Transaction Processing System
Transaction Processing System
Transaction Processing System
It refers to
the automation of basic, repetitive processing that underpins business operations. It does not
afford any information to the user for his/her decision-making.
TPS uses data and produces data as proposed in the coming after or as a result of the diagram.
Previously, TPS was invited as the administration Information System. Data processing was
used by manual processes or with simple machines prior to the invention of computers. The
TPS domain is located at the bottom of an organization's management hierarchy.
Management Information System (MIS): As MIS is a well-known information system to
organize the information, which processes data and converts it into meaningful information. A
supervision information system uses TPS for its data inputs. The information generated by the
information system may live used for sources of operations, strategic and long-range planning.
Short-term planning, supervision control, and other managerial problem solving encompass
processing in assist of a wide range of organizational functions & management processes. MIS
is capable of providing analysis, planning & decision developing support. Marketing,
manufacturing, human resources, finance, and accounting are some of the functional areas of a
company.
Decision Support System (DSS): A decision help system (DSS) is an information system a
formal request to be considered for a position or to be allowed to do or have something. That
assists decision-making. DSS be inclined with planning, analyzing alternatives, and trial and
error search for the solution. The elements of the decision support system include a database
& software. Finance, Production, and marketing are some of the main application areas of DSS.
Based on how information is processed, DSS can be distinguished from MIS. MIS processes
data to restyle it into information. DSS processes information to support the decision creating
process of a manager..
Office Automation Systems (OAS): Office automation is referenced to the application of
computes and communication technology to office functions. Office automation systems are
meant to improvements the productivity of frameworks at various levels of management by
providing secretarial assistance and better communication facilities.
Below mentioned are the two main classes to categories Office activities, namely
o Activities executed by clerical staff like clerks, secretaries, typist etc
o Activities performed by the executives (managers, engineers or other experienced like
economist, researches etc.)
c. Typing
d. Mailing
e. Scheduling of meetings and conferences,
f. Calendar keeping, and
g. Retrieving documents
h. Conferencing.
i. Controlling output and producing information (messages, memos, reports, and so on).
An individual who is employed in or trained for a job is referred to as a businessperson. Systems:
These systems are one of the leading types of knowledge-based information systems. These systems
are based on artificial intelligence, and are contemporary information systems. A business
professional system is a strategic based information system that uses its strategic about a specific,
complex application area to act as an expert. The main components of a professional system are:
a. Knowledge Base
b. Interface Engine
c. User Interface
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ESS thus saves valuable time of the executives in digging the huge pile of information to identify the
critical data and helps them spend more time on brainstorming and decision making by providing
only the required data. ESS can be used to view and analyze both the present data and predicted
future data.
Depending on the utility, the software can be adjusted according to parameters to deliver the best
results.
Some of the advantages of ESS are: