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IOT

David Generoso Gómez 3A

Regarding the Internet of Things (IoT), it refers to a network of interconnected electronic devices
and a connection network that automatically collects and shares data. These devices can range from
household appliances and industrial products such as vehicles to everyday or frequently used
devices like smartwatches and thermostats.
The main objective of IoT is to enable communication and interaction between devices, thereby
providing a large amount of information that can be used to make more informed decisions,
optimize processes, and improve efficiency in all areas.
IoT is based on three key elements:
1. Devices: IoT devices are physical objects equipped with sensors, transmitters, and
connectivity to Wi-Fi networks. These devices collect data from their surrounding
environment and then send it through the network they are connected to for processing and
analysis.
2. Connectivity: Connectivity is essential in IoT as it allows devices to communicate with
each other and with backend systems. This can be achieved through wireless or wired
networks such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or by using low-power wide-area network (LPWAN)
technologies like LoRaWAN or NB-IoT.
3. Platform and Applications: An IoT platform provides the necessary infrastructure to
manage devices, collect data, store it, and analyze it. Applications and services built on this
platform allow users to interact with the collected data and make decisions based on it.
IoT has applications in various sectors such as healthcare, transportation, agriculture,
manufacturing, smart homes, energy, and security. Some common examples include:
 Smart cities: Using sensors to monitor and manage traffic, pollution levels, public lighting,
and other urban services.
 Health and well-being: Wearable devices and medical sensors that monitor patients' health,
assist in diagnosis, and enable telemedicine.
 Industry and logistics: Supply chain optimization, predictive maintenance of machinery,
asset tracking, and inventory management.
 Smart homes: Control of household devices such as lights, thermostats, appliances, and
security systems through IoT connectivity.
However, as IoT continues to grow, concerns about data security and privacy also arise. It is
important to ensure that devices and networks are protected against potential attacks and that
appropriate measures are implemented to safeguard personal and sensitive information.
In summary, IoT offers great potential to transform how we interact with the physical world and
how we leverage data generated by connected devices. As technology advances, we are likely to see
even more innovative applications and benefits derived from IoT.

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