Part of Speech (FS)

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The basics of English Language

A name for a word based on its use/function in a sentence.


Noun Pronoun Verb

Adverb
Adjective

Preposition
Interjection
Conjunction
Word used Person, Place, Things,
for Animals, Feelings

Types of Noun

Proper Specific noun & starts with Capital


letter (Ferrari,Ramly, Rolex)

Common Generic and not specific


(chair, wallet, car)
Concrete Nouns that CAN be perceived by
the five senses. (sea, coconut, dog)
Abstract Nouns that CANNOT be perceived
by the five senses. (brave, beauty )
Replaces a noun

Subject I, you, we, they, he, she, it

Object me, you, us, them, him, her it

mine, yours, his, hers, its,


Possessive
ours, theirs, suraya's
ACTION
RUN EAT SLEEP READ

DIAGNOSE INFER

STATE/CONDITION/SITUATION
use to refer to action and
AM IS ARE WAS WERE BE
state of being

Action I run towards the bus.

State Huda is sad.


The beautiful small young chinese lady
ordered some sushi for dinner.

Quantity ONE, TWO, AN, A

Quality GOOD, BAD, BEAUTIFUL

Size BIG, SMALL, TINY


describe or modify noun
or pronoun Age OLD, YOUNG, ANCIENT

Shape CIRCLE, SQUARE, ROUND

Colour PURPLE, BLACK, WHITE

Origin ITALY, MALAYSIA, CHINA

Material METAL, PLASTIC, WOOD


"YESTERDAY NIGHT, I BATHE RATHER
QUICKLY IN THE VERY COLD NIGHT."

Yesterday night modify the verb 'bathe'

describe or modify VERB, rather modifies the adverb 'quickly'


ADJECTIVES, and
ANOTHER ADVERB very modifies the adjectives 'cold'

*usually ends in -ly


** usually answers questions - where, when, how, why, under
what condition, or to what degree
describe or modify VERB, ADJECTIVES, and
ANOTHER ADVERB

Types of Adverb

Manner HOW something happens


(slowly, quickly, gracefully)

Time WHEN something happens


(yesterday, today, this afternoon)
Place WHERE something happens
(below, above, in front of)
Degree AMOUNT/HOW MUCH/DURATION
(very, often, always. rarely)
DIRECTION TIME
to, in, into, on, ontu in, at, on

He ran into the shop I sleep in the evening


Do not step on the grass Lily works on Saturday

use to indicate direction, time,


SPATIAL
place, and spatial relationship PLACE
RELATIONSHIP
in, at, on, inside, over, behind, across, against,
above, below, near in front of, between, from
Jane waits at the corridor They are behind the wall
My laptop is inside my The mall is across the
bag street
use to combine words, phrases, sentences

COORDINATING SUBORDINATING
FOR, AND, NOR, BUT, OR, LINKING DEPENDENT AND
YET, SO INDEPENDENT CLAUSE

Neither Akmal nor Chan I feel tired because I slept


knows how to ride a bike late.

I will go and you will see me If you pay me, I will let you
there. go.
use to describe emotion or feelings

OH!
BRAVO! WOW!

OH MY GOD!

OOPS!
YEAH!
*END WITH EXCLAMATION MARK
The basics of English Language

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