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    Chapter (1)

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    hbondok122
    The document contains a chapter that discusses key concepts in power systems including: - Transmission line models and assumptions such as neglecting resistance in short lines - Transformer and synchronous motor per-unit calculations - The infinite bus concept as a large system with constant voltage and frequency - Simplified reactance diagrams that omit resistances and other elements - Equivalent circuits including the synchronous motor model - Advantages of per-unit systems such as having the same transformer impedance referred to either side

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    Chapter (1)

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    hbondok122
    8 views3 pages
    The document contains a chapter that discusses key concepts in power systems including: - Transmission line models and assumptions such as neglecting resistance in short lines - Transformer and synchronous motor per-unit calculations - The infinite bus concept as a large system with constant voltage and frequency - Simplified reactance diagrams that omit resistances and other elements - Equivalent circuits including the synchronous motor model - Advantages of per-unit systems such as having the same transformer impedance referred to either side

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    CHAPTER ( 1 )

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    The document contains a chapter that discusses key concepts in power systems including: - Transmission line models and assumptions such as neglecting resistance in short lines - Transformer and synchronous motor per-unit calculations - The infinite bus concept as a large system with constant voltage and frequency - Simplified reactance diagrams that omit resistances and other elements - Equivalent circuits including the synchronous motor model - Advantages of per-unit systems such as having the same transformer impedance referred to either side

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    8 views3 pages

    Chapter (1)

    Uploaded by

    hbondok122
    The document contains a chapter that discusses key concepts in power systems including: - Transmission line models and assumptions such as neglecting resistance in short lines - Transformer and synchronous motor per-unit calculations - The infinite bus concept as a large system with constant voltage and frequency - Simplified reactance diagrams that omit resistances and other elements - Equivalent circuits including the synchronous motor model - Advantages of per-unit systems such as having the same transformer impedance referred to either side

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    CHAPTER ( 1 )

    1. Under no load conditions the current in a transmission line is due


    to
    a) Corona effects
    b) Back flow from earth
    c) Capacitance of the line
    d) None of the above
    2. In the short transmission line which of the following is used?
    a) II - Model
    b) T-Model
    c) Both (a) and (b)
    d) None of the above
    3. In the short transmission line which of the following is neglected?
    a) 12 R loss
    c) Series impedance
    b) Shunt admittance
    d) All of the above
    4. Which of the following loss in a transformer is zero even at full load?
    a) Eddy current
    b) Hysteresis.
    c) Core loss
    d) friction loss.
    5. The transmission line conductors are transposed to
    a) Balance the current
    d) Obtain different losses.
    c) Obtain same line drops
    b) Balance the voltage
    6. What is the per unit impedance Z(Pu) in a three-phase system?
    a) (Z (MVA)B)/(KV)2
    c) (Z (KV)2)/(MVA)B
    b) (1000 (KV)B)/V3IB
    d) None of these
    7. Which among the following assumptions are made in the reactance diagram?
    a) The neutral reactance is neglected.
    b) Static loads are neglected.
    c) The capacitance of the transmission lines is neglected

    1
    CHAPTER ( 1 )
    d) All of these
    8. What will be the per unit impedance of a synchronous motor having a rating of
    100 kVA, 13.2 kV and having a reactance of 75 2/ph?
    a) 0.043 pu
    b) 0.057 pu
    c) 0.036 pu
    d) 0.298 pu
    9. What is the formula to calculate the (kV)B on the LT section?
    a. (kV)B on HT section* (HT voltage rating) / (LT voltage rating).
    b. (kV)B on LT section* (HT voltage rating)/(LT voltage rating).
    c. (kV)B on HT section* (LT voltage rating) / (HT voltage rating)
    d. (kV)B on LT section * (LT voltage rating) / (HT voltage rating)
    10. What is the formula to calculate the (kV)B on the HT section?
    a. (kV)B on HT section* (HT voltage rating) / (LT voltage rating)
    b. (kV)B on LT section * (HT voltage rating) / (LT voltage rating)
    c. (kV)B on HT section * (LT voltage rating) / (HT voltage rating)
    d. (kV)B on LT section* (LT voltage rating) / (HT voltage rating)
    11. What is infinite bus in power system?
    a. A large system with infinite voltage
    b. A large system in which the voltage and frequency varies
    c. A large system whose voltage and frequency remains constant throughout.
    d. None of these
    12. Which among these is the major advantage of per unit computations?
    a. Per unit impedance of transformers is the same referred to either side of it.
    b. For simulating steady state and transient models in the computer this method is very
    useful.
    c. Manufactures usually specify the impedance of an apparatus in per unit system.
    d. All of these.
    13. What is the simplified diagram called, after omitting all resistances, static loads,
    capacitance of the transmission lines and magnetising circuit of the transformer?
    a. Single line diagram
    b. Reactance diagram
    c. Resistance diagram
    d. None of these.
    14. Which among these is the equivalent circuit for the synchronous motor?

    2
    CHAPTER ( 1 )
    a) Only a
    b) Only b
    c) c & d
    d) None of these

    15. What is the per unit system (PU)?


    a) A ratio of actual value in any units to the base or reference value in the same units
    b) A ratio of the base or reference value in any units to the actual value in the same
    units.
    c) Ratio of the square of the actual value in any units to the square of base or the reference
    value in the same units
    d) All of these.

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