ELP Solutions

(NLM & Friction)

ELP – 1

1. For the body to be stationary, net extend

force acting on it must be equal to zero v θ
which is possible only when the m
combination of forces acting on it balance θ
each other.
(3)
θ
2. For an object or system to be in θ
equilibrium, the sum of all the forces v
acting on it must be zero and if net force m

(F) on a body is zero, then by relation =Pi (mv sin θ)iˆ + (mv cos θ)ˆj
F = ma, the acceleration (a) of the body 
=Pf (mv sin θ)(−ˆi) + (mv cos θ)ˆj
must be equal to zero.   
ˆ
∆P =Pf − Pi =−2mv sin θ(i)

3. A rider on horse falls back when horse =
∆P 2mv sin θ
starts running all of sudden because the
rider is in state of rest initially and later 8.
2
P = (3t – 12t + 40) kg m/s
inertia of rest keeps the upper part of 
 dP
body at rest while lower part of the body
F=
dt
moves forward with horse. 
=
F (6t − 12)N
(F)t = 1 sec = 6 (1) – 12
4. Newton's First law states that, if a body is
at rest or moving at a constant speed in a = −6Niˆ

straight line, it will remain at rest or keep

2
moving in a straight line at constant speed 9. P = 3t – 12t + 40 along x axis.

unless it is acted upon by a force. This is (P)t =0 = +40iˆ kg m / s
known as law of inertia hence a force is 
(P)t =5= 3(5)2 − 12(5) + 40= 55iˆ kg m / s
not required to keep the body moving with  
 Pf − Pi 55iˆ − 40iˆ 15
uniform speed. =
Favg = = = 3Nˆi
∆t 5 5
 
7. (1) Pi = mv i 2
10. (i)  v = (2t – 12t) m/s along x axis
= (2)(50)i
= ˆ 100iˆ  
  P = mv = (2)(2t2 − 12t) = (4t2 − 24t)iˆ
Pf = mv f 
 dP
F=
=2(40)(−ˆi) =−80iˆ dt
   
∆P =Pf − Pi =−80iˆ − 100iˆ =−180iˆ kg m/s F (8t − 24)iˆN
=

∆P = 180 kg m/s (F)t = 1 sec = 8 (1) – 24 = −16 ˆi N


= =
(2) Pi (10)(20)i ˆ 200iˆ (ii) (F)t = 4 sec = 8 (1) – 24 = 8 ˆi N

= =
Pf (10)(20) ˆj 200ˆj

   (iii) (P)t =0 sec = 4(0)2 − 24(0) = 0
∆P = Pf − Pi = (200ˆj − 200i)
ˆ kg m/s

 (P)t== 10 sec
4(10)2 − 24(10)
∆P = 200 2 kg m/s

KTN01_P2037 1
 = 400 − 240 = 160iˆN 5 kg
  
 ∆P Pf − Pi 160iˆ − 0
F= = = = 16iˆN 14.
avg
∆t ∆t 10 − 0 20 m
5m

 ˆ
11. v i = 30(i)m /s 
 v i = 2gh (–j) ˆ = 2 × 10 × 20 = 20(−ˆj)m / s
v f 70(−ˆi)m / s
=  
 =
Pi mv = =ˆ –100 ˆj kg m / s
(5)(20)(–j)

= 15000 ˆi
i
=
Pi mv = i
500(30) 
  vf = 2 × 10 × 5 = 10 m / s ˆj
=
Pf mv = f
= 35000(−ˆi)
500(70)  
  =
Pf mv = =
(5)(10)ˆj 50 ˆj kg m / s
 35000iˆ − 15000iˆ
f
P − Pi  
Favg = f = −  Pf − Pi 50ˆj − 100(−ˆj)
∆t 10 =
Favg =
50000 ˆ ∆t 0.3
=
− i=5000(−ˆi)
10 500 ˆ 1000 ˆ 1500 ˆ
= j+ j= j =(500ˆj)N
3 3 3

Favg = 500 N
30 m/sec →

12. 200 gm
20 m/sec
20 m/sec 200 gm
2 kg
m = 200 gm time of contact
30°
200 t = 0.1 sec
= = kg 0.2kg 30°
1000 15.
 
=
Pi mv = =ˆ 6 ˆi kg m / s
(0.2)(30i)
i
  2 kg
Pf =mv f =(0.2)(20)(−ˆi) =−4iˆ kg m / s
  ∆P = 2 mv cosθ
 Pf − Pi −4iˆ − 6iˆ 10iˆ
Favg = = − =
− −500iˆ N
= ∆P = 2 (2)(20) cos30°
∆t 0.02 0.02

Favg = 500 N = 40 3 kg m / s

∆P 40 3
F= = = 400 3 N
13. from figure avg
∆t 0.1
8 m/sec B
2 kg
R
16.
90° V A
2 kg 6 m/sec
bat  
= =
Pi mv mv ˆi kg m / s
  i
=
Pi mv = = ˆ
(2)(6i) 12 ˆi  
i = =
Pf mv mv (−ˆi) kg m / s
  
f
=
Pf mv = =
(2)(8 ˆj) 16ˆj
f ∆P =2mv
 
 Pf − Pi 16ˆj − 12iˆ Time taken by particle from A to B
Favg = = − (160ˆj − 120i)N
= ˆ
∆t 0.1
 Distance πR
=t =
Favg = (160)2 + (120)2 = 500 N Speed v
∆P 2mv 2mv 2
and F=
avg
= =
∆t πR πR
v

KTN01_P2037 2
 ELP - 2

1. mass of bullet (mb) = 100 gm = 0.1 kg   n

=then F 2mNv
= here N 
speed of bullet (vb) = 800 m/s  t
∆P F = Mg (weight of plate)
(i) F = ∴ Mg = 2mNV (for equilibrium)
∆t
∆P = nmv Mg
N=
nmv 2mv
F=
t
v v=0 m

4. v t
v m
∆P = mv – 0
= mv
As we know
n
Here = 120 bulltes / min I = ∫Fdt
t
and ∆I = ∆P
120  ˆ
= = 2 bulltes / sec Pi = mv(i)
60  
So F = (2)(0.1)(800) = 160 N Pf mv(−ˆi)
=
    
∆P =Pf − Pi =−mviˆ − mviˆ
(ii) In this case  
∆P =−2mviˆ
∆P = 2mnv 
∆P = 2mv
∆P 2mnv
=
F = So Impulse = 2mv
∆t t
v
m = 5 kg
v
10 m/s
5.
v
∆P = 2mv

n ∆t = 0.1 sec
= 2 bulltes / sec
t (i) I = ∆P
 
So F = 2(0.1)(2)(800) = 320 N Pi =mv (−ˆj) =(5)(10)(−ˆj) =−50 ˆj

I = 50 kg m / s
2. mb = 40 gm = 0.04 kg
∆P 50
vb = 1200 m/s =
(ii) Favg = = 500 N
∆t 0.1
Ft = 144 N
n L
144 =   (0.04)(1200)
t
6. L v L
n 144
= = 3 bullet / sec
t 48
m L
= 3 × 60 = 180 bullets/min  
Pi = mv ˆi
   
3. Pi = mv ˆj Pf = mv ˆj
      
=Pf mv (−ˆj) ∆P = Pf − Pi = mv ˆj − mv ˆi
     
 Pf − Pi −mv ˆj − mv ˆj −2mv ˆj =∆P (mv)2 + (mv)
= 2
2 mv
=F = =
∆t t t
I =∆P = 2 mv
If n bullets fires per second

KTN01_P2037 3
   
7. F=
dP ∆P =Pf − Pi =0 − 12 ˆi =−12 ˆi kg m / s
dt 2
10. F = (3t + 4t) N
F = slope of P-t curve
(F)P = slope at point P = tan 60° = 3 dP
 F=
dt
(F)P = 3N
and (F)Q = 0 (slope at Q = 0) dP = Fdt
Pf t =5

8. F=
dP
= slope of P-t curve
Now =
dp ∫
Pi
∫ F ⋅ dt
t =0
dt
FA tan θA tan30°   5
= =
∫ (3t
2
FB tan θB tan60° Pf −=
Pi + 4t) ⋅ dt
0
FA 1 / 3 1
= =
(t )
5
3
FB 3 3 Pf − Pi = + 2t2
0

x(m) Pf – Pi = 125 + 50 = 175 kg m/s

80 F(N)

9.
2 t(sec) 5000
11.
 dx 4 t(10
–3
sec)
vi = = slope of x-t curve
dt
I = ∫F·dt
80
= = 40 m / s
2 = Area under F-t curve

vf = 0 (slope = 0) –3
 = (5000 × 4) × 10
= =
Pi (0.3)(40) ˆi 12 ˆi
 = 20 NS
= = 0
Pf (0.3)(0)

ELP - 03

a=3 m/sec
2
Fx = 80 ˆi − 30 ˆi = 50 ˆi
F 40 N Fx 50
1. 8 kg a=
x = = 5 m / s2
m 10
smooth 
Fy = 40 ˆj + 60 ˆj − 70 ˆj = 30 ˆj
As we know
  Fy 30
Fnet = ma a= = = 3 m / s2
y
m 10
40 – F = 8(3) 
F = 40 – 24 = 16 N F=
net 50 ˆi + 30 ˆj

Fnet = (50)2 + (30)2 = 10 34
50 sin53°
= 40 N 100 sin37° = 60 N Fnet 10 34
50 N 100 N a=
net = = 34 m / s2
m 10
53° 37°

50 cos 53° 10 kg 100 cos 37° = 80 N

2. = 30 N

70 N

KTN01_P2037 4
 60 sin30° = 30 N 
60 N Fnet = (8)2 + (6)2 = 10N

30°
 Fnet
a=
2 kg
m
60 cos30° = N
3.  10
a = 5 m / s2
=
2g
2
 6 3
Fx = 30 3 ˆi − 20 3 ˆi = 3 ˆi(30 − 20) From fig tan θ= =
8 4
= 10 3 ˆi N θ = 37° from 8 N.
 Rest
Fy = 30 ˆj − 20 ˆj = 10 ˆj 10 N 40 N
5 kg
Fx 10 3 7.
a=
x = = 5 3 m / s2 smooth
m 2
Fy 10 Fnet
(i) a =
a=
y = = 5 m / s2 mtotal
m 2
40 − 10 30
=
a = = 6 m / s2
150 sin37° = 90 N 5 5
150 N
u = 0, velocity after 5 sec
4. 37° v = u + at
10 N
10 kg 150 cos37° = 120 N (v)5 = 0 + (6)(5) = 30 m/s

Weight of the block (ii) distance travelled by block in 5 second

mg = (10)(10) = 100 N 1 2
=
S ut + at
 upward lifting force is less than weight 2
of the block, hence block will not be lifted 1
S= 0 + (6)(5)2
from the ground. 2

F = 120 ˆi − 10 ˆi = 110 ˆi
x
S = 3 × 25 = 75 m

Fx 110
a=
x = = 11 m / s2 a = 6 m/s
2

m 10
8. A F

F sinθ F = mA a
F
F
mA =
5. θ
F cosθ
6
m and
2
a = 3 m/s
F sinθ = mg (for lifting block from the ground)
B F
mg
F= …… (1) F = mB a
sin θ
F cos θ F
ax = mB =
m 3
mg a
× cos θ
cos θ
= sin θ = g ⇒ g cot θ F A B
m sin θ
=
F (mA + mB )a

Fnet F F
=a = = 2 m / s2
mA + mB F F
6N +
6. 6 3
θ
8N


=
Fnet F12 + F22  F1 ⊥ F2

KTN01_P2037 5
 a Fnet
F = 32 N
asystem =
9. 5 kg 3 kg mtotal
N N
50 − 30 20
= = = 2 m / s2
Fnet 32 32 10 10
=
asystem = = = 4 m / s2
mtotal 5+3 8 Now
2
Now a = 2 m/s
50N
a 4kg N
32N
5kg N
from FBD
32 – N = ma
50 – N = 4(2)
N = 32 – 5(4) = 12 N
N = 50 – 8 = 42 N
F = 70 N
13. Case I:
10. 4kg 2kg 1kg 3kg
N N a
A
B
70 F
=
asystem = 7 m / s2 3m m
10 N N
Now
F
a = 7 m/s
2 a=
70N 4m
4kg N
a
From FBD F
3m N
70 – N = 4(7)
N = 70 – 28 = 42 N F – N1 = 3m(a)
 F 
N1= F − 3m  
a  4m 
F = 55 N F’ = 10 N
11. 3kg 1kg 5kg F
N N
N1 =
4
Acceleration of the system Case II:

Fnet a
asystem = A
mtotal B
F
m 3m
55 − 10 45 N N
= = = 5 m / s2
9 9
F
Now a=
4m
2
a = 5 m/s a
N
5kg 10N F
m N2
from FBD F – N2 = m(a)
N – 10 = 5(5)
 F 
N = 25 + 10 = 35 N N2= F − m  
 4m 
100 cos60° = 50 N 3F
60° N2 =
4
N1 F 4 1
12. = × =
F = 100 N F’ = 30 N N2 4 3F 3
4kg 2kg 1kg 3kg
N N

Acceleration of the system

KTN01_P2037 6
 m 10
14. m 9
m 8
F m 2m 3m 4m
m 7
N N
m 6
from diagram
m 5
F – N = 3m(a) 17. m 4
a=0 m 3
m 2
N=F
m 1

a th th
(i) contact fore by 7 block on 8 block
2F F N = 3mg
15. m m m m m m m m m m
N
m 10
2F − F F m 9
=a =
10m 10m m 8
m
a
2F
7m N 3mg
th
(ii) Net force on 7 block = 0
2F – N = 7m(a)
2
a = 4m/s
 F 
=
N 2F − 7m  
 10m 

13F 18.
N= 3kg
10
4kg
Contact force between 3 kg and 4 kg
a
F = 30 N N
16. 3kg 1kg 2kg 3kg
a

Fnet 30 3g
=
a = = 5 m / s2
mtotal 6 3g – N = 3a
N = 3(g – a)
(Fnet)1 kg = ma N = 3(10 – 4)
N = 3(6) = 18 N
= (1)(5) = 5 N

KTN01_P2037 7
 ELP-04

1. Wapp = Wactual – ma N F = mgsinθ

a=0
420 = 600 – 60 × a
2
a = 3 m/s 6. mgsinθ

2. When acceleration of lift is in upward mgcosθ

direction
Wapp = mg + ma
F 6
7. a= = = 6 m / s2
Lift moving upward and speed increasing m 1
means 'a' is upward lift is moving v = u + at
downward and speed decreasing means 'a' 30 = 0 + 6 × t ⇒ t = 5 sec
is upward

8. force on frictionless table will be only

3. (i) t = 8 sec
normal contact force
dv
=
a = slope
dt N = mg = 40 × 980 = 39200 dyne
30
=
a = 3
10 9. W = m(g + a)
Wapp = mg + ma = 60 (10 + 3) = 780 N
= 80(10 + 5) = 1200 N
(ii) at t = 12 sec, a = slope = 0
Wapp = mg = 60 × 10 = 600 N
10. Wapp = m(g + a)
dv −30
(iii) t = 18 sec, a = = = −6 = 10(9.8 + 2) = 118 N
dt 5
Wapp = 60 (g – a) = 60 (10 – 6) = 240 N
11. ∆P = F ∆t = 10 × 10 = 100 kg m/s
mg sin θ
4. =a = g sin60°
m dP d
12. =
F = (at3 + b)
3 dt dt
a =10 × =5 3 m / s2
2 2
F = 3at
2
100 cos37° = 80 F∝t
N

100N mv  200  20
10g sin37° 13. =
F =  × =8N
t  1000  0.5
= 60N
5. 100 sin37° = 60

14. ∆P = area of F-t curve from symmetry of

curve total area will be zero
N = 80 + 60 = 140 N
–A1 + A2 + A3 – A4 = 0
80 − 60
=a = 2 m / s2
10
Upward along the plane 15. Third law action reaction law.

KTN01_P2037 8
16. F – mg = mg/6 ⇒ F = 7mg/6 W1 m(g + a) 2
17. = =
mg W2 m(g − a) 1
upward=
F = FB initially
6 g + a = 2(g – a)
after adding mass m0 a = g/3
FB

18. W = m(g + a)
a = g/6 m + m0
= 60(10 + 4) = 840 N

(m + m0)g
19. Wapp = Wactual
(m + m0)g – FB = (m + m0)a
Only when a = 0
7mg g
(m + m0 )g − =(m + m0 ) Life moves with constant velocity
6 6
5 7mg
(m + m0 )g = 20. v = constant
6 6
a=0
2m
m0 = W = mg = 70 × g N
5
70g
= = kg 70kg
g

ELP-05

10N 40N TA – 40 = 6 × 3 ⇒ TA = 58 N
1. 4 1 5
40 T
40 − 10 3
=a = 3 m / s2
10 T – 40 = 3 × 3
10 a T = 49 N
4 T1
T1 – 10 = 4a 30 22 21
4. F
T1 = 10 + 4 × 3 = 22 N T
F
a=
60 30
2. a = 1 m / s2
=
60 9F 3F
a =
T =
30 10
10
T1
T1 = 10 × 1 = 10 N T m
5. M P
T2
10 20
P
T2 = (10 + 20)1 = 30 N a=
M+m
T1 : T2 = 1 : 3
M T

40N T T 2kg T = Ma
3kg 1kg
3. TA P
=M
70 − 40
M+m
=a = 3 m / s2
10

KTN01_P2037 9
 a TP
6. 12N 3kg 24N
3kg
24 − 12
=a = 4 m / s2
3 a 5kg
2
a = 4 m/s
12N
3 + 4 + 5 = 12 F 80
F – 12 = 12 × 4 5
F = 60 N TP − 80 = 8 × = 90N
4

L
a
T T F 11.
7. P 7kg
L–x x 20N 48N
F 48 − 20
a= =a = 4m / s2
M 7
a a=4
T TP
L–x 20N 2kg
M TP – 20 = 2 × 4
=a (L − x)a
L
TP = 28 N
M F L − x 
a = (L − x) = F  
L M  L 
T
T = mg
T 12. M a = 0 ⇒ v = constant

3kg mg
10kg Going upward and downward with
8.
constant speed

3g + 10g
T = 3g + 10g T = 50g T = 50g
= 130 N N
man 80kg a = 0
13. (A) a = 0
F
2
a = 2.2 m/s 50g 80g
9. 12 + 8 = 20
T + N = 80g
50g + N = 80g
20g
N = 30g = 300 N
F – 20g = 20 × 2.2
T = 80g Tmin = 80g
F = 20g + 44 = 240 N

man 80kg (to lift block)

F = 180N (B) a

a 16kg
10. 50g 80g
T – 50g = 50 × a
160N
80g – 50g = 50a
180 − 160 5
=a = m / s2 a = 6 m/s
2

16 4

KTN01_P2037 10
14. Tmax – mg = mamax N2 T = 200
300 – 200 = 20 × amax
man a = 0
2
amax = 5 m/s
when amax, tmin 600
1 2 1 N2 + 200 = 600
S= at ⇒ 40 = × 5 × t2
2 2 N2 = 400 N
t = 4 sec
N1 2
=
N2 1
15. force exerted by man on rope will be equal
to tension in string

T FS
T
a=0 4kg
2
m 2kg a = 5 m/sec
17.
1kg
mg Mg
(1 + 2 + 4)g = 70N
2T = mg + Mg
FS – 70 = 7a = 7 × 5
(m + M)g
T=
2 FS = 105 N

60kg T

T 3
T = 200 4 a = 3 m/s
2
16.
20kg 18. 5

200 0.3g = 3 N
N1 T – 3 = 0.3 × a = 0.3 × 3
T = 3.9 N
man a = 0

40
60g T = 200 19.
= a = 2 m / s2
10 + 6 + 4
N1 = 600 + 200 = 800 N 2
a = 2 m/s

10kg T
40
60kg T 40 – T = 10 × 2

T = 200 T = 20 N

20kg

200

KTN01_P2037 11
 ELP-06

N
T
T2 T2
4. 2 kg
A 4W 80 sin30°
1. B W = 40 N 30° 80 cos30°
4W W 20 N
T1
40 − 20
C W a= = 2m / s2
W 8+2

4W − 2W g
a= = m / s2 Mg sin θ g sin θ
4W W W 3 5.=a =
+ +
g g g M+M 2
a T

R = 2T
Mg singθ
Mg sinθ – T = Ma
T T
 g sin θ 
2. =T Mg sin θ − M  
a 2kg 6kg a  2 
Mg sin θ
2g 6g T=
2
6g − 2g
a= = 5m / s2
8
6g – T = 6 × 5
T = 30 5 kg
2
a = 3 m/sec
R = 2T = 60 N 10 kg
6.

150 N
a T
T N – 150 = 15 × a = 15 × 3 = 45
T N = 195 N
T
T

3. T 7. Fnet = ma

2 kg a = 8 × 4 = 32 N

2g
3g − 2g
2g – T = 2a 8. =a = 2 m / s2
2+3
T = 20 – 2 × 2 = 16 N
T T
=R =
2 T 16 2 N

T T

a 2 kg 3 kg a

2g 3g

KTN01_P2037 12
 3g – T = 3 × a
T = 3g – 3a = 30 – 6
T2
T = 24 N
T2
R 11.
30 40 3 kg a
T T 37°
T T T1
9. 3g T1 3g

10g sin45 10g sin45 a 2kg

=10g/ 45° 45° =10g/
2g
10g
T= (20 + 30) − 30
2 =a = 2 m / s2
2+3+5
(a) force by string on pulley is
for 2 kg
10g
2T = 2× =100 N 2g – T1 = 2 × 2
2
T1 = 16 N
(b) by clamp on pulley force is R
for 3 kg
R= 2 T + 3g = 100 + 30 = 130 N
T2 – 3g = 3 × 2
T2 = 36 N

a a

a TT
10. a=0
10g sin30
= 50 N 12.
30°
37° 53°
80 − 50
=a = 3 m / s2
4+6
on 4kg by NSL a=0
T – 4g sin30 = 4 × 3 T = 600 N
T = 32 N

KTN01_P2037 13
 ELP-07

T = 2mg
T – mg = ma1
2mg – mg = ma1

4kg 7kg mg = ma1

a a a1 = g
1.
3kg
1kg

5kg
Acceleration of system 42N 42N
130 − 70 60 3. a m 7 a
=
a = = 3m / s2
20 20
Now, mg 70N

T 70 – 42 = 7a
T 70 − 42
=a = 4m / s2
1kg 7
a ⇒ 6kg a Now,
5kg 42 – mg = ma
60 – T = 6a 42 = m(g + a)
T = 60 – 6a 42 = m(10 + 4)
T = 60 – 18 42
=
m = 3 kg
T = 42 N 14

T T

T T 4.
2. a
a 30° 53°

mg 2mg T T
50N
2mg – T = 2ma
10kg 10kg
T – mg = ma
(1) (2)
mg = 3 ma
80 − 50 3
g =a = m / s2
a= 20 2
3
Now, for block (1)
3
T − 50 = 10 ×
2
T = 15 + 50
T T
T = 65 N
a m 2mg

mg

KTN01_P2037 14
 T = 10 × g × sin30°
T
1
T = 10 × 10 × = 50 N
T 2
5.
Fs = 50N

37°
4.8×g
3kg
for equilibrium
T = 4.8 × g
↑ 4 m/sec2
T = 48 N
(iv) Fs
also, T

T = mg sin37° 5kg
3 50
48 = m × 10 ×
5
For 5 kg block
48
=
m = 8kg T – 50 = 5 × a
6
T = 50 + 5 × 4
T = 70 N
T
At point 'P'
Fs
T T = Fs
6. (i) Fs = 70N
10kg

10×g
T = 10 × g = 100 N Fs
Also,
T = Fs
T T
Fs = 100N (v) T T
Fs 6 10
T T
Fs
T T 60N 100N
(ii)
10kg 10kg Fs = 2T
we know that.
100N 100N
2m1m2
T = 100 N =T ×g
m1 + m2
Also,
2 × 6 × 10
T = Fs =T × 10
6 + 10
Fs = 100N 1200 300 150
=T = =
16 4 2
Fs = 2T = 150N
Fs
T
(iii)
10g sin30°
30°
T = Fs … (1)

KTN01_P2037 15
 F = 60 N 8. '10 kg' will leave the floor if tension in
string is more than 100 N
F
T
T T

2kg T
7. T
T T
4kg
20N 5kg T
40N 10kg
F.B.D. of pully
60N 100N

T ≥ 100 N
m=0
F = 2T

2T F ≥ 200 N

2T = 60 Acceleration of 5 kg at that time

T = 30 N T = 100N

Now for 2kg block a

T – 20 = 2a1 50
30 – 20 = 2a1
100 – 50 = 5a
2
a1 = 5 m/s 50
a=
for '4kg' block 5
2
40 – T = 4a2 a = 10 m/s
40 – 30 = 4a2 upwards

10
a=
2 = 2.5 m / s2
4

ELP-08

1. 'B' will move in downward direction

2 m/s
T T
T
T T
2. T
T 2T 1 m/s
T 2T
A
V
5 m/s
B VB  
 
∑T ⋅V =
0
we know ∑ T ⋅ V =
0 –T(2) + 2T(V) – T(1) = 0
T·(5) + 2T(5) – T·VB = 0 2T(V) = 3T
3T(5) = TVB 3
V= = 1.5m / s ↑
VB = 15 m/s ↓ 2

KTN01_P2037 16
 V0
T VB V=
cos θ
T T 37°
B aĀ a0
3. T T
VB 2T
2T T
6. A B
A T
T 2T
10 m/s  
 
∑T ⋅V =
0 ∑T ⋅a =0
–2T × (10) + TVB cos37° = 0 2T(aA) – 3T(a0) = 0

4 2TaA = 3Ta0
T × VB ×
= 20 T
5 3a0
aA =
20 × 5 2
=VB = 25 m / s
4

T
T T
T T T T T P

4. 2T 7. F
a1 2kg
2
5kg a2 3 m/s 8 kg
20N
50N 8g
For '2kg' block for point 'P'
T – 20 = 2a1 … (1) T=F
For '5kg' block F.B.D of '8kg' block
50 – 2T = 5a2 … (2) 4T
Constraint equation 8 kg
T(a1) – 2T(a2) = 0
a1 = 2a2 … (3) 8g
Put in equation (1) 4T – 8g = 8a
T – 20 = 4a2 4F = 8(g + a)
or F = 2(g + a)
2T – 40 = 8a2 F = 2(10 + 3)
F = 26N
50 – 2T = 5a2
10 = 13a2 T F = 120 N
10 20
a2 = m / s2 ⇒ a1 = m / s2 T T
13 13 15 kg
8.
For pully
T F = 2T
5. T
F 120
Vcosθ A v0 T= = = 60 N
θ 2 2
B V F.B.D. of '15kg' block
  a
∑T ⋅V =0
15kg T
T·V cosθ – T·V0 = 0
T·V cosθ = T·V0 T = 15 × a
T 60
=
a = = 4 m / s2
15 15
KTN01_P2037 17
 ELP-09

Fs = 10 – 4
Fs = 6N

k = 800 N/m For '3kg' block

kx Fs = ma

1. 6=3×a
12kg 2
a = 2 m/s

120N
5. Before cutting string
kx = 120 N
120 3
=x =
800 20
X = 0.15 m = 15 cm

2
a = 6 m/sec FS
2. F = 20 N 2m
5 kg 2mg T
T
Net force on block = 5 × a = 5 × 6 = 30 N m
Which is more than 'f' means spring force T = mg
will also be in right direction. It means mg

spring is compressed. Fs = 2mg + T

Fs = 3mg

3 m/sec
2
After cutting string there will be no change

3. in spring force
Fs Fs F = 70 N
10kg 20kg

For '10kg' block

Fs = 10 × 3 = 30 N
For '20kg' block
a FS = 3mg
a2 2m
30 N 20kg 70 N
2mg
70 – 30 = 20 × a
a1 m
40 = 20 a
40 mg
a=
20
For 'm' mass
2
a = 2 m/s mg = ma1
a1 = g ↓
2
2 m/sec
for '2m' mass
Fs Fs F = 10 N
4. 3 kg 2 kg 3mg

For '2kg' block a2 2m

10 – Fs = 2 × 2 2mg

KTN01_P2037 18
 3mg – 2mg = 2ma1 kx = 200
mg 200
a1 = x=
2m k
g 200
a1 = ↑ x=
2 1000
1
x= m
5
x = 20 cm

θ Tcosθ
6. FS FS FS T
θ
3 kg 3 kg a
8 kg 60N
9.
Tsinθ
30N 30N
2Fs = 30N 80N
Fs = 15N Tsinθ = 60
30 – Fs = 3a Tcosθ = 80

30 − 15 60 3
a= tan=
θ =
3 80 4
2 θ = 37°
a = 5 m/s
T × sin(37°) = 60
3
Fsinθ T× =
60
N F 5
FS θ T = 100N
7. m Fcosθ

mg 60° 30°
T2cos60°
FS = Fcosθ 30°
T1cos30° T1 60° T2
N + Fsinθ = mg T2sin60°
N = mg – Fsinθ 10. T1sin30° T T

10 kg

FS = kx 100N
T1sin30° = T2sin60°

T1 T2 × 3
=
T 2 2
8.
T T T1 = 3 T2

T 10kg For block '10kg'

T = 100N
100N
At junction
T = 100 N
T = T2cos60° + T1cos30°
FS = 2T

KTN01_P2037 19
 1 3
100 = T2 × + ( 3 T2 ) ×
2 2 θ
200 = T2 + 3T2
θ
4T2 = 200 13.
90°
T2 = 50 N

T1 = 3 × 50 = 50 3 N
  
T +N+ W = 0 [for equilibrium]
  
T= −(N + W)
  
T= N + W
T T 2Tcosθ 
θ θ
=
T N2 + W2 (θ = 90° between N & W)
11.
m T cosθ
mg θ
mg T sinθ N

2Tcosθ = mg
W
mg
T= T sinθ = N
2cos θ
T cosθ = W
θ ↑ cosθ ↓ T ↑
N
θ, is maximum for (4) tan θ =
W
So, tension is maximum in (4)
N = W tanθ
So, option (3) is not correct.
37°

T2

7.5 kg
T1
θ = 30°

12. 75N T T θ θ T T
14.

T2 m m
M
37°
T1 T = mg
2T cosθ
75N
3T2 T sinθ
= 75 M T sinθ
5
T2 = 125 N
Mg
4T2 Mg = 2T cosθ
T1 =
5
Mg = 2mg cosθ
4 × 125
=T1 = 100N M = 2m cos30°
5
M= 3m

KTN01_P2037 20
 T T
m2
6m m1
17.

9m
60° 30°
15. 2kg
R = 9m For equilibrium
m1 g sin60° = m2 g sin30°
20N 3 1 m1 1
m1 × = m2 × ⇒ =
2 2 m2 3
T cosθ
θ θ 15M
N θ
T sinθ 9M
20N
9 3 T T T T
sin =
θ = θ θ
15 5
θ = 37°
18.
T cos37° = 20 m m
4
T× =20
5
mg mg
T = 25 N
N = T sinθ T = mg
3 2T cos θ = 2 mg
N = 25 × = 15N
5 2Tcosθ
NB NA
53° 37°
Tsinθ Tsinθ
16.
37° 53°

37° 53°
2mg cos θ = 2 mg
NA cos37°
2 1
NB cos53° cos=
θ = ⇒ θ = 45°
2 2
NB sin53° NA sin37°

100N
NA sin(37°) = NB sin(53°)
3 4 19.
NA × = NB ×
5 5
3NA = 4NB
4 3 System in equilibrium
NA × + NB × = 100   
5 5 F1 + F2 + F3 = 0 …. (1)
4NA + 3NB = 500 
If F1 is removed
16  
N + 3NB =500 net force = F2 + F3
3 B  
25NB = 1500 F2 + F3
acceleration =
NB = 60   m
by eq. (1) F2 + F3 = –F1
4 
NA = × 60 =80N –F1
3 a=
m
KTN01_P2037 21
 ELP-10

1. Let us solve this problem from the frame a = g tan 30° …(1)
of reference of car. A pseudo force F = ma F = (M + m) a …(2)
acts on pendulum bob towards left. F = (M + m)g tan 30°

T Fthrust
T cos θ
θ
θ M = 800 kg
T sin θ
ma

observer
mg 5.

Mg

T sin θ = ma …(1) Fthrust → Thrust force on the rocket due

T cos θ = mg …(2) to outgoing gases.

Dividing we get dm
Fthrust = vrel ×
a dt
tan θ = The rocket will lift upward against
g
a = g tan θ gravitation attraction if
Fthrust = Mg

2. Using Eq – 2 dm
Vrel × = Mg
mg dt
We get T =
cos θ dm
40 × = 800 × 10
dt
T = mg sec θ
dm
= 200 kg/sec
dt

6. Gravity free space means there is no

3. gravitational attraction on the rocket
The rocket will experience only thrust
ma0 Pseudo force because of ejection of gases.
θ mg force
L Fthrust = vrel
acceleration of block with respect to
mg sin θ + ma0 sin θ
incline =
m
= (g + a0) sin θ ∆m
210 = 300
∆t
∆m kg
a = 0.7
∆t sec
m
F
4. M
30°

KTN01_P2037 22
 Fth 9. In ∆t time gases ejected is ∆m
∆m
In unit time gases ejected is
∆t
a = 9.8 ∆m
In 't' time gases ejected is ·t
∆t
Mass of rocket after 't' time
7.
= Initial Mass – mass of gases ejected

Mg ∆m
= M0 – ·t
∆t
Fth – Mg = Ma …(1)
∆m
Fth = vrel …(2) 10.
∆t vcart = 30 m/sec
using Eq (1) and Eq (2) we have
∆m
vrel = M (g + a)
∆t
∆m M(g + a) 25(9.8 + 9.8) kg
= = = 0.175 Thrust force exerted by in coming sand on
∆t vrel 28 × 10 2
sec
the trolley
dm
8. Fthrust = Ma Fthrust = vrel
dt
dm dm
vrel = Ma Fthrust = [vsand, vcart] ×
dt dt
Note:- Since rocket moves in gravity free dm
space therefore gravitational attraction Mg Fthrust = [vsand – vcart] ×
dt
is not considered. 50 kg
Fthrust = [0 – 30] × = –25 N
m kg 60 sec
20 × 50
sec sec
minus sign means incoming sand retards
 kg  the cart.
2000kg – 50 sec × 4 sec  a
  To make the cart move with constant
20 × 50 = [2000 – 50 × 4]a
velocity a forward force of 25 N must be
20 × 50 5 applied towards east.
=a = or 0.555
1800 9

KTN01_P2037 23
 ELP-11

2 kg F = 5N Normal Reaction (N) is equal to Horizontal

1.
fg component of 100 N force
µ = 0.3
N = 100 cos 30°
Fs m = µN = 0.3 × 2g = 6 N 3
max
N = 100
The external force parallel to surface 2
F = 5 N is less than maximum static N = 50 3 = 86.5 newton
friction between block and ground. 1
Fs = µN = × 50 3 = 50 newton
max
Hence block will not slip on the surface. 3
The acceleration of block will be zero. vertical component of 100 N force is 100
sin 30° = 50 N. upwards
2. F
Force of gravity is 3g = 30 N downwards
m
fs So block has a tendency to slide up.
Since the block remains at rest hence net because of (50 – 30) = 20 N extra force
force on the block in horizontal direction parallel to wall.
is zero. This extra force is balanced by 20 N
frictional force (static) in downwards
The friction acting on the block is static in
direction.
nature and is equal to external force
5. The force of gravity pulls the block
parallel to the surface.
downwards. Since wall is smooth there is
fsmax no force which can prevent the block from
falling down.
fsmax
mg N

N
F
3. mg/2
mg
N = mg …(1) 6.
fs = µN = µmg …(2) mg
max

mg (1) N = F
fs += mg …(3)
max 2 (2) fs = µN = µF
max
mg mg The block will slip downwards if
fs = mg – =
max 2 2 mg > fs
From equation No 2 and No 3 we have max

mg > µF
mg
µmg = mg
2 >F
µ
1
µ= = 0.5 mg
2 F<
µ
So minimum force Fmin needed to prevent
N
mg
slipping is Fmin =
100 cos 30° µ
30° F
100 sin 30° 7.
= 50 N
4.
Normal reaction decreases, maximum
3g = 30 N
static friction decreases hence block can
be pulled easily.

KTN01_P2037 24
 T
N

fs T

4 kg 1 kg
8.
fs = 1N
4g = 40 N
37° µ = 0.3
11.
Maximum static friction between block 1.g = 10 N
and incline
N + 4 = 10
Fs m = µN
max N = 6 newton …(1)
= 0.7 × 10 g cos 37 fsmax = µN = 0.3 × 6 = 1.8 N …(2)
= 56 N.
Net pulling force parallel to the surface 1
Net puling force down the incline is
N east is less than fsmaxm. So block will not
60 – 40 = 20 N.
slide on the surface.
This is less than fs m
max The friction on the block is static and is
So block will not slide down the incline equal to 1 N west.
but has a tendency to slip down.
i.e − î
Hence friction acts up the Incline.
The friction is static in nature and is equal
to 20 N.
T = 40 N …(1)
10 g sin 37° = T + fs …(2) mg
fs = 20 N
12.
θ
9. Angle of repose θR
tan θR = µs The net force applied by inclined plane on
the block i.e vector sum of normal
Angle of repose is property of surface. It
reaction and friction must be equal and
depends only on roughness of surface i.e.
opposite to force of gravity on the block.
µs. Angle of repose is Independent of mass
i.e mg in vertically upward direction.
of object or its surface area. Hence θR will
remain same
T
2 kg
N fs max

B
13.
10.
30° mB g
T = mB . g …(1)
Fk = 0.5 × 2 g cos 30° = 5 3
T = fs m …(2)
max
N = 2g cos 30° = 10 3
fs = µm.g
The contact force between block and max

plane is vector sum of normal reaction and = 0.2 × 2g

friction = 4N …(3)
i.e. N2 + fk2= 25 × 3 + 100 × 3 mB g = 4
4
= 375 = 5 15 newton m=
B
= 0.4 kg
g

KTN01_P2037 25
 ELP-12

µs = 0.5 v = 4 ms–1
60 N µk = 0.3 F = 20 N
3. 10 kg
1. 10 kg fk
µ = 0.6
30 kg smooth
Since the block is slipping on the surface
The lower block is accelerated by the force hence friction on the block is kinetic in
of friction. nature
The maximum frictional force between Fk = µN = 0.6 × 10g = 60 N
lower and upper block is kinetic friction acts opposite to relative
fs = µs (10)g slipping so its direction is towards right.
max

fs = 0.5 × 10 × 10 ; Fs = 50 N
max max

The maximum acceleration of lower block µs = 0.6

can be 100 N µk = 0.4
50 5 4. m2 = 10 kg
=
amax =
30 3 m1 = 40 kg smooth
–2
amax = 1.66 ms The lower block is accelerated by the
Assume that both the blocks move force of friction.
together and find common acceleration The maximum acceleration of lower block
60 60 m fs
=a = ;a = ; a 1.5 is amax = max
(10 + 30) 40 sec2 m1
Since a ≤ amax our assumption is correct
µ s .m2 .g
which means friction amax =
m1
between lower and upper block is static in
m2
nature amax = µ s .g.
m1
Draw F.B.D of lower block
fs 10 –2
amax = 0.6 × 10 ×
= 1.5 ms
40
30 kg Let us assume both the blocks move
together and calculate common acceleration
fs = 30 × 1.5 ⇒ fs = 45 N 100N
=a = 2 ms–2
(10 + 40)kg
Fy = F sin 45
Fy = 30 N Because a > amax our
F = 28.2 N assumption is wrong
N There is slipping between the blocks and
Normal 45° Fx = F cos 45 friction between them is kinetic in nature
Reaction Fx = 20 N fk = µkN
friction
f fk = 0.4 × 10 g = 40
µ = 0.2
a2
2. 100 N
mg = 50 N 10 kg
fk = 40 N
N + 20 = 50 fk = 40 N
N = 30 newton
a1 40 kg
fs = µN = 0.8 × 30 = 24 N
max

The block will not slide on the surface 40 –2

Acceleration of slab → a1 = = 1 ms
because Fx < fs But block has a tendency 40
max
100 – 40 –2
to slip towards right. Hence 20 N static Acceleration of block → a2 = = 6 ms
10
friction will act on block towards left

KTN01_P2037 26