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 Melissa A. Pungtilan, CE, ME-1

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Instructor I

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1. Define statics and rigid bodies;

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2. Differentiate mass and force;

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3. State the principle of transmissibility;

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4. Enumerate the four fundamental axioms of mechanics;

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5. Distinguish a scalar quantity from vector quantity.

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6. Perform addition, subtraction and multiplication of vectors

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• a branch of the physical

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sciences that is concerned

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with the state of rest or

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motion of bodies that are

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subjected to the action of

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forces.

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1. Rigid - body mechanics –is divided into two

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areas: statics and dynamics. Statics deals with the

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equilibrium of bodies that are either at rest or move with a

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constant velocity; while dynamics is concerned with the

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accelerated motion of bodies.

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2. Deformable – body mechanics - study of the

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internal effects of external forces applied to a body

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3. Fluid mechanics – study of fluid behavior at

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rest and in motion.

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• a combination of a large

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number of particles in

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which all the particles

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remain at a fixed distance

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from one another both

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before and after applying a

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load.

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• Mass

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- a property of matter by which the

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action of one body with that of

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another can be compared. This

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property manifests itself as a

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gravitational attraction between two

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bodies and provides a quantitative

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measure of the resistance of matter

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to a change in velocity.

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• Force

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- it is the action of one body

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upon another body; “push” or

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“pull”.

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- The interaction can occur by

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direct contact or through a

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distance by which the bodies are

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physically separated

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1. Length, m

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- a quantity that is needed to locate the position of a point in

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space and thereby describe the size of a physical system.

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2. Time, hour/min/sec

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- it is an absolute quantity that measures the succession of events.

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3. Mass, kg

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4. Force, N

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• Particle – has a mass, but a size that can be neglected; a body that is

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thought of as a single point at which all its mass is concentrated.

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• Rigid body – a combination of a large number of particles in which

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all the particles remain at a fixed distance from one another both

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before and after applying a load.

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• Concentrated force – represents the effect of a loading which is

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assumed to act at a point on the body.

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• First Law

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- A particle originally at rest, or moving in a straight line with

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constant velocity, will remain in this state provided the particle is

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not subjected to an unbalanced force.

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• Second Law

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- A particle acted upon by an unbalanced force F experiences an

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acceleration a that has the same direction as the force and a

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magnitude that is directly proportional to the force. If F is

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applied to a particle of mass m, this law may be expressed

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mathematically as F = ma.

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• Third Law

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- The mutual forces of action and reaction between two particles

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are equal, opposite, and collinear.

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Exponential Form Prefix SI Symbol

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Multiple

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1 000 000 000 109 giga G

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1 000 000 106 mega M

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1 000 103 kilo k

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Submultiple

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0.001 10-3 milli m

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0.000 001 10-6 micro μ

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0.000 000 001 10-9 nano η

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