAIM HIGH mode. Crossover Solenoid is OPENED if the discharge pressure is
less than 110 psi. This is also controlled by temperature, below 60º Crossover Solenoid is CLOSED,
RECLAIM HIGH. The Pump runs until the suction and discharge pressure are both less than 4 inches of
vacuum (4 hg), if software is less then 2.08. 2.08 software and above, vacuum is pulled to 15 inches (15 hg).
The system then waits approx. 2 minutes (depending on ambient temperature) for a rise in pressure, in order to
boil off any residual refrigerant. If no rise in pressure occurs the system will beep twice and the Green
"COMPLETED" LED on the Control Panel will be lit.
The low and high pressure transducers monitor the pressures when connected to a vehicle. These transducers
output a voltage proportional to the amount of pressure being sensed. The suction side transducer outputs
.00025 (.25 millivolts) per psi and the discharge and purge transducers output .0001 ( .1 millivolt) per psi.
(EXAMPLE: LOW : 70PSI IS EQUAL TO .0175V. HIGH 70PSI IS EQUAL TO .007V.) Since most field
equipment cannot measure such low voltages, the amplified signal would have to be measured on the plumbing
board. (See page 3-2 Transducer Checkout Procedure)
As the recovered refrigerant flows through the low and high sides and into the Vacuum solenoid to the Suction
Separator, the Vacuum solenoid is being pulsed to control the amount of refrigerant going into the Suction
Separator bowl. This helps prevent frost/liquid build up in the Suction Separator bowl, and reduces the amount of
oil being discharged from the vehicle. Pulsing of the Vacuum solenoid will be activated when pressure in Suction
Separator bowl is above 20 psi (OFF) and below 10 psi. (ON).
NOTE: Pulsing of the Vacuum solenoid does not lengthen reclaim time.
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CHAPTER 2 THEORY OF OPERATION (A)
TO LOW
PRESSURE
HOSE
IN
CHECK PURGE
VALVE TRANSDUCER
30"HG-500 PSI
SUCTION
IN SEPARATOR NC
SOLENOID
BYPASS
"0" SOLENOID IN
NO LI QUI D NC
SOLENOID IN
SOLENOID
MOISTURE
INDICATOR NC
IN
LI QUI D VAPOR
SUCTION
SEPARATOR
VIRGIN
TANK
OIL PRESSURE VACUUM
BOTTLE MASTER CONDENSER PUMP
FILTER
VACUUM
RETURN
RECLAIM
OUT
TANK
IN
PURGE
BOTTLE
SCALE
OIL
SEPARATOR/RESERVOIR
The Desiccant bag in the Suction Separator is designed to be the first stage in removing moisture from the
refrigerant. As refrigerant enters the Suction Separator any Oil and solids separate and remain in the bowl.
The refrigerant vapor is then pulled from the Suction Separator bowl by the compressor, which pressurizes it as
it passes through the Oil Separator / Reservoir. Inside the Oil Separator / Reservoir, at the port marked "Inlet", is
a ten micron filter that sits at the top of the Reservoir (NOT INTENDED TO BE CHANGED). The recovered gas
passes through this filter before it exits. Oil in the refrigerant from the compressor will settle at the bottom of the
Oil Separator Reservoir.
The bottom half of the Oil Separator / Reservoir is filled with 13 ounces of oil. A ball float OPENS and CLOSES
a needle valve that controls the flow of oil from the Oil Separator / Reservoir to the Vacuum Pump. The
recovered refrigerant passes from the Oil Separator / Reservoir to the Condenser and Purge solenoids,
which are OPEN. The Purge solenoid is OPENED so the Purge Transducer can monitor pressure at this point.
If it exceeds calculated Purge pressure due to non-condensable (Air), it will cause the Zero solenoid to OPEN,
causing a Purge of these non-condensable from the system. Purge Pressure is based on Ambient Temperature.
(See Table on Page 2-6).
As the refrigerant vapor passes through the Condenser solenoid, the recovered gas flows through the
Condenser where it is cooled and converted to a liquid. The liquid then enters the Master Filter / Dryer.
This Filter / Dryer contains a internal 10 micron filter on the inlet and outlet with desiccant between the two filters.
This is the last step to remove any moisture or other impurities. The recycled refrigerant flows
through the Liquid solenoid to the Moisture Indicator. The Moisture Indicator, located on the bottom left hand
front corner of the machine, will indicate if there is any moisture in the recycled refrigerant. This is located in the
lower section due to water is heavier than refrigerant. Finally the recovered recycled refrigerant will empty into
the vapor side of the reclaim tank.
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12/98 Page 2-3
CHAPTER 2 THEORY OF OPERATION (A)
NC NC NC
SUCTION
NO NC SEPARATOR
IN IN
IN
IN IN IN
S1 S5
VENT FROM BLOCK CONDENSER SUCTION
NC BYPASS NC
SOLENOID SEPARATOR
SOLENOID SOLENOID
S13 (not used)
NC S12 IN IN
NC LI QUI D
"0"
SOLENOID
SOLENOID NC
IN IN
MOISTURE
INDICATOR
PRESSURE VACUUM
PUMP
OIL VAPOR CONDENSER
LI QUI D VACUUM
BOTTLE IN
MASTER OUT S4
VIRGIN FILTER OIL RETURN
TANK
SOLENOID
IN
RETURN NC
RECLAIM
TANK
OIL
SEPARATOR/RESERVOIR
SCALE
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Page 2-4 12/98
CHAPTER2 THEORY OF OPERATION (A)
TO LOW
PRESSURE
HOSE
IN
CHECK PURGE
VALVE TRANSDUCER
30"HG-500 PSI
SUCTION
IN SEPARATOR NC
NOT USED SOLENOID
"0" BYPASS
LIQUID NC SOLENOID IN
NO SOLENOID
SOLENOID IN
MOISTURE
INDICATOR NC
IN
LIQUID VAPOR
SUCTION
SEPARATOR
VIRGIN
TANK
OIL PRESSURE VACUUM
BOTTLE MASTER CONDENSER PUMP
FILTER VACUUM
OUT
RECLAIM
TANK
PURGE
BOTTLE IN
NC
SCALE OIL
RETURN
OIL
SEPARATOR
Effective
2/97 Page 2-5
CHAPTER2 THEORY OF OPERATION (A)
PURGE MODE
The purpose of the Purge cycle is to remove non-condensables (Air) from the Recovery Tank. Purge can
activate at any time during the Recovery cycle. During the Recovery the Purge solenoid is open so the Purge
transducer can monitor the system pressure. At the start of a Purge Cycle there is a moment were the unit
compares the pressure in the recovery tank to the temperature sensor on the Plumbing board. The unit will then
prepare to Purge by CLOSING the Liquid solenoid and OPENING the Condenser solenoid. The Zero solenoid
OPEN’s, allowing the non-condensables to be released into the Purge Bottle for a short period of time. The Fans
and Heater are ON for the entire Purge cycle.
TO LOW
PRESSURE
HOSE
IN
CHECK PURGE
VALVE TRANSDUCER
30"HG-500 PSI
SUCTION
SEPARATOR NC
IN
SOLENOID
BYPASS
"0" SOLENOID IN
NO LIQUID NC
SOLENOID IN
SOLENOID
MOISTURE
INDICATOR NC
IN
LIQUID VAPOR
SUCTION
SEPARATOR
VIRGIN
TANK
OIL PRESSURE VACUUM
BOTTLE MASTER CONDENSER PUMP
FILTER VACUUM
RETURN
RECLAIM
OUT
TANK
IN
PURGE
BOTTLE
SCALE
OIL
SEPARATOR/RESERVOIR
Effective
Page 2-6 2/97
CHAPTER2 THEORY OF OPERATION (A)
VACUUM MODE
During this cycle the Vacuum, Crossover, Suction Separator, Purge and Zero solenoids are OPEN. The
Compressor, Heater and Fans are also ON. The unit will pull a deep vacuum for the amount of time, up to 95
minutes, entered by the operator during programming setup. During this time both displays will show continuous
vacuum (hg) measurements for the high and low sides.
TO LOW
PRESSURE
HOSE
IN
CHECK PURGE
VALVE TRANSDUCER
30"HG-500 PSI
SUCTION
IN SEPARATOR NC
SOLENOID
BYPASS
"0" SOLENOID IN
NO LIQUID NC
SOLENOID IN
SOLENOID
MOISTURE
INDICATOR NC
IN
LIQUID VAPOR
SUCTION
SEPARATOR
VIRGIN
TANK
OIL PRESSURE VACUUM
BOTTLE MASTER CONDENSER PUMP
FILTER VACUUM
RETURN
RECLAIM
OUT
TANK
IN
PURGE
BOTTLE
SCALE
OIL
SEPARATOR/RESERVOIR
Effective
2/97 Page 2-7
CHAPTER2 THEORY OF OPERATION (A)
IN
CHECK PURGE
VALVE TRANSDUCER
30"HG-500 PSI
SUCTION
SEPARATOR NC
IN
SOLENOID
BYPASS
"0" SOLENOID IN
NO LIQUID NC
SOLENOID IN
SOLENOID
MOISTURE
INDICATOR NC
IN
LIQUID VAPOR
SUCTION
SEPARATOR
OIL
VIRGIN
BOTTLE
TANK
PRESSURE VACUUM
MASTER CONDENSER PUMP
FILTER
VACUUM
RETURN
RECLAIM
OUT
TANK
IN
PURGE
BOTTLE
SCALE
OIL
SEPARATOR/RESERVOIR
Effective
Page 2-8 2/97
CHAPTER2 THEORY OF OPERATION (A)
The Crossover Solenoid is temperature and pressure controlled, it should be OPEN when:
The discharge pressure is less than 80psi and Ambient temperature is greater than 64 degrees
fahrenheit.
The discharge pressure is greater than 90psi or Ambient temperature is less than 59 degrees
fahrenheit
NOTE: The above theory on the crossover solenoid is in reference to R-12; different refrigerants have different
pressures.
TO LOW
PRESSURE
HOSE
IN
CHECK PURGE
VALVE TRANSDUCER
30"HG-500 PSI
SUCTION
SEPARATOR NC
IN
SOLENOID
BYPASS
"0" SOLENOID IN
NO LIQUID NC
SOLENOID IN
SOLENOID
MOISTURE
INDICATOR NC
IN
LIQUID VAPOR
SUCTION
SEPARATOR
OIL
VIRGIN
BOTTLE
TANK
RECLAIM PRESSURE VACUUM
MASTER CONDENSER PUMP
TANK
FILTER VACUUM
RETURN
OUT
IN
PURGE
BOTTLE
SCALE
OIL
SEPARATOR/RESERVOIR
Effective
2/97 Page 2-9
CHAPTER2 THEORY OF OPERATION (A)
The Crossover Solenoid is temperature and pressure controlled, it should be OPEN when:
The discharge pressure is less than 80psi and Ambient temperature is greater than 64 degrees
fahrenheit.
The discharge pressure is greater than 90psi or Ambient temperature is less than 59 degrees
fahrenheit
NOTE: The above theory on the crossover solenoid is in reference to R-12; different refrigerants have different
pressures.
TO LOW
PRESSURE
HOSE
IN
CHECK PURGE
VALVE TRANSDUCER
30"HG-500 PSI
SUCTION
SEPARATOR NC
IN
SOLENOID
BYPASS
"0" SOLENOID IN
NO LIQUID NC
SOLENOID IN
SOLENOID
MOISTURE
INDICATOR NC
IN
LIQUID VAPOR
VIRGIN SUCTION
TANK SEPARATOR
OIL
BOTTLE
IN
PURGE
BOTTLE
SCALE
OIL
SEPARATOR/RESERVOIR
Effective
Page 2-10 2/97
CHAPTER2 THEORY OF OPERATION (A)
With the Bowl removed and the Oil disposed of properly, the Suction Separator Float Switch can be reset by
lifting and holding the Float Switch UP until the unit beeps twice and the red light near the Suction Separator Bowl
will turn OFF. Releasing the float causes the unit to beep twice and turn the red light back on. With the Bowl
replaced, press <HOLD/ENTER/RESTART>to reset and restart the MRC-400/450. This will also turn OFF the
red light near the Suction Separator Bowl.
NOTE: (Refer to appendix A of this manual for further details on updates and changes regarding this
mode.).
TO LOW
PRESSURE
HOSE
SUCTION SEPARATOR OR
LOW PRESSURE
TRANSDUCER
VACUUM
SOLENOID
BACKGROUND RECOVERY MODE
30"HG - 200 PSI
SOLENOID NAME S# STATUS TYPE
NC
CONDENSER S1 ON N/C
IN PURGE S2 ON N/C
"O" SOLENOID S3 OFF N/C
BY-PASS S4 OFF N/C
HIGH PRESSURE HIGH PRESSURE
TRANSDUCER CUTOFF - N.C.
SUCTION SEPARATOR S5 ON N/C
CHECK CHECK CHECK CROSS OVER 30"HG - 500 PSI OPEN AT 375 PSI VACUUM S6 OFF N/C
NO CROSS OVER
VALVE VALVE VALVE
SOLENOID S7 OFF N/O
TO HIGH OIL S8 OFF N/C
PRESSURE VIRGIN S9 OFF N/C
IN HOSE RECLAIM S10 OFF N/C
LIQUID S11 OFF N/O
PUMP RELAY K1 ON N/O
VIRGIN OIL RECLAIM FAN AND HEATER RELAY
SOLENOID SOLENOID
K2 ON N/O
SOLENOID
IN
NC NC NC
CONDENSER LOW PRESSURE
NC PURGE NC
SOLENOID CUTOFF - N.O.
IN IN IN SOLENOID
CLOSES AT 20 PSI
IN
CHECK PURGE
VALVE TRANSDUCER
30"HG-500 PSI
SUCTION
IN SEPARATOR NC
SOLENOID
BYPASS
"0" SOLENOID IN
NO LIQUID NC
SOLENOID IN
SOLENOID
MOISTURE
INDICATOR NC
IN
LIQUID VAPOR
SUCTION
SEPARATOR
VIRGIN
TANK
OIL PRESSURE VACUUM
BOTTLE MASTER CONDENSER PUMP
FILTER VACUUM
RETURN
RECLAIM
OUT
TANK
IN
PURGE
BOTTLE
SCALE
OIL
SEPARATOR/RESERVOIR
Effective
2/97 Page 2-11
CHAPTER2 THEORY OF OPERATION (A)
TROUBLESHOOTING
COMPLAINT CORRECTIVE ACTION
I. Error Code 0. Check for loose connections on wiring harnesses betweenPCB'S.
Internal CPU memory failure.
Replace Processor CPU Board.
II. Error Code 1. Check for loose connections on wiring harnesses betweenPCB'S.
Communication bus failure.
III. Error Code 2. The Tank Full LED should be lit on front panel. If not check for proper
Tank full. connection of the reclaim tank float cord that attaches to the Reclaim
Tank. Charge from the Reclaim Tank.
Verify that the Purge Solenoid has voltage and is opening so the
Purge transducer can sense pressure.
Verfiy that the Bypass Solenoid is not stuck in the open position.
Verfiy that the Temprite float inside the return port is not stuck open.
This will cause a closed loop situation between theTemprite and the
pump. (Temprite checkout procedure on page 3-7)
Effective
Page 2-12 2/97
CHAPTER2 THEORY OF OPERATION (A)
COMPLAINT CORRECTIVE ACTION
VIII. Error Code 7. • Start the vehicle.
No weight drop from
scaleduring refrigerant • If charging from the Virgin Tank, verify that the Heater blanket is
charge. ON.
• Verify that the unit is recognizing a weight for the bottle that is
being charged from by pressing <AMOUNT>.
• Verify that the valve and anti-blowback on the bottle that is being
used are open.
• Verify that the In-line filter on the bottle being used is not clogged
with debris.
• Verify that voltage is supplied to the Charge Solenoid for the bottle
being used.
• Verify that the Schrader valves on the vehicle are being fully
depressed.
IX. Error Code 8. • Verify that the unit is recognizing the weight of the Oil cylinder by
No weight dropdurring Oil pressing <AMOUNT>. If weight reading is zero but oil is present,
charge. reset Oil cylinder bracket on scale and wait for 2 beeps.
• Verify that the oil charge solenoid is physically working and there
is no debris in it that might restrict flow.
X. Error Code 9. • Remove everything from scale. Turn rear Power switch OFF.
Weight amount stored in Wait a few seconds and power up unit. Then reinstall everything
memory does not agree with on scale, making sure to hear two beeps after each item on scale
weight presently on scale. is replaced. Check by pressing <AMOUNT>.
XI. Error Code 10. • Perform Scale calibration on page 3-2 of this manual.
Present Scale weight less
than 2 lbs. • Replace load cell.
XII. Error Code 11. • Perform Scale Calibration on page 3-5 of this manual.
Present Scale weight is
greater than 155LBS. • Replace load cell.
Effective
2/97 Page 2-13
CHAPTER2 THEORY OF OPERATION (A)
COMPLAINT CORRECTIVE ACTION
XIII. Error Code 12. • Verify that the Reclaim Tank Float Cord is connected properly.
Tank Full and Tank Empty
lights are on at the same • Verify proper operation of float cord by ohming out the pins on the
time. cord.
• Replace tank.
XV. Error Code 14. • Perform Transducer Calibration on page 3-6 of this manual.
Present High side pressure
is greater than 200PSI. • Verify proper voltage versus pressure of the High Pressure
Transducer on page 3-9 of this manual. Replace if necessary.
XVI. Error Code 15. • Perform Zero Transducer Calibration on page 3-6 of this manual.
Present Low side pressure is
less than 30 HG. • Verify proper voltage versus pressure of the High Pressure
Transducer on page 3-2 of this manual. Replace if necessary.
XVII. Error Code 16. • Perform Transducer Calibration on page 3-6 of this manual.
Present Low side pressure is
greater than 200PSI. • Verify proper voltage versus pressure of the High Pressure
Transducer on page 3-2 of this manual. Replace if necessary.
XVIII. Error Code 17. • Perform Transducer Calibration on page 3-6 of this manual.
Present Purge pressure is
less than 30 HG. • Verify proper voltage versus pressure of the High Pressure
Transducer on page 3-2 of this manual. Replace if necessary.
Effective
Page 2-14 2/97
CHAPTER 2 THEORY OF OPERATION (A)
COMPLAINT CORRECTIVE ACTION
XIX. Error Code 18. • Perform Transducer Calibration on page 3-6 of this manual.
Present Purge pressure is
greater than 500 PSI. • Verify proper voltage versus pressure of the High Pressure
Transducer on page 3-2 of this manual. Replace if necessary.
XX. Error Code 19. • Verify that Reclaim tank is depressing switch and being
No Reclaim tank present. recognized by unit. Press <AMOUNT>.
• Verify wiring connection on the load Cell of the scale and also
where the Load Cell connects to the Plumbing board. Replace
Load Cell if necessary. Replace Plumbing board if necessary.
XXI. Error Code 20. • When installing a new Reclaim tank, it first must be prepped by
No vacuum in new Reclaim pulling a 15 minute vacuum on it.
tank.
• Pull a 15 minute vacuum on your service bottle and attach the
units red and blue Reclaim tank hoses to the vacuumed service
bottle. Install customers Reclaim tank and wait for 2 beeps.
Disconnect hoses from the service bottle and reconnect to
customers tank.
XXII. Error Code 21. • Disconnect the unit from the vehicle and pull a vacuum on the unit
No vacuum in hold after with the charge hose hand valves CLOSED to verify the unit is not
evacution. leaking. Repair leaks if necessary. If unit holds fine, then
automobile system is leaking.
• Verify that Charge solenoids are not leaking refrigerant into the
units system. In the Power On Mode with no functions engaged
with the charge hose hand valves CLOSED, see if pressure rises
on the Low side LCD on its own. If pressure rises, repair leaking
solenoid.
Effective
12/98 Page 2-15
CHAPTER 2 THEORY OF OPERATION (A)
COMPLAINT CORRECTIVE ACTION
XXIII. Error Code 22. • Press <Cancel> to verify that the vacuum has actually dropped
Vacuum loss greater than 2" more than 2 HG. If not, Unplug heater blanket and try again.
HG in Hold. (See Service Bulletin 713 for noise effecting transducer).
XXIV. Error Code 23. • Verify the temperature is within operating specs. The units
Present ambient temperature operating temperature range is 50º F to 120º F.
is less than 32° F.
• Press <Power> and <Up> at the same time. Then press the
<Up> key. The right LCD will show ambient temperature. Verify
that it is within operating specs and matches the correct ambient
temperature of the day. If it does not match the temperature of
the day, replace ambient temperature sensor strap on recovery
tank. On early models without temperature sensor on strap,
replace Plumbing board.
XXV. Error Code 24. • Turn power off and let cool.
Present ambient temperture
is greater than 150° F. • Disconnect temperature probe and try again.
XXVI. Error Code 25. • Connect temperature probe or replace probe unless probe is
Discharge temperature less really that cold, or probe is not connected.
than 20° F.
XXIX. Error Code 28. • Reduce high pressure. Activates at 375 PSI. Turn A/C off.
High pressure switch on.
• Check switch for continuity.
Effective
Page 2-16 12/98
CHAPTER 2 THEORY OF OPERATION (A)
COMPLAINT CORRECTIVE ACTION
XXX. Error Code 29. • Install a R-12 tank, or confirm straps are tight against switch.
No refrigerant tanks
charging. • Check wiring to switch on rear of scale.
XXXI. Error Code 30. • Install cylinder and bracket as one piece.
No oil tank available for
charging.
Effective
12/98 Page 2-17
CHAPTER 2 THEORY OF OPERATION (A)
Effective
Page 2-18 12/98
All information contained or disclosed in this
document is considered confidential and
proprietary by Sun Electric Corporation. All FRONT PANEL KEYPAD
manufacturing, use, reproduction and sales rights
are reserved by Sun Electric Corporation and J9
the information contained herein shall not ACT 3 J2 J1
6 OSC1
be used in whole or in part without the express SENSE 3 2 1 LED
written consent of Sun Electric Corporation. 3
ACT 2
CONTROLLER 1
OSC2
2 DRIVER LCD CON-
5 CLOCK TROLLER
POWER DOWN UP SENSE 2 3 3
2 DATA
ACT 1 4 4
4
TEMP AMOUNT CANCEL SENSE 1
SHEILD
1 LCD BD. 7001-2153-01 (LEFT)
7
RECLAIM AUTO S. H/E/R
1M
LED
DRIVER
J4
J5 J1
3 CLOCK CLOCK
1 3
4 BRIDGE I/O 2
DATA DATA
5
REFER TO AC/DC 1 RECTIFIERS PORT
IN CHAPTER 1 2 &
7 REGULATORS J1
BEEP*
8 1 ALARM +12VDC
D1-D15
LED*
REFER TO AC/DC PROCESSOR BD.
IN CHAPTER 1 7001-2188-01 J8
OSC2
J1
1 1
DATA OUT
OSC1
DATA IN
CLOCK
CLOCK
2 2 DRIVER U1 LCD DRIVER
DATA
K1 K2 CLOCK
INT
3 3
DATA
4 4
LED BOARD
J6 J3
LCD BD. 7001-2153-01 (RIGHT) 7001-2159-01
4 3 2 4 5 6
D1 D2
SS PRESSURE SWITCH
J1 NORMALLY OPEN
RELAY BD. 7001-2230-01
1 2 3 4 3 2 4 5 6 CLOSES AT 20 psi
J12 J8 J5 J11
FAN*/HEATER* WHT OPENS AT 10 psi
3 + 2 1 HIGH PRESSURE
HPT
- GRN TRANSDUCER
2 +24 HPT 3 3
PUMP* LPT D7 SS FLOAT SWITCH
1 VDC
A/D PPT WHT NORMALLY OPEN
LC + 7 1 LOW PRESSURE CLOSES AT 10oz. OF OIL
LPT
- GRN TRANSDUCER
EXT 8 3
INT D6
SS SERVICE SWITCH
S1-S6, S8-S11 NORMALLY CLOSED WHT
+ 12 1 PURGE PRESSURE NORMALLY OPEN
S7 NORMALLY OPEN PPT
- GRN
I/O 13 3 TRANSDUCER CLOSES WHEN DEPRESSED
D5
HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH PORT
RECOVERY TANK
NORMALLY CLOSED J2
>20 PSI* / <10 PSI UPPER FLOAT
OPENS AT 450 psi 9
SS PRESSURE SWITCH NORMALLY CLOSED
CLOSES AT 375 psi 8
>12 oz.* / <12 oz. OPENS WHEN TANK IS FULL
I/O 7
PORT SS FLOAT SWITCH
J7 6 LOWER FLOAT
S9 VIRGIN MAINTENANCE* SUCTION
1 11 NORMALLY OPEN
S10 RECOVERY LAMP SEPARATOR CLOSES AROUND 6 lbs. OF REFRIGERANT
2 OUTPUT 12
S8 OIL SMART +5 VOLTS SERVICE
12 PORT 13
S7 X-OVER DRIVERS SWITCH OIL SWITCH
3 WITH 10
S6 VACUUM NOT FULL*/ FULL NORMALLY OPEN
4 SELF 1 4 CLOSES WHEN TANK IS INSTALLED
S5 SS RECOVERY TANK NOT FULL*
5 TEST 2 3
S1 CONDENSOR EMPTY* / NOT EMPTY
8 5 2 VIRGIN SWITCH
S4 OIL RETURN/BYPASS RECOVERY TANK EMPTY
6 INPUT 4 1 NORMALLY OPEN
S11 LIQUID PORT
7 J3 1 2 3 4 CLOSES WHEN TANK IS INSTALLED
S2 PURGE INSTALLED* / NOT INSTALLED
9 1
S3 ZERO OIL ON RECOVERY SWITCH
10 2
INSTALLED* / NOT INSTALLED NORMALLY OPEN
SPARE 11 5
GND VIRGIN ON CLOSES WHEN TANK IS INSTALLED
17 6
GND INSTALLED* / NOT INSTALLED
16 7
GND RECOVERY ON SUN ELECTRIC CORPORATION
18 9
One Sun Parkway
HIGH PRESS. SW. N/U 19 Crystal Lake, Illinois 60014 U.S.A.
<350 PSI* / >450 PSI +5V J10 RECOVERY
20 RED TANK
GND 1
14 K1 MODEL: MRC-400/450 DWG REV:0695 REV A.
Q2 LC + LOAD
EXTERNAL TEMPERATURE PROBE - CELL DWG BY:T. WILSON CHK BY: F. ZOFINSKI / T. WILSON
VR2 WHT
4 TITLE:
SIGNAL OUT
J9
AMBIENT +10V
SERIAL "A"
2 EXT INT
TEMP. VR1 FUNCTION BLOCK DIAGRAM
PLUMBING BD. 7001-2185-01 DWG: PAGE:
2-1 2-17/18
CHAPTER 3
CHECKOUT-CALIBRATION-MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
CHECKOUT PROCEDURES
!
USE STANDARD REFRIGERANT HANDLING
SAFETY PROCEDURES WHEN PERFORMING INSTALLATION
TEST COMPLETE
Effective
2/97 Page 3-1
CHAPTER3 CHECKOUT-CALIBRATION-MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES (A)
CHECKOUT COMPLETE
Transducers output a voltage proportional to amount of pressure they sense. The suction side transducer outputs
.00025 (.25 millivolts) per psi and the discharge and purge transducers output .0001 ( .1millivolt) per psi. At
atmosphere, zero pressure, the transducers output voltage is .5 voltsD.C. This amplified voltage can be
measured at the cathode of diodes on the plumbing board. (Diodes are located in upper right corner of Plumbing
board when installed in unit) To confirm transducers are functioning properly follow procedure below to measure
.5 volts.
1. Reclaim any pressure on hoses. Open hand valves or disconnect hoses from rear of unit.
2. Connect DVM red lead to cathode of diode.
(D5 = Purge transducer / D6 = Low transducer D7 = High transducer)
3. Connect DVM black lead to SP3, (Top Center)
4. DVM should read .550 volts D.C. plus or minus .05 volts. If not change transducer. (May vary with altitude.)
5. With 70 psi on displays: (D5 = 1.102 volts / D6 = 2.349 volts / D7 = 1.238 volts).
NOTE: DIODE D5 VOLTAGE MAY BE DIFFERENT DUE TO AMOUNT OF AIR IN SYSTEM.
CHECKOUT COMPLETE
SERVICE SUB PAGE, (Raw Scale Weight, Purge Pressure & Temperature).
1. Press the <UP> arrow and the <POWER> at the same time.
2. This will display entire scale weight readings live. Press<UP> to toggle between Purge pressure and
temperature.
3. Press <DOWN> to exit.
CHECKOUT COMPLETE
Effective
Page 3-2 2/97
CHAPTER3 CHECKOUT-CALIBRATION-MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES (A)
CHECKOUT COMPLETE
PREREQUISITES:
Both tanks must have refrigerant. The MRC-400/450 has built in diagnostics to test the electrical portion of the
unit. Each solenoid is controlled by a "SMART DRIVER". These drivers can detect an open or a short. When
self diagnostics is performed and a solenoid is defective the number representing that device will be displayed
following the number 4. EXAMPLE: Err. 405, the 5 represents solenoid S5, the 4 represents an electric problem
with the block. On the next page is a list of solenoid descriptions.
NOTE: ON POWERED UP, IF ERROR 4XX APPEARS; ACTIVATE TEST W/FRONT PANEL POWER OFF
1. Press <DOWN ARROW>and <POWER> at the same time, "self diag" is displayed and test is in process.
2. Once completed "ELEC PASS", "PASS PASS" or failure code will be displayed. If solenoid is shorted, on
power up ERR-4 will be displayed. Perform same test with front panel power off to find solenoid.
CHECKOUT COMPLETE
Effective
2/97 Page 3-3
CHAPTER3 CHECKOUT-CALIBRATION-MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES (A)
Flow test (Displayed: "Flow resr", t looks like r, due to segments on displays) was designed to enable testing of
pneumatics. With the hand valves closed a small amount of refrigerant is allowed to escape from both tanks and
reclaimed by the unit.
This slug of refrigerant goes through the Vacuum solenoid into the Suction Separator turns into a vapor and is
reclaimed by the pump. The vacuum pump sucks the vapor through the system into the condenser where it
returns to a liquid and flows into the Reclaim tank. As this function flows the transducers monitor the process, if
pressures are not read or are stopped by a restriction the test will fail and an error code exhibited.
FLOW TEST:
1. Open both tanks with refrigerant and closehand valves. (450, not connected to vehicle)
2. Press the <UP ARROW> while "ELEC PASS" is displayed once Self Test has completed W/power on.
(SEE APPENDIX "F" FOR ERROR CODES)
CAUTION: DO NOT PRESS DOWN ARROW THIS WILL ENTER A MANUFACTURES SUB TEST TO
OPEN ALL SOLENOIDS, WITH SOFTWARE 1.10 OR UNDER.
FLOW TEST THEORY OF OPERATION WITH ERROR CODES:
3. Unit looks at Virgin tank switch, if tank is present OK. If notNO VIR 1 is displayed.
4. Unit looks at Oil switch, if oil cylinder is present OK. If not,NO OIL 2 is displayed.
5. Unit looks at Reclaim tank switch to see if tank is present. If not,NO RECLM 3 is displayed.
6. Unit runs reclaim to ensure system is capped off.
7. Suction Separator switch is monitored with vacuum solenoid opened during Reclaim. Switch should not
close. If it does, 511 is displayed.
8. Unit looks at Reclaim tank switch to see if tank is present. If not,500 is displayed.
9. Unit looks at Virgin tank switch to see if tank is present. If not,501 will be displayed.
10. As test procedure continues, pump is started and the Vacuum and Suction Separator solenoids are
powered/opened. Test is timed. If vacuum does not increase to 15" within 7 minutes, then vacuum pump did
not move gas through system and502 will be displayed.
NOTE: IF RECLAIM EMPTY LIGHT IS ON THIS WILL FAIL DUE TO NOT ENOUGH REFRIGERANT
11. As pump vacuums system the Low and High transducers react producing low voltages; the unit expects these
changes. If Low pressure transducer does not react503 or if High pressure transducer does not react,504 is
displayed.
12. Next voltage is applied to Virgin solenoid S9. The solenoid is opened for a moment allowing the Low
pressure transducer to sense 30 psi or greater. If no pressure is sensed,505 is displayed.
13. Voltage is applied to Reclaim solenoid S10. The solenoid is opened for a moment allowing the Low pressure
transducer to sense 30 psi or greater. If no pressure is sensed,506 is displayed.
14. Voltage is applied to Oil solenoid S8. The solenoid is open for a moment allowing the low pressure
transducer to sense an increase. If no pressure is sensed,507 is displayed.
15. While this pressure is present the Crossover solenoid S7 is closed and more pressure is released. The
pressure on the Low and High transducers are compared. The Low pressure transducer should be 30psi
higher. If not, 508 will be displayed.
16. Now the Crossover solenoid S7 is opened. Expecting pressure to increase. If no rise in pressure is attained,
509 will be displayed.
Effective
Page 3-4 2/97
CHAPTER3 CHECKOUT-CALIBRATION-MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES (A)
17. Vacuumed solenoid S6 is opened. Low pressure switch should sense greater then 20psi. If not, unit
displays 510.
18. Suction Separator solenoid is opened. Low pressure switch should closed, pressure drop. If not,512 is
displayed.
19. Refrigerant is vacuumed in through the pump and pushed out under pressure. Bypass solenoid is opened
and pressure should decrease. If not,513 is displayed.
20. Purge solenoid is opened and pressure should increase at the purge transducer from refrigerant/pump. If
not, then pressure is not there and514 is displayed.
21. Condenser solenoid is opened, purge transducer pressure should decrease. If not,515 is displayed.
22. As refrigerant continues through Liquid solenoid purge transducer pressure is monitored. If a decrease does
not occur then, 516 is displayed.
CALIBRATION PROCEDURES
SCALE CALIBRATION
TOOLS REQUIRED:50 LB's OF WEIGHTS IN QUANTITIES OF 10 LB.
1. Shutoff the valves on the tanks and remove everything from of the scale, including the oil bracket.
2. Press up-arrow and power buttons at the same time to access "Raw scale weight". Left display shows
pounds; right display shows ounces.
NOTE: PRESS UP-ARROW TO TOGGLE BETWEEN RAW SCALE WEIGHT AND PURGE TRANSDUCER
PRESSURE.
3. Place 10 lb. weight on scale, adjust VR1 on the Plumbing board (7001-2185-01) for 10.30 lb. on left display.
(positive readings could be effected if zero should drift negative, so we added 3 to 12 oz. to compensate,
offset can be as high as 12 oz. confirm linearity by adding 10 pounds before adjusting)
4. Add remaining 40 lb. weight on scale, adjust VR2 on the Plumbing board for 50.30 LB on left display
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 until unit displays correct reading on both steps with out any adjusting. Remove
weights.
6. Press <DOWN> to exit.
7. Reinstall tanks, wait for two beeps each time tank is installed.
8. Screw oil bracket and cylinder in place, wait for 2 beeps.
CALIBRATION COMPLETE
CALIBRATION COMPLETE
Effective
2/97 Page 3-5
CHAPTER3 CHECKOUT-CALIBRATION-MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES (A)
NOTE: NOT REQUIRED WHEN REV. 1.13 OR HIGHER SOFTWARE IS PRESENT.IF THE RECLAIM
TANK IS REMOVED FROM THE SCALE WHILE POWER IS ON, UNIT WILL ZERO THE AMOUNT
OF REFRIGERANT IN THE TANK.
1. Unit off. Remove Reclaim Tank from scale and set next to unit with hoses still attached.
2. Set empty Reclaim Tank on scale.
3. Close hand valves, turn unit on and Program 3 ounces of refrigerant to charge hoses.
4. RECLAIM amount in hoses, as soon as Reclaim starts remove empty tank. Error code 19 will be displayed,
wait for two beeps, put partially filled tank back on scale and CANCEL out Error code and resume reclaim by
pressing <HOLD/ENTER/RESTART>. To the unit it appears as if it reclaimed quantity in tank plus 3 ounces.
CALIBRATION COMPLETE
TRANSDUCER CALIBRATION
NOTE: UNIT CAN NOT ENTER CALIBRATION IF TRANSDUCERS SENSE PRESSURE. If Transducers
have drifted intoPSI, program Vacuum to bring reading down into VACUUM.
1. With software version 1.09 and 1.10 place dip switch #4 to the "OFF" position S
( etup Only) on the Processor
board. (UNDER FRONT PANEL) Connect temperature probe to four pin connector on rear panel.
2. Open the hand valves (Allows transducers to be at atmospheric pressure). On R134a units remove hoses
from rear ports.
3. Turn on unit. Press and hold<HOLD/ENTER/RESTART>for five seconds, "CAL" should be on both
displays.
4. Press <RECLAIM>, observe that the "IN PROGRESS" LED is flashing and the "HOLD" LED is on. To
activate test press the <HOLD/ENTER/RESTART> .
5. The "COMPLETED" LED will be on and displays will show "OPSI".
CALIBRATION COMPLETE
Effective
Page 3-6 2/97
CHAPTER3 CHECKOUT-CALIBRATION-MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES (A)
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
1. Reclaim any pressure in hoses; once completed remove the output hose fromtemprite.
2. Insert dip stick and confirm oil level quantity. (2.5 inches / 13 ounces)
3. Program 5 minutes of vacuum, while pump is running confirm air pressure is escaping from Out port of
Tempright. If not change temprite.
NOTE: IF OIL LEVEL IS EXTREMELY LOW CHECK FOR EXCESS OIL IN PUMP,
CHECKOUT COMPLETE
NOTE: Release pressure in the system by entering the S. S. mode; activate by pressing the red switch by the
suction separator bowl.
1. Place the Power Switch in the "ON" position.
2. Close the hand valves at the end of both service hoses.
3. Press <RECLAIM ONLY>.
4. When the green status LED lights, turn POWER OFF. Unplug theMRC from the grounded 110 volt outlet.
5. Remove the two screws under the front lip of the control panel. Lift up the control panel.
!
USE STANDARD REFRIGERANT HANDLING
SAFETY PROCEDURES WHEN PERFORMING INSTALLATION
6. Remove the three (3) hoses attached to the pump oil reservoir.
7. Remove the nut that secures the oil reservoir to the bottom of the shelf and remove oil reservoir.
8. Invert the reservoir and empty the oil via the "OUTPUT" fitting into an approved container in accordance with
Local, State and Federal regulations that may apply in your area.
9. Disconnect hoses to compressor. Remove four bolts securing pump to unit.
10. Tip and pour oil out of compressor. Refill with 10 ounces of new oil.
11. Using a small funnel, pour 13 oz. of recommended compressor oil into the outlet port of the reservoir. 13 oz.
of oil will measure 2-1/2" on the dip stick.
Effective
2/97 Page 3-7
CHAPTER3 CHECKOUT-CALIBRATION-MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES (A)
CALIBRATION COMPLETE
PUMP MAINTENANCE
ALTERNATIVE IS TO USE A SECOND VACUUM SOURCE AND DRAW OUT THE OIL.
Effective
Page 3-8 2/97
CHAPTER3 CHECKOUT-CALIBRATION-MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES (A)
CAUTION: ALWAYS WEAR GOGGLES AND RELEASE PRESSURE BEFORE REMOVING ANY
COMPONENTS. TO RELIEVE PRESSURE IN SUCTION SEPARATOR BOWL, ENTER S. S.
MODE BY PRESSING THE SWITCH BY THE S. S. BOWL.
In order to service one of the sandwiched solenoids you will have to disassemble the block.
NOTE: S7 solenoid connects both blocks. There will be an o-ring between the top of S7 and the front block.
Front block will detach.
1. Remove four countersunk screws, carefully move block assembly forward so it can be supported.
2. Disassemble solenoid found defective in self diagnostics. Simply remove the top nut and housing/coil
assembly.
3. Then remove the shaft assembly with a flat blade screw driver from the brass solenoid body.
4. Remove the plunger guide from shaft assembly.
5. Clean solenoid body and replace O-ring; check plunger guide
6. Once all parts have been cleaned, lubricated, or changed reassemble solenoid.
7. Reinstall solenoid back in block.
8. Reassemble block making sure O-ring from S7 is in place (a little oil might help).
PROCEDURE
COMPLETE
Effective
2/97 Page 3-9
CHAPTER 4
PARTS
_______________________________________________________________________________________
PARTS BY PICTORIAL
This chapter describes assemblies/subassemblies/parts considered replaceable at on-site field installation.
Example: 0192A0101
01 Month MFG.
92 Year MFG.
A Serial Rev.
0101 Number of Units Built.
NOTES: MRC-400/450 WITH A DATE CODE OF XX92 AND EARLY XX93 MAY HAVE THE
LETTERS A, B, OR C. THESE ARE SERIAL A UNITS. PLEASE CONFIRM BY
CHECKING SOFTWARE LEVEL, SEE BELOW .
* = Ford
# = Crysler
Effective
12/98 Page 4-1
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (A)
FRONT VIEW
1
2
Effective
Page 4-2 12/98
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (A)
REAR VIEW
27
26
25
WARNING CAUTION
1
24
2
23 MACHINE MUST BE LEVEL
TO OPERATE PROPERLY
22 3
4
21 FOR USE WITH
R134a ONLY
HIGH LOW
20 5
31
6
30
19
7
8
29
18
28
17
16 9
Effective
12/98 Page 4-3
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (A)
5
3 4 6
HP LP
TRANS CO
MT1
HP
CO
LP TRANS PRG
TRANS
MT2
MT3
ROTATION
OUTLET
2 INLET
OIL
7
ROTATION
13a OUTLET
14 12
11 10 9 8
INLET
OUT
IN
13b OIL
15
17 16
Effective
Page 4-4 12/98
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (A)
TOP OF HEADFRAME
RECLAIM FULL
TANK
SUCTION PRESSURE RECLAIM EMPTY
DISCHARGE PRESSURE
VACUUM TIME
ENTER HOLD-TIME
CHARGE AMOUNT
AUTO SEQUENCE
RECLAIMING
VACUUM
12
FUNCTION VACUUM HOLD
CHARGING
TEMPERATURE
AMOUNT
IN PROGRESS
OUTLET TEMPERATURE STATUS COMPLETED AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
HOLD
13
MRC/MTC CONTROL PANEL
7 8 9 10
7076-0896-01
6 6
7-02
7076
-089
11
-089
7076
7-01
2a 2b 2c
5
4
1 3
TOP VIEW
Effective
12/98 Page 4-5
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (A)
3 1 2
RELF
S11
S8
S5
TRANS
HP
R12
LP TRANS
S4
S9
6
8
HP
CO
S6
S10
TRANS
7
PRG
S1
S3 S1
S7
LP CO
9
2 4
Close to Scale
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7.
Thickness = .070"
Effective
Page 4-6 12/98
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (A)
H18 H20
Hand
TO LOW
PRESSURE
Valve
H15 H17
HOSE H19
FRONT SOLENOID
MANIFOLD H1
NC
NO
H16
TO HIGH
PRESSURE
REAR HOSE
NC NC NC
SOLENOID
NC NC
MANIFOLD
IN
H2
NC
REAR NC
NO
BOTTOM
"0"
BLOCK SOLENOID NC
IN
RETURN
OUT
IN
VIRGIN
TANK
PURGE
OIL BOTTLE
BOTTLE
RECOVERY
TANK H8
OIL
SEPARATOR
RESERVOIR
SCALE
H21
H24 H25
Effective
12/98 Page 4-7
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (A)
ADAPTERS / FITTINGS
O-RING
0617-0212-01
SCREEN
0301-0951-01
Effective
Page 4-8 12/98
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (A)
SUCTION SEPARATOR
Effective
12/98 Page 4-9
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (A)
Effective
Page 4-10 12/98
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (A)
NAME PART NUMBER 400 450 COMMENTS
Fitting 0647-0223-01 X X 1/4” Flare
Fitting, Atomizer 7024-0511-01 X X
Fitting, nipple 4982-0074-01 X X S.S. Bowl
Float Switch Assembly 7009-2102-01 X X
Float 0546-0017-01 X X
Fuse, F1 0739-0119-01 X X (.25 amp)
Fuse, F2 0739-0040 X X (1 amp)
Fuse, F3 0739-0103 X X (3 amp)
Gasket 4053-0020-01 X X Suction Separator Bowl
Gauge, Liquid level 0330-0010-01 X X Metal bowl
Headsign, Sun Decal 0682-0964-01 X X
Heater Blanket 0518-0024-02 X X 220VAC
Heater Blanket 0518-0024-01 X X 110VAC
Hose, Blue 10" 3988-0234-02 X
Hose, Blue 18" 3988-0271-02 X X
Hose, Blue 21" 3988-0267-01 X X
Hose, Blue 33" 3988-0267-02 X X
Hose, Blue 37" 3988-0271-01 X X
Hose, Blue 38" 3988-0254-02 X X
Hose, Blue 45" 3988-0271-02 X X
Hose, Blue 96" 3988-0243-01 X
Hose, Blue Multi. 3988-0292-01 X 96" (W/90º )
Hose, R134a 3988-0277-01 X (6") adapter
Hose, R134a Blue EAH0001C02A X 96” (W90º)
Hose, Red 10" 3988-0265-02 X X
Hose, Red 10" 3988-0233-02 X
Hose, Red 16" 3988-0265-01 X X
Hose, Red 16" 3988-0265-01 X X
Hose, Red 16" 3988-0265-01 X X
Hose, Red 18" 3988-0272-01 X X
Hose, Red 18" 3988-0272-01 X X
Hose, Red 24" 3988-0272-02 X X
Hose, Red 27" 3988-0268-01 X X
Hose, Red 96" 3988-0244-01 X
Hose, Red Multi. 3988-0293-01 X 96" (W/90º )
Hose, Red, EAH0001C01A X 96” (W90º) R134a
Hose, Yel. 18" 3988-0270-01 X X
Hose, Yel. 33" 3988-0273-01 X X
Inlet Tube 4982-0074-01 X X
Kit, Master Filter 1095-0178-04 X R-12 (1/4” Fittings)
Kit, Master Filter 1095-0178-02 X R-134a Serial A (1/4" Fittings)
Kit, Master Filter 1095-0178-03 X R-134a Serial B (1/2" Fittings)
Label 0682-1038-01 X X "Caution Vent"
Label 0682-0873-01 X X "Caution Use of"
Label 0682-0968-01 X X "Warning"
Label 0682-1052-01 X X Caution
Label 0682-1051-01 X X Eye Warning
Label 0682-1055-01 X Front panel MRC-400 label
Label 0682-1067-01 X Front panel MRC-450 label
Label 0682-0970-01 X X Info Guide
Label 0682-0760-01 X R134a ONLY
Label 0682-0969-01 X X "Service Procedure"
Label 0682-1039-01 X X "French Use of
Latch 5666-0049-01 X X Rear Glove Box
Load Cell 7009-2335-01 X X
Manifold Assembly 7009-2347-04 X X
Master Filter Drier 7009-2426-01 X R-134a, 1/2” fitting
Master Filter Drier 7009-2099-01 X R-12, 1/4” fitting
Effective
12/98 Page 4-11
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (A)
NAME PART NUMBER 400 450 COMMENTS
Moisture Indicator 7009-2346-01 X X
Nipple, Hex 4982-0076-01 X X
O-Ring 0617-0211-06 X X (Liq. Sol.) (od .309)
O-Ring Block Kit 0617-0211-05 X X (Qty 37, for pneumatic block)
O-Ring 0617-0211-04 X X (Large)
O-Ring 0617-0211-03 X X (Medium)
O-Ring 0617-0211-02 X X (Small)
O-Ring (Small) 0617-0211-01 X X (Small)
O-Ring 0617-0212-01 X X Inline hand valve
O-Ring 0617-0219-01 X X 2 ounce oil charge cylinder
O-Ring, bottom of bowl 0617-0220-01 X X Metal bowl
Oil Reservoir, Temprite 7009-2100-02 X X
Oil Separator, Small 0111-0906-01 X X
Permabond 0626-0575-01 X X
Power Supply 7009-2323-02 X X (100V.A.C.)
Power Supply 7009-2323-01 X X (110V.A.C.)
Power Supply 7009-2323-03 X X (220V.A.C.)
Relay 0303-0109-07 X X (On Pump 110v)
Relay 0303-0109-06 X X (On Pump 220v)
Resister 0684-0686-01 X X
Scale Assembly 7009-2324-01 X X
Scale Assembly 7009-2324-03 X X (220VAC)
Scale Assembly 7009-2324-02 X X
Scale Assembly 7009-2324-04 X X (220VAC)
Screw, Phillips 0406-0148-01 X X In Block. (Qty. = 4)
Screw, Thumb 0675-0157 X For Oil Bracket
Shock Mount Assy. 7009-2306-01 X-brace for scale
Socket, A.C. 4162-7015-01 X X
Solenoid N.C. 0304-0905-01 X X Most solenoids.
Solenoid N.O.(S11) 0304-0905-02 X X Liquid
Solenoid N.O.S7 0304-0905-03 X X X-Over
Solenoid, Separator 0304-0057-01 X X Small oil separator
Strap, Velcro 0424-0805-02 X X Left
Strap, Velcro Right 0424-0806-01 X X (30 lb.)
Strap, Velcro Right 0424-0806-02 X X (50 lb.)
Suction Separator Assy. 7009-2185-01 X X
Super Lube, 0681-0193-03 X X 3 oz.
Switch Float 7009-2102-01 X X
Switch Oil 2207-0034-01 X X
Switch, (Momentary) 0764-0254-01 X X
Switch, Double Float 0764-0253-01 X X
Switch, High Pressure 0549-0036-01 X X
Switch, Low Pressure 0549-0035-01 X X
Switch, Service 0764-0254-01 X X
Switch, Tank (2) 0799-0237-01 X X
Tank, R12 Recovery 7009-2331-01 X 30 lb.
Tank, R12 Recovery 7009-2331-02 X 50 lb.
Tank, R134a Recovery 7009-2331-03 X 30 lb.
Tank, R134a Recovery 7009-2331-04 X 50 lb.
Temp. Probe 6004-0777-01 X X (Vehicle)
Thumbscrew 0938-0158-01 X X Metal bowl
Transducer, High Pres. 0514-0030-01 X X
Transducer, Low Pres. 0514-0029-01 X X
Transducer, Purge Pres. 0514-0030-01 X X
Transformer 7009-2333-01 X X
Valve, Anti-Blow Back 4719-0055-02 X 1/2", (R134a)
Valve, Anti-Blow Back 4719-0055-01 X 1/4", (R-12)
Valve, Hand 5121-0004-01 X X
Effective
Page 4-12 12/98
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (A)
NAME PART NUMBER 400 450 COMMENTS
Varistor 7009-1320 X X (115 V)
Varistor 7009-1320-02 X X (220 V)
Vent tube to bottle 0669-0282-01 X X
Washer 0400-5605-01 X X Metal bowl
Effective
12/98 Page 4-13
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (A)
Effective
Page 4-14 12/98
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (A)
NAME PART NUMBER 400 450 COMMENTS
Desiccant Bags 0671-1018-01 X (Qty. 10)
Desiccant Bags 0671-1018-02 X (Qty. 10)
Screw, Thumb 0675-0157 X For Oil Bracket
Compressor Oil 0681-0179-02 X X 3GS/300 viscosity (24oz.)
Super Lube, 0681-0193-03 X X 3 oz.
Label 0682-0760-01 X R134a ONLY
Label 0682-0873-01 X X "Caution Use of"
Headsign, Sun Decal 0682-0964-01 X X
Label 0682-0968-01 X X "Warning"
Label 0682-0969-01 X X "Service Procedure"
Label 0682-0970-01 X X Info Guide
Label 0682-1038-01 X X "Caution Vent"
Label 0682-1039-01 X X "French Use of
Label 0682-1051-01 X X Eye Warning
Label 0682-1052-01 X X Caution
Label 0682-1055-01 X Front panel MRC-400 label
Label 0682-1067-01 X Front panel MRC-450 label
Resister 0684-0686-01 X X
Fuse, F2 0739-0040 X X (1 amp)
Fuse, F3 0739-0103 X X (3 amp)
Fuse, F1 0739-0119-01 X X (.25 amp)
Switch, Double Float 0764-0253-01 X X
Switch, (Momentary) 0764-0254-01 X X
Switch, Service 0764-0254-01 X X
Switch, Tank (2) 0799-0237-01 X X
Thumbscrew 0938-0158-01 X X Metal bowl
Kit, Master Filter 1095-0178-02 X R-134a Serial A (1/4" Fittings)
Kit, Master Filter 1095-0178-03 X R-134a Serial B (1/2" Fittings)
Kit, Master Filter 1095-0178-04 X R-12 (1/4” Fittings)
Bumpers 1489-0017-01 X X
Breaker, On/Off/Circuit 1922-0118-01 X X
Switch Oil 2207-0034-01 X X
Caster, W / O Brake 3645-0054-01 X X
Caster, W / Brake 3645-0054-02 X X
Caster, W / O Brake 3645-0056-01 X X
Caster, W / Brake 3645-0056-02 X X
Hose, Red 10" 3988-0233-02 X
Hose, Blue 10" 3988-0234-02 X
Hose, Blue 96" 3988-0243-01 X
Hose, Red 96" 3988-0244-01 X
Hose, Blue 38" 3988-0254-02 X X
Hose, Red 16" 3988-0265-01 X X
Hose, Red 16" 3988-0265-01 X X
Hose, Red 16" 3988-0265-01 X X
Hose, Red 10" 3988-0265-02 X X
Hose, Blue 21" 3988-0267-01 X X
Hose, Blue 33" 3988-0267-02 X X
Hose, Red 27" 3988-0268-01 X X
Hose, Yel. 18" 3988-0270-01 X X
Hose, Blue 37" 3988-0271-01 X X
Hose, Blue 18" 3988-0271-02 X X
Hose, Blue 45" 3988-0271-02 X X
Hose, Red 18" 3988-0272-01 X X
Hose, Red 18" 3988-0272-01 X X
Hose, Red 24" 3988-0272-02 X X
Hose, Yel. 33" 3988-0273-01 X X
Hose, R134a 3988-0277-01 X (6") adapter
Hose, Blue Multi. 3988-0292-01 X 96" (W/90º )
Hose, Red Multi. 3988-0293-01 X 96" (W/90º )
Effective
12/98 Page 4-15
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (A)
NAME PART NUMBER 400 450 COMMENTS
Gasket 4053-0020-01 X X Suction Separator Bowl
Connector, CPC 4 Pin 4162-0831-01 X X
Connector, 14 Pin 4162-0832-01 X X
Socket, A.C. 4162-7015-01 X X
Valve, Anti-Blow Back 4719-0055-01 X 1/4", (R-12)
Valve, Anti-Blow Back 4719-0055-02 X 1/2", (R134a)
Fitting, nipple 4982-0074-01 X X S.S. Bowl
Inlet Tube 4982-0074-01 X X
Nipple, Hex 4982-0076-01 X X
Valve, Hand 5121-0004-01 X X
Latch 5666-0049-01 X X Rear Glove Box
Cord, A.C. 6001-0197-01 X X
Cable, Tank Float 6004-0760-01 X X
Temp. Probe 6004-0777-01 X X (Vehicle)
Board, LCD Driver 7001-2153-01 X X
Board, Led Driver 7001-2159-01 X X
Board, Plumbing 7001-2185-01 X X
Board, Processor 7001-2188-01 X X
Board, Relay 7001-2230-01 X X
Control Panel 7005-2475-01 X MRC-400A
Control Panel 7005-2499-01 X X Generic
Varistor 7009-1320 X X (115 V)
Varistor 7009-1320-02 X X (220 V)
Master Filter Drier 7009-2099-01 X R-12, 1/4” fitting
Oil Reservoir, Temprite 7009-2100-02 X X
Float Switch Assembly 7009-2102-01 X X
Switch Float 7009-2102-01 X X
Suction Separator Assy. 7009-2185-01 X X
Compressor 7009-2258-02 X X 110 VAC
Compressor 7009-2258-04 X X 220 VAC
Shock Mount Assy. 7009-2306-01 X-brace for scale
Power Supply 7009-2323-01 X X (110V.A.C.)
Power Supply 7009-2323-02 X X (100V.A.C.)
Power Supply 7009-2323-03 X X (220V.A.C.)
Scale Assembly 7009-2324-01 X X
Scale Assembly 7009-2324-02 X X
Scale Assembly 7009-2324-03 X X (220VAC)
Scale Assembly 7009-2324-04 X X (220VAC)
Tank, R12 Recovery 7009-2331-01 X 30 lb.
Tank, R12 Recovery 7009-2331-02 X 50 lb.
Tank, R134a Recovery 7009-2331-03 X 30 lb.
Tank, R134a Recovery 7009-2331-04 X 50 lb.
Transformer 7009-2333-01 X X
Load Cell 7009-2335-01 X X
Moisture Indicator 7009-2346-01 X X
Manifold Assembly 7009-2347-04 X X
Capacitor 7009-2348-01 X X (Pump Relay 110v)
Capacitor 7009-2348-02 X (Pump Relay 220v)
Filter, Inline 1/4" 7009-2417-01 X R12
Filter, Inline 1/2" 7009-2418-01 X R134a
Master Filter Drier 7009-2426-01 X R-134a, 1/2” fitting
Bracket, Rear hose 7012-1369-01 X X
Bracket, Oil 7012-1468-01 X
Cap and Shield 7020-1982-01 X X Top of S. S. bowl
Hose, Red, EAH0001C01A X 96” (W90º) R134a
Hose, R134a Blue EAH0001C02A X 96” (W90º)
Bowl, Metal Kit EAK0071C00AS
Cylinder, R134a Oil EAK0163L00A X Ester oil in a Disposable cylinder
Effective
Page 4-16 12/98
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (A)
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
Effective
12/98 Page 4-17
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (A)
Effective
Page 4-18 12/98
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (A)
AC PLUG 3
LINE 4
J4
H4
FILTER 5 J5 J1
H1
6
2
HEATER 2
H5
BLANKET
J1 ALARM
FAN FAN
H19
H20 H20
H6
J8 J1
K1 K2
COMPRESSOR ASSY.
LCD BD. 7001-2153-01 (RIGHT)
J7 J3 J6
H1 - 6001-0197-01 PROTECTOR
H9 H8 H7
H2 - 7076-0902-01 RELAY BD. 7001-2230-01
C J1 J1 J5 J8
H3 - 7076-0897-02 H18 H10
S M HIGH PRESSURE
J12
H4 - 7076-0896-01 K1 TRANSDUCER
H5 - 7076-0898-01 3
H10
LOW PRESSURE
J11
H6 - 7076-0897-01 TRANSDUCER
C1
H7 - 7076-0900-01 1
H10
PURGE PRESSURE
H8 - 7076-0899-01 2 PLUMBING BD. 7001-2185-01 TRANSDUCER
H9 - 7076-0901-01 H17
C2 R1
H10 - 6004-0770-01 J4 H11
SS PRESSURE SWITCH
H11 - 7076-0904-01
H11
H12 - 6004-0760-01 SS FLOAT SWITCH
H13 - 7076-0905-01 H11
SUCTION SEPARATOR
H14 - 6004-0769-01 J2
SERVICE SWITCH
H15 - 6004-0777-01
H11 H12
H16 - 7076-0987-01 H16
H17 - 7076-0928-01 SOLENOIDS
H18 - 7076-0973-01 H16 J7 H13
H19 - 7076-0926-01 HIGH PRESS. SWITCH
OIL ON
H20 - 7076-0925-01 H13
J3 VIRGIN ON
H13
RECOVERY ON SUN ELECTRIC CORPORATION
One Sun Parkway
RECOVERY Crystal Lake, Illinois 60014 U.S.A.
TANK
MODEL: MRC-400/450 DWG REV: 0895 REV A.
LOAD
J10
CELL DWG BY: T. WILSON CHK BY: F. ZOFINSKI / T. WILSON
TITLE:
EXTERNAL
H15 H14 INTERCONNECTION DIAGRAM
P9 J9
TEMPERATURE PROBE SERIAL A
DWG: PAGE:
4-1 4-19
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (A)
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (A)
APPENDIX A
CONFIGURATION
1 ON
OFF
SUN LOGO OFF
OIL USED
DO NOT √ FOR VAC. IN TANK
1 ON
OFF
SUN LOGO OFF
OIL USED
DO NOT √ FOR VAC. IN TANK
ON
1 OFF
SUN LOGO OFF
OIL USED
DO NOT √ FOR VAC. IN TANK
Effective
12/98 Page A-1
APPENDIX A CONFIGURATION (A)
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APPENDIXA CONFIGURATION (A)
BOARD CONFIGURATIONS
1
J4
8
1
J7
6
2 18
4
1 J1
1 JP2 17
J6 4
C11
U1
1
7
J8
1
SW1
7
N
O1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
U2
J2
SOFTWARE
CHIP
1
2 12
1
1 11
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8/95 Page A-3
APPENDIXA CONFIGURATION (A)
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Page A-4 8/95
APPENDIX B
ERROR CODES
The Refrigerant Recovery System has a self-diagnostic feature. When a malfunction with the Recovery System
has been detected, an error code is displayed on the LCD panel.
B. If the error code is still displayed, press<CANCEL> on the front panel to clear or turn “OFF” main power
switch
C. Turn the power switch to the “ON” position and press<POWER>. This resets all functions.
D. If the error code is still displayed on the front panel, refer to Error Codes listed below:
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APPENDIXB ERROR CODES (A)
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Page B-2 2/97
APPENDIXB ERROR CODES (A)
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APPENDIXB ERROR CODES (A)
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APPENDIX C
SOFTWARE/HARDWARE REVISION
This appendix will give a breakdown of each software revision. The first section list the revision of software and
the modification for each chapter that it supports. Second section list the hardware changes for each revision.
SOFTWARE REVISIONS
REVISION 1.09
∗ New release.
REVISION 1.10
∗ Turns off completed LED during “SUC SEP” function. Inhibits auto sequence function.
∗ Eliminated 15 second wait after replacing Recovery Tank.
∗ Correct problem of not returning to recovery state if “SUC SEP” occurred during the Recovery mode.
REVISION 1.11
REVISION 1.12
∗ Hold LED was not kept on during Suc Sep cycle. It is now.
REVISION 1.13
∗ Changed zero level in CAL routine to not reclaim when calibrating if pressure is at zero, resistor in plumbing
board changed.
∗ Changed zero offset voltage. Caused reclaim in CAL routine even if pressures were at zero. See Service
Bulletin #708 for resistor verification.
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2/97 Page C-1
APPENDIXC SOFTWARE/HARDWARE REVISION (A)
REVISION 1.14
REVISION 1.15
∗ Crossover valve now opens during reclaim mode when suction pressure reaches 0.
∗ Added feature to display amounts if in Error 7.
∗ Changed reclaim function to pull down to 15 in. hg. and rise to 5 in. hg.
∗ Added additional 15 in. hg. pull down after reclaim wait time.
∗ Added routine to monitor and reduce pressure insuciton seperator bowl if bowl was not removed when red
light is on.
∗ Added flashing red light during background recovery mode.
∗ Added routine to check float switch in bowl to determine if float is really in the maintenance mode, or if a
splash of refrigerant tripped the float. This mode will display b“ ol” on high side during the recovery mode for 3
minutes.
∗ Changed auto sequence to check both pressures before going to vacuum mode.
REVISION 1.20
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APPENDIXC SOFTWARE/HARDWARE REVISION (A)
REVISION 1.21
HARDWARE REVISIONS
REVISION B: (02-16-92); Added tie wrap to C1, C9 & C13 to secure to circuit board.
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2/97 Page C-3
APPENDIXC SOFTWARE/HARDWARE REVISION (A)
REVISION CONTROL
MINIMUM REWORK MINIMUM REVISION CURRENT REVISION
7001-2185-01 A F F
7001-2188-01 A F J
7001-2230-01 A B B
7001-2153-01 A B B
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APPENDIX D
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Appendix D is reserved for filing of Installation Instructions. When a kit is successfully installed in a unit, the
Installation Instructions should be inserted here in alpha-numerical sequence.
At the bottom of each page of the instructions is the part number, the revision level and the date the instructions
were printed. For example: 0692-2304-01 (01-15-95) REV A. is at the bottom. 0692-2304-01 is the number for
the Installation Instructions; (01-15-95) is the date of printing; REV A is the original instructions. If a subsequent
instruction is done, the Revision Level will change to the next letter and a new date will be applied.
Every time you get a new instruction, check the REV LEVEL and update this Appendix as necessary.
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APPENDIXD INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS (A)
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INTRODUCTION
GENERAL
This service manual has four chapters covering theMRC-400/450 & ACT-4100/4500Mobile Recycling Center,
and MTC-4000/4500. The serial B units will be refered to as MRC-400/450 or MRC / ACT. The manual covers
the following topics: AC/DC Distribution, Theory of Operation / Troubleshooting, Maintenance and Calibration
Procedures, and a Parts List.
Use the MRC-400/450, ACT-4100/4500, and MTC-4000/4500 capable of the following functions:
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Auto Sequence: Press <AUTO SEQUENCE>to begin an automatic sequence: Recovery, Evacuate, Vacuum
Hold, Oil charge and Refrigerant Recharge. The unit can automatically recall entries from the last AUTO
SEQUENCE operation by pressing and holding the<AUTO SEQUENCE>for five seconds.
Reclaim Only: Press <RECLAIM ONLY>to recover refrigerant from the air conditioning system. Refrigerant
gas enters the MRC-400's suction separator through two service hoses. The unit traps oil and solid contaminants
at the bottom of the separator bowl. The pump pulls refrigerant gas from the top of the bowl. Then the pump
compresses the refrigerant to a high-pressure gas. Next, the high-pressure refrigerant gas enters the condenser.
Two continuously running fans blow air across the condenser. The air removes heat and condenses the high-
pressure gas into a refrigerant liquid. The liquid flows out of the Condenser and through the Master Filter/Drier.
The unit collects the refrigerant in the recovery tank. When the unit finishes recovering, the operator panel's
green, COMPLETED LED lights. Unit can display exact amount of refrigerant recovered by pressing the
<AMOUNT>.
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2/97 Page i
INTRODUCTION (B)
Vacuum: After you open a vehicle air conditioning system, you can't immediately recharge it. First, you must
evacuate the system (pull it into a deep vacuum). The Air Conditioning system contains moisture. Pulling the
system into a deep vacuum removes this moisture. Evacuating the system also removes the non-condensable
gases remaining in the system. Only use the vacuum function when system pressure is "O". In the vacuum
function, non-condensable gas enters the suction separator through both service hoses. The gas proceeds down
to the pump vacuum, and out the pressure side of the pump. Then the unit expels non-condensable gas into the
purge bottle.
Charge: The MRC-400/450, uses an electronic scale to measure refrigerant and oil charge. The scale is
accurate to within 1/10th of an ounce. A heating blanket warms the virgin refrigerant in a 15/30/50 lb. cylinder
increasing the pressure and speeding up a charge. Charging proceeds at about one pound per minute. The oil
cylinder has a capacity of 20 ounces. The recovery tank and oil cylinder do not have heater blankets. Charging
occurs when the computer board opens the reclaim solenoid. With refrigerant in the recovery tank, the open
solenoid allows flow to service hoses. The unit charges until pressures equalize between the vehicle and the
recovery tank. If the unit hasn't completely filled the system, the unit displays "slow charge." Then the unit
switches over to virgin refrigerant and continues to charge. Charging stops when the scale weight loss equals the
amount keyed in by the technician.
!
DANGEROUS HIGH VOLTAGES
ARE PRESENT IN THIS EQUIPMENT
• Tester voltages refer to the "return" (white) side of the AC line. Yet sometimes outlet wiring is backward. In
that case, electronic ground connects to the "hot" side of the line. The tester operates normally, but the PC
board floats 115 VAC above safety ground.
• Assume that points inside the tester chassis are at 115 VAC. Act appropriately. If you make measurements
with grounded test equipment, use an isolation transformer. An oscilloscope is an example of such test
equipment.
• MRC-400 testers are susceptible to power line spikes and noise. You must connect the equipment to safety
ground, otherwise, the MRC-400's surge suppressors can't clip power line spikes properly. Does your
machine do "strange things" or exhibit intermittent problems? Check for a proper ground at the machine and
the power outlet. If you're using an extension cord, then check that, too. It must be constructed of at least 18
gauge wire and under 10 feet long.
• Schematic voltages refer to the "return" side of the line, not safety ground. When measuring voltage, use the
white wire on the line power terminal block as ground. Don't use the three, center safety ground terminals.
Another place you can access ground is at the shield. The black wire in the shielded transducer cables also
connects to the ground return.
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INTRODUCTION (B)
!
USE STANDARD REFRIGERANT HANDLING
SAFETY PROCEDURES WHEN PERFORMING INSTALLATION
When handling R-12 refrigerant, you must follow proper precautions. R-12 is extremely evaporative. Exposure to
liquid R-12 can result in frostbite. Always use appropriate safety precautions while testing, operating, servicing or
transferring R-12.
• WEAR SAFETY GOGGLES. When servicing or operating the tester, always wear safety goggles (0001-
5005).
• DON'T SPILL OR TOUCH LIQUID R-12.If your skin contacts liquid R-12, you can develop frostbite.
Evaporating R-12 removes latent heat from whatever it contacts. Open all fittings slowly to release pressure.
Operate testing and service valves according to applicable instructions. If someone's skin comes into contact
with liquid refrigerant, treat the skin for frostbite.
• AVOID FLAMES. Under normal conditions, R-12 is non-toxic. Yet an open flame reacts with R-12, producing
phosgene gas. This is a well-known fumigant and highly toxic poison. NO SMOKING! A cigarette becomes
hot enough to cause this reaction.
• AVOID EXCESSIVE HEAT. Within a refrigerant container, pressure rises with heat. Store containers
upright, out of the sun and away from heat vents.
• VENTILATION. Adequate ventilation is essential for several reasons. The R-12 gas displaces air. Large
quantities of R-12 in a confined space can cause suffocation. Also, when R-12 levels in the air are high, leak
detection is difficult. Keep the MRC-400 unit in a well-ventilated area.
SERVICE GUIDELINES
• BEFORE REPLACINGcircuit boards, verify that the main power supply operates within specifications.
• VERIFY that board connectors are fully seated.
• NEVER remove boards or disconnect a connector with the power on!
• MAKE SURE that you completely understand what the tester does.(If it works, you can't fix it!) Refer to the
Operator's Manual, application notes, and flow diagrams.
• CONSULT the Service Bulletin Binder. It may identify and explain how to correct the problem.
• BE CAREFUL when handling circuit boards! Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
• WHEN TRANSPORTINGcircuit boards, use anti-static bags.
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2/97 Page iii
INTRODUCTION (B)
To prevent needless failures, employ these techniques when handling static-sensitive devices...
• Until circuit boards are ready for use, keep them in their static-protective packaging.
• Never remove or insert boards when the machine is under power.
• The correct board removal procedure is as follows:
– When you're repairing equipment, it must be grounded.
– Wear your anti-static wrist strap. Connect it to the equipment chassis or nearest available
ground. (Field Service Kits include a wrist strap and grounding cord (0552-0032-01).
– Neutralize static voltage differences! Touch the chassis, or any metal part of the equipment.
– Always grasp the board from two opposite edges with your forefingers.
– Place removed boards on a grounded static-dissipative mat (part of the field service kit).
• When inserting boards into the equipment:
– Remove the board from the original packaging on static dissipative material. If you must ship a
defective board, save packaging material for reuse.
– Be sure to remove power from the tester. When installing the replacement board, following
above steps.
– Pack defective boards in a shielded bag. Return the bag in the reusable container.
• Packing IC chips, or other static-sensitive devices: Use conductive foam or an equivalent, anti-static
material with adequate physical protection.
• Avoid unnecessary contact with internal components.
• Avoid setting boards on static-prone insulating surfaces such as paper, glass, rubber or plastic.
• Beware of static generated by friction when...
– Wearing silk or nylon garments.
– Walking on carpets.
– Scuffing shoes with rubber soles.
NOTICE
Relative humidity has a direct effect on static charge buildup. As humidity decreases, static buildup usually
increases.
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INTRODUCTION (B)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR SERIAL B
INTRODUCTION
GENERAL ................................................................................................................................................................I
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION.................................................................................................................................I
ELECTRONIC SAFETY PRECAUTIONS............................................................................................................... II
REFRIGERANT SAFETY WARNINGS................................................................................................................. III
SERVICE GUIDELINES......................................................................................................................................... III
HANDLING MOS IC'S AND THEIR STATIC SENSITIVE DEVICES.....................................................................IV
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TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR SERIAL B
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TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR SERIAL B
REVISION CONTROL.........................................................................................................................................C-5
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2/97
TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR SERIAL B
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2/97
CHAPTER 1
AC/DC POWER DISTRIBUTION
!
DANGEROUS HIGH VOLTAGES
ARE PRESENT IN THIS EQUIPMENT
Always use the "One Hand Rule" when working with AC voltages by keeping one hand in your pocket or behind
your back. Before removing wires from the MRC-400/450 / ACT-4100/4500, always verify that the Tester is
"OFF". Turn off the Main Power Switch on the front panel and unplug the AC power cord from the AC outlet.
AC DISTRIBUTION
The primary voltage applies 110V, 60Hz AC to the MRC-400/450 / ACT-4100/4500 via the hot side (Black Wire)
of the AC power cable. The Main Power routes to one side of the "ON/OFF" Front Panel Power Switch/Circuit
Breaker (15A). The hot wire continues to one side of the Line Filter. The common side routes to the other side of
the Line Filter. The earth ground directly connects to the units chassis.
With the unit connected to an AC source, AC is supplied to the ON/OFF Switch. With the Main Power Switch
"ON", 110VAC routes to the following:
Once <POWER> is pressed on the front panel, 110VAC is routed to the following:
COMPRESSOR OPERATION
In the Recovery/Vacuum Mode, the Pump pulls a vacuum and evacuates refrigerant from the vehicle. The
Plumbing Board activates Relay (K1) on the Relay Board that supplies 110VAC to the Thermal Overload Breaker
(Klixon-Normally Closed). The AC is then routed to both windings (TOP PIN C), on the compressor. AC is then
routed through the start and motor windings to pin 3 and pin 5 (Compressor Relay K1 coil). AC neutral line is
connected to terminal "1" on K1 coil and to one side of the internal contact. Once the compressor builds up
enough current, K1 coil will energize and close the contacts from pin 1 to pin 2. The suppression cap assembly is
connected to terminal "1" and "2" to suppress noise on start up. The start capacitor produces a phase shift
allowing the compressor to start. Once the compressor gets up to speed, the current through the motor windings
will decrease and disengage K1. Once K1 is disengaged, the contacts will open and the AC neutral line will be
removed from the start winding.
TRANSFORMER OPERATION
The transformer converts 110 volts AC down to 24 volts, 15 volts, and 5 volts AC. These AC lines are protected
with three fuses. All three AC voltages are supplying power to the Processor Board at J4 pins 1 & 2, 3 & 4, 5 &
6. With the Main Power switch in the ON position, the Processor Board has power.
RELAY BOARD
A.C. voltage from the Main Power switch is applied directly to one side of the contacts on relay K1 and K2,
located on the Relay Board. When the relays are energized, AC voltage is routed to the compressor through K1
and to the condenser fans and heater blanket through K2.
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CHAPTER1 AC/DC POWER DISTRIBUTION (B)
DC DISTRIBUTION
PROCESSOR BOARD
The Processor Board has three bridge rectifiers and one 5 volt regulator. D1 bridge rectifier converts 5 volts to
12VDC and supplies voltage to the 5 volt regulator. The 5 volts is used for the standard components and IC’s for
power. D2 bridge rectifier converts 15VAC to 15VDC and supplies voltage to the 15 volt regulator located on the
Plumbing Board via J7 pin 1 to J1 pin 1. D3 bridge rectifier converts 24VAC to 24VDC and supplies voltage to
the audible Alarm. The 24VDC supplies voltage to K1 and K2 on the Relay Board, Smart Drivers with Self Test
for Solenoids on the Plumbing Board.
PLUMBING BOARD
The Plumbing Board has a 15VDC regulator, that is used to power the Ambient Temperature Sensor (built in the
board), Load Cell (Scale), and external Temperature Probe (temperature of A/C system in car). The 15VDC
regulator is powered by the unregulated 15VDC from D2 bridge rectifier located on the Processor Board. The
5VDC supplies voltage to the Transducers, and switches monitored by a pull up resistor on each line.
LCD BOARD
The LCD Board is powered by +5 VDC from the 5 volt regulator on the Processor Board. The +5VDC is derived
from J2 pin 6 to J1 pin 6 on the LCD Board (left) and from J8 pin 6 to J1 pin 6 on the LCD Board (right).
LED Board.
The LED Board is powered by +5 VDC and +12 VDC supplied from the Processor Board. The +12 VDC is used
to power the LED’s.
RELAY BOARD
The Relay Board has two 24 volt relays on it, K1 and K2. The +24VDC is derived from J12 pin 2 on the
Plumbing Board. This 24 volts is supplied to both relay coils, through diodes. The output port I.C. located on the
Plumbing Board supplies a return path to complete the return side of K1 coil, so the relay is energized. When
energized, the switch contacts will be closed allowingA.C. voltage to power the Fans and Heater Blanket. When
the return side of K2 coil is completed, the relay is energized causing the switch contacts to be closed allowing
A.C. voltage to power the compressor.
SOLENOID OPERATION
The solenoids are powered by +24VDC from D3 bridge rectifier. The +24VDC is derived from J1 pin 4. K1
allows the SOL GND to pass through the normally closed High Pressure Switch to Q2 emitter. Q2 is turned on
with the +5VDC supply to connect the emitter to the collector side. The collector side is connected to the coil of
K1 to allow the relay to close the contacts, that allowsSOL GND to all solenoids.
LOAD CELL
The load cell is powered by +10 volt DC at J10 pin 2 & 7, supplied from the +15 volt circuit. The load cell is a
device that measures weight.
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
The Ambient Temperature is powered by +15 volt DC. This sensor is routed from the Plumbing Board to the
Velcro strap on the Recovery tank. It is used to determine temperature of the tank which is then calculated into
pressure. This reading is how the unit determines Purge pressure.
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Page 1-2 2/97
CHAPTER1 AC/DC POWER DISTRIBUTION (B)
ALARM
The alarm is powered by the 24 volt DC voltage at J1 pin1. A beeper driver is used to sound the alarm when the
buttons are pressed, or if an error code is displayed.
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CHAPTER1 AC/DC POWER DISTRIBUTION (B)
TROUBLESHOOTING
COMPLAINT CORRECTIVE ACTION
I. Machine will not power up. Is the machine plugged in and rear panel switch on?
• Plug machine in and turn on.
Is 110VAC present at the power strip
• Check wall receptacle.
• Check ON/OFF/Circuit Breaker.
• Check Power Cord.
Does 24 VAC transformer output read 24VAC ± 2VAC ?
• Replace Transformer.
Are voltages present at J4 on Processor Board? Refer to
Transformer Check Out Procedure on Page 1-3.
• Replace fuse on power supply.
• Replace Processor board.
• Replace board causing load.
II. ERROR 4 Perform Solenoid Diagnostic Test with front panel power switch OFF,
rear ON. Activate by pressing Down arrow and Power buttons at
same time. (Refer to Chapter 3.)
III. ¼ Amp Fuse Blowing. Electrical noise from pump can cause symptom. Add R14, 22 ohm, 3
watt resistor (0684-0686-04) to compressor filter cap. See Service
Bulletin #717.
IV. No Fan, No Compressor. Checkout Circuit breaker ON/OFF switch and Relay Board.
V. No Beep, unit functioning Check for 24 volts DC at Beeper. If OK, change Processor Board.
properly. (See Functional Block Diagram).
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Page 1-4 2/97
All information contained or disclosed in this
document is considered confidential and
proprietary by Sun Electric Corporation. All JUMPER BLOCK
manufacturing, use, reproduction and sales rights
are reserved by Sun Electric Corporation and +5V +5v
the information contained herein shall not U1
be used in whole or in part without the express J2 J1
written consent of Sun Electric Corporation. +15VDC 1
6 6 U1 LCD DRIVER
2
T1 7 7
37 36
TRANSFORMER D2
MAIN POWER SWITCH
TB1 LCD BD. 7001-2153-01 (LEFT) U2
CIRCUIT BREAKER BLK/WHT
J4 +5 1
1 3
HOT RED F1 15VAC 2
1
4 +5V
BLK/YEL +12VDC +12V +5V
AC PLUG 3 1
RV2
F2 J5 J1 U3
GND BLK +5V
LINE RV1
4
BRN/WHT
BLUE 5VAC
D1
1
VI VO
3 3
+12VDC
3 U4
FILTER 5 GND 5
GND
5
2 2 6 6
RV3 7
NEUTRAL BRN/YEL
6 F3
2 ORANGE 24VAC
R1-R15
BRN
HEATER 2 8
+24VDC J1
BLANKET
D3 1 D1-D15
FAN FAN ALARM
BEEP DRIVER 2
NEU NEU
HOT JUMPER BLOCK LED*
HOT HOT HOT +15V +5V
SOL. GND +5v
J8 J1
+5V
6 6 U1 LCD DRIVER
K1 K2
7 7
37 36
NEUTRAL
COMPRESSOR ASSY. PROCESSOR BD. LED BOARD
7001-2188-02 J7 J3 J6
LCD BD. 7001-2153-01 (RIGHT) 7001-2159-01
6 5 4 1 1 2 3 7 8 1
PROTECTOR D1 D2
SS PRESSURE SWITCH
J1 NORMALLY OPEN
COMPRESSOR RELAY BD. 7001-2230-01
C 1 2 3 6 5 4 1 1 2 3 7 8 1 CLOSES AT 20 psi
RESISTANCE CHECK: J12 J1 J5 J8 J11
FAN*/HEATER* RED OPENS AT 10 psi
(WITHOUT RELAY) S M 3 1 4 HIGH PRESSURE
+24VDC BLK TRANSDUCER
K1 2 4 2
PUMP* SS FLOAT SWITCH
C to S = 8 ohms 3 1 5
+15V RED NORMALLY OPEN
C to M = 4 ohms (1/2 of C to S) 6 4 LOW PRESSURE
+5V BLK CLOSES AT 10oz. OF OIL
S to M = 12 ohms (CS + CM) 9 2 TRANSDUCER
C1 OUTPUT 1 3
1 10 SS SERVICE SWITCH
C1 = START CAP PORT VI VO RED
11 4 PURGE PRESSURE NORMALLY OPEN
C2 & R1 = SUPPRESSION CAP ASSY. GND BLK
2 PULL 14 2 TRANSDUCER CLOSES WHEN DEPRESSED
2
K1 = COMPRESSOR RELAY UP 15
J4 RECOVERY TANK
PIN 5 ON RELAY CONNECTED C2 R1 J2
3 PUMP UPPER FLOAT
TO MOTOR WINDING ON BACK SIDE 9
1 SENSE SS PRESSURE SWITCH NORMALLY CLOSED
8 OPENS WHEN TANK IS FULL
7
SS FLOAT SWITCH
J7 6 LOWER FLOAT
S9 VIRGIN SUCTION NORMALLY OPEN
1 11
S10 RECOVERY LAMP SEPARATOR CLOSES AROUND 6 lbs. OF REFRIGERANT
2 OUTPUT 12
S13 LIQUID SMART +5 VOLTS SERVICE
7 PORT 13
S12 ZERO DRIVERS SWITCH OIL SWITCH
S1-S6, S8-S13 NORMALLY CLOSED 10 WITH 10 NORMALLY OPEN
S8 OIL
S7 & S14 NORMALLY OPEN 12 SELF 1 4 CLOSES WHEN TANK IS INSTALLED
S7 X-OVER OUTPUT RECOVERY TANK NOT FULL*
S2 & S11 NOT USED 3 TEST 2 3
S6 VACUUM PORT
4 5 2 VIRGIN SWITCH
HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH S5 SS RECOVERY TANK EMPTY
5 INPUT 4 1 NORMALLY OPEN
NORMALLY CLOSED S1 CONDENSOR PORT CLOSES WHEN TANK IS INSTALLED
8 J3 1 2 3 4
OPENS AT 450 psi S4 OIL RETURN\BYPASS INPUT
6 1
CLOSES AT 375 psi S14 PURGE PORT OIL ON RECOVERY SWITCH
9 2
S3 VENT NORMALLY OPEN
11 5 CLOSES WHEN TANK IS INSTALLED
GND VIRGIN ON
17 6
GND
16 7
GND RECOVERY ON SUN ELECTRIC CORPORATION
18 +10V 9
+15V One Sun Parkway
HIGH PRESS. SW. N/U 19 J10 Crystal Lake, Illinois 60014 U.S.A.
+5V GRN LOAD RECOVERY
20 2
GND + BLU CELL TANK
14 K1 7 MODEL: MRC-400/450 DWG REV:0695 REV A.
Q2 - BLK
3 AMBIENT
EXTERNAL TEMPERATURE PROBE +15V BRN DWG BY: T. WILSON CHK BY:
F. ZOFINSKI / T. WILSON
8 TEMPERATURE SENSOR
SHEILD TITLE:
J9 5 SERIAL "B"
1 J13
4 1
YEL AC/DC DISTRIBUTION
RED
3 DWG: PAGE:
PLUMBING BD. 7001-2266-01
1-1 1-5/6
CHAPTER 2
THEORY OF OPERATION
POWER ON MODE
The Power On Mode is activated by turning on the Main Power switch located on back of the unit; one short
beep is sounded. Then press the front panel <POWER>, for 3 seconds; a beep is sounded. When the MRC /
ACT is turned "ON", all segments on both displays will be ON. The software Rev. number will be displayed for
about 3 seconds. The Liquid and Crossover solenoids will be powered and closed (N.O. solenoids). K2 on the
Relay Board will also be energized, thus turning on the Fans and Heater.
The Heater Blanket is used to heat the virgin tank. Increasing the temperature of the tank raises the pressure in
the cylinder, thus providing a quicker charge rate. The nominal operating temperature for the blanket is 120°F
±10°. A temperature regulator is built into the heater blanket and is not intended to be serviced.
POWER ON MODE
SOLENOID NAME S# STATUS TYPE
CONDENSER S1 OFF N/C
VENT S3 OFF N/C
LOW PRESSURE TO LOW OIL RETURN S4 OFF N/C
TRANSDUCER PRESSURE S6 SUCTION SEPARATOR S5 OFF N/C
30"HG - 200 PSI HOSE VACUUM VACUUM S6 OFF N/C
SOLENOID CROSSOVER S7 ON N/O
OIL S8 OFF N/C
NC VIRGIN S9 OFF N/C
RECOVERY S10 OFF N/C
IN ZERO S12 OFF N/C
S7
HIGH PRESSURE HIGH PRESSURE LIQUID S13 OFF N/C
CROSSOVER
TRANSDUCER CUTOFF - N.C. PURGE S14 OFF N/O
30"HG - 500 PSI OPEN AT 375 PSI
SOLENOID
PUMP RELAY K1 OFF N/O
TO HIGH FAN AND HEATER RELAY K2 ON N/O
NO PRESSURE
HOSE
IN
NC NC NC
SUCTION
NO NC SEPARATOR
IN IN
IN
IN IN IN
S1 S5
VENT FROM BLOCK CONDENSER SUCTION
NC BYPASS NC
SOLENOID SEPARATOR
SOLENOID SOLENOID
S13 (not used)
NC S12 IN IN
NC LI QUI D
"0"
SOLENOID
SOLENOID NC
IN IN
MOISTURE
INDICATOR
PRESSURE VACUUM
PUMP
OIL VAPOR CONDENSER
LI QUI D VACUUM
BOTTLE IN
MASTER OUT S4
VIRGIN FILTER OIL RETURN
TANK
SOLENOID
IN
RETURN NC
RECLAIM
TANK
OIL
SEPARATOR/RESERVOIR
SCALE
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12/98 Page 2-1
CHAPTER 2 THEORY OF OPERATION (B)
1. Press and hold the <VALUE ADJUST> until the specified "VACUUM TIME" is indicated on the right display.
2. Press the <HOLD/ENTER/RESTART> to enter that number.
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for entering the "HOLD TIME" and the "CHARGE AMOUNT". To take the unit out of
the "HOLD" state, and activate the "AUTO SEQUENCE" test, press <HOLD/ENTER/RESTART>. For more
information, refer to the "AUTO SEQUENCE FLOW CHART" in appendix E of the Operator's Manual.
In the Reclaim Mode, Vacuum, Suction Separator, Condenser, Liquid and Zero solenoids are OPEN, and the
Vacuum Pump, Fans and Heater will be ON. With High and Low pressure hoses connected to the vehicle being
serviced, the MRC/ACT will attempt to recover refrigerant through both hoses. If the pressure in the high
pressure hose, which is being monitored by the High Pressure Transducer, exceeds 120 psi, then the Crossover
Solenoid will be CLOSED, RECLAIM HIGH mode. Crossover Solenoid is OPENED if the discharge pressure is
less than 110 psi. This is also controlled by temperature, below 60º Crossover Solenoid is CLOSED,
RECLAIM HIGH. The Pump runs until the suction and discharge pressure are both less than 4 inches of
vacuum (4 hg), if software is less then 2.08. 2.08 software and above, vacuum is pulled to 15 inches (15 hg).
The system then waits approx. 2 minutes (depending on ambient temperature) for a rise in pressure, in order to
boil off any residual refrigerant. If no rise in pressure occurs the system will beep twice and the Green
"COMPLETED" LED on the Control Panel will be lit. If rise occurs, it is refered to “RESIDUAL RECOVERY”.
The low and high pressure transducers monitor the pressures when connected to a vehicle. These transducers
output a voltage proportional to the amount of pressure being sensed. The suction side transducer outputs
.00025 (.25 millivolts) per psi and the discharge and purge transducers output .0001 ( .1 millivolt) per psi.
(EXAMPLE: LOW : 70PSI IS EQUAL TO .0175V. HIGH 70PSI IS EQUAL TO .007V.) Since most field
equipment cannot measure such low voltages, the amplified signal would have to be measured on the plumbing
board. (See page 3-2 Transducer Checkout Procedure)
As the recovered refrigerant flows through the low and high sides and into the Vacuum solenoid to the Suction
Separator, the Vacuum solenoid is being pulsed to control the amount of refrigerant going into the Suction
Separator bowl. This helps prevent frost/liquid build up in the Suction Separator bowl, and reduces the amount of
oil being discharged from the vehicle. Pulsing of the Vacuum solenoid will be activated when pressure in Suction
Separator bowl is above 20 psi (OFF) and below 10 psi. (ON).
NOTE: Pulsing of the Vacuum solenoid does not lengthen reclaim time.
Effective
Page 2-2 12/98
CHAPTER 2 THEORY OF OPERATION (B)
MOISTURE
INDICATOR
PRESSURE VACUUM
PUMP
OIL VAPOR CONDENSER
LI QUI D VACUUM
BOTTLE IN
MASTER OUT S4
VIRGIN FILTER OIL RETURN
TANK
SOLENOID
IN
RETURN NC
RECLAIM
TANK
OIL
SEPARATOR/RESERVOIR
SCALE
The Desiccant bag in the Suction Separator is designed to be the first stage in removing moisture from the
refrigerant. As refrigerant enters the Suction Separator any Oil and solids separate and remain in the bowl.
The refrigerant vapor is then pulled from the Suction Separator bowl by the compressor, which pressurizes it and
passes through to the Oil Separator. Inside the Oil Separator the vaporized oil cools and collects. The
recovered refrigerant vapor passes from the Oil Separator to the Condenser solenoid, the recovered gas flows
through the Condenser where it is cooled and converted to a liquid. The liquid then enters the Master Filter /
Dryer. This Filter / Dryer contains a internal 10 micron filter on the inlet and outlet with desiccant between the
two filters. This is the last step to remove any moisture or other impurities. The recycled refrigerant flows
through the filter and dries it then enters the Moisture Indicator. The Moisture indicator, located on the bottom
left hand front corner of the machine, will indicate if there is any moisture in the recycled refrigerant. This is
located in the lower section due to water is heavier than refrigerant. The recycled refrigerant flows through the
Liquid solenoid, and enters an area where the Purge Transducer can monitor the pressure. (See Table on Page
2-7). Finally the recovered recycled refrigerant will empty into the vapor side of the recovery tank.
Effective
12/98 Page 2-3
CHAPTER 2 THEORY OF OPERATION (B)
NC NC NC
SUCTION
NO NC SEPARATOR
IN IN
IN
IN IN IN
S1 S5
VENT FROM BLOCK CONDENSER SUCTION
NC BYPASS NC
SOLENOID SEPARATOR
SOLENOID SOLENOID
S13 (not used)
NC S12 IN IN
NC LI QUI D
"0"
SOLENOID
SOLENOID NC
IN IN
MOISTURE
INDICATOR
PRESSURE VACUUM
PUMP
OIL VAPOR CONDENSER
LI QUI D VACUUM
BOTTLE IN
MASTER OUT S4
VIRGIN FILTER OIL RETURN
TANK
SOLENOID
IN
RETURN NC
RECLAIM
TANK
OIL
SEPARATOR/RESERVOIR
SCALE
Effective
Page 2-4 12/98
CHAPTER 2 THEORY OF OPERATION (B)
MOISTURE
INDICATOR
PRESSURE VACUUM
PUMP
OIL VAPOR CONDENSER
LIQUID VACUUM
BOTTLE IN
MASTER OUT S4
VIRGIN FILTER OIL RETURN
TANK
SOLENOID
IN
RETURN NC
RECLAIM
TANK
OIL
SEPARATOR/RESERVOIR
SCALE
Effective
2/97 Page 2-5
CHAPTER 2 THEORY OF OPERATION (B)
PURGE MODE
The purpose of the Purge cycle is to remove non-condensables (Air) from the Recovery Tank. Atthe end of
each recovery the MRC / ACT will first prepare for the Purge by CLOSING the Crossover, Condenser and Liquid
solenoids. The Purge and Zero solenoids OPEN next, emptying the non- condensables from the top of the
recovery tank into the rear of the unit. The Operator will hear a pulsing of the Purge solenoid.Inbetween each
pulse the unit monitors the Purge transducer until pressure is below purge state. The ambient temperature sensor
is monitoring the recovery tank and using the "Temperature / Pressure" relation. The Fans and Heater are ON for
the entire Purge cycle. The amount of non-condensables that escapes during the Purge Cycle depends on the
Temperature of the Ambient Temperature Sensor. The unit will always Purge down to the refrigerant temperature
versus pressure plus 10 to insure there are no non-condensables in the unit. (Ambient Temperature vs. Pressure,
See page 2-7)
PURGE MODE
SOLENOID NAME S# STATUS TYPE
CONDENSER S1 OFF N/C
VENT S3 OFF N/C
LOW PRESSURE TO LOW OIL RETURN S4 OFF N/C
TRANSDUCER PRESSURE S6 SUCTION SEPARATOR S5 OFF N/C
30"HG - 200 PSI HOSE VACUUM VACUUM S6 OFF N/C
SOLENOID CROSSOVER S7 ON N/O
OIL S8 OFF N/C
NC VIRGIN S9 OFF N/C
RECOVERY S10 OFF N/C
IN ZERO S12 ON N/C
HIGH PRESSURE HIGH PRESSURE LIQUID S13 OFF N/C
S7
CROSSOVER
TRANSDUCER CUTOFF - N.C. PURGE S14 OFF N/O
30"HG - 500 PSI OPEN AT 375 PSI
SOLENOID
PUMP RELAY K1 OFF N/O
TO HIGH FAN AND HEATER RELAY K2 ON N/O
NO PRESSURE
HOSE
IN
CROSSOVER SOLENOID SHOWN OPEN
WHEN PRESSURE IS LESS THAN 130 PSI
MOISTURE
INDICATOR
PRESSURE VACUUM
PUMP
OIL CONDENSER
LIQUID VAPOR VACUUM
BOTTLE IN
MASTER OUT S4
VIRGIN FILTER OIL RETURN
TANK
SOLENOID
IN
RETURN NC
RECLAIM
TANK
OIL
SEPARATOR/RESERVOIR
SCALE
Effective
Page 2-6 2/97
CHAPTER 2 THEORY OF OPERATION (B)
Effective
2/97 Page 2-7
CHAPTER 2 THEORY OF OPERATION (B)
VACUUM MODE
During this cycle the Vacuum, Crossover, Suction Separator, and Vent solenoids are OPEN.The Compressor,
Heater and Fans are also ON. The unit will pull a deep vacuum for the amount of time, up to 95 minutes, entered
by the operator during programming setup. During this time both displays will show continuous vacuum (hg)
measurements for the high and low sides.
VACUUM MODE
SOLENOID NAME S# STATUS TYPE
CONDENSER S1 OFF N/C
VENT S3 ON N/C
LOW PRESSURE TO LOW OIL RETURN S4 OFF N/C
TRANSDUCER PRESSURE S6 SUCTION SEPARATOR S5 ON N/C
30"HG - 200 PSI HOSE VACUUM VACUUM S6 ON N/C
SOLENOID CROSSOVER S7 OFF N/O
OIL S8 OFF N/C
NC VIRGIN S9 OFF N/C
RECOVERY S10 OFF N/C
IN ZERO S12 OFF N/C
S7
HIGH PRESSURE HIGH PRESSURE LIQUID S13 OFF N/C
CROSSOVER
TRANSDUCER CUTOFF - N.C. PURGE S14 ON N/O
30"HG - 500 PSI OPEN AT 375 PSI
SOLENOID
PUMP RELAY K1 ON N/O
TO HIGH FAN AND HEATER RELAY K2 ON N/O
NO PRESSURE
HOSE
IN
CROSSOVER SOLENOID SHOWN OPEN
WHEN PRESSURE IS LESS THAN 130 PSI
MOISTURE
INDICATOR
PRESSURE VACUUM
PUMP
OIL LIQUID VAPOR CONDENSER
BOTTLE IN VACUUM
MASTER OUT S4
VIRGIN FILTER
TANK OIL RETURN
SOLENOID
IN
RETURN NC
RECLAIM
TANK
OIL
SEPARATOR/RESERVOIR
SCALE
Effective
Page 2-8 2/97
CHAPTER 2 THEORY OF OPERATION (B)
MOISTURE
INDICATOR
PRESSURE VACUUM
PUMP
OIL VAPOR CONDENSER
LIQUID VACUUM
BOTTLE IN
MASTER OUT S4
VIRGIN FILTER OIL RETURN
TANK
SOLENOID
IN
RETURN NC
RECLAIM
TANK
OIL
SEPARATOR/RESERVOIR
SCALE
Effective
2/97 Page 2-9
CHAPTER 2 THEORY OF OPERATION (B)
The Crossover Solenoid is temperature and pressure controlled, it should be OPEN when:
The discharge pressure is less than 80psi and Ambient temperature is greater than 64 degrees
fahrenheit.
The discharge pressure is greater than 90psi or Ambient temperature is less than 59 degrees
fahrenheit
NOTE: The above theory on the crossover solenoid is in reference to R-12; different refrigerants have different
pressures.
NC NC NC
SUCTION
NO NC SEPARATOR
IN IN
IN
IN IN IN
S1 S5
VENT FROM BLOCK CONDENSER SUCTION
NC BYPASS NC
SOLENOID SEPARATOR
SOLENOID SOLENOID
S13 (not used)
NC S12 IN
NC LIQUID IN
"0"
SOLENOID
SOLENOID NC
IN IN
MOISTURE
INDICATOR
PRESSURE VACUUM
PUMP
OIL VAPOR CONDENSER
LIQUID VACUUM
BOTTLE IN
MASTER OUT S4
VIRGIN FILTER
TANK OIL RETURN
SOLENOID
IN
RETURN NC
RECLAIM
TANK
OIL
SEPARATOR/RESERVOIR
SCALE
Effective
Page 2-10 2/97
CHAPTER 2 THEORY OF OPERATION (B)
The Crossover Solenoid is temperature and pressure controlled, it should be OPEN when:
The discharge pressure is less than 80psi and Ambient temperature is greater than 64 degrees
fahrenheit.
The discharge pressure is greater than 90psi or Ambient temperature is less than 59 degrees
fahrenheit
NOTE: The above theory on the crossover solenoid is in reference to R-12; different refrigerants have different
pressures.
NC NC NC
SUCTION
NO NC SEPARATOR
IN IN
IN
IN IN IN
S1 S5
VENT FROM BLOCK CONDENSER SUCTION
NC BYPASS NC
SOLENOID SEPARATOR
SOLENOID SOLENOID
S13 (not used)
NC S12 IN
NC LIQUID IN
"0"
SOLENOID
SOLENOID NC
IN IN
MOISTURE
INDICATOR
PRESSURE VACUUM
PUMP
OIL VAPOR CONDENSER
LIQUID VACUUM
BOTTLE IN
MASTER OUT S4
VIRGIN FILTER OIL RETURN
TANK
SOLENOID
IN
RETURN NC
RECLAIM
TANK
OIL
SEPARATOR/RESERVOIR
SCALE
Effective
2/97 Page 2-11
CHAPTER 2 THEORY OF OPERATION (B)
With the Bowl removed and the Oil disposed of properly, the Suction Separator Float Switch can be reset by
lifting and holding the Float Switch UP until the unit beeps twice and the red light near the Suction Separator Bowl
will turn OFF. Releasing the float causes the unit to beep twice and turn the red light back on. With the Bowl
replaced, press <HOLD/ENTER/RESTART>to reset and restart the unit. This will also turn OFF the red light
near the Suction Separator Bowl.
NOTE: (Refer to appendix A of this manual for further details on updates and changes regarding this
mode.).
SUCTION SEPARATOR OR
BACKGROUND RECOVERY MODE
SOLENOID NAME S# STATUS TYPE
CONDENSER S1 ON N/C
VENT S3 OFF N/C
LOW PRESSURE TO LOW OIL RETURN S4 OFF N/C
TRANSDUCER PRESSURE S6 SUCTION SEPARATOR S5 ON N/C
30"HG - 200 PSI HOSE VACUUM VACUUM S6 OFF N/C
SOLENOID CROSSOVER S7 OFF N/O
OIL S8 OFF N/C
NC VIRGIN S9 OFF N/C
RECOVERY S10 OFF N/C
IN ZERO S12 ON N/C
S7
HIGH PRESSURE HIGH PRESSURE LIQUID S13 ON N/C
CROSSOVER
TRANSDUCER CUTOFF - N.C. PURGE S14 ON N/O
30"HG - 500 PSI OPEN AT 375 PSI
SOLENOID
PUMP RELAY K1 ON N/O
TO HIGH FAN AND HEATER RELAY K2 ON N/O
NO PRESSURE
HOSE
IN
CROSSOVER SOLENOID SHOWN OPEN
WHEN PRESSURE IS LESS THAN 130 PSI
MOISTURE
INDICATOR
PRESSURE VACUUM
PUMP
OIL CONDENSER
LIQUID VAPOR VACUUM
BOTTLE IN
MASTER OUT S4
VIRGIN FILTER
TANK OIL RETURN
SOLENOID
IN
RETURN NC
RECLAIM
TANK
OIL
SEPARATOR/RESERVOIR
SCALE
Effective
Page 2-12 2/97
CHAPTER 2 THEORY OF OPERATION (B)
TROUBLESHOOTING
COMPLAINT CORRECTIVE ACTION
I. Error Code 0. Check for loose connections on wiring harnesses betweenPCB'S.
Internal CPU memory failure.
Replace Processor CPU Board.
II. Error Code 1. Check for loose connections on wiring harnesses betweenPCB'S.
Communication bus failure.
III. Error Code 2. The Tank Full LED should be lit on front panel. If not check for proper
Tank full. connection of the reclaim tank float cord that attaches to the Reclaim
Tank. Charge from the Reclaim Tank.
V. Error Code 4. Confirm solenoid driver failure by performing the Diagnostic Solenoid
Solenoid driver failure. Test (Page 3-3). If test does not flag a certain solenoid, then; replace
Plumbing Board.
Verify that the Purge Solenoid has voltage and is opening so the
Purge transducer can sense pressure.
Verfiy that the Bypass Solenoid is not stuck in the open position.
Verfiy that the Temprite float inside the return port is not stuck open.
This will cause a closed loop situation between theTemprite and the
pump. (Temprite checkout procedure on page 3-7)
Effective
2/97 Page 2-13
CHAPTER 2 THEORY OF OPERATION (B)
COMPLAINT CORRECTIVE ACTION
VIII. Error Code 7. • Start the vehicle.
No weight drop from
scaleduring refrigerant • If charging from the Virgin Tank, verify that the Heater blanket is
charge. ON.
• Verify that the unit is recognizing a weight for the bottle that is
being charged from by pressing <AMOUNT>.
• Verify that the valve and anti-blowback on the bottle that is being
used are open.
• Verify that the In-line filter on the bottle being used is not clogged
with debris.
• Verify that voltage is supplied to the Charge Solenoid for the bottle
being used.
• Verify that the Schrader valves on the vehicle are being fully
depressed.
IX. Error Code 8. • Verify that the unit is recognizing the weight of the Oil cylinder by
No weight dropdurring Oil pressing <AMOUNT>. If weight reading is zero but oil is present,
charge. reset Oil cylinder bracket on scale and wait for 2 beeps.
• Verify that the oil charge solenoid is physically working and there
is no debris in it that might restrict flow.
X. Error Code 9. • Remove everything from scale. Turn rear Power switch OFF.
Weight amount stored in Wait a few seconds and power up unit. Then reinstall everything
memory does not agree with on scale, making sure to hear two beeps after each item on scale
weight presently on scale. is replaced. Check by pressing <AMOUNT>.
XI. Error Code 10. • Perform Scale calibration on page 3-2 of this manual.
Present Scale weight less
than 2 lbs. • Replace load cell.
XII. Error Code 11. • Perform Scale Calibration on page 3-5 of this manual.
Present Scale weight is
greater than 155LBS. • Replace load cell.
Effective
Page 2-14 2/97
CHAPTER 2 THEORY OF OPERATION (B)
COMPLAINT CORRECTIVE ACTION
XIII. Error Code 12. • Verify that the Reclaim Tank Float Cord is connected properly.
Tank Full and Tank Empty
lights are on at the same • Verify proper operation of float cord by ohming out the pins on the
time. cord.
• Replace tank.
XV. Error Code 14. • Perform Transducer Calibration on page 3-6 of this manual.
Present High side pressure is
greater than 200 PSI. • Verify proper voltage versus pressure of the High Pressure
Transducer on page 3-2 of this manual. Replace if necessary.
XVI. Error Code 15. • Perform Zero Transducer Calibration on page 3-6 of this manual.
Present Low side pressure is
less than 30 HG. • Verify proper voltage versus pressure of the High Pressure
Transducer on page 3-2 of this manual. Replace if necessary.
XVII. Error Code 16. • Perform Transducer Calibration on page 3-6 of this manual.
Present Low side pressure is
greater than 200 PSI. • Verify proper voltage versus pressure of the High Pressure
Transducer on page 3-2 of this manual. Replace if necessary.
XVIII. Error Code 17. • Perform Transducer Calibration on page 3-6 of this manual.
Present Purge pressure is
less than 30 HG. • Verify proper voltage versus pressure of the High Pressure
Transducer on page 3-2 of this manual. Replace if necessary.
Effective
12/98 Page 2-15
CHAPTER 2 THEORY OF OPERATION (B)
COMPLAINT CORRECTIVE ACTION
XIX. Error Code 18. • Perform Transducer Calibration on page 3-6 of this manual.
Present Purge pressure is
greater than 500 PSI. • Verify proper voltage versus pressure of the High Pressure
Transducer on page 3-2 of this manual. Replace if necessary.
XX. Error Code 19. • Verify that Reclaim tank is depressing switch and being
No Reclaim tank present. recognized by unit. Press <AMOUNT>.
• Verify wiring connection on the load Cell of the scale and also
where the Load Cell connects to the Plumbing board. Replace
Load Cell if necessary. Replace Plumbing board if necessary.
XXI. Error Code 20. • When installing a new Reclaim tank, it first must be prepped by
No vacuum in new Reclaim pulling a 15 minute vacuum on it.
tank.
• Pull a 15-minute vacuum on your service bottle and attach the
units red and blue Reclaim tank hoses to the vacuumed service
bottle. Install customers Reclaim tank and wait for 2 beeps.
Disconnect hoses from the service bottle and reconnect to
customers tank.
XXII. Error Code 21. • Disconnect the unit from the vehicle and pull a vacuum on the unit
No vacuum in hold after with the charge hose hand valves CLOSED to verify the unit is not
evacution. leaking. Repair leaks if necessary. If unit holds fine, then
automobile system is leaking.
• Verify that Charge solenoids are not leaking refrigerant into the
units system. In the Power On Mode with no functions engaged
with the charge hose hand valves CLOSED, see if pressure rises
on the Low side LCD on its own. If pressure rises, repair leaking
solenoid.
Effective
Page 2-16 12/98
CHAPTER 2 THEORY OF OPERATION (B)
COMPLAINT CORRECTIVE ACTION
XXIII. Error Code 22. • Press <Cancel> to verify that the vacuum has actually dropped
Vacuum loss greater than more than 2 HG. If not, Unplug heater blanket and try again.
2"HG in Hold. (See Service Bulletin 713 for noise effecting transducer).
XXIV. Error Code 23. • Verify the temperature is within operating specs. The units
Present ambient temperature operating temperature range is 50º F to 120º F.
is less than 32 Deg. F.
• Press <Power> and <Up> at the same time. Then press the
<Up> key. The right LCD will show ambient temperature. Verify
that it is within operating specs and matches the correct ambient
temperature of the day. If it does not match the temperature of
the day, replace ambient temperature sensor on recovery tank
strap. On early models without temperature sensor on strap,
replace Plumbing board.
XXV. Error Code 24. • Turn power off and let cool.
Present ambient temperture
is greater than 150 F. • Disconnect temperature probe and try again.
XXVI. Error Code 25. • Connect temperature probe or replace probe unless probe is
Discharge temperature less really that cold, or probe is not connected.
than 20 F.
XXIX. Error Code 28. • Reduce high pressure. Activates at 375 PSI. Turn A/C off.
High pressure switch on.
• Check switch for continuity.
Effective
12/98 Page 2-17
CHAPTER 2 THEORY OF OPERATION (B)
COMPLAINT CORRECTIVE ACTION
XXX. Error Code 29. • Install a R-12 tank, or confirm straps are tight against switch.
No refrigerant tanks
charging. • Check wiring to switch on rear of scale.
XXXI. Error Code 30. • Install cylinder and bracket as one piece.
No oil tank available for
charging.
Effective
Page 2-18 12/98
All information contained or disclosed in this
document is considered confidential and
proprietary by Sun Electric Corporation. All FRONT PANEL KEYPAD
manufacturing, use, reproduction and sales rights
are reserved by Sun Electric Corporation and J9
the information contained herein shall not ACT 3 J2 J1
6 OSC1
be used in whole or in part without the express SENSE 3 2 1 LED
written consent of Sun Electric Corporation. 3
ACT 2
CONTROLLER 1
OSC2
2 DRIVER LCD CON-
5 CLOCK TROLLER
POWER DOWN UP SENSE 2 3 3
2 DATA
ACT 1 4 4
4
TEMP AMOUNT CANCEL SENSE 1
SHEILD
1 LCD BD. 7001-2153-01 (LEFT)
RECLAIM AUTO S. H/E/R
7
1M
LED
DRIVER
J4
J5 J1
3 CLOCK CLOCK
1 3
4 BRIDGE I/O 2
DATA DATA
5
REFER TO AC/DC 1 RECTIFIERS PORT
IN CHAPTER 1 2 &
7 REGULATORS J1
BEEP*
8 1 ALARM +12VDC
D1-D15
LED*
REFER TO AC/DC PROCESSOR BD.
IN CHAPTER 1 7001-2188-02 J8
OSC2
J1
1 1
DATA OUT
OSC1
DATA IN
CLOCK
CLOCK
2 2 DRIVER U1 LCD DRIVER
DATA
K1 K2 CLOCK
INT
3 3
DATA
4 4
LED BOARD
J6 J3
LCD BD. 7001-2153-01 (RIGHT) 7001-2159-01
4 3 2 4 5 6
D1 D2
SS PRESSURE SWITCH
J1 NORMALLY OPEN
RELAY BD. 7001-2230-01
1 2 3 4 3 2 4 5 6 CLOSES AT 20 psi
J12 J8 J5 J11
FAN*/HEATER* WHT OPENS AT 10 psi
3 + 2 1 HIGH PRESSURE
HPT
- GRN TRANSDUCER
2 +24 HPT 3 3
PUMP* LPT D7 SS FLOAT SWITCH
1 VDC
A/D PPT WHT NORMALLY OPEN
LC + 7 1 LOW PRESSURE CLOSES AT 10oz. OF OIL
LPT
- GRN TRANSDUCER
EXT 8 3
S1-S6, S8-S13 NORMALLY CLOSED INT D6
SS SERVICE SWITCH
S7& S14 NORMALLY OPEN WHT
+ 12 1 PURGE PRESSURE NORMALLY OPEN
S2 & S11 NOT USED PPT GRN
I/O - 13 3 TRANSDUCER CLOSES WHEN DEPRESSED
PORT D5
HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH
RECOVERY TANK
NORMALLY CLOSED J2
>20 PSI* / <10 PSI UPPER FLOAT
OPENS AT 450 psi 9
SS PRESSURE SWITCH NORMALLY CLOSED
CLOSES AT 375 psi 8
>12 oz.* / <12 oz. OPENS WHEN TANK IS FULL
I/O 7
PORT SS FLOAT SWITCH
J7 6 LOWER FLOAT
S9 VIRGIN MAINTENANCE* SUCTION NORMALLY OPEN
1 11
S10 RECOVERY LAMP SEPARATOR CLOSES AROUND 6 lbs. OF REFRIGERANT
2 OUTPUT 12
S13 LIQUID SMART +5 VOLTS SERVICE
7 PORT 13
S12 ZERO DRIVERS SWITCH OIL SWITCH
10 WITH 10 NORMALLY OPEN
S8 OIL NOT FULL*/ FULL
12 SELF 1 4 CLOSES WHEN TANK IS INSTALLED
S7 X-OVER RECOVERY TANK NOT FULL*
3 TEST 2 3
S6 VACUUM EMPTY* / NOT EMPTY
4 5 2 VIRGIN SWITCH
S5 SS RECOVERY TANK EMPTY
5 INPUT 4 1 NORMALLY OPEN
S1 CONDENSOR PORT CLOSES WHEN TANK IS INSTALLED
8 J3 1 2 3 4
S4 OIL RETURN/BYPASS INSTALLED* / NOT INSTALLED
6 1
S14 PURGE OIL ON RECOVERY SWITCH
9 2
S3 VENT INSTALLED* / NOT INSTALLED NORMALLY OPEN
11 5 CLOSES WHEN TANK IS INSTALLED
GND VIRGIN ON
17 6
GND INSTALLED* / NOT INSTALLED
16 7
GND RECOVERY ON SUN ELECTRIC CORPORATION
18 9
One Sun Parkway
HIGH PRESS. SW. N/U 19 Crystal Lake, Illinois 60014 U.S.A.
<350 PSI* / >450 PSI +5V J10 RECOVERY
20 RED
GND 1 TANK
14 K1 MODEL: MRC-400/450 DWG REV:0695 REV A.
Q2 LC + LOAD
EXTERNAL TEMPERATURE PROBE - CELL DWG BY:T. WILSON F. ZOFINSKI / T. WILSON
CHK BY:
VR2 WHT
4 TITLE:
SIGNAL OUT
J9
+10V AMBIENT
SERIAL "B"
2 EXT
VR1 INT 2
GRN SIGNAL OUT TEMPERATURE FUNCTION BLOCK DIAGRAM
SENSOR
PLUMBING BD. 7001-2266-01 DWG: PAGE:
2-1 2-19/20
CHAPTER 3
CHECKOUT-CALIBRATION-MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
CHECKOUT PROCEDURES
!
USE STANDARD REFRIGERANT HANDLING
SAFETY PROCEDURES WHEN PERFORMING INSTALLATION
TEST COMPLETE
Effective
2/97 Page 3-1
CHAPTER3 CHECKOUT-CALIBRATION-MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES (B)
CHECKOUT CHARGE AND RECLAIM PLUMBING
Close both hand valves at the end of the hoses.
Turn on the unit and in the Auto sequence, program 4 ounces (0 LB's 4 oz.) of refrigerant. Wait and watch the
displays; the unit should hold the pressure. If not, use leak detector to find leak.
Press <RECLAIM>, allow unit to operate.
Wait and watch the displays; the unit should decrease the pressure until 4-6 inches is displayed. If it looses
vacuum check reclaim hose fittings.
CHECKOUT COMPLETE
Transducers output a voltage proportional to amount of pressure they sense. The suction side transducer outputs
.00025 (.25 millivolts) per psi and the discharge and purge transducers output .0001 ( .1millivolt) per psi. At
atmosphere, zero pressure, the transducers output voltage is .5 voltsD.C. This amplified voltage can be
measured at the cathode of diodes on the plumbing board. (Diodes are located in upper right corner of Plumbing
board when installed in unit) To confirm transducers are functioning properly follow procedure below to measure
.5 volts.
Reclaim any pressure on hoses. Open hand valves or disconnect hoses from rear of unit.
Connect DVM red lead to cathode of diode.
(D5 = Purge transducer / D6 = Low transducer D7 = High transducer)
Connect DVM black lead to SP3, (Top Center)
DVM should read .550 volts D.C. plus or minus .05 volts. If not change transducer. (May vary with altitude.)
With 70 psi on displays: (D5 = 1.102 volts / D6 = 2.349 volts / D7 = 1.238 volts).
NOTE: DIODE D5 VOLTAGE MAY BE DIFFERENT DUE TO AMOUNT OF AIR IN SYSTEM.
CHECKOUT COMPLETE
SERVICE SUB PAGE, (Raw Scale Weight, Purge Pressure & Temperature).
Press the <UP> arrow and the <POWER> at the same time.
This will display entire scale weight readings live. Press <UP> to toggle between Purge pressure and
temperature.
Press <DOWN> to exit.
CHECKOUT COMPLETE
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Page 3-2 2/97
CHAPTER 3 CHECKOUT-CALIBRATION-MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES (B)
CHECKOUT COMPLETE
SERVICE SUB PAGE, (Raw Scale Weight, Purge Pressure & Temperature).
1. Press the <UP> arrow and the <POWER> at the same time.
2. This will display entire scale weight readings live. Press <UP> to toggle between Purge pressure and
temperature.
3. Press <DOWN> to exit.
NOTE: ON POWER UP, IF ERROR 4XX APPEARS; ACTIVATE TEST W/FRONT PANEL POWER OFF
1. Press <DOWN ARROW> and <POWER> at the same time, "self diag" is displayed and test is in process.
2. Once completed, "ELEC PASS", "PASS PASS" or failure code will be displayed. If solenoid is shorted, on
power up ERR-4 will be displayed. Perform same test with front panel power off to find solenoid.
CHECKOUT COMPLETE
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12/98 Page 3-3
CHAPTER 3 CHECKOUT-CALIBRATION-MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES (B)
FLOW TEST DIAGNOSTICS (ELECTRIC)
PREREQUISITES: Both tanks must have refrigerant.
Flow test (Displayed: "Flow resr", t looks like r, due to segments on displays) was designed to enable testing of
pneumatics. With the hand valves closed a small amount of refrigerant is allowed to escape from both tanks
and reclaimed by the unit.
This slug of refrigerant goes through the Vacuum solenoid into the Suction Separator bowl, vapor and is
reclaimed by the pump. The vacuum pump sucks the vapor through the system into the condenser where it
returns to a liquid and flows into the Reclaim tank. As this function flows the transducers monitor the process, if
pressures are not read or are stopped by a restriction the test will fail and an error code exhibited.
FLOW TEST:
1. Open both tanks with refrigerant and close hand valves. (ACT-4500/MRC-450, not connected to vehicle)
2. Press the <UP ARROW> while "ELEC PASS" is displayed once Self Test has completed W/power on. (SEE
APPENDIX "F" FOR ERROR CODES) CAUTION: DO NOT PRESS DOWN ARROW THIS WILL ENTER A
MANUFACTURES SUB TEST TO OPEN ALL SOLENOIDS, WITH SOFTWARE 1.10 OR UNDER.FLOW
TEST THEORY OF OPERATION WITH ERROR CODES:
3. Unit looks at Virgin tank switch, if tank is present OK. If not NO VIR 1 is displayed.
4. Unit looks at Oil switch, if oil cylinder is present OK. If not, NO OIL 2 is displayed.
5. Unit looks at Reclaim tank switch to see if tank is present. If not, NO RECLM 3 is displayed.
6. Unit runs reclaim to ensure system is capped off.
7. Suction Separator switch is monitored with vacuum solenoid opened during Reclaim. Switch should not
close. If it does, 511 is displayed.
8. Unit looks at Reclaim tank switch to see if tank is present. If not, 500 is displayed.
9. Unit looks at Virgin tank switch to see if tank is present. If not, 501 will be displayed.
10. As test procedure continues, pump is started and the Vacuum and Suction Separator solenoids are
powered/opened. Test is timed. If vacuum does not increase to 15" within 7 minutes, then vacuum pump
did not move gas through system and 502 will be displayed.
NOTE: IF RECLAIM EMPTY LIGHT IS ON THIS WILL FAIL DUE INSUFFICIENT REFRIGERANT AMOUNT
11. As pump vacuums system the Low and High transducers react producing low voltages; the unit expects
these changes. If Low pressure transducer does not react 503 is displayed. Or if High pressure transducer
does not react, 504 is displayed.
12. Next voltage is applied to Virgin solenoid S9. The solenoid is opened for a moment allowing the Low
pressure transducer to sense 30 psi or greater. If no pressure is sensed, 505 is displayed.
13. Voltage is applied to Reclaim solenoid S10. The solenoid is opened for a moment allowing the Low pressure
transducer to sense 30 psi or greater. If no pressure is sensed, 506 is displayed.
14. Voltage is applied to Oil solenoid S8. The solenoid is open for a moment allowing the low pressure
transducer to sense an increase. If no pressure is sensed, 507 is displayed.
15. While this pressure is present the Crossover solenoid S7 is closed and more pressure is released. The
pressure on the Low and High transducers are compared. The Low pressure transducer should be 30 psi
higher. If not, 508 will be displayed.
16. Now the Crossover solenoid S7 is opened. High pressure transducer is expecting pressure to increase. If no
rise in pressure is attained, 509 will be displayed
17. Vacuum solenoid S6 is opened. Low pressure switch will sense more than 20 psi. If not, unit displays 510.
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Page 3-4 12/98
CHAPTER 3 CHECKOUT-CALIBRATION-MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES (B)
FLOW TEST DIAGNOSTIC continued...
18. Suction Separator solenoid is opened. Low pressure switch should closed and the pressure drops. If not,
512 is displayed.
19. Refrigerant is vacuumed in through the pump and pushed out under pressure. Bypass solenoid is opened
and pressure should decrease. If not, 513 is displayed.
20. Condenser solenoid is opened, purge transducer pressure should increase. If not 514 is displayed.
21. As refrigerant continues through Liquid solenoid pressure is monitored, if No increase is sensed when Liquid
solenoid was opened, 516 is displayed.
22. System is pressurized, and the Vent solenoid is opened, expecting a drop, no drop and 517 is displayed.
23. While the Purge solenoid is opened, pressure transducer voltage is being monitored for zero pressure, if it
doesn’t correspond 518 is displayed.
24. When the Zero solenoid is open we expect an increase from the tank, if it doesn’t increase 519 is displayed.
CALIBRATION PROCEDURES
SCALE CALIBRATION
TOOLS REQUIRED: 50 LB's OF WEIGHTS IN QUANTITIES OF 10 LB.
1. Shutoff the valves on the tanks and remove everything from of the scale, including the oil bracket.
2. Press up-arrow and power buttons at the same time to access "Raw scale weight". Left display shows
pounds; right display shows ounces.
NOTE: PRESS UP-ARROW TO TOGGLE BETWEEN RAW SCALE WEIGHT & PURGE TRANSDUCER
PRESSURE.
3. Place 10 lb. weight on scale, adjust VR1 on the Plumbing board (7001-2185-01) for 10.30 lb. on left display.
(positive readings could be affected if zero should drift negative, so we added 3 to 12 oz. to compensate,
offset can be as high as 12 oz. confirm linearity by adding 10 pounds before adjusting)
4. Add remaining 40 lb. weight on scale, adjust VR2 on the Plumbing board for 50.30 LB on left display.
Repeat steps 3 and 4 until unit displays correct reading on both steps with out any adjusting. Remove
weights.
5. Press <DOWN> to exit.
6. Reinstall tanks, wait for two beeps each time tank is installed.
7. Screw oil bracket and cylinder in place, wait for 2 beeps.
CALIBRATION COMPLETE
CALIBRATION COMPLETE
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12/98 Page 3-5
CHAPTER 3 CHECKOUT-CALIBRATION-MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES (B)
TRANSDUCER CALIBRATION
NOTE: UNIT CAN NOT ENTER CALIBRATION IF TRANSDUCERS SENSE PRESSURE. If Transducers
have drifted into PSI, program Vacuum to bring reading down into VACUUM.
NOTE: IF UNIT HAS ANY PRESSURE IN SYSTEM IT WILL RECOVER THE PRESSURE AND THEN ENTER
3 MINUTE DELAY.
1. Temperature will be displayed. Adjust the reading by pressing the <UP> or <DOWN> keys untill the display
matches the readings on the thermometer. NOTE: The display shows whole numbers only but the accuracy
of the sensor is .4 degrees. You may have to press <UP> or <DOWN> 2 or 3 times to get the temperature
reading to change 1 degree. Select the temperature that most closely matches the thermometer and
press <ENTER>.
2. The "COMPLETED" LED will be on and displays will show "O PSI".
3. Remove thermometer, tighten velcro strap around Recovery tank and store vehicle temperature probe.
Close hand valves or reconnect to unit.
CALIBRATION COMPLETE
CALIBRATION COMPLETE
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
1. Reclaim any pressure in hoses; once completed remove the output hose from temprite.
2. Insert dip stick and confirm oil level quantity. (2.5 inches / 13 ounces)
3. Program 5 minutes of vacuum, while pump is running confirm air pressure is escaping from Out port of
Tempright. If not change temprite.
NOTE: IF OIL LEVEL IS EXTREMELY LOW CHECK FOR EXCESS OIL IN PUMP,
CHECKOUT COMPLETE
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Page 3-6 12/98
CHAPTER 3 CHECKOUT-CALIBRATION-MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES (B)
PROCEDURE FOR CHANGING OIL / OIL SHOULD BE CHANGED EVERY 90 DAYS
NOTE: Release pressure in the system by entering the S. S. mode; activate by pressing the red switch
by the suction separator bowl.
!
USE STANDARD REFRIGERANT HANDLING
SAFETY PROCEDURES WHEN PERFORMING INSTALLATION
6. Remove the three (3) hoses attached to the pump oil reservoir.
7. Remove the nut that secures the oil reservoir to the bottom of the shelf and remove oil reservoir.
8. Invert the reservoir and empty the oil via the "OUTPUT" fitting into an approved container in accordance with
Local, State and Federal regulations that may apply in your area.
9. Disconnect hoses to compressor. Remove four bolts securing pump to unit.
10. Tip and pour oil out of compressor. Refill with 10 ounces of new oil.
11. Using a small funnel, pour 13 oz. of recommended compressor oil into the outlet port of the reservoir. 13 oz.
of oil will measure 2-1/2" on the dip stick.
12. Carefully reinstall the oil reservoir and pump onto the shelf in the cabinet. Secure with the hardware
previously removed.
13. Reconnect the yellow hose to the "OIL" port, red hose from compressor to "INLET" port and red hose from
pneumatic block to "OUTLET" port.
14. Lower control panel and reconnect the two screws removed in step 5.
CALIBRATION COMPLETE
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12/98 Page 3-7
CHAPTER 3 CHECKOUT-CALIBRATION-MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES (B)
PUMP MAINTENANCE
NOTE: First, F.Y.I. we cannot add a oil drain plug because the bottom thickness of the
pump is too thin, we would have to weld an additional piece of metal to the
bottom and then make the drain. This added cost is not feasible.
PROCEDURE COMPLETE
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Page 3-8 12/98
CHAPTER 3 CHECKOUT-CALIBRATION-MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES (B)
INSIDE UNIT
Catheter
Tube
OIL
COMPRESSOR
VACUUM
SOURCE
Figure - 1
1. If there is any refrigerant or oil in the Suction Separator bowl, perform maintenance, bowl must be empty.
Remove desiccant bag for this procedure.
2. Turn off the unit and unplug the cord from the wall outlet.
3. Remove the two bolts under the front lip of the tester and open the top.
4. Disconnect the two hoses/tubes from the Suction Separator bowl.
5. Access the compressor. Remove top hose from compressor.
6. Attach hose to top fitting on pump. This will require hose with finger type fitting. Attach other end to right
side of suction separator bowl. The bowl catches the oil.
7. Unbolt the pump and turn upside down, the other hose may have to be removed. This will bring the oil to the
fitting.
8. Attach one end of a 8’ hose to the left side the suction separator bowl.
9. Connect the other end to vacuum source.
10. Turn on vacuum source, and a vacuum will be applied thru the hoses and bowl to the pump, causing the oil
to be collected in the suction separator bowl.
11. After a few moments all the oil will be in the bowl. Shutoff the vacuum source.
12. Return compressor to upright position and reconnect hoses to there original state.
13. Remove the bowl and discard the oil properly.
PROCEDURE COMPLETE
Filling oil
1. Use the hose that connects to the vacuum port on the compressor, disconnect it from the block.
2. Pour 10 ounces of compressor oil (3GS/ 300 ves.) into container and insert the hose into the oil.
3. Plug in cord into outlet and turn on unit.
4. Program unit for 5 minutes of vacuum. As pump is energized the oil will be drawn into the pump in seconds.
5. When finished press “Cancel” to stop the pump. Reassemble pump and hoses.
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12/98 Page 3-9
CHAPTER 3 CHECKOUT-CALIBRATION-MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES (B)
CAUTION: ALWAYS WEAR GOGGLES AND RELEASE PRESSURE BEFORE REMOVING ANY
COMPONENTS. TO RELIEVE PRESSURE IN SUCTION SEPARATOR BOWL, ENTER S. S.
MODE BY PRESSING THE SWITCH BY THE S. S. BOWL.
In order to service one of the sandwiched solenoids you will have to disassemble the block.
NOTE: S7 solenoid connects both blocks. There will be an o-ring between the top of S7 and the front block.
Front block will detach.
Remove four countersunk screws, carefully move block assembly forward so it can be supported.
Disassemble solenoid found defective in self diagnostics. Simply remove the top nut and housing/coil assembly.
Then remove the shaft assembly with a flat blade screw driver from the brass solenoid body.
Remove the plunger guide from shaft assembly.
Clean solenoid body and replace O-ring; check plunger guide.
Once all parts have been cleaned, lubricated, or changed reassemble solenoid.
Reinstall solenoid back in block.
Reassemble block making sure O-ring from S7 is in place (a little oil might help).
PROCEDURE COMPLETE
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Page 3-10 12/98
CHAPTER 4
PARTS
_______________________________________________________________________________________
PARTS BY PICTORIAL
This chapter describes assemblies/subassemblies/parts considered replaceable at on-site field installation.
Example: 0194B0101
01 Month MFG.
94 Year MFG.
B Serial Rev.
0101 Number of Units Built.
* = Ford
# = Crysler
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12/98 Page 4-1
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (B)
FRONT VIEW
1
2
7
9
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12/98 Page 4-2
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (B)
REAR VIEW
27
26
25
WARNING CAUTION
1
24
2
23 MACHINE MUST BE LEVEL
TO OPERATE PROPERLY
3
4
22 FOR USE WITH
R134a ONLY
HIGH LOW
21 5
31
6
20
30
19
7
8
29
18
28 9
17 10
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12/98 Page 4-3
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (B)
5
3 4 6
HP LP
TRANS CO
MT1
HP
CO
LP TRANS PRG
TRANS
MT2
MT3
ROTATION
OUTLET
2 INLET
OIL
1 7
ROTATION
11a OUTLET
12
10 9 8
INLET
OUT
IN
11b OIL
13
15 14
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12/98 Page 4-4
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (B)
TOP OF HEADFRAME
7 8 9 10
7076-0896-01
RECLAIM FULL
TANK
SUCTION PRESSURE RECLAIM EMPTY
DISCHARGE PRESSURE
VACUUM TIME
ENTER HOLD-TIME
6 6
CHARGE AMOUNT
AUTO SEQUENCE
RECLAIMING
VACUUM
12
FUNCTION VACUUM HOLD
CHARGING
TEMPERATURE
02
AMOUNT
7-
70
89
76
-0
11
-0
76
89
70
7-
01
IN PROGRESS
OUTLET TEMPERATURE STATUS COMPLETED AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
HOLD
Snap-on 13
OUTLET TEMPERATURE AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
RECLAIM FULL
TANK RECLAIM EMPTY
VACUUM TIME
ENTER CONTROLS
7
6
5
4
3
2
HOLD-TIME
1
CHARGE AMOUNT
AUTO SEQUENCE
HOLD VALUE ADJUST POWER
2a 2b 2c FUNCTION
RECLAIMING
VACUUM
5
VACUUM HOLD
CHARGING HOLD/ENTER
TEMPERATURE UP DOWN ON/OFF
RESTART
AMOUNT
FUNCTION
IN PROGRESS
STATUS COMPLETED
HOLD
AUTO RECLAIM CANCEL AMOUNT TEMP
SEQUENCE ONLY
4
1 3
TOP VIEW
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12/98 Page 4-5
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (B)
1
2
7
Prg.
PUMP
9 Trans
CO
LP
S5
S4
MT3
S6
MT2
CO
HP
S14 S1
S3
8 Low
Pres.
Trans
S7 HP
Trans
5
MT1
3
6
4
Close to Scale
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6.
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12/98 Page 4-6
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (B)
Hand
Valve
H11 V1 H12 H13
IN
HIGH PRESSURE HIGH PRESSURE
S7
TRANSDUCER CUTOFF - N.C.
CROSSOVER
30"HG - 500 PSI OPEN AT 375 PSI
SOLENOID
T2 TO HIGH T3 T4
NO PRESSURE
HOSE
IN
SCALE
NOTE: The first production run of MRC-450’s (0093) were made with ¼” flare fitting, this kit 1095-0276-
02 will update unit to current level.
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12/98 Page 4-7
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (B)
ADAPTERS / FITTINGS
O-RING
0617-0212-01
SCREEN
0301-0951-01
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12/98 Page 4-8
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (B)
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12/98 Page 4-9
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (B)
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12/98 Page 4-11
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (B)
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12/98 Page 4-12
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (B)
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12/98 Page 4-14
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (B)
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12/98 Page 4-15
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (B)
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12/98 Page 4-16
All information contained or disclosed in this
document is considered confidential and
proprietary by Sun Electric Corporation. All
manufacturing, use, reproduction and sales rights
are reserved by Sun Electric Corporation and
the information contained herein shall not
be used in whole or in part without the express H3
written consent of Sun Electric Corporation. J2 J1
T1
TRANSFORMER
MAIN POWER SWITCH
TB1 H2 LCD BD. 7001-2153-01 (LEFT)
CIRCUIT BREAKER PROCESSOR BD. 7001-2188-02 LED BOARD
1
7001-2159-01
1
AC PLUG 3
LINE 4
J4
H4
FILTER 5 J5 J1
H1
6
2
HEATER 2
H5
BLANKET
J1 ALARM
FAN FAN
H19
H20 H20
H6
J8 J1
K1 K2
COMPRESSOR ASSY.
LCD BD. 7001-2153-01 (RIGHT)
J7 J3 J6
H1 - 6001-0197-01 PROTECTOR
H9 H8 H7
H2 - 7076-0902-01 RELAY BD. 7001-2230-01
C J1 J1 J5 J8
H3 - 7076-0897-02 H18 H10
S M HIGH PRESSURE
J12
H4 - 7076-0896-01 K1 TRANSDUCER
H5 - 7076-0898-01 3
H10
LOW PRESSURE
J11
H6 - 7076-0897-01 TRANSDUCER
C1
H7 - 7076-0900-01 1
H10
PURGE PRESSURE
H8 - 7076-0899-01 2 PLUMBING BD. 7001-2266-01 TRANSDUCER
H9 - 7076-0901-01 H17
C2 R1
H10 - 6004-0770-01 J4 H13
SS PRESSURE SWITCH
H11 - 7076-0905-01
H13
H12 - 6004-0760-01 SS FLOAT SWITCH
H13 - 7076-0904-01 H13
SUCTION SEPARATOR
H14 - 6004-0769-01 J2
SERVICE SWITCH
H15 - 6004-0777-01
H13 H12
H16 - 7076-0987-01 H16
H17 - 7076-0928-01 SOLENOIDS
H18 - 7076-0973-01 H16 J7 H11
H19 - 7076-0926-01 HIGH PRESS. SWITCH
OIL ON
J10
CELL DWG BY: T. WILSON CHK BY: F. ZOFINSKI
TITLE:
H15 H14 "SERIAL B"
EXTERNAL
P9 J9
TEMPERATURE PROBE TEMPERATURE INTERCONNECTION DIAGRAM
J13
SENSOR
DWG: PAGE:
4-1 4-17
CHAPTER 4 PARTS (B)
APPENDIX A
CONFIGURATION
1 ON
OFF
SUN LOGO OFF
OIL USED
DO NOT √ FOR VAC. IN TANK
1 ON
OFF
SUN LOGO OFF
OIL USED
DO NOT √ FOR VAC. IN TANK
ON
1 OFF
SUN LOGO OFF
OIL USED
DO NOT √ FOR VAC. IN TANK
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12/98 Page A-1
APPENDIX A CONFIGURATION (B)
Effective
Page A-2 12/98
APPENDIXA CONFIGURATION (B)
BOARD CONFIGURATIONS
1
J4
8
1
J7
6
2 18
4
1 J1
1 JP2 17
J6 4
C11
U1
1
7
J8
1
SW1
7
N
O1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
U2
J2
SOFTWARE
CHIP
1
2 12
1
1 11
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2/97 Page A-3
APPENDIXA CONFIGURATION (B)
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Page A-4 2/97
APPENDIX B
ERROR CODES
The Refrigerant Recovery System has a self-diagnostic feature. When a malfunction with the Recovery System
has been detected, an error code is displayed on the LCD panel.
B. If the error code is still displayed, press<CANCEL> on the front panel to clear or turn “OFF” main power
switch
C. Turn the power switch to the “ON” position and press<POWER>. This resets all functions.
D. If the error code is still displayed on the front panel, refer to Error Codes listed below:
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2/97 Page B-1
APPENDIXB ERROR CODES (B)
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Page B-2 2/97
APPENDIXB ERROR CODES (B)
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2/97 Page B-3
APPENDIXB ERROR CODES (B)
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Page B-4 2/97
APPENDIX C
SOFTWARE/HARDWARE REVISION
This appendix will give a breakdown of each software revision. The first section list the revision of software and
the modification for each chapter that it supports. Second section list the hardware changes for each revision.
SOFTWARE REVISIONS
REVISION 2.00
∗ New release.
∗ Changed tank default to 30 pounds, Virgin Tank.
∗ Added lbs. and oz. to charging amount selection.
∗ Unit select mode now defaults to previously selected units.
∗ Charge amounts now selectable by selecting lbs. or kgs. first, then selecting oz. or tenths of lbs.
∗ Changed Temp. Probe routine not to look at dip switch; displays ---- if temp. is out of range instead of
flagging errors.
∗ Added dip switch settings (sw.#6) for SUN icon.
∗ Added 30lb. or 50lb. reclaim tank weight in default settings. Unit now displays weight of refrigerant when
installing a non-empty reclaim tank.
∗ Added feature in amounts routine, to display amount charged during charge cycle and time remaining in
vacuum time.
REVISION 2.01
∗ Fixed bug in service mode where purge pressure could not be monitored.
∗ Hold LED was not kept on during Suc Sep cycle. It is now.
REVISION 2.04
∗ Changed zero level in CAL routine to not reclaim when calibrating if pressure is at zero, resistor in plumbing
board changed.
∗ Changed zero offset voltage. Caused reclaim in CAL routine even if pressures were at zero. See Service
Bulletin #708 for resistor verification.
REVISION 2.05
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2/97 Page C-1
APPENDIXC SOFTWARE/HARDWARE REVISION (B)
∗ Added one extra count to charge target weight to compensate for lost fractions.
∗ Fixed bug with pump pressure check on startup.
∗ Added 3 pass check on limits before flagging errors.
∗ Added debounce on float and high pressure switches.
∗ Remove pump pressure check; did not work reliably.
∗ Changed zero level in CAL routine to not reclaim when calibrating if pressure is at zero, resistor in plumbing
board changed.
∗ Changed zero offset voltage. Caused reclaim in CAL routine even if pressures were at zero. See Service
Bulletin #708 for resistor verification.
REVISION 2.06
REVISION 2.07
REVISION 2.08
REVISION 2.09
∗ Crossover valve now opens during reclaim mode when suction pressure reaches 0.
∗ Added feature to display amounts if in Error 7.
∗ Changed reclaim function to pull down to 15 in. hg. and rise to 5 in. hg.
∗ Added additional 15 in. hg. pull down after reclaim wait time.
REVISION 2.10
∗ Added routine to monitor and reduce pressure in suciton seperator bowl if bowl was not removed when red
light is on.
∗ Added flashing red light during background recovery mode.
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Page C-2 2/97
APPENDIXC SOFTWARE/HARDWARE REVISION (B)
REVISION 2.20
∗ Not to be used. All future versions will only support new small oil separator
∗ Eliminated error 9.
∗ Changed error 7 to handle accurate charging if tanks are changed during slow charge.
∗ Changed reclaim cycle to only purge if reclaim lasted more than 3 minutes.
∗ Changed upper tank pressure limit in reclaim to be purge pressure + 40 psi for high pressure error.
∗ Added routine to check float switch in bowl to determine if float is really in the maintenance mode, or if a
splash of refrigerant tripped the float. This mode will display “bol” on high side during the recovery mode for 3
minutes.
∗ Changed auto sequence to check both pressures before going to vacuum mode.
∗ Added routine to check pressure in recovery tank before charging.
∗ Added routine to check the pressure in the recovery tank during the reclaim cycle. If pressure is over 40 psi
of vapor pressure (depending on temperature) the unit will purge and display error code 18. The user will be
prompted to press HOLD to exit. This will eliminate long recovery cycles, and high pressure in the recovery
tank.
∗ Added customer calibration routine just to calibrate transducers without adjusting temperature. (Press and
hold <HOLD/ENTER/RESTART>FOR 5 SECONDS).
REVISION 2.21
∗ Changed oil solenoid on time at start of vacuum mode from 10 seconds to 5 sec, Added 15 delay to turn on
suction separator solenoid in vacuum mode.
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2/97 Page C-3
APPENDIXC SOFTWARE/HARDWARE REVISION (B)
HARDWARE REVISIONS
REVISION F: (01-20-95); Added jumper wires to load cell connector to eliminate erratic readings.
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Page C-4 2/97
APPENDIXC SOFTWARE/HARDWARE REVISION (B)
REVISION CONTROL
MINIMUM REWORK MINIMUM REVISION CURRENT REVISION
7001-2153-01 A B B
7001-2188-02 A G G
7001-2230-01 A B B
7001-2266-01 A G G
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2/97 Page C-5
APPENDIXC SOFTWARE/HARDWARE REVISION (B)
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Page C-6 2/97
APPENDIX D
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Appendix D is reserved for filing of Installation Instructions. When a kit is successfully installed in a unit, the
Installation Instructions should be inserted here in alpha-numerical sequence.
At the bottom of each page of the instructions is the part number, the revision level and the date the instructions
were printed. For example: 0692-2304-01 (01-15-95) REV A is at the bottom of the page. This is the number
for the Installation Instructions; (01-15-95) is the date of printing; REV A is the revision of instructions. If a
subsequent instruction is done, the Revision Level will change to the next letter and a new date will be applied.
Every time you get a new instruction, check the REV LEVEL and update this Appendix as necessary.
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2/97 Page D-1
APPENDIX D INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
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