National Association of Free Will Baptists
National Association of Free Will Baptists
National Association of Free Will Baptists
Another "Free Will" movement rose in the North through the work of Benjamin Randall (1749–1808).
Randall united with the Regular Baptists in 1776, but broke with them in 1779 due to his more liberal
views on predestination. In 1780, Randall formed a "Free" Baptist church in New Durham, New
Hampshire. More churches were founded, and in 1792 a Yearly Meeting was organized. This northern line
of Free Will Baptists expanded rapidly, but the majority of the churches merged with the Northern Baptist
Convention in 1911. A remnant of the Randall churches organized in 1917 as the Cooperative General
Association of Free Will Baptists.
Representatives of the "Palmer" (General Conference) and "Randall" (Cooperative General Association)
groups of Free Will Baptists met at Cofer's Chapel in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1935 and organized the
National Association of Free Will Baptists as a merger of the two groups. The new association adopted the
Treatise on the Faith and Practice of the Free Will Baptists,[3] which has been revised several times since
then. As of August 2005, the Association claims to have over 2,400 churches in 42 states and 14 foreign
countries. The NAFWB is actively involved in missionary work in the United States and throughout the
world. The Association operates a publishing arm called Randall House. Three colleges, Welch College
(formerly the Free Will Baptist Bible College) in Nashville; Randall University (formerly known as
Hillsdale Free Will Baptist College) in Moore, Oklahoma; and Southeastern Free Will Baptist College in
Wendell, North Carolina are affiliated with the Association. The NAFWB offices are presently maintained
in Antioch, Tennessee, a neighborhood of Nashville.
Theology
The churches of the National Association of Free Will Baptists are theologically conservative and hold an
Arminian view of salvation, notably in the belief of conditional security and rejection of the belief of eternal
security held by many larger bodies of Baptists, such as most of Southern Baptists and adherents of
African-American Baptist groups. The Arminian tradition was fashioned in the Netherlands in the 17th
century against scholastic Calvinism and its deterministic interpretation of historic Christian teachings about
predestination. Similar views, albeit with different emphases from Free Will Baptists, may be found in
American Christianity within Methodism and the Restoration movement (e.g., Disciples of Christ,
Churches of Christ).
In addition, NAFWB congregations differ from most Baptists in holding that three ordinances, rather than
the two observed by most of Protestantism, must be practiced by the church; specifically, in addition to
Believer's Baptism (that is, administered to persons able to understand the significance of the ordinance,
with a repentant heart) and the Lord's supper practiced by other Baptists, Free Will Baptists also practice the
ordinance of the washing of feet. In some churches, anointing with oil is also practiced, depending on local
custom.
Membership
Since the middle of the 20th century, membership has remained near 200,000. In 2007, the Association
reported having 2,369 churches and 185,798 members.[4] Membership is concentrated in the Southern
United States. The states with the highest membership rates are Arkansas, Oklahoma, West Virginia,
Alabama, and Kentucky.[5]
Free Will Baptist North American Ministries (known as Free Will Baptist Home Missions until 2015) has
89 active mission works in 26 states.[6] Their primary role is to send missionaries into North America to
plant Free Will Baptist churches. Larry Powel is the Director of Home Missions. They generally have
anywhere between 50 and 70 missionaries on the field at any given time. As of 2011 they have missionaries
in Alabama, Michigan, South Carolina, Alaska, Minnesota, Tennessee, Arizona, Mississippi, Texas,
California, New Mexico, Utah, Canada, New York, Virgin Islands, Colorado, Ohio, Virginia, Idaho,
Oklahoma, Washington, Illinois, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Kentucky, Puerto Rico, Wisconsin, Mexico,
and Rhode Island.[7]
References
1. NAFWB website (https://nafwb.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/21-Leader-Program-We
b.pdf)}, 2021 Leadership Conference Program, page 14.
2. The ARDA website (https://thearda.com/us-religion/census/congregational-membership?t=4
&y=2020) U.S. Membership Report (2020)
3. Bethel Free Will Baptist Church website, Free Will Baptist Treatise (https://bethelfwb.org/abo
ut/free-will-baptist-treatise/)
4. The ARDA website (http://www.thearda.com/Denoms/D_1075.asp) National Council of
Churches' Historic Archive CD and Yearbook of American & Canadian Churches
5. The ARDA website (http://www.thearda.com/Denoms/D_1075_d.asp) 2000 Religious
Congregations and Membership Study
6. "History" (https://www.fwbnam.com/about/history/). North American Ministries. Retrieved
26 September 2022.
7. "National Association of Free Will Baptists" (http://www.homemissions.net). Home Missions.
Retrieved 2011-08-14.
Sources
Davidson, William (2001). The Free Will Baptists in History. Nashville: Randall House
Publications. ISBN 0-89265-955-6.
Jones, Dale (2002). Religious Congregations & Membership in the United States 2000 (http
s://archive.org/details/religiouscongreg0000unse). Atlanta: Glenmary Research Center.
ISBN 0-914422-26-X.
Pinson, J. Matthew (1998). A Free Will Baptist Handbook: Heritage, Beliefs, and Ministries.
Nashville: Randall House Publications. ISBN 0-89265-688-3.
Wardin, Albert (1995). Baptists around the World. Nashville: Broadman & Holman. ISBN 0-
8054-1076-7.
External links
National Association of Free Will Baptists (http://www.nafwb.org)
Randall House Publishing (http://www.randallhouse.com/)
ONE Magazine: The Magazine for Free Will Baptists (http://www.onemag.org/)
A Treatise of the Faith and Practices of the National Association of Free Will Baptists (http://
www.nafwb.org/files/images/FWBTreatise.pdf)
Profile of the National Association of Free Will Baptists on the Association of Religion Data
Archives website (https://thearda.com/us-religion/group-profiles/groups?D=558)