Laboratory Work 14
Laboratory Work 14
Laboratory Work 14
1. Moodle
Moodle is a free and open-source software learning management system
written in PHP and distributed under the GNU General Public License.
Developed on pedagogical principles, Moodle is used for blended learning,
distance education, flipped classroom and other e-learning projects in schools,
universities, workplaces and other sectors.
With customizable management features, it is used to create private
websites with online courses for educators and trainers to achieve learning goals.
Moodle (acronym for modular object-oriented dynamic learning
environment) allows for extending and tailoring learning environments using
community sourced plugins.
Website: www.moodle.org
To enter the system, you must enter your login and password received from
the Administrator.
Figure 14.1.3 – Log in
Structure of Moodle.
In the Moodle system, there are 3 types of course formats: forum,
structure (training modules without a calendar reference), calendar (training
modules linked to the calendar). The course can contain an arbitrary number of
resources (web pages, books, links to files, directories) and an arbitrary number
of interactive elements of the course.
When preparing and conducting classes in the Moodle system, the teacher
uses a set of course elements, which includes:
The lesson (lecture) presents the educational material in an interesting
and flexible form. It consists of a set of pages. Each page usually ends with a
question that the student must answer. Depending on the correctness of the
answer, the student moves to the next page or returns to the previous page.
Glossary. With it, a basic vocabulary of concepts used by the program is
created, as well as a dictionary of the main terms of each lecture.
Tasks allow the teacher to set a task that requires students to prepare an
answer in electronic form (in any format) and upload it to the server.
Wiki, which allows you to create a document with several people at once
using a simple markup language directly in the browser window, that is, with its
help students can work together, adding, expanding and changing the content.
Previous versions of the document are not deleted and can be restored at any
time.
Tests. This element allows the teacher to create a set of test questions.
Questions can be in closed form (multiple choice), with a choice of true / not
true, for compliance, suggesting a short text response, as well as numeric or
computed. All questions are stored in a database and can be subsequently used
again in the same course (or in others).
Questionnaires. This element provides several survey methods that can
be useful in assessing and stimulating learning in distance courses.
Interview. One of its applications is to conduct a vote among students.
This can be useful as a quick survey to stimulate thinking or to find a common
opinion in the process of researching the problem.
Explanation. This element allows you to place text and graphics on the
main page of the course. With the help of such an inscription, you can explain
the purpose of a topic, a week or a used instrument.
By default a regular teacher can't add a new course. To add a new course to
Moodle, you need to have either Administrator, Course Creator or Manager
rights.
To add a course:
From the Site administration link, click Courses>Manage courses and
categories
On the next screen,if you have chosen "Save and display", choose your
students/teachers to assign to the course.
Course homepage
A Moodle course can look very different according to the theme and
course format (layout). Here are blank course page using the Boost theme and
the Clean theme, both with standard weekly format:
1. Navigation block. Normally visible on all pages, this block helps you find
your way around the course and site.
2. Administration block. Again, normally visible on all pages, this block gives
different levels of access to teachers and students.
3. Course sections. Here is where the learning materials are displayed. This
element may be arranged in one or multiple weeks, topics, forums or other (non-
standard) layouts.
4. Side blocks. Which blocks you see depend on what the administrator has
selected and what you as teacher choose to add.
5. Navigation drawer. This replaces the Navigation block and Administration
block in the Boost theme.
6. Gear menu. This replaces the course administration settings in the Boost
theme
Figure 14.1.6 - Empty course with Clean theme
2. eDX.
edX is a massive open online course (MOOC)
provider. It hosts online university-level courses in
a wide range of disciplines to a worldwide student
body, including some courses at no charge. It also
conducts research into learning based on how
people use its platform. EdX differs from other MOOC providers, such as
Coursera and Udacity, in that it is a nonprofit organization and runs on the Open
edX open-source software. Website: www.edx.org
Documentation
Documentation for course teams is available on the docs.edx.org web page.
• Building and Running an edX Course is a comprehensive guide with
concepts and procedures to help you build a course in edX Studio, and then use
the Learning Management System (LMS) to run a course.
When you are working in edX Studio, you can access relevant sections of this
guide by selecting Help on any page.
• Using edX Insights describes the metrics, visualizations, and downloadable
.csv files that course teams can use to gain information about student
background and activity.
• The edX Release Notes summarize the changes in each new version of
deployed software.
Email
To receive and share information by email, course team members can:
• Subscribe to announcements and other new topics in the edX Partner
Portal or the Open edX Portal. For information about how to subscribe,
see Release Announcements through the Open edX Portal.
• Join the openedx-studio Google group to ask questions and participate
in discussions with peers at other edX partner organizations and edX
staffers.