TUGAS

MATEMATIKA DASAR

NAMA : Dhea Ananda

NIM : A0321331

KELAS : A AGROEKOTEKNOLOGI 2021

Turunan Fungsi Aljabar

1). F (x) = 8

F’(x) = 0

2). F (x) = X9

F’ (x) = 9x-1 = 9x8

3). F (x) = 3x4

F ’(x) = 4.3 x4-1 = 12x3

3
4). F (x) = -4 √ x 3 = -4 X
2

3 3 1
F’ (x) . (-4) X -1 = -6 X = -6 √ x
2 2 2

5). F (x) = 7x2 -10 X + 6

F’ (x) = 2.7 x 2-1-10 + 0

= 14 x -10

6). F (x) = (x5+2) (x2+ 6x -1)

Misalkan u = x5+2 u’ = 5 x4

v = x2 + 6 x -1 v’ = 2x + 6
 2 x−4
7). F (x) =
x +1

Misalkan u = 4x -4 u’ = 2

v=x+1 v’ = 1

'
U V −U V '
F’ (x) = 2
V

2 ( x +1 )−(2 x−4)1
=
¿¿

2 x +2−2 x +4 6
= 2 = 2
(x +1) ( x +1)

8). F (x) = √5 (2 x 2+ x−6) 2

2
= (22 + x -6)
5

2 −3
= (4x + 1) (2x2 + x -6)
5 5

Turunan Fungsi Trigonometri s

F ( x ) = Sin x maka F 1 ( x ) = cos x

F ( x ) = Cos x maka F 1 ( x ) = - sin x

F ( x ) = Tan x maka F 1 ( x ) = sec 2 x

F ( x ) = Cot x maka F 1 ( x ) = - sec 2 x

F ( x ) = Sec x maka F 1 ( x ) = sec x Tan x

F(x)=S
Contoh :

( 1 ) F ( x ) = 4 Cos x

F’ ( X ) = 4 ( - Sin x )

= -4 Sin x

( 2 ) F ( x ) = 2 Sin ( 3 x + 5 )

= 2 . 3 cos ( 3 x + 5 )

= 6 cos ( 3 x + 5 )

( 3 ) F ( x ) = 2 Sin x + 3 cos x

= 2 cos x 3 ( - sin x )

= 2 Cos x -3 Sin x

( 4 ) F ( x ) = 2 Sin 3 x cos x

F’ ( x ) = u . v

u = 2 sin 3 x u’ = 6 cos 3 x

v = cos x v’= sin x

F’( x ) = u’ v + u v’

= 6 cos 3 x cos x + 2 sin 3 x ( - sin x )

= 6 cos 3 x cos x -2 sin 3x sin x

= 3.2 cos 3 x + ( -2 sin 3 x sin x )

=3 ( cos 4 x + c0s 2x) + ( cos 4 + - cos 2 x )

= 3 cos 4 x + 3 cos 2 x + cos 4 x –cos 2 x

 1−sin x u
(5)F(x) F(x)=
cos x v

u = 1 –sin x u’ = -cos x

v = cos x v’ = -sin x

'
u v−u v '
F’ ( x) = 2
v

(−cos )( cos x ) −( 1−sin x ) (−sin x)

= 2
(cos x)

(−cos 2 X )+ sin X−sin X 2 2

−sin x −cos x+ sin x
= 2
= 2
cos X 1−sin

+¿ −1+ sin x
= −1 ( sin x+ cos x ) + sin ( 1−sin x ) (1+ sin x ) ¿ =
2 2

(−1−sin x ) (1+sin x)

−1(1−sin x ) 1
= =
( 1−sin x ) (1+sin x) 1+ sin x

( 6 ) F (x) = sin2 (2x -1)

= {sin (2x -1)}3

du
U=2x1 =2
dx

dv
V = sin u = cos u
du

dy
Y = v3 = 3 v2
dx

du dv du
F’ (x) = . . = 2. Cos u. 3 v2
dx du dv

= 6. Cos (2x -1). (sin u)2 = 6 cos (2x -1) sin2 (2x-1)
 = 6 sin2 (2x -1 ) cos (2x -1)

Persamaan eksponen

F(x)
(1) a = ap a>0
F(x)=p

Contoh :
3 x + 3 = 27
3 x+3 = 3 3
X+3=3
X =0

F (x)
(2) a =1
aF (x)
=a0

contoh :
2 x2 + x
2 x2 + x = 2 0
X2+x=0
X = 0 - x = -1

F(x)
( 3) a = a 9 ( x)

5 x 2 + 6 x – 42 = 3125 12 –x

x 2 + 6 x – 42
5 = 55 ( 12 – x )
 X 2 + 6 X – 42 = 60 – 5 X

X 2 + 11 X – 102 = 0

( X + 17 ) ( X - 6 ) = 0

X = - 17 X = C

( 4 ) a (x) = b F(X) a>0 F(x)=0

b>0

contoh :

5 x 2 + x – 42 = 4 x 2 = 4 x 2 + x – 42

X 2 + x – 42 = 4 x 2 + x – 42

X 2 + x – 42 = 0

(x+7)(x–6)=0

sssX = -7 x=6

( 5 ) F (X) 9 (X) = 1

( i ) 9 ( x ) = 0 , asalkan F ( X ) 0

( ii ) F ( X ) = 1

( iii ) F ( x ) = -1 , asalkan 9 ( x ) genap

Contoh :

1
(1- x ) 2x2 + 5 x -3 = 1
2
 1
F (x)=1- x
2

9 ( x ) = 2 x2 + 5 x – 3

( i) 9( x)=0

2x2+5x-=0

( 2 x -1 ) ( x + 3 ) = 0

1
X= x=-3
2

1 1 1 1 1 3
X= - F( ) =1. . =1- = ≠ 0
2 2 2 2 4 4

1 3 5
X = - 3 – F ( -3 ) = 1 - ( -3 ) = 1 + = ≠ 0
2 2 2

( ii ) F (X)=1

1
1- X=1
2

1 1
0= HP = ( -3 , 0 ,
2 2
X=0

( iii ) F ( x ) = -1

1
1- x = -1
2

1
2= x
2

X=4

X = 4 – 9 ( 4 ) = 2 ( 4 ) 2 + 5 . 4 -3

= 32 + 20 – 3
 = 49 ( ganjil ) Tidak memenuhi

( 6 ) A . a2F(x) + B . a F(x) + c = 0

Dimana a > 0 . a ≠

Pemisalan : y = a F ( x )

1 1
y= - 3x =
9 9

3 x = 3 -2

X = -2

Y = 3 – 3 x= 3 1

X=1

HP { -2 , 1 }

Persamaan Logaritma

1 . a log F ( x ) = a log p = F ( x ) = p

Syarat Numerus : > 0

Contoh :

Tentukan penyelesain persamaan 3 log ( 2x – 5 ) = 2

Penyelesaian

Cara 1 :

3
log ( 2x – 5 ) = 2 3 log 3 n : a log b = a log b n

3
log ( 2x – 5 ) = 3 log 3 2 = 3 log 3 2

3
log ( 2x – 5 ) = 3 log 9 Uji syarat Numerus > 0
 2x95=9 2x–5

2x=9+5 2 ( 7 ) – 5 = 14 – 5

2 x = 14 =9

{ x } = 7 Memenuhi

Cara 2

a log b = c < ¿> b = a c

3
log ( 2 x – 5 ) = 2

2x–5=32

2x–5=9

2 x = 14

X=7

Jadi penyelesaian persaaman 3 log ( 2x – 5 ) = 2 adalah x = 7

(2) a
log F ( x ) = a log 9 ( x ) < ¿> F ( x ) = 9 ( x )

Syarat : Numerut > 0

Contoh :

Tentukan penyelesaian persamaan

3
log ( x 2 + 4 x + 5 ) 3 log ( x + 2 ) + 3 log ( x + 3 )

Penyelesaian

3
log ( x 2 + 4 + 5 ) 3 log ( x + 2 ) + 3 log ( x + 3 )

3
log ( x 2 + 4 + 5 ) = 3 log ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 )

3
log ( x 2 + 4 + 5 ) = 3 log ( x 2 + 5 x + 6 )

X 2 + 4 x + 5 = x 2+ 5 x + 6
 4x+5=5x+6

4 x – 5 x = 6-5

-X = 1

X = -1 Memenuhi

Uji syarat

X 2 + 4x + 5 x+2

( -1 ) 2 + 4 ( -1 ) + 5 = 1 – 4 + 5 -1 + 2 = 1

=2
X+3
-1 + 3 = 2

Jadi penyelesaian persamaan dari soal di atas adalah x = -1

(3) a
log F ( x ) b
F ( x) < ¿ > F ( x ) = 1

Contoh :

Tentukan penyelesaian persamaan 3 log ( 2 x- 5 ) = 5 log ( 2 x – 5 )

3
log ( 2 x – 5 ) = 5 log ( 2 ) = 5 log ( 2 x – 5 )

2x–5=7

2x=6

X=3

Jadi penyelesaian persamaan 3 log ( 2 x – 5 ) = 5 log ( 2 x – 5 ) = 3

(4) h(x)
log F ( x ) = h ( x ) log 9 ( x ) < ¿> F ( x ) = 9 ( x )

Syarat : Basis > 0 dan Basis ≠ 0

Numerus > 0
 Contoh :

Tentukan penyelesaian persamaan x + 2 log ( 2 x – 5 ) = x + 2 log ( x + 3 )

Penyelesaian :

X + 2 log ( 2 x – 5 ) = x + 2 log ( x + 3 )

2x2–5=x+3

2 x –x = 3 + 5

X=8

Uji syarat :

Basis > 0 dan Basis ≠ 1

X+2

8 + 2 = 10

Numerus > 0

2x–5

2 ( 8 ) – 5 = 16 -5 = 11

X+3

8 + 3 = 11

(5) F(x)
log h ( x ) = 9 ( x ) log h ( x ) < ¿> ¿ F ( x ) = 9 ( x )

Contoh :

Tentukan penyelesaian persamaan 2 x -3 log ( x + 2 ) = x + 1 log ( x + 2 )

Penyelesaian

2x–3 x+2
log ( x + 2 ) = log ( x + 2 )
 2x–3=x+1

2x–x =1+3

X=4

Uji syarat :

Basis > 0 dan Basis ≠ 1

X+2

4+2=6 Type equation here .

6) A (alog x)2 + B(alog x) + 6=0

Buat pemisalan sehingga membentuk persamaan kuadrat

Contoh

2
Tentukan penyelesaian persamaan log2 x - 2 log x3 = 4

Penyelesaian:

2
log2x – 2 log x3 = 4
2
log2 x – 2 log x3 – 4 = 0 a
log bn = n. alog b

2
log2 x -3. 2log x -4 = 0 misal

P2 – 3 p - = 0 2
log x = p

(p – 4) (p+1) = 0

P = 4 atau p = -1

2
log x = 4 2log x = -1

x = 16 x = 2-1

1
X=
2
 1
Jadi persamaan 2 log2 x - 2 log x3 = 4 adalah x= atau x = 16
2

Fungsi Injektif (one to one)

. Fungsi f dikataan injektif jika tidak ada dua elemen himpunan A yang memiliki
bayangan / atau pasangan yang sama

Contoh:
Fungsi Surjektif (onto)

. Fungsi f dikatakan surjektif jika setiap elemen himpunan B merpakan bayangan

dari satu atau

lebih elemen himpunan A

. Dengan kata lain seluruh elemen B merupaka range dari f (codomain = range)

Contoh:
Fungsi Bijektif

Fungsi F dikatakan bijektif jika memenuhi injektif dan juga surjektif sekaligus

Contoh: