Chapter 2

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Class 09 - Science
Term 1 - Is Matter around Us Pure - 01
1. Rusting of an article made up of iron is called

a. corrosion and it is a physical as well as chemical change
b. dissolution and it is a physical
c. dissolution and it is a chemical change
d. corrosion and it is a chemical change
2. The particles of the colloidal solution are:
a. visible with a powerful microscope
b. not visible with a powerful microscope
c. visible with the naked eye
d. visible with a simple microscope
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3. Match the following with the correct response.
(a) A cloud of smoke in the air (i) Aerosols
(b) Oil drops in water (ii) Foam
(c) Whipped cream (iii) Emulsions
(d) Paints (iv) Sol

a. (a) - (ii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (i), (d) - (iii)
b. (a) - (iv), (b) - (i), (c) - (iii), (d) - (ii)
c. (a) - (iii), (b) - (ii), (c) - (iv), (d) - (i)
d. (a) - (i), (b) - (iii), (c) - (ii), (d) - (iv)
4. Match the following with correct response.
Column A Column B
(1) Solution having uniform composition (A) Heterogeneous
(2) Solution with separate boundaries of various components (B) Physical change
(3) New substances are forme (C) Chemical change
(4) Melting of ice (D) Homogenous

a. 1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A
b. 1-B, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C
c. 1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B
d. 1-A, 2-C, 3-B, 4-D
5. A student mixed the white of an egg with water and stirred it well. After sometimes he observe that:
a. egg white settles down at the bottom
b. a transparent solution is formed
c. a translucent mixture is formed
d. egg white floats on the surface of the water
6. Match the following with correct response.
Column A Column B
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(1) Brass (A) Gas in liquid
(2) Ammonia in water (B) Liquid in solid
(3) Vinegar (C) Liquid in liquid
(4) Amalgam (D) Solid in solid

a. 1-B, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C
b. 1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B
c. 1-A, 2-C, 3-B, 4-D
d. 1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A
7. When a rod dipped in conc. HCl is brought near the mouth of test tube containing ammonia gas:
The correct observation is

a. III
b. II
c. I
d. IV
8. In a water-sugar solution:-
a. none of these
b. water is solute and water is also solute
c. water is solute and sugar is solvent
d. water is solvent and sugar is solute
9. Which of the following is correct about solubility-
A. It increases with increase in temperature
B. Mass of solute dissolution in 100 units of solvent
C. The Solubility of common salt in water in 46g at 20o C
D. It decreases with decrease in temperature
a. A, C and D
b. A, B and D
c. All of these
d. A, B and C
10. Cooking of food and digestion of food:-
a. cooking is chemical whereas digestion physical
b. are both chemical processes
c. are both physical processes
d. cooking is physical whereas digestion is chemical
For question numbers 11-15, two statements are given- one labeled Assertion (A) and the other labeled
Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given
below:
a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

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b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c. A is true but R is false.
d. A is false but R is true.
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11. Assertion (A): Aerated drink contains carbon dioxide gas as solute and water as a solvent.
Reason (R): Air is a mixture of gas in gas which main constitutes is oxygen (21%) and nitrogen (78%).
12. Assertion (A): Two liquids A and B having differences in their boiling point can be separated by fraction
distillation.
Reason (R): Only two immiscible liquid is separated by fraction distillation.
13. Assertion (A): Anil's sister added some water to a bottle of olive oil. Anil helps his sister to separate the
water from olive oil.
Reason (R): Anil uses the separating funnel to separate the mixture of olive oil and water.
14. Assertion (A): Impure benzoic acid can be purified by sublimation.
Reason (R): Benzoic acid sublimes on heating.
15. Assertion (A): A mixture of acetone and methanol can be separated by fractional distillation.
Reason (R): The difference between their boiling points is very less.
Answer questions 16-20 based on the following case study:

Read the passage and answer any four question:
Mixtures are constituted by more than one kind of pure form of matter. Sodium chloride is itself a pure
substance matter. The solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. Lemonade, soda water
etc. are all examples of solutions. Alloys are mixtures of two or more metals or a metal and a non-metal
and cannot be separated into their components by physical methods. A solution has a solvent and a solute as its
components. The component of the solution that dissolves the other component in it (usually the component
present in a larger amount) is called the solvent. The component of the solution that is dissolved in the solvent
(usually present in lesser quantity) is called the solute.
16. Brass is a mixture of:

a. 30% zinc and 70% copper
b. 70% zinc and 50% copper
c. 60% zinc and 70% copper
d. 30% zinc and 40% copper
17. Tincture of iodine solution is made by dissolving:
a. iodine in potassium iodide
b. iodine in vaseline
c. iodine in water
d. iodine in alcohol

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18. In a water-sugar solution:

a. water is solute and sugar is solvent
b. water is solvent and sugar is solute
c. water is solute and water is also solvent
d. none of these
19. The particles of a solution are smaller than:
a. 1 nm in diameter
b. 5 nm in diameter
c. 6 nm in diameter
d. 10 nm in diameter
20. Which of the following statements are true for pure substances?
a. Pure substances contain only one kind of particle.
b. Pure substances may be compounds or mixtures.
c. Pure substances have different compositions throughout.
d. Pure substances can be exemplified by all elements other than nickel.

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Term 1 - Is Matter around Us Pure - 01

Class 09 - Science
Solution
1. (d) corrosion and it is a chemical change

Explanation: corrosion and it is a chemical change
2. (a) visible with a powerful microscope
Explanation: The size of particles of the colloidal solution lies between 10-7 cm to 10-4 cm in diameter.
So, The particles of colloidal solutions are visible with a powerful microscope.
3. (d) (a) - (i), (b) - (iii), (c) - (ii), (d) - (iv)
Explanation:
An aerosol is a type of colloid in which liquid is the dispersed phase and gas is the dispersion
medium. Examples include fog, clouds, mist, etc.
In oil-in-water emulsions, oil acts as the dispersed phase while water acts as the dispersion
medium.
Foam is a type of colloid in which gas is the dispersed phase and solid is the dispersed medium.
Examples include foam, rubber sponge, whipped cream, etc.
Sol: It is a type of colloid in which solid is the dispersed phase and liquid is the dispersed
medium. Examples include milk of magnesia, mud, paint, etc.
4. (c) 1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B
Explanation:
i. D Homogeneous mixtures have uniform composition throughout & components can not be
separated
ii. A Heterogeneous mixtures have non uniform composition & the components can be seen
separately.
iii. C In chemical change new substances are formed & can not reversed back to its previous state.
iv. B Melting of ice is a physical change as no new substance is formed & it is reversible change.
5. (c) a translucent mixture is formed
Explanation: Egg white is translucent. Egg albumin forms colloidal solution which is translucent.
6. (b) 1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B
Explanation: (1) Brass is an alloy made primarily of copper and zinc. So Solid in solid.
(2) Ammonia is gas and water is liquid. So, ammonia in water is gas into liquid.
(3) Vinegar is a liquid consisting of about 5–20% acetic acid, water, and other trace chemicals, which
may include flavorings. So, liquid in liquid.
(4) Amalgam definition, an alloy of mercury with another metal or metals. So, liquid in solid.
7. (d) IV
Explanation: White fumes of Ammonium chloride(NH4Cl) will be formed.
8. (d) water is solvent and sugar is solute
Explanation: As water is in large amount, it is solvent and sugar is in less amount hence it is solute.
9. (b) A, B and D
Explanation:
For liquids and solid solutes, increasing the temperature not only increases the amount of
solute that will dissolve but also increases the rate at which the solute will dissolve. For gases,

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the reverse is true. An increase in temperature decreases both solubility and rate of solution.
So, statement A and D correct.
A way to measure solubility is to determine the maximum mass of solute that can be dissolved
in 100 grams of solvent at a particular temperature. So, statement B correct.
Sodium chloride, NaCl, is a soluble salt. The solubility of sodium chloride is 36 g/100 mL water
at 25oC. So, statement B incorrect.
10. (b) are both chemical processes
Explanation: The cooking of food and digestion of food are both chemical process as in both chemical
reaction takes place.
11. (d) A is false but R is true.
Explanation: Areated drink contains carbon dioxide had as a solvent and water as a solute.
12. (c) A is true but R is false.
Explanation: To separate a mixture of two or more miscible liquids for which the difference in boiling
points is less than 25 K, a fractional distillation process is used, for example, for the separation of
different gases from the air, different factions from petroleum products, etc.
13. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: A separating funnel can be used to separate the components of the mixture of immiscible
liquids. Oil and water are two immiscible liquids and forms two different layers in a separating funnel.
Explanation: Benzoic acid sublimes on heating while impurities do not.
Explanation: Whenever the difference in boiling points of two liquids is less than 25oC they are
separated by fractional distillation.
16. (a) 30% zinc and 70% copper
17. (d) iodine in alcohol
18. (b) water is solvent and sugar is solute
19. (a) 1 nm in diameter
20. (a) Pure substances contain only one kind of particle.

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1. Rusting of an article made up of iron is called

(b) Oil drops in water (ii) Foam

(c) Whipped cream (iii) Emulsions

(d) Paints (iv) Sol

(1) Solution having uniform composition (A) Heterogeneous

(3) New substances are forme (C) Chemical change

(4) Melting of ice (D) Homogenous

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(1) Brass (A) Gas in liquid

(2) Ammonia in water (B) Liquid in solid

(3) Vinegar (C) Liquid in liquid

(4) Amalgam (D) Solid in solid

The correct observation is

a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

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b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

Answer questions 16-20 based on the following case study:

16. Brass is a mixture of:

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18. In a water-sugar solution:

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Term 1 - Is Matter around Us Pure - 01

1. (d) corrosion and it is a chemical change

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