fc' 24.

00 Mpa
fc = 10.80 Mpa n = Es/Ec 10.00
fs : 276.00 Mpa k = n/(n+fs/fc) 0.281
j = 1-k/3 0.906
R = fckj/2 1.38
BEAM 2
CARRY 1 TRAPEZOIDAL LOAD,TRIANGULAR LOAD

TRAPEZOIDAL TRIANGULAR
S= 3m S=
L= 5m L=
X= SPAN = 6m

DESIGN FOR NEGATIVE MOMENT

( - ) M = (Wt)(X^2)/12 = 61.822666667𝑋 6 = 185.468 KN-m
12
try b = 450 mm

d = sqrt(M/Rb); d = √ 185.468𝑋 ( 10
1.3763671875 𝑋
)^6
450
=

total d = d+60 =
1 657 mm say 700
0 0 mm 0
d/2 d/1.75
b= 320 mm 365.71428571 mm
b= 0 mm 0 mm

(-)M= (Wt)(X^2)/12 69.382666667𝑋 6 = 208.148

12

d = sqrt(M/Rb); d = √ 208.148𝑋 ( 10
1.3763671875𝑋
)^6
450
= 579.71255886

As = M/fsjd = 208.148𝑋 10^6 As =

𝑋
276 𝑋
0.90625 640
 𝑋 𝑋

try 20 mm Ø main reinforce bar

𝜋/4( )^2=
A20 = 20 314.15 mm^2

𝑁 =( ) *
1300.2748626 = 4.1390255056
314.15

S = (b-40(2)-10(2)-N(D))/(N-1) 62.5

V = 1/2(Wt)(X)-(Wt)(d) = 𝑋
69.382666667 6 −
2

= 163.74309333 KN

Actual va = V/bd = 163.74309333 =

450𝑋 640

allowable va = 0.09sqrtFc' 0.09 √ 24 =

v' = 0.1276442537

USE 10 mmØ stirrup 10

=𝜋/4
Av ( 10) ^2(2)

fv=fs= 276 mpa

s = (Av*fs)/v'b, = 157.0796327
𝑋 276
=
0.1276442537
𝑋 450

max s = d/2 = 640 = 320

2
use S = 320 mm

ua= 10.14sqrt(fc')/D = 10.14√ 24 =

20

Σο = π( ) x ( ) =
 Σο = π(D)(N) Σο = π( 20) x ( 5) =

R = Wt(X)/2 = 69.382666667𝑋 6
2

u = (R*10^3)/Σοjd = 208.148𝑋
314.1592654
𝑋

1.1423373479 mm >

DESIGN FOR POSITIVE MOMENT

( + ) M = (Wt)(X^2)/12 69.382666667𝑋 6 = 104.074
24

d = sqrt(M/Rb); d = √ 104.074𝑋 ( 10
1.3763671875𝑋
)^6
450
= 409.91868151

As = M/fsjd = 104.074𝑋 10^6 As =

𝑋
276 𝑋
0.90625 640

try 20 mm Ø main reinforce bar

𝜋/4( )^2=
A20 = 20 314.15 mm^2

2.0695127528
𝑁 =( )
650.13743128 *
=
314.15

S = (b-40(2)-10(2)-N(D))/(N-1) 145

V = 1/2(Wt)(X)-(Wt)(d) = 𝑋
69.382666667 6 −
2

= 163.74309333 KN

Actual va = V/bd = 163.74309333 =

450𝑋 640

allowable va = 0.09sqrtFc' 0.09 √ 24 =

 √ =

v' = 0.1276442537

USE 10 mmØ stirrup 10

=𝜋/4 ( 10) ^2(2)

Av

fv=fs= 0 mpa

s = (Av*fs)/v'b, = 157.0796327
𝑋 276
=
0.1276442537
𝑋 450

max s = d/2 = 640 = 320

2
use S = 320 mm

ua= 10.14sqrt(fc')/D = 10.14√ 24 =

20

Σο = π(D)(N) Σο = π( 20) x ( 3) =

R = Wt(X)/2 = 69.382666667𝑋 6
2

u = (R*10^3)/Σοjd = 208.148𝑋
188.49555924
𝑋

1.9038955799 mm >
 W= 23.3 KN/m

LOADING
TRAPEZOIDAL LOAD = ((Ws)/6)*(3-(s^2/L^2))
TRIANGULAR LOAD = (Ws)/3)
ONE-WAY LOAD LONG = (Ws)/2)
ONEWAY LOAD SHORT = (Ws)/5)
TRAPEZOIDAL LOAD = ((Ws)/6)*(3-(s^2/L^2))
4m TRIANGULAR LOAD = (Ws)/3)
5m Wt = 61.822666667 KN/m

BAR DIAMETER
20 mmØ

+ 50
547.21889178 mm say 597

dimension =
− 50 450 mm
mm d= 640 mm 700 mm
0 mm 0 mm

Dead Load
Dl = 0.45 𝑋 0.7 𝑋 24 7.56 KN/m

revised Wt = Dl+ Wt 7.56 + 61.822666667 69.382666667 KN/m

KN-m
if > 200mm say 250
if > 25mm say 300
if > 300mm say 350
mm > 640 mm OK if > 350mm say 400
if > 400mm say 450
if > 450mm say 500
1300.2748626 if > 500mm say 5500
if > 550mm say600
 and so on

try 20 mm Ø main reinforce bar

pcs say 5 𝑝𝑐𝑠

if > 1pcs say 2

mm > 20 mm OK if > 2pcs say 3
if > 3pcs say 4
if > 4pcs say 5
− 69.382666667
𝑋 0.64 if > 5pcs say 6
if > 6pcs say 7
if > 7pcs say 8
if > 8pcs say9
if > 9pcs say 10
= 0.5685524074 mpa if > 10pcs say 11

0.4409081537 mpa

mm

157.0796327 mm^2

754.77095071 mm
=

mm

2.4837825992 mpa

=
= 314.1592654 mm^2

= 208.148 KN

𝑋 1000 = 1.1423373479
𝑋 0.90625
𝑋 640

2.4837825992 mpa OK

KN-m

mm > 640 mm OK

650.13743128

mm^2 3 𝑝𝑐𝑠

mm > 20 mm OK

− 69.382666667
𝑋 0.64

= 0.5685524074 mpa

0.4409081537 mpa
 mm

157.0796327 mm^2

754.77095071 mm
=

mm

2.4837825992 mpa

= 188.49555924 mm^2

= 208.148 KN

𝑋 1000 = 1.9038955799
𝑋 0.90625
𝑋 640

2.4837825992 mpa OK
 30.756 KN/m
31.066666667 KN/m
BEAM
6m
0 KN/m