New Foreign Trade Policy 2023

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New Foreign Trade Policy 2023-28

The union government recently unveiled a new Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) 2023-28.

Background: Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) 2015-20


FTP 2015-20 which was to end on 31.3.2020 was extended due to COVID pandemic
and volatile geo-political scenario till 31.03.2023.
Performance: India has reach record high Export Performance in Merchandise and
Services Exports during this period.
India’s Merchandise and Services exports is expected to cross record USD 760
Billion in FY2022-23.
About the New Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) 2023-28
It is a policy document based on continuity of time-tested schemes facilitating
exports as well as a document, which is nimble and responsive to the requirements
of trade.
Principles: The policy is based on principles of ‘trust’ and ‘partnership’ with
exporters.
Goal: FTP 2023 sets a $2 trillion target for exports of goods and services by 2030
with a shift from incentives to remission and entitlement-based regime.
Open ended: FTP 2023-28 is dynamic and has no end date and will be updated as
and when needed.

Four key pillars of the new FTP 2023-28:


1. A shift from incentives to tax remission
2. Trade facilitation through technology, automation, and continuous process re-
engineering
3. Export promotion through collaboration: Exporters, States, Districts
4. Focus on Emerging Areas – E-Commerce Exports, Developing Districts as
Export Hubs, Streamlining SCOMET policy etc.

Key highlights of the New Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) 2023-28


1. Ease of Doing Business
 Online approvals without physical interface: Automatic approval of various
permissions under Foreign Trade Policy based on process simplification
and technology implementation.

 Reduction in processing time and immediate approval of applications


under automatic route for exporters.

 E-Certificate of Origin: Revamp of the e-Certificate of Origin (CoO)


platform proposed- to provide for self-certification of CoOs as well as
automatic approval of CoOs, where feasible.

 Initiatives for electronic exchange of CoO data with partner countries


envisaged.

 Paperless filing of export obligation discharge applications: All


authorisation redemption applications to be paperless. With this, the entire
lifecycle of the authorization shall become paperless.

2. Export Promotion Initiatives

 Recognition of Exporters: Exporter firms recognized with ‘status’ based on


export performance will now be partners in capacity-building initiatives on
a best-endeavour basis.

 2-star and above status holders would be encouraged to provide trade-


related training based on a model curriculum to interested individuals.

 Towns of Export Excellence (TEE): Four new towns have been designated
as TEE in addition to the existing 39 towns.


 The TEEs will have priority access to export promotion funds under the
Market Access Initiative (MAI) scheme.

 The MAI Scheme was launched in 2013 to support the Indian exporters in
penetrating and expanding their exports to foreign markets by providing
financial assistance for various export promotion activities.

 Promoting Export from the Districts: The FTP aims at building partnerships
with State governments and taking forward the Districts as Export Hubs
(DEH) initiative.

 This would promote exports at the district level and accelerate the
development of the grassroots trade ecosystem.

 Rupee payment to be accepted under FTP Schemes: FTP benefits


extended for rupee realisations through special Vostro accounts setup as
per RBI circular issued on 11 July 2022.

 This is an effective step towards internationalisation of Rupee.

3. E-Commerce Exports

 Facilitation for E-Commerce exports: All FTP benefits will be extended to


e-Commerce exports.

 Various estimates suggest India’s e-commerce export potential in the


range of $200 to $300 billion by 2030.

 Dak Niryat facilitation: Dak Ghar Niryat Kendras shall be operationalised


throughout the country to work in a hub-and-spoke model with Foreign
Post Offices (FPOs) to facilitate cross-border e-Commerce and to enable
artisans, weavers, craftsmen, MSMEs in the hinterland and land-locked
regions to reach international markets.

 E-Commerce Export Hubs: Designated hubs with warehousing facility to


be notified, to help e-commerce aggregators for easy stocking, customs
clearance and returns processing.

4. Streamlining SCOMET Policy


 India is placing more emphasis on the “export control” regime as its
integration with export control regime countries strengthens.

 There is a wider outreach and understanding of SCOMET (Special


Chemicals, Organisms, Materials, Equipment and Technologies) among
stakeholders.

5. Amnesty Scheme

 Government is strongly committed to reducing litigation and fostering trust-


based relationships to help alleviate the issues faced by exporters.

 In line with “Vivaad se Vishwaas” initiative, which sought to settle tax


disputes amicably, the government is introducing a special one-time
Amnesty Scheme under the FTP 2023 to address default on Export
Obligations.

 This scheme is intended to provide relief to exporters who have been


unable to meet their obligations under EPCG and Advance Authorizations.

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