Time International Edition - Double Issue, November
Time International Edition - Double Issue, November
Time International Edition - Double Issue, November
14, 20 22
time.com
CONTENTS
9
The Brief
23
The View
32
Gathering of the Vibes
How voters feel about the candidates
may matter more than the issues
By Charlotte Alter
Plus: Arizona gubernatorial hopeful
Kari Lake, rising Republican star
By Eric Cortellessa 38
41
Climate in the Balance
Appealing to wealthy countries’ sense
of climate justice hasn’t worked, but
reframing the conversation around
issues of self-interest could
By Justin Worland
60
Disrupter Maestro
Gustavo Dudamel, the Los Angeles
Philharmonic’s artistic director, brings
classical music to the masses
By Ed Leibowitz
65
Time Off
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5
BEHIND THE COVER
about how we are affecting the planet as a whole visions from the past. This gives me great hope
through human-induced climate change. for the future of our planet. □
6 Time November 7/November 14, 2022
CONVERSATION
C L O C K W I S E F R O M T O P : N I N A W E S T E R V E LT — VA R I E T Y/G E T T Y I M A G E S; C R A I G B A R R I T T — G E T T Y I M A G E S F O R T I M E ; K E V I N M A Z U R — G E T T Y I M A G E S F O R T I M E ; J P Y I M — G E T T Y I M A G E S F O R T I M E ; N I N A W E S T E R V E LT — VA R I E T Y/G E T T Y I M A G E S
Keke Palmer kept the mood bright as host and M.C. of the TIME100 Next Gala in New York City
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Clockwise from left: Bridgerton actor Simone Syndication
Ashley embraces Doctor Who star Ncuti For international licensing and
syndication requests, contact
Gatwa; actor Ayo Edebiri with comedian Joel [email protected]
Kim Booster; musician Machine Gun Kelly on
the red carpet; and Emily in Paris star Lily Please recycle
Collins gives a toast this magazine, and
remove inserts or
samples beforehand
7
THE FUTURE OF
Featuring:
Join TIME for a series of conversations highlighting essential Padma Lakshmi
perspectives at the forefront of food. Key themes will include TV Host, Author and Producer
innovation in the food industry, combating food insecurity,
and shaping the future of food sustainability and agriculture.
Natasha Pickowicz
Pastry Chef
Ghetto Gastro
Culinary Collective
PRESENTED BY
Abhi Ramesh
CEO and Founder, Misfits Market
THE
BATTLE FOR
UKRAINE’S
INTERNET
BY VERA BERGENGRUEN
I
n the wake of the counteroffensive that Ukrainian telecommunications workers have restored
reclaimed vast swaths of Ukraine from Russian 1,232 base stations in areas occupied by the Russians
forces, teams of local technicians and engineers since March. Before repairs are even completed, officials
quietly arrived. Wearing helmets and bulletproof have been setting up makeshift wi-fi spots where locals
vests amid the ongoing shelling, often escorted by Ukrai- stand in long lines to access the internet for 15 minutes
nian troops to avoid land mines, the workers barely apiece to avoid overwhelming flimsy connections.
waited to see the last of the retreating Russian soldiers
before beginning to repair the damaged base stations and This work has come at great risk to the technicians them-
fiber-optic cables that left hundreds of towns and villages selves. A vehicle carrying four employees of Ukrtelecom, one
cut off from the outside world. of the country’s leading service providers, recently drove
Ukraine’s dogged efforts to restore internet and mo- over a land mine in the Sumy region, injuring three people
bile connection underscore the urgency with which gov- and killing the driver. In Russian airstrikes on Oct. 10—some
ernment officials view the communications blackout in of which targeted telecommunications buildings—four em-
previously occupied areas. “The first thing the Russians ployees of Ukraine’s department overseeing digital infra-
do when they occupy these territories is cut off the net- structure were killed. “These restorations are being made
works,” says Stas Prybytko, head with some really heroic efforts
of mobile broadband develop- from these guys,” says Prybytko.
ment in Ukraine’s Ministry of “It’s still very dangerous to do
Digital Transformation. “The
people living there don’t know
what’s happening in Ukraine,
‘It’s not a this work, but we can’t wait to
do this, because there are a lot of
citizens in liberated villages who
they can’t call family to describe
the situation, they don’t know
situation urgently need to connect.”
Prybytko’s 11-person team
whether their relatives are alive.”
The battle for control over someone in Ukraine’s digital ministry are
spending their days trying to
could imagine
Ukraine’s internet shows how navigate a patchwork of basic
both sides view online access as a fixes to restore a connection
critical weapon in a 21st century to parts of the country and
war. After Russian troops invaded
Ukraine in February, their occupa- in the meeting with other government
officials in a new working group
tion of Ukrainian towns followed
a pattern. Upon establishing con-
trol, their first stop was often the
21st century.’ set up to coordinate these
efforts with local authorities
and mobile providers. They
offices of the local internet service —STAS PRYBYTKO, have scrambled to make safety
UKRAINE’S MINISTRY OF
provider, Ukrainian officials tell DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION assessments, provide military
TIME. There the Russians often escorts to areas that were
seized telecommunications net- occupied by Russian troops
works at gunpoint. until recently, and find the
More than 4,000 base stations belonging to Ukrai- necessary equipment in local warehouses. Many recently
nian telecommunications providers have been seized or liberated areas are without power, requiring teams to run
destroyed by Russian soldiers since the beginning of the manual diesel generators.
war, according to Ukraine’s Special Communications Ser- The biggest challenge has been ensuring the physi-
vice. More than 60,000 km of fiber-optic lines used for cal safety of the repair teams. In addition to the threat of
the internet have been captured or damaged, and Russian bombardment, “the mining of base stations is a big prob-
forces destroyed 18 broadcasting antennas that provided lem,” Prybytko says, because the Russians have used land
television and radio signals. In some areas of southern mines “to avoid faster restoration of service.”
Ukraine, Russia appears to have rerouted internet traffic While the war continues, Ukrainian officials and
through their own providers, exposing it to the Kremlin’s internet providers say they’ve already won on the digital
vast system of surveillance and censorship. Since the in- front. Rival carriers have worked together to provide
vasion began, the number of users connecting to the in- roaming coverage for Ukrainian users, who are able to
ternet in Ukraine has shrunk by at least 16%, according to jump from one network to another if their provider’s
London-based industry research group Top10VPN. coverage goes down. They’ve also collaborated to repair
Ukrainian telecom workers have been working just one another’s bombed-out base stations. “We really
as hard to get the country back online. Mobile opera- have brave technical teams and mobile operators,” says
tors have rebuilt 71 of their base stations in areas liber- Prybytko. “They know the importance of what many
ated from Russian occupation since the beginning of people treated as trivial before: make a phone call, browse
the counteroffensive in September, according to figures the news. It’s not a situation someone could imagine in
shared with TIME by Ukraine’s digital ministry. In total, the 21st century.”
The Brief is reported by Tara Law, Sanya Mansoor, and Julia Zorthian
Artists’ statement
Iranian artists unfurled banners with the face of Mahsa Amini—the 22-year-old who died in Iranian police custody in
September after being arrested for wearing her headscarf improperly—at the Guggenheim Museum in New York City on
Oct. 22. The artists were protesting what they see as inaction by Western museums to human-rights abuses in Iran.
O P E N I N G PA G E : A P ; T H I S PA G E : G U G G E N H E I M : C O U R T E S Y A N O N Y M O U S A R T I S T S F O R I R A N ; S U N A K : D A N K I T W O O D — G E T T Y I M A G E S
WORLD
BUSINESS
program, which could affect 40 million to sue over the program. And once
borrowers. borrowers begin receiving debt relief,
The case now before the U.S. Court it will become much harder to reverse,
of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit was legal experts say.
brought by six Republican-led states, Meanwhile, the Education Depart-
which argue that President Biden ment and advocates have encouraged
overstepped his authority and that the borrowers to apply as soon as possible.
plan will cost them future tax revenue. “We are optimistic,” Hounanian says.
The states appealed a decision by a “We do not want borrowers spending
district judge, who had dismissed the their energy and worry on tracking a
lawsuit for lack of legal standing—which multitude of lawsuits that are already
requires a plaintiff to have suffered a going out the door.” —kaTie reilly
12 Time November 7/November 14, 2022
Y E : R A N D A L L H I L L— R E U T E R S; M A N N : S PA C E X / N A S A
DIED
FALLEN
CHARGED
REJECTED
APPOINTED
SENTENCED
MILESTONES
SPLIT
LAUNCHED
THE BRIEF NEWS
TECH
Alaska this year canceled its lucrative snow crab harvest for the first time
crabs take four to five years to mature. know how that’s gonna affect something
Meanwhile, Bering Sea temperatures, until it’s happened.” Like rising water
which usually hover around freezing, temperatures. And cannibalism. □
14 Time November 7/November 14, 2022
The ocean’s rights are
being ignored. Make sure
they’re heard by adding your
name to this global petition,
which will be presented in
conjunction with the UN
General Assembly in
September 2023.
onebluevoice.net
#ONEBLUEVOICE
THE BRIEF WORLD
off such disasters. But it’s difficult to a long list of causes it needed to support. “We’ve got a very
direct hard-won funding to something crowded media space,” says Smith, “and we’ve got multiple
—DANIEL MAXWELL,
that may happen, in the same way that PROFESSOR IN FOOD issues on the international agenda, and unfortunately, this
it’s tougher to make time for a regular SECURITY, TUFTS falls near the bottom.”
17
THE BRIEF TIME WITH
In search of a hero,
biographer Stacy Schiff
pulled Samuel Adams
out of the shadows
BY KARL VICK
stalling the Bryant Park ice rink. “There are a lot never which is perhaps why I write longhand. But
of resonances,” she says, meaning between the that’s something that you hope the reader is
1770s and the 2020s: “The feeling that people called coming to the same way you’re coming to it:
have that their rights are not being attended to. was Sam.’ fresh and unexpectedly.”
19
LIGHTBOX
Another aftermath
Students grieve together after a gunman opened fire at
Central Visual and Performing Arts High School in St. Louis
on Oct. 24. The shooting left a 16-year-old student and
a teacher dead, and seven others injured. The gunman,
a 19-year-old former student, armed with an AR-15-style
rifle, was killed after a shoot-out with police. So far in
2022, 28 students and six adults have been killed in U.S.
school shootings, according to a tally by Education Week.
A PAINLESS
INFLATION FIX
BY ZACHARY KARABELL
INSIDE
23
THE VIEW OPENER
P O W E L L : D R E W A N G E R E R — G E T T Y I M A G E S; M A C R O N : M O H A M M E D B A D R A — A F P/G E T T Y I M A G E S
job and wage market in a generation months to 8.2%. stop what it is doing, halt its interest-
has taken hold in almost every central Starting now, inflation will be mea- rate increases, and slow its attempts
bank and every government in the de- sured from a much higher base. That to shrink its balance sheet. It doesn’t
veloped world. means inflation is peaking regardless even have to admit mistakes. And in
of whatever the Fed did and will do. It doing so, it might just stave off a future
But that leaves one rather cru- is commonly understood that interest- where unemployment surges, wages
cial question: is it true? Must central rate increases work on a substantial stagnate, retirement funds bleed value,
banks take aggressive measures to cool lag, that it takes many months before and vast numbers of people are made
the labor market, dampen financial the effect of those increases show up even more economically insecure in
markets, and likely cause a recession? in changing spending patterns and order to satisfy economic orthodoxies.
Is it a fact that waiting longer would falling prices. The recent softening of There is still time to halt the on-
lead to elevated levels of inflation be- inflation, therefore, cannot be attrib- ward rush. Pulling back from an out-
coming intractable and entrenched? If uted primarily to rising rates. As the moded script will at least avoid fur-
you listened to what the Fed and many effects of pandemic stimulus and the ther damage. Or else we may end up
economists are saying, you’d hardly commodity-price shock of the Ukraine burning the village to save it.
be aware that this has been a two-year invasion wear off, and as supply chains
period unlike any other. You’d think slowly work through bottlenecks, in- Karabell is the author of Inside Money:
today is a normal and regrettable flation is moderating—on its own. Brown Brothers Harriman and the
bout of too much money, too much Now the Fed is poised to force a American Way of Power
The View is reported by Mariah Espada and Anisha Kohli
THE RISK REPORT BY IAN BREMMER
25
THE VIEW INBOX
◁
More than 7 million
votes had already been
cast as of Oct. 24
that it’s easy to lose track of surprise predictive question. When asked who cal analysts look at the numbers as
wins—and losses—as all 435 House though they hold answers. Frank
seats, roughly a third of the Senate, talk: they do not. They inform part
and three dozen governorships are of the discussion. They spot which
decided. ‘If you don’t know how campaigns might be toast. The polls
While we wait, those of us who can help decide whether a campaign
make careers in the political ecosys- to read them, you’re should follow Twitter’s advice and
tem substitute proxies: campaign- doing major harm.’ make social justice the hill to die on
26 TIME November 7/November 14, 2022
or stick with the economy. Kitchen-
table issues like inflation and gas
prices have dinged Democrats plenty
hard, but it’s also been a half century
since abortion was as in play the way
By Belinda Luscombe
it is now. Polling provides some hints
as to what is resonating and what
isn’t, but no politician who wants to
be seen as a leader defaults to what a
pollster tells them.
In this, Speaker Nancy Pelosi
wasn’t wrong when in recent weeks
she began telling allies that every
single race is its own universe with
its own peculiarities. National head-
winds don’t necessarily blow so hard
in the Richmond suburbs, for in-
stance, as they do for a presidency.
Then there’s this fact that House
Democrats have been passing around
as a salve for their chapped optimism:
if the GOP holds every seat that was
in Trump’s column in 2020 and car-
ries all of the Biden districts that ‘I think
Biden won by five points or less, Re-
publicans will still have only a six-seat
faith can be
majority—hardly a landslide. At that restored by
margin, Republicans would have to getting it
remain unified on an agenda, some-
thing no one believes can happen in a right.’
caucus where fringe figures like Rep-
resentative Marjorie Taylor Greene
and pals could wield effective veto
power, much the way the Freedom
Caucus did when it badgered Speak-
ers John Boehner and Paul Ryan into
early exits from the top of their party.
While there’s plenty—emphasis:
plenty—of reason to roll eyes at the
assertion that Democrats could gain
seats this cycle, there’s at least a ra-
tional argument that things might
not turn out as dire for them as na-
tional forecasts anticipate. Anecdot-
ally, it doesn’t feel so despondent out
there for liberals. The airwaves are
packed with ads, and residents of
competitive House races have come
to dread the doorbell again, the pan-
demic canvassing reprieve over.
But there’s no real evidence to
support that optimism for Demo-
crats. At least none beyond the cre-
ative reading of polls.
27
THE VIEW ESSAY
POLITICS
2.Focus on the world is a bad conversation to have, because it takes place on the
terrain of those who despise and degrade immigrants. Your
you want, not what position is the accurate one, but you are living inside their
you oppose ▽ mental frame.
This has been a reality for millions of us in recent years.
There are so many outrages all around us, 24/7—shocking
as i was reporting The Persuaders, legal infractions, barbaric comments, brazen power grabs.
one of the most meaningful lessons I It can feel like a moral duty for a well-meaning citizen to
learned came from the political com- pay attention to these outrages and respond to each one,
munications expert Anat Shenker- to register that this is not okay, to tweet and vent to friends
Osorio. In discussions about politics, and family, so as not to let the unconscionable slowly be-
she explained to me, the most impor- come normal.
tant thing isn’t what you’re saying in a But here’s the thing. These outrages have locked many
given conversation. It’s what conversa- of us in perpetual reaction mode. The first thought we have
tion you’re having. in the morning and the last thought we have at night are
If someone at work or at the rooted in something They Did. Not in the world we want,
Thanksgiving table says to you, “Im- not in the beliefs we have, not in the policies we favor. Even
migrants are animals,” and you re- in feeling like we are civically engaging by paying heed to
spond that “Immigrants are not moral outrages, we are living on the conversational turf of
animals”—well, you’re right. But others. We are kept off our game. We are living in someone
here’s the problem: you have now got- else’s moral universe.
ten yourself into a conversation about Instead, Shenker-Osorio says, “say what you’re for.”
the animalness of immigrants. This Paint for your relatives and friends and co-workers and
neighbors a vivid picture of the community and country
you want to see. Make them see it. By no means should you
ignore the monstrosities around you. But fit them into a
bigger story of those who seek to obstruct the good things
you’re fighting for, for their own narrow, nefarious ends. A
great deal of research shows that what moves persuadable
voters isn’t watering down your views, despite this being
the common approach of so many politicians. It’s making
undecided voters feel that your ideas are the more nor-
mal ideas, that they are common sense, that everyone they
admire subscribes to them. Make the people around you
know that’s true.
Plus
POLITICS
JOHN
FETTERMAN IS
A VIBE GUY.
It’s the salt-and-pepper goatee and the
tattoos, the shorts and Carhartt sweat-
shirts instead of suits, the campaign
merch with local slang like yinz. (That’s
Pittsburgh for y’all.) If the Pennsylva-
nia lieutenant governor and Democratic
nominee for the U.S. Senate is able to
prevail in November, it will be thanks
to his everyman vibe.
The race in Pennsylvania could de-
termine control of the Senate, and for
much of it, Fetterman had the clear
edge when it came to vibes. He was
able to tag his Republican opponent,
Dr. Mehmet Oz, a longtime New Jersey
resident, with carpetbagger vibes, rich-
guy vibes (Fetterman mocked Oz for
owning 10 homes and using words like
crudité), and quack-doctor vibes (sev-
eral Fetterman videos lampoon Oz’s
history of pushing “miracle cures” as a
daytime-TV doc).
But at the candidates’ lone tele- Ezra Klein,” Fetterman told me earlier Mike Pence has a church-deacon
vised debate on Oct. 25, the vibes on this year. But for most voters, “it’s not vibe that plays with conservatives
display were very different. Fetter- like they have their position papers laid but not with the MAGA crowd; Pete
man suffered a stroke in May and has out.” He’s hoping they don’t care much Buttigieg’s what-a-nice-young-man
been dealing with the lingering effects about debates, either. vibe wins over educated boomers but
of what his doctor calls an “auditory- doesn’t particularly endear him to his
processing disorder.” Even with the What’s a political vibe, anyway? own generation. Vibes are so power-
aid of closed captioning, he struggled If a candidate’s character is revealed ful, they can overcome policy differ-
mightily to string basic sentences to- by their choices, and their personality ences or political gaffes. Just ask Joe
gether. Suddenly, a contest the Fetter- is observed through their public ap- Biden, who won the presidency partly
man campaign had cast as a Pennsyl- pearances, then their vibe is a vapor- on the strength of his grandpa-with-
vania native son vs. a slick huckster ous mixture of both of those things: ice-cream vibe. Or Donald Trump, the
seemed to morph into a race be- the general impression they make ultimate vibes guy, whose I-win-you-
tween a stroke survivor grasping for on a normal person who isn’t paying lose vibe was powerful enough to pro-
words and an articulate doctor with close attention. (Which is, of course, pel him through countless scandals
plenty of them. the vast majority of Americans.) Your and usher in a new political era on the
If Fetterman is able to eke out a win vibe is what people who don’t think force of his personality alone.
in November despite the debate disas- about politics think about you. Un- The 2022 midterms should be a rel-
ter and the political headwinds buffet- like a brand, which can be constructed atively straightforward referendum
ing the Democrats, it will be a valida- and curated, a vibe can be enhanced or on the party in power. But the Demo-
tion of his central political insight. You shaded but cannot truly be faked. An cratic Senate candidates who may buck
might call it the Vibes Theory of Poli- image is crafted by strategists; a vibe is the historical trend are doing it partly
tics. The people who decide elections, experienced by the voters. with vibes. In Arizona, Democrat Mark
Fetterman thinks, don’t obsessively Most very good politicians have a Kelly maintains his Senate lead partly
follow the polls or listen to wonky definable vibe. John McCain was the because of his Buzz Lightyear vibe.
podcasts. They vote based on vibes. war-hero maverick. Bernie Sanders is The Ohio Senate race is competitive
“People assume that everyone reads the gadfy uncle, cranky but authentic. because Democrat Tim Ryan has
34 Time November 7/November 14, 2022
of those ads have been about the can-
didates’ personalities, according to an
Oct. 24 analysis from AdImpact. Even
as consequential events unfolded across
America, it has been a vapid election
fought through memes and defined by
ad hominem attacks, and for much of
the summer, Fetterman seemed to be
winning it. Answering common
But lately the vibes have started to questions about how
crash against the real issues at play in to cast your ballot
the race. Republicans have whacked By Solcyre Burga, Mariah Espada,
Fetterman for his flip-flop on frack- Anisha Kohli, and Simmone Shah
ing. They’ve pummeled him on
drug policy—accusing him of wanting
to decriminalize heroin and fentanyl—
and portrayed him as soft on crime
based on his record of supporting clem-
ency during his time serving on Penn-
sylvania’s board of pardons. Fetterman
is the “most pro-murderer candidate
in the nation,” says Oz communica- Is it better to
tions director Brittany Yanick. (Fetter- vote early, by mail,
man regularly cites his work granting or on Election Day?
clemency to people unjustly impris-
oned and supports marijuana legal- The best option for voting is the
one that works best for you.
ization, but a campaign spokesperson
Every vote is counted equally,
says he does not support decriminaliz-
whether it is cast early or on
ing heroin or fentanyl.) Election Day, in person or via a
Then came Fetterman’s stroke. He mail-in ballot. “People should
△ was off the campaign trail for three vote the way that they’re most
Fetterman on Aug. 12 at months, and when he returned in Au- comfortable, but make sure that
his first campaign rally since gust, he was visibly affected by the lin- they know their state’s rules,”
suffering a stroke in May gering auditory-processing disorder. says Sean Morales-Doyle, the
He mushed words together and re- director of the Brennan Center for
lied on closed-captioning aids in in- Justice’s Voting Rights Program.
a hometown- quarterback vibe—a terviews. Dr. Oz’s response was ruth-
favorable contrast with Republican less: a campaign spokesperson for Oz’s What’s the best
F E T T E R M A N : D U S T I N F R A N Z— A F P/G E T T Y I M A G E S; I L L U S T R AT I O N B Y B R O W N B I R D D E S I G N F O R T I M E
J.D. Vance’s Trump-suck-up vibe. Dem- campaign said Fetterman wouldn’t time to vote to
ocratic incumbent Raphael Warnock is have had a stroke if he “had ever eaten
holding his own in the Georgia Senate a vegetable in his life.” Fetterman, in avoid long lines?
race at least partly because his affable contrast, tried to embody the role of Long lines can be a strong
pastor vibe strikes many as more ap- the relatable underdog. His team cut deterrent to voting, especially in
pealing than Republican Herschel an ad about how the stroke made him Black and Latino communities,
Walker’s domestic-abuse vibe. realize that “politicians spend so much where the wait is often longer
“Voters aren’t issue calculators,” says time fighting about the things that than in white communities,
J.J. Balaban, a veteran Democrat poll- don’t matter.” according to a June 2020
report by the Brennan Center
ster from Pennsylvania. Issues are ob- “Let’s also talk about the elephant in
for Justice. Wait times at
viously important, Balaban adds, but the room: I had a stroke, he’s never let polling places can often
“that tends not to be how people decide. me forget that,” Fetterman said in one of be unpredictable and vary
It really is a feeling that people get of: his smoother moments at the debate. “It significantly by location. But
‘Will this person look out for me? Do I knocked me down, but I’m gonna keep early mornings, lunch hours,
trust them?’” coming back up.” and late evenings tend to be
The Pennsylvania Senate race has That’s the thing about vibes: they the busiest hours as people
been heavier on vibes than perhaps can change. try to vote around their work
any other key contest in the coun- schedules. And lines tend to
try. More than $167 million has been about 10 days before the debate, I be longer on Election Day
spent on ads, and roughly a quarter interviewed Fetterman for the first than during early voting.
time since his stroke. We had spoken a
couple of times a year since 2018, each
time on the phone or in person. This
time, we talked on Google Meet so he
could use closed captioning. “I don’t
want to put you on the spot,” he asked.
“Do I sound differently after we spoke
for years?”
Fetterman remembered details from
Can I still vote if I our earlier conversations with perfect
don’t have a valid ID? clarity. I detected nothing different
The rules around identification about his ability to recall facts, even if he
and voting vary by state. If you’re flubbed some words and his communi-
a first-time voter, federal law cation was slightly garbled. Then again,
requires that you show ID if you he has never been particularly smooth
did not register in person, but on this score. Even before the stroke,
otherwise whether you need an Fetterman spoke haltingly, frequently
ID to vote depends on where you interrupting himself before he finished
live. Thirty-five states require a thought. He has often seemed self-
voters to show some form of
conscious or tongue-tied, an incongru-
identification. Some of them, like
Wisconsin and Missouri, have
ous personality for his towering frame.
strict photo-ID requirements An adviser once described him to me as
at the polls, while other states “shy.” He bombed the Democratic pri-
allow voters to sign an affidavit mary debate that took place before his
or have their signature verified stroke, sometimes stammering to de-
against their record if they fend himself as his opponents presented
don’t have a valid ID. deft arguments and fluent attacks.
Supporters say this lack of polish
is also part of his vibe. “There is no
How do I know if question to me that the fact that he is
my mail-in ballot 6-ft. 8-in., goes around in hoodies, talks
was received? like a normal person,” the veteran Dem- can understand and bring in words, but
ocratic political strategist Lis Smith told just in terms of captioning, it helps to
Most states offer online ballot
tracking for all mailed ballots,
me before the debate, “that all these make sure, to be precisely.” (He meant
according to Vote.org. In things have helped inoculate him from “be precise.”)
Illinois, New York, Texas, and some of the typical attacks you get from The conversation convinced me that
Wyoming, online ballot tracking Republicans.” Fetterman’s mind was clear, even though
is offered only in some districts But the effects of the stroke are harder his language was more disjointed than
or for overseas and military to spin. How, I asked Fetterman, could usual. This was also the assessment of
voters. If you live in Mississippi he serve as a U.S. Senator if he struggles his physician: after weeks of demands
or Missouri, you can’t track to conduct in-person conversations? to be more transparent about his condi-
your ballot online. Each state’s How could he huddle with Pennsylvania tion, Fetterman released a statement on
tracker is a little different, but Senator Bob Casey, or schmooze with Oct. 19 from his doctor confirming that
most allow you to log in with your Democratic leader Chuck Schumer, or he “can work full duty in public office.”
voter-registration information. woo Joe Manchin? “Having a conversa- (He still refused to release his full medi-
In states that don’t offer ballot tion, that’s not the same as having an in- cal records.)
tracking, your local election terview on a national network,” he told But the Fetterman who showed up
administrator might be able me. “It’s just about the reality of where at the debate sounded much worse than
to answer questions about I’m at in terms of my abilities to fully the one I heard in our one-on-one con-
your ballot status. make sure I’m being understanding.”
(He meant “being understood.”) When
he’s at home with his family, he told me,
he doesn’t use captioning. “When it’s ‘VOTERS
very specific kind of questions in that
kind of situation, it’s important to fully AREN’T ISSUE
understand so I can give you the right
answer,” he said. “It’s part of under- CALCULATORS.’
standing exactly what’s being asked. I —POLLSTER J.J. BALABAN
It was part of Oz’s ongoing effort to
make the race about Fetterman’s soft
spots instead of his own New Jersey
mansion or his stint promoting prod-
ucts like “sea buckthorn” on TV. He’s
trying to transform the campaign from
a contest of vibes to a battle of issues,
where Oz has a better chance to win in
a year when polls show that many of the
top ones—the economy, immigration,
crime, inflation—favor Republicans.
Talking briefly to reporters after the
event, Oz recalled asking his father—an
immigrant from Turkey—why they were
Republicans. “Republicans have better
ideas,” said Oz, his monogrammed cuff
flashing beneath his suit. “So if I’m in
the U.S. Senate, the No. 1 thing to hold
me accountable for is: make sure that
I have better ideas.”
What exactly Oz’s ideas are can be
difficult to discern. He seems to be try-
ing to craft a talk-about-the-issues vibe
without actually talking about the is-
sues. He does not have a drug-addiction
plan on his website. He didn’t offer his
own vision to combat illegal guns at the
Safer Streets event, and only released a
detailed crime plan on Oct. 24, roughly
two weeks before Election Day. Oz’s
△ advisers did not return at least a dozen
Oz, with supporters on of the city’s “newest upscale catering calls seeking to schedule an interview
Oct. 13, has made crime a facilities,” which normally specializes with him or return emails seeking de-
centerpiece of his closing pitch in wedding receptions and funeral lun- tails about his drugs plan.
cheons. Just beyond a lobby with white But the man emptying the dumpster
leather couches and fake flowers in outside of Galdo’s was happy to talk.
versation. Facing rapid-fire questions crystal vases, Oz was delivering a grim “You can’t trust nothing Oz says.
before a national audience, looking un- diagnosis about Philadelphia’s prob- All these pills supposed to help you,
comfortable in a suit and tie, he was rat- lems with drugs and crime. Drugs, he it’s a bunch of crap,” says Anthony
tled and unsteady, laboring mightily to warned, were “the gateway to hell.” Matthews, 44. “Ain’t he from Jersey?”
express his positions. It was a drubbing The event had the vibe of a daytime
O Z : M A R K M A K E L A — G E T T Y I M A G E S; I L L U S T R AT I O N S B Y B R O W N B I R D D E S I G N F O R T I M E
his team seemed to expect. Ahead of the talk show. The doctor held court in the candidate vibes aren’t the only
debate, Fetterman’s advisers circulated middle and called on various support- ones that matter. Party vibes, economic
a memo attempting to lower expecta- ers who had been invited by the cam- vibes, and historical vibes all play a
tions for his performance. “We’ll admit: paign to share their own experiences. role too. Across the country, Demo-
this isn’t John’s format,” they wrote. (A recent investigation by the Intercept cratic candidates are struggling to sur-
“John did not get where he is by winning found that on at least one occasion, a mount their woke-liberal vibes while
debates or being a polished speaker. He tearful “community member” at Oz’s Republicans are battling against scary-
got here because he truly connects with event was actually a paid staffer.) conspiracy-theorist vibes. The econ-
Pennsylvanians.” “What should we do with all the il- omy has been giving off bad vibes for
legal guns in Philadelphia?” Oz asked months, which is usually disastrous for
Until recently, Oz’s vibe didn’t the group. After each confessional, the the party in power. Add in the historical
seem to be going over too well. I fi- guests would clap, as if they were both precedent of the President’s party los-
nally caught a glimpse of it at a “Safer talk-show guests and studio audience, ing big in the midterms, and it’s look-
Streets” campaign event in South Phila- and Oz would thank them for sharing ing like a bad year for Democrats. Polls
delphia on Oct. 13. The candidate had and turn back toward the cameras. “One suggest that Republicans are more mo-
gathered friendly supporters for a dis- of the most important things a doctor tivated to vote than Democrats heading
cussion on violent crime, at Galdo’s, one does,” he announced, “is listen.” into November, and that the GOP has
37
POLITICS
What should I do if
someone tries to stop
me from voting?
Voter intimidation is illegal
and relatively rare. If someone
tries to stop you from voting,
you should alert nearby poll
workers and your local election
officials, who can determine
if law enforcement should be
involved, says Morales-Doyle.
You should also contact the
nonpartisan Election Protection
hotline for assistance: English -
speakers should dial 866-OUR-
VOTE; Spanish speakers can
call 888-VE-Y-VOTE; speakers
of Asian languages can call
888-API-VOTE; and Arabic
speakers can call 844-YALLA-US.
What if I planned to
vote in person but I get
sick on Election Day?
Check your state’s guidelines
on emergency voting. Some
states offer emergency absentee
ballots for voters who are in the
hospital. If you’re concerned
that your health may prevent you
from voting on Election Day, it
may make sense to plan to vote
early or absentee to ensure your
vote is cast. “It’s always a good
idea to vote as soon as you can,”
says Jeanette Senecal, the senior
director for mission impact for
the League of Women Voters.
CLIMATE
MUTUALLY
ASSURED
SURVIVAL
ILLUSTR ATION BY GREG MABLY FOR TIME 41
CLIMATE
THE SELFISH
CASE FOR
CLIMATE
JUSTICE
Appealing to rich countries’ self-interest may be
the best way to their wallets By Justin Worland
The year is 2040. CounTries have blown Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
past global targets to limit temperature rise, and The U.S. intelligence community is in the busi-
the world is paying the price. The migrant flow ness of gathering information and analyzing how
north from Central America and the Caribbean it may shape the future, not offering policy rec-
has become a flood, but government cooperation ommendations. But it doesn’t require a huge
on national security has waned. In the worst-hit stretch of the imagination to understand the in-
nations, some leaders are considering the last- terplay between these scenarios and government
resort method of trying to lower temperatures on decisionmaking. Wealthy countries can embrace
the ground by spraying sulfur aerosols into the an agenda that helps the most vulnerable parts of
stratosphere, a bit of geoengineering that no one the world address catastrophic flooding, deadly
heretofore has dared risk. famines, and unchecked migration, and in doing
This is not the grim vision of science-fic- so help prevent destabilizing ripple effects. Or
tion writers but rather drawn from the assess- wealthy countries can dismiss the concerns of their
ment laid out in a U.S. National Intelligence Es- developing counterparts and hunker down to await
timate last year. Government analysts warn of 15 the inevitable shock waves.
climate-related threats to U.S. interests that orig- “If you’re not going to address climate change
inate abroad but have a medium or high likeli- equitably, then you will have conflict,” says Sherry
hood of threatening the country by 2040; seven Rehman, Pakistan’s climate minister. “Multilateral
of those threats stem directly from countries in systems will start breaking down.”
the Global South lacking the resources, capac- For years, decades even, providing assistance
ity, and support to manage the realities of climate to the Global South has been framed as a “climate
change. “When instability happens in a coun- justice” agenda. The justice framing was straight-
try, it doesn’t usually remain contained within forward: wealthy countries have spent more than
that single country,” says Maria Langan-Riekhof, a century emitting carbon dioxide unchecked,
director of the Strategic Futures Group at the and they owe it to the rest of the world to pay for
42 Time November 7/November 14, 2022
△
the damage they have caused. Words like justice, this year as COP27, and to be held this November The border wall
equity, and responsibility sat at the center of the in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt—offers an opportunity between the
plea. This logic is understandable, and the moral to embrace the reality that when it comes to cli- U.S. and Mexico
case is compelling, often poignant, even. mate, helping poorer countries helps everybody. at the Pacific
But after some 30 years of the climate-justice ar- “At the moment, there’s a lot of discussion about Ocean
gument delivering mixed results, a new framing is the moral objective that anyone can forget once the
slowly gaining traction: an appeal to self-interest. meeting is closed,” says Laurence Tubiana, the pres-
European Commission Executive Vice President ident of the European Climate Foundation and a key
Frans Timmermans, who oversees climate policy in framer of the Paris Agreement. “This could really
the E.U., says that the moral argument can lack per- be a problem of macroeconomic and global stabil-
suasive power for some audiences—even if there’s ity; the discussion should move in that direction.”
“some truth in that argument.”
“‘You have had 200 years of fossil fuels, that’s For the past three decades, the moral case for
what’s created the problem’ . . . I could take that aggressive climate action has been front and cen-
argument to my constituents, but I don’t think it ter in international climate talks—and with good
would convince them,” he says. “What does con- reason. A century of industrial development and
vince them is that if we don’t increase our efforts in high-carbon living in the Global North has directly
this area, there will be even more disruption; there caused problems of cataclysmic proportions in the
will be more migration; there will be less opportu- Global South. In any typical conception of fairness,
nity for investment and economic development.” the parties most responsible for causing the prob-
The challenge now is to make that under- lem should be responsible for cleaning it up.
standing sink in—not just among the politicians Developed countries, most prominently the
and policymakers who consult with experts, U.S. and European nations, are responsible for
but among the citizens who put them in power. 79% of historic emissions despite being home to
The annual U.N. climate conference—known just a fraction of the global population. And yet the
NICOLÒ FILIPPO ROSSO
CLIMATE
▷
Flood victims
relocate in
Pakistan’s Sehwan
Sindh province in
September 2022
effects of climate change are—at least for now— to help their poorer counterparts adapt. The year
being felt disproportionately in places that did lit- 2020 passed without countries in the Global
tle to cause the problem. Flooding now regularly North meeting their longtime promise to provide
puts 25% of Bangladesh underwater. Countries on $100 billion in climate finance annually beginning
the African continent have emitted less than 3% of that year, half of which was supposed to finance ad-
global emissions but are experiencing the brunt aptation. About $80 billion flowed from north to
of the impacts in the form of drought, flooding, south in 2020, according to the Organisation for
and coastal degradation. Drought-driven famine Economic Cooperation and Development. Some
in East Africa is killing a person every 36 seconds. assessments suggest that countries in the Global
The continent already loses up to 15% of its annual North will make up for that deficit in the coming
GDP per capita because of climate effects; that fig- years, but that number is now outdated. Trillions
ure could double in the coming decades. will be needed because of the effects we’ve now
Many prominent climate advocates have high- baked in with decades of inaction.
lighted this sheer and in some ways outrageous These failures have put finance for what’s
injustice, from leaders of small island nations to known as loss and damage—essentially funds
Greta Thunberg to Pope Francis. And international to address the unavoidable harm from climate
climate agreements have reflected climate justice change—at the center of international discussions.
over and over again, emphasizing the principle of The climate costs to physical infrastructure, indus-
“common but differentiated responsibilities,” a try, and economic output will be enormous, poten-
wonky way of saying that wealthy countries owe tially adding up to $1 trillion annually by 2040,
it to the rest of the world to move aggressively. according to a 2019 study. The risk of having to
But they haven’t followed through. The poli- pay up is precisely what has historically kept the
cies countries have enacted to cut emissions would U.S. and European countries from a full-throated
J A N A L I L A G H A R I — A N A D O L U A G E N C Y/G E T T Y
limit global warming to around 2.7°C, according embrace of policies to address loss and damage.
to Climate Action Tracker. That’s far greater than But there are risks in sidestepping the issue too.
the “well below 2°C” that countries agreed to in It’s impossible to know exactly how the effects of
the Paris Agreement. At the current expected level, climate change will unfold and how these damages
we will likely see the inundation of small island will ripple across the globe, but the vast body of
states and tens of millions of climate migrants in research, government analysis, and academic lit-
sub-Saharan Africa, according to the Intergovern- erature on future scenarios suggests some com-
mental Panel on Climate Change. Developed coun- mon expectations. Chief among them is migration.
tries have also failed to live up to their commitment Already, drought has uprooted communities in
44 Time November 7/November 14, 2022
Central America, driving migrants to cities and,
eventually, to the U.S. Meanwhile, drought in Syria
has contributed to the struggles driving over a mil-
lion migrants from the war-torn country to Europe.
These movements of people have, respectively,
stoked political upheaval in the U.S. and helped By Aryn Baker
topple governments in Europe. And it’s just a taste
of the expected hundreds of millions of migrants
expected in the coming decades.
There’s also the economic damage that may
begin in the Global South but is likely to spill over.
A 2018 study from Cambridge University, for ex-
ample, found that extreme weather events may
begin in one country but create economic waves
elsewhere, affecting everything from household
income to bond yields thousands of miles away.
Global supply chains will struggle to rearrange
themselves in a constantly evolving constellation
of climate risks—harming consumers and busi-
nesses in the north.
the Egyptian Foreign Minister who is also lead- publicly committed the U.S. to advancing policy
ing COP27, “to provide the confidence that we on loss and damage at COP27 and said the U.S. will
are all in this together and that no one is going double down on climate funding initiatives in the
to be left behind.” Global South. “We have to find a way for more cap-
For anyone with a sense of humanity, it can be ital to flow into developing countries,” he told me
downright depressing that it takes hearing about on Oct. 26. And leaders from both developing and
the threats to their own self-interest to make lead- developed nations have supported a wholesale re-
ers in wealthy countries pay up to save lives in the form of the Bretton Woods institutions—the World
Global South. And some may recoil at the focus Bank and International Monetary Fund—with cli-
on secondary effects in the Global North rather mate change in mind. The World Bank could com-
than the immediate effects on the ground. And mit to taking the “first loss” on big climate projects,
yet there’s a simple logic to it: it works. for example, and in doing so make such projects
Dallas Conyers, international liaison at the U.S. more attractive for private-sector investors. The
branch of the activist group Climate Action Net- IMF could allocate hundreds of billions in finance
work, says that officials in the Global North need to give developing countries the space to pursue
to be spoken to in terms that they care about. “Be- climate projects. These moves could, in turn, cata-
cause of the history of our government, there’s very lyze trillions in investment from the private sector.
specific language that we have to use,” she says. “There is more of a willingness on the part of all
“We need to start talking to them about money.” the parties to come together and try and move this
discussion forward,” says Alok Sharma, a former
NoNe of this is going to be easy. Last year, I minister in the British government who led last
spoke with John Kerry, the former U.S. Secretary year’s COP26 conference in Glasgow. “It is a very
of State and current climate envoy, on the sidelines difficult discussion; that’s why it’s taken so long.”
of the U.N. General Assembly in New York City. By all accounts, the weight of recent climate-
Climate watchers were waiting in anticipation to related disasters has helped move the needle. From
see whether President Joe Biden would commit the Nigeria to Germany to India, the world has been
U.S. government to upping its financial commit- inundated with a tide of extreme weather events
ment to aid developing countries’ climate efforts. in recent months signaling that the era of loss and
Kerry described such a commitment as “the damage has indeed arrived.
ticket of admission” for the U.S. to remain cred- The conversation about the on-the-ground dev-
ible, and said he was “optimistic” it would come astation in the most vulnerable parts of the world
through. But he also said it was politically chal- needs to continue. But the reality is that we also
lenging for the Administration as it sought to pass need to be talking about the ripples. Pakistan offers
infrastructure legislation and manage other con- a prime example of the selfish case for the Global
cerns in Washington. “It’s just that it comes at a North. It’s a nuclear-armed state that collaborates
tricky time,” he told me. “The bandwidth can only with the U.S. to address terrorism in South Asia. It
take so much.” exports billions in textile and food products around
The next day, Biden committed the U.S. to con- the world, including to the U.S., its largest trading
tributing more than $11 billion annually to climate partner, and Europe.
initiatives for developing countries; climate advo- Sending aid to Pakistan will help it cope with
cates from the Global South dismissed it as the bare its precarious climate. Glaciers in its mountaintops
minimum. A few months later at the U.N. climate are melting, contributing to flooding. Meanwhile,
conference in Glasgow, delegates from the Global the country is home to some of the hottest spots in
South demanded recognition of loss and damage the world, where heat waves already kill residents
and took negotiations into overtime until the U.S., on a regular basis. Pakistan now estimates recent
the E.U., and other reluctant flooding will cost it $40 billion;
parties agreed to a “dialogue” as of late October, it had re-
on the topic—a small step for- ‘IF YOU’RE ceived $129 million in aid.
ward with only a few details
agreed at the outset.
NOT GOING But helping tackle Pakistan’s
issues will help everyone else
But since then, a surprising TO ADDRESS too. “The entire bargain in cli-
momentum has emerged. With CLIMATE CHANGE mate negotiations now is pre-
the support of partner coun-
tries in the G-7, Germany pro- EQUITABLY, THEN mised on climate justice,” says
Rehman. “And that bargain be-
posed an insurance scheme to YOU WILL HAVE tween the North and the South
help protect the most vulnera-
ble countries from the costs of
CONFLICT.’ has to be working now.” —With
reporting by Simmone Shah/
—SHERRY REHMAN,
climate disasters. Kerry has PAKISTANI CLIMATE MINISTER new York
46 Time November 7/November 14, 2022
O N O C T. 2 , 2 0 2 2 I N S I N G A P O R E , T I M E B R O U G H T T O G E T H E R E X T R A O R D I N A R Y L E A D E R S
A N D C H A N G E M A K E R S W H O H AV E M A D E A L A S T I N G I M PA C T O N T H E I R I N D U S T R I E S
F O R T H E T I M E 1 0 0 L E A D E R S H I P F O R U M A N D T H E T I M E 1 0 0 I M PA C T AWA R D S .
D B S B A N K C E O P I Y U S H G U P TA , S I N G E R A N D A C T O R L E A S A L O N G A , S C H M I D T F U T U R E S
C O - F O U N D E R E R I C S C H M I D T, A N D A C T O R A N D P R O D U C E R A L I A B H AT T W E R E A M O N G T H O S E
W H O S H A R E D T H E I R I N S P I R I N G STO R I E S A N D I N S I G H TS .
EXPERIENCE MORE
T I M E . C O M / I M PA C T
T H A N K YO U T O O U R PA R T N E R S
F O U N D I N G PA R T N E R K N O W L E D G E PA R T N E R I N N O VAT I O N PA R T N E R
Last year, Sam was too sick to dream.
He has Primary Immunodeficiency or PI.
Thanks to the Jeffrey Modell Foundation,
he has been properly diagnosed and treated.
Now he’s head of the class.
info4pi.org
CLIMATE
BANGLADESH’S
MEDIA LESSON
By Saleemul Huq
C A R O LY N VA N H O U T E N — T H E W A S H I N G T O N P O S T/G E T T Y I M A G E S
CLIMATE
A
RIVER’S
DAY IN
COURT
An Indigenous community
in Ecuador fights to save
its river from the green-
transition fallout
By Mélissa Godin | Tena, Ecuador
PHOTOGR APHS BY
ANDRÉS YÉPEZ FOR TIME
Juan Grefa, an
Indigenous activist
who lives near and
works to protect the
Piatúa River
CLIMATE
destroy the [Piatúa] river that gives us life,” says heard in the green transition?
Clemente, “what will we be left with?”
For years, the people of Piatúa have resisted Ecuador madE history in 2008 when it be-
the dam. In 2018, when the initial construction came the first country in the world to recog-
began, Kichwa people took their case to the pro- nize, and legally protect, nature’s right to exist
vincial courts. The judges granted the river partial and thrive under its constitution. The goal was
protection, ruling the hydro dam could not be built to incorporate Indigenous worldviews into the
until Genefran S.A. received consent from the In- country’s legal system, and to reflect the belief
digenous people. But in interviews, multiple river that nature is alive and thus has value that can’t
defenders reported receiving threatening phone be accounted for in a capitalist market system.
calls and being told not to protest. Though they “When we’re talking about the rights of nature,
could not prove whom the calls came from, they we’re not just talking about protecting plants
54 Time November 7/November 14, 2022
justify biodiversity loss and injustice on the basis
that a project creates clean energy.”
Many experts feel the outcome of the Piatúa
trial will reveal a lot about whether the movers
of the green transition will be made to uphold
their ostensible commitment to biodiversity and
Indigenous rights—or if these companies will
drive yet another industry that destroys Indig-
enous communities. “If the judges rule in favor
[of the river], it will send the message that no
activity—regardless of whether it’s extractive or
renewable—can be allowed to cause damage to
biodiversity,” says Greene.
for more progressive approaches to the changing ernment wants to prevent. COP27 should be a
environment. COP27 should be an opportunity wake-up call for autocratic regimes across the
for Egypt to lead by example; instead, hosting world that the effects of climate change will end
the event seems to be political cover for its self- their rule long before any real or imagined politi-
defeating repression of civil society. cal opposition.
Since coming to power in 2013, the regime Aziz is a professor of law at Rutgers University
of President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi has treated civil and author of The Racial Muslim: When Racism
society as enemies of the state. NGOs that refuse Quashes Religious Freedom
58 Time November 7/November 14, 2022
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IN DUDAMEL’S 13 YEARS WITH THE
L.A. PHILHARMONIC, AUDIENCE SIZE
AND REVENUES HAVE SKYROCKETED
PRE-EMINENT CONDUCTOR
GUSTAVO DUDAMEL
WANTS TO TAKE CLASSICAL
MUSIC OFF ITS PEDESTAL
BY ED LEIBOWITZ
one-on-one lessons, and social support to led by Dudamel performed with Coldplay at the
its students, as well as a sense of agency and Super Bowl L halftime show in 2016. Last fall, the
self-worth that for many of them had been conductor’s collaboration with Eilish was released
in short supply. After Dudamel traded in his as a concert film on Disney+. Thousands packed
bow for a conductor’s baton, Abreu would the Hollywood Bowl for an evening of Dudamel
become his teacher, mentor, and greatest and Gwen Stefani this past June. “I’m so blessed
artistic influence. Dudamel still calls him to have the chance to work with all of these great
“my maestro.” artists,” Dudamel says. “And to break these barri-
L.A. Phil launched its YOLA program in ers of what is classical and what is pop.”
2007 after Dudamel took Smith, then the As the L.A. Phil’s chief executive, Chad Smith
orchestra’s director of artistic planning, and sees opportunity where Dudamel sees art. “I try to
Deborah Borda, then its CEO, on a guided spend as much time with Gustavo as I can, because
tour of El Sistema’s good works in Vene- I never know when that moment, that spark of an
zuela. To many of the musicians of YOLA, idea, will make itself known,” Smith says. “And
Dudamel has become what Abreu was to then my job is, ‘How do we make this happen?’”
him—a teacher, a cheerleader, and a re- In the Dudamel era, the L.A. Phil has the
sounding reminder of what’s achievable. will and the means. In fiscal year 2009–10,
Dudamel had only been playing violin a which coincided with the conductor’s first sea-
few months when he was assigned to the back son leading the orchestra, the organization re-
of the second-violin section of an El Sistema ported $33 million in charitable donations. Nine
600-piece orchestra, scheduled to perform years later, the total had risen to double that—
at the anniversary celebration of his city’s $66 million. This season’s opening gala alone
founding. He could coax only three notes yielded $3.5 million in giving.
out of his instrument, and quickly decided
to quit. “I said to my teacher, ‘I cannot play although there’s been no shortage of out-
this,’ ” Dudamel recalls. “And he says, ‘Just side interest, Dudamel has just extended his con-
enjoy, live the moment—and you will see.’” tract with the L.A. Phil through the 2025–26 sea-
He did. “We played that first note,” Dudamel says, “and this feel- son. The roots he put down in Los Angeles have
ing went across my body and my ears. The music transformed me. We spread far beyond Disney Hall. In October 2021
were all transformed that day.” the Beckmen YOLA Center opened its doors in
As Dudamel remembers it, even after he became a teenage conducting the historically Black (and often neglected) city
sensation, he wasn’t so much intent on leading a great orchestra someday of Inglewood after months of COVID-related de-
as on making a living playing music with his El Sistema friends. “That lays. On his first tour, Dudamel took in the prac-
was the most wonderful thing,” Dudamel says. “We were all creating our tice studio, the ensemble room, the choir rooms,
own path as a group. That’s why, the parents’ lounge, the two
as a conductor, I feel like another light-drenched performance
musician in the orchestra.” ‘MY MAESTRO ALWAYS SAID spaces with 45-ft. ceilings, engi-
neered by the same acoustician
When the virtuoso pianist THAT THE CULTURE FOR who fine-tuned Disney Hall.
Yuja Wang teams up with THE POOR PEOPLE CANNOT And the conductor wept. “In the
Dudamel, they usually tackle end, the worst thing about being
BE A POOR CULTURE.’
P R E V I O U S PA G E : T H E N E W YO R K T I M E S/ R E D U X ; T H I S PA G E : D A M I A N D O VA R G A N E S — A P
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HEAVY
IS THE
CROWN
BY ELIANA DOCKTERMAN
At a particularly
precarious moment
for the monarchy,
The Crown dredges
up the new King’s
darkest chapter
S
ANTHONY HOPKINS BRINGS WARMTH TO CORMAC MCCARTHY RETURNS FROM 8 NEW RELEASES TO WATCH, READ,
AN ’80S COMING-OF-AGE DRAMA A LONG HIATUS WITH TWO NOVELS AND LISTEN TO THIS MONTH
T
he British royal family would
like to remind you that The Crown
does not reflect real life inside Wind-
sor Castle. Ever since the show’s 2016
debut, royalists and historians have worried that
the drama would tarnish the legacy of Queen
Elizabeth II and that of her family. In 2020, then
U.K. culture secretary Oliver Dowden pleaded
with Netflix to include a disclaimer on its Emmy-
winning show. The streamer staunchly refused—
until this year.
The new season of The Crown, which debuts
on Nov. 9, promises to be its most controversial
to date. It will dramatize a particularly dark mo-
ment in the newly named King Charles III’s his-
tory and the monarchy at large: his divorce from
Diana Spencer, and the events leading up to her
death. British papers have reported that the royal
family has been wringing its hands over how the
show might hinder the new King’s efforts to win
over his subjects. Before the series has even de-
buted, Dame Judi Dench has sprung to Charles’
defense, writing in a letter to the Times that she
fears “a significant number of viewers, particu-
larly overseas, may take its version of history as
being wholly true.” John Major, the British Prime
Minister played by Jonny Lee Miller this season, Commonwealth nations’ desire to disavow the
called it a “barrel-load of nonsense.” So Netflix
Debicki’s British monarchy. Even within England, grum-
finally relented. The streamer added a line to the empathetic bling over the cost of the family grows louder;
trailer’s description, calling it a “fictional drama- portrayal taxpayers spent £86.3 million on them last year.
tisation” inspired by true events. These threats to the monarchy carry signifi-
The royal family’s concerns are not completely sets cant financial, geopolitical, and even existen-
misplaced. In the week after the Queen’s death, Charles tial consequences. And talk of abolition aside,
viewership of the first season of the six-year-old up as a bad Charles would no doubt prefer to be liked by his
series surged to the third spot on Netflix’s Top 10 subjects. Elizabeth was beloved for her stead-
Most Watched, with 40.8 million hours streamed. guy—even fastness. That’s not an adjective many would use
Unlike the subjects of other recent ripped-from- if that’s not to describe Charles. It’s up to the new King to se-
the-headlines shows about Jeffrey Dahmer or Pa- cure his subjects’ faith and loyalty: the very fate
mela Anderson, the public has very little access to the intent of the monarchy may lie in his hands. And now
the royals, who share nary a detail about their per- he has to earn that trust right as The Crown re-
sonal lives. The Crown purports to offer insight minds the public of his gravest mistakes.
into an otherwise inscrutable family. The fictional
narrative has thus become the dominant one. series creator Peter Morgan is an avowed
Perception matters, especially in this precari- royalist, but he understands Diana is the inevita-
ous time for the monarchy. Few royals have mis- ble star of this drama. The season begins in 1992,
managed their public image quite like Charles. the year of Diana and Charles’ separation. Morgan
His affair with Camilla Parker Bowles, his con- handles headlinemaking moments, like the much-
tentious divorce, and, more recently, his reported anticipated reveal of Diana’s “revenge dress,” with
falling-out with Prince Harry have defined his a light but satisfying touch and deploys the Queen,
patchy reputation. Now Prince Andrew’s trans- played by Imelda Staunton, sparingly.
gressions and Harry and Meghan’s departure But it’s Elizabeth Debicki’s empathetic por-
from royal life have shaken faith in the institu- trayal of Diana that sets Charles up as a bad
tion. Prince William and Princess Kate’s disas- guy—even if that’s not Morgan’s intent. Captur-
trous tour of the Caribbean, during which they ing the iconic Princess is no easy feat. In recent
were greeted with protests for slavery repara- years, many talented actors have tried, includ-
tions, reminded the world that even the younger ing Kristen Stewart in Spencer, Jeanna de Waal in
royals might not be suited for the modern world. Diana: The Musical, and Emma Corrin in an ear-
The Queen’s death brought new attention to lier season of The Crown. They have exaggerated
Time Off is reported by Solcyre Burga and Leslie Dickstein
◁
West and Debicki lead
The Crown’s most
contentious season
her into a wronged wife and exceptional mother. offers Charles more grace than he’s usually af-
Debicki’s version can be vapid and vengeful, in forded in the demise of their relationship.
G E T T Y I M A G E S; T H E S E PA G E S : T H E C R O W N : N E T F L I X (3)
addition to nurturing and charitable. She proves Charles has done decades of image rehabili-
truer to the real Diana, as suggested by the histori- tation since Diana’s tragic death. Now, ahead of
cal record—and more entertaining to watch. The Crown’s premiere, the King has set out on
a trip across the U.K. to win hearts and minds,
CHARLES DOESN’T STAND a chance. Compared breaching protocol by accepting cheek kisses
with Diana, who arrived last season played by from fans and seeking out a corgi, his mother’s
Corrin, we’ve spent ample time with him on favorite breed, to pet on one rope line. He will
The Crown. The audience has come to un- never match the stateliness of his mother, the
derstand him: we’ve followed Charles, por- magnetism of his ex-wife, or the presence of
trayed by three different actors, through years the stars who play him on TV. But duty calls,
of bullying at boarding school and watched as and Charles has no choice but to try.
67
TIME OFF MOVIES
◁
Repeta and
Hopkins: a bond
that can’t be broken
Redmayne plays a nurse gone dreadfully rogue, while Chastain is good all around
69
TIME OFF BOOKS
REVIEW
Cormac McCarthy that Bobby has book smarts as well. His father
was a scientist on the Manhattan Project who
pushes the boundaries rubbed shoulders with Oppenheimer et al. while
they perfected, as Bobby’s university friend
BY NICHOLAS MANCUSI Long John puts it, “the design and fabrication of
enormous bombs for the purpose of incinerating
CormaC mCCarThy, The now 89-year-old whole citiesful of innocent people as they slept
winner of both a National Book Award and a in their beds.”
Pulitzer Prize, whose work is compared, not in- Bobby gave up physics to travel around Eu-
frequently, to Moby Dick and the Bible, has spent rope as a midtier race-car driver before starting
more than two decades as a senior fellow at the his career in diving. Both pursuits appeal be-
Santa Fe Institute think tank. The list of operat- cause they offer him momentary relief from not
ing principles for the institute (which he wrote) only his own intelligence but also his grief. Long
reads in part: “If you know more than anybody John diagnoses the final integral component of
else about a subject, we want to talk to you.” Bobby’s character: “He is in love with his sister.
With his two staggering new novels, the But of course it gets worse. He’s in love with his
companions The Passenger and Stella Maris, it’s sister and she’s dead.”
clear that McCarthy—best known for delivering McCarthy alternates chapters of The Passen-
stark, gory tales of morality and depravity—has ger between the mystery at Bobby’s hands and
been inspired by his time at the think tank talk- conversations that his younger sister Alicia—
ing to the world’s greatest mathematicians and the most brilliant in a family of prodigies, who
physicists. His first works of fiction to be pub- died by suicide nearly 10 years prior—has with
lished in 16 years begin in familiar territory but figures of her schizophrenic hallucinations.
push his ambitions to the very boundaries of Their ringleader, whom she has come to call
human understanding, where math and science “the Thalidomide Kid,” is a bald, scarred imp
are still just theory. about 3 ft. tall, with “flippers” instead of arms.
In The Passenger, the first of the two books, (“He looked like he’d been brought into the
Bobby Western is a 37-year-old deep-sea salvage world with icetongs.”) The Kid taunts Alicia in
diver operating mostly in the Gulf of Mexico— strange idioms in between discursions on time,
dangerous but lucrative work that’s not unlike language, and perception. From one of his lin-
exploring a foreign planet. One night Bobby and guistically withering rants: “Well mysteries just
his dive partner receive a strange assignment: abound don’t they? Before we mire up too deep
a small passenger jet has crashed in the water in the accusatory voice it might be well to re-
off the coast of Pass Christian, Miss., and they mind ourselves that you can’t misrepresent what
must dive 40 ft. under the surface to assess the △ has yet to occur.” Fans of McCarthy’s work will
situation. When the pair finds the wreck, they McCarthy’s two agree that this novel’s villain is a far sight more
encounter nine bodies sitting buckled in their new novels are loquacious than No Country for Old Men’s Anton
seats, “their hair floating. Their mouths open, his first to be Chigurh. (“Call it.”)
their eyes devoid of speculation.” In addition published in Narratively speaking, the book is more inter-
to the oddly intact fuselage, other things are 16 years ested in expanding the scope of its own mystery
out of place. The pilot’s flight bag is gone. The than in solving it. The Bobby sections depict
plane’s black box has been neatly removed him avoiding the plot entirely—he mostly has
from the instrumentation panel. And a 10th lunch with friends and converses with them
passenger, listed on the manifest, is missing about his past, physics, or philosophy. Don’t
completely. Bobby’s partner is spooked. “You come here for a thriller about a plane crash, but
think there’s already been someone down there, the pages do turn with remarkable ease. From
don’t you?” he asks. the initial mystery of a missing person, the
Soon Bobby is beset by suited men—agents novel explodes outward like an atomic chain
of an unnamed government entity—flipping reaction to the very face of God, at the intersec-
their badges at him and asking him questions. tion of mathematics and faith.
Then his friend goes down on a dive and doesn’t
come back up. Is thIs soundIng like a lot? It is. The Passen-
In many ways, Bobby resembles Llewelyn ger also happens to be something of a master-
BEOWULF SHEEHA N
Moss, the protagonist of McCarthy’s 2005 piece, an unsolvable equation left up on the
novel No Country for Old Men: laconic, capable blackboard for the bold to puzzle over. Readers
if a bit hapless, and the subject of dangerous have been waiting years for this novel, which
intrigues outside his scope. The difference is McCarthy has teased from time to time, dating
70 Time November 7/November 14, 2022
◁
McCarthy has won both
a Pulitzer Prize and a
National Book Award
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72
6 QUESTIONS
Your childhood was not without its have agency. But it’s not the agency
challenges. You have written can- you and I have. Cells behave autono-
didly about a history of schizophre- As Walt mously. They receive signals; they
nia and bipolar disorder in your integrate signals. They have a desire
family. Did that shape your deci- Whitman wrote, to survive. They have a desire to di-
sion to study medicine? From the
time I was a very young child, I was
we contain vide. So I’m not concerned about the
idea of ascribing agency to a cell, as
aware of suffering, and I think that multitudes—of long as we don’t confuse that agency
influenced the way I thought about
sickness. I began to think that sick-
cells. Do you with sentience.
ness is not something that’s treated see a poetry in Unicellular organisms were the
just by a doctor or team of doctors, only form of life on earth until
but by a community that surrounds cellular science? relatively recently in evolution-
a person. For me to want to relieve ary history. If single cells were
your pain or your distress—whether so successful, why did they ever
by making a medicine or developing bother assembling themselves into
a science—is something both human multicellular life forms? Bacteria
and quite beautiful. still exist, and they are very good
at surviving. So I would indeed ask
Cancer, which you wrote about in the question, Well, if bacteria are so
The Emperor of All Maladies, is one successful, why aren’t we all bacte-
disease that often defies our best ria? We aren’t bacteria because at
medicines. The book almost con- some point in time, evolution came
veys a certain grudging wonder to the nonconscious conclusion that
at the malign genius of the cancer in fact, agglomerations of organisms
cell. What is it about cancer that were very effective. In some selected
makes it special? Cancer cells have environments—like a New York City
this mechanism by which they can apartment—it helps not to be a bac-
turn off immune-system recognition. terium. Multicellular organisms can
In the 2000s everyone was talking gather food, they can gather infor-
about how if we sequenced the ge- mation, they can contemplate.
nome of cancer, you would find all
the keys, and all that we would need You write about the COVID-19 pan-
to do would be to find the locks. demic as something of a humbling
But we still don’t have a very good experience for scientists. Yet we’ve
pharmacopoeia of drugs to direct fought back, we’ve developed vac-
against cancer mutations. So I can cines, we’ve reopened the world,
tell a patient, “You have a mutation so how have we been humbled? We
in x, y, z gene.” And then the patient thought we knew everything about
says, “OK, what are you gonna do the immune system and viruses—and
about it?” And I say, “I don’t know. still there have been 6 million deaths.
I don’t have anything to do about it.” I think from global health systems all
the way down to allergies and immu-
Your new book, The Song of the nology, there are some fundamental
Cell, seems at points to anthropo- features we still don’t understand,
MIKE WINDLE— GE T T Y IMAGES
morphize cells. You write about and we haven’t been paying atten-
the subtle intelligence of cells, tion to them. It took a pandemic
or about the T cell as a “discern- to make us wake up and say, “You
ing” cell. Don’t you run the risk know what? This is serious stuff.”
of overestimating the complexity So yeah, I think there’s been some
of the cell? It does sound as if cells humbling. —JEFFREY KLUGER
TIME November 7/November 14, 2022