MLE MAP Regression PDF
MLE MAP Regression PDF
MLE MAP Regression PDF
regression
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2 Regression : flashback
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ML estimation for
the regression problem
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1 N
E D ( w ) = ∑ (t n − yn ) 2
2 n =1
1
= (t − Φ w )T ( t − Φ w )
2
1
= (t − Φ w )T t − (t − Φ w )T Φ w
2
1 T
= (t t − w T Φ T t − t T Φ w + w T Φ T Φ w )
2
Using w T Φ T t = t T Φw
1 T
= (t t − 2 w T Φ T t + w T Φ T Φ w )
2
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∂ED (w )
= Φ T t − Φ T Φw
∂w
At the optimal weight ∂ED (w ∗ )
vector , we have =0
∂w
⇒ Φ T t − Φ T Φw ∗ = 0
w ∗ = (Φ T Φ ) −1 Φ T t
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9 Maximum a posterior estimation
p (D | θ). p (θ)
p (θ | D) =
∫ p(D | θ). p(θ)dθ
N
p ( D | θ) = ∏ p ( x k | θ)
k =1
θˆ = arg max θ
p(θ | D)
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MAP estimation for
the regression problem
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