Haf Safeguarding Guidance Dec22
Haf Safeguarding Guidance Dec22
Haf Safeguarding Guidance Dec22
SHROPSHIRE HAF
SAFEGUARDING
GUIDANCE
2022-2023
KEEPING CHILDREN SAFE
Safeguarding guidance for providers running community activities, holiday clubs and out- of-
school settings on behalf of Shropshire HAF.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
What is HAF?
Page 1
HAF SAFEGUARDING
Families can also benefit, when HAF providers include their needs in planning and delivering
their programme. This could be through:
Page 2
HAF SAFEGUARDING
This guidance is specific to Shropshire council and includes the relevant contact information
for services provided by Shropshire Council.
This guidance is bases on the ‘Keeping Children Safe during Community Activities, After-
School Clubs and Tuition Non-statutory guidance for providers running out-of-school settings
2020’ but has been updated to include up to date and relevant resource links.
Page 3
HAF SAFEGUARDING
Page 4
HAF SAFEGUARDING
Governance
• should have a clear complaints procedure
• should have an effective whistleblowing policy
Page 5
HAF SAFEGUARDING
It is clear, that anyone working with children should make their approach child centered (i.e.,
give priority to the interests and needs of the child). So, you should designate an adult (which
could be yourself) to have lead responsibility for safeguarding children while they are in your
care. We call this person the designated safeguarding lead (DSL). When appointing the DSL,
you should consider the needs and characteristics of the children attending your setting.
All staff, especially the DSL, should consider the context in which safeguarding incidents
occur. For example, threats to children’s welfare could arise in school or other educational
establishments, from external visitors to schools or clubs, in peer groups, and from the
wider/online community.
We advise staff and volunteers working with children to maintain an attitude of ‘it could
happen here’. When concerned about a child’s welfare, they should always act in the child’s
best interests. They should know and understand the setting’s safeguarding processes and
the appropriate escalation route. These ideas should form the basis of your child protection
policy. If school, college, or Local Authority premises are used for out-of-school setting
purposes, the school or college must continue to have regard to Keeping Children Safe in
Education (KCSIE) when they rent out their facilities. Providers should check that the school
or college has included safeguarding in their rental/hire agreement, or their Memorandum of
Understanding if there is no formal contract. The provider must comply with any terms that the
school or college sets to comply with KCSIE. See further requirements section of this
guidance.
Page 6
HAF SAFEGUARDING
• A short policy statement, setting out the priority you give to keeping children and young
people safe and, in broad terms, how you seek to achieve this. This document should be no
more than about 2 sides of A4.
• A commitment that under no circumstances should any staff member or volunteer inflict
physical or psychological harm on a child. Assault of children is against the law. If any adult
causes physical or psychological injury to or mistreats a child, they could be prosecuted for a
criminal offence.
• A list of procedures that enable you to keep the children in your care safe. If you are self-
employed and do not have any staff members, you do not need to write down your
procedures step-by-step. However, you should know what steps you would take if faced with
a specific safeguarding issue.
• Any additional guidance, information, or expectations that you need families and anyone
else linked to your organisation to be aware of. These should include details of your
designated safeguarding lead (DSL), and how to contact them, as well as contact details for
local safeguarding services such as local authority children’s social care, the local authority
designated officer (LADO) and the police. The NSPCC provides guidance on how to write
user-friendly procedures which you might find helpful. Writing safeguarding policies and
procedures | NSPCC Learning
Procedures
If you have one or more employees or volunteers in your setting, then it is important to write
down your procedures to ensure that all staff members understand their responsibilities and
know what to do in the event of a safeguarding concern.
• procedure covering what to do if you have a concern that a child may be at risk of abuse or
exploitation.
• procedure to deal with allegations or concerns that an adult working with children and young
people in your organisation may present a risk of abuse.
• complaints procedure that includes provision for children, young people, and families to
raise a safeguarding concern.
Page 7
HAF SAFEGUARDING
If you have employees or volunteers, you should also consider additional guidance,
information, or expectations that you need them to be aware of.
You should distribute written copies of your procedures to all staff and volunteers in your
setting and ensure that they understand them. The NSPCC provides guidance on how to
write user-friendly procedures which you might find helpful. Writing safeguarding policies and
procedures | NSPCC Learning
Page 8
HAF SAFEGUARDING
Additionally, the Shropshire Council’s HAF programme will offer relevant and appropriate
training and it is mandatory that all core-providers and their staff to attend this.
Further information about safeguarding concerns and indicators of abuse can be found in
Keeping Children Safe in Education and ‘What to do if you’re worried a child is being abused:
advice for practitioners Stat guidance template (publishing.service.gov.uk). Any concerns
about a child should be acted on immediately. This will typically involve speaking to the
Designated Safeguarding Lead (DSL), who will record the concern and consider making a
referral to the local authority children’s social care team. If a child is suffering (or is likely to
suffer) immediate harm, it is important to make a referral to children’s social care (and, if
appropriate, the police) at once. If you are the DSL, you should talk to your local authority
children’s social care team if you have any concerns. Referrals should follow the local
authority’s referral process.
Knowing what to look for is vital to the early identification of abuse and neglect. If staff and
volunteers are unsure, they should always speak to the DSL. The DSL will consider the most
appropriate course of action and make referrals to appropriate agencies as required. If a staff
member believes after such consideration a child may still be at risk of harm they should
Page 9
HAF SAFEGUARDING
speak to the DSL. If they are still not satisfied, they should consider making their own referral
into local authority children’s social care or the local authority designated officer (LADO).
Peer-on-peer abuse
Staff and volunteers should read this section of the guidance and be aware that peer-on-peer
(often referred as child on child) abuse is a safeguarding issue. Such abuse is most likely to
include, but is not limited to:
• physical abuse such as hitting, kicking, shaking, biting, hair pulling, or otherwise causing
physical harm
• sexual harassment, such as sexual comments, remarks and jokes either in person or online
• upskirting17
Staff and volunteers should be clear about their setting’s policy and procedures on peer-on-
peer abuse. It should be set out in the child protection policy.
Page 10
HAF SAFEGUARDING
• contact: being subjected to harmful online interaction with other users; for example, adults
posing as children or young adults, and
• conduct: personal online behaviour that increases the likelihood of, or causes, harm; for
example, making, sending, and receiving explicit images, or online bullying.
You should be able to have positive, supportive conversations about online safety with young
people when appropriate. If your setting provides internet-connected devices or internet
connectivity, then it is important that you have an online safety policy for both staff and
children.
Radicalisation is the process by which a person comes to support terrorism and extremist
ideologies associated with terrorist groups. Children can become exposed to extremist
material and views associated with terrorist groups online and there is a risk that they will
share this harmful content with their peers, but you should also be vigilant to the risk of other
staff members promoting such views to the children in your setting. This exposure may be
through sight of criminal acts that encourage or justify violence as well as, activities or
information that glorify or incite terrorism, advocate honour killings, call for the deaths of
members of the British armed forces, or actively promote hatred towards other people or
groups on the basis of their belief, opinion or background, or distribution of inflammatory
materials. If you have extremism-related concerns, you should contact your local authority’s
Prevent lead or designated officer. Information is also available on the government’s Educate
Against Hate website. Home Office Prevent Training and Wrap for Schools
(educateagainsthate.com)
Page 11
HAF SAFEGUARDING
• assumptions that signs of possible abuse such as behaviour, mood and injury relate to the
child’s disability, without further exploration
To address these extra difficulties, providers should consider giving more pastoral support to
the children, for example, by drawing on external specialist resources or providing staff with
additional training.
These will differ from child to child, but some common signs include:
Page 12
HAF SAFEGUARDING
Children who are suffering from mental health problems may also be more vulnerable to
harms such as exploitation, grooming and radicalisation. Mental health problems may also be
indicators of, or seen in conjunction with, other forms of harm – such as abuse and neglect,
peer-on-peer abuse, exploitation, grooming, or radicalisation. If you are worried that a child
who attends your setting may be suffering from a mental health problem, the NSPCC gives
guidance on children’s mental health and on preventing self-harm. As per your child
protection policy, if there is a suggestion that a child has been harmed or is at risk of harm
this should be raised with the DSL and consideration given to making a referral to local
authority children’s social care. You can find further advice and support by contacting the
NSPCC at [email protected] or by phone at 0808 800 5000.
Page 13
HAF SAFEGUARDING
Find details on how to make a referral to children's social care- see the reporting section of
this guidance.
If concerned about a child, the DSL may discuss the matter with their local authority children’s
social care team before deciding whether to make a referral to them. In some cases, early
help services can be delivered to children and their families. Early help | Shropshire Council
The DSL should record any concerns regarding abuse and neglect, what they have done
about them and the reason for their decisions. There are a range of templates available
online which give examples of how concerns can be recorded in education settings, but these
can also be adapted for use by out-of-school providers.
Page 14
HAF SAFEGUARDING
Reporting
Shropshire Council:
We all have a duty to protect children and vulnerable adults. Abuse can be in many forms,
including the following:
• Emotional abuse
• Sexual abuse
• Child sexual exploitation
• Neglect
• Physical abuse
Your initial reaction may be to dismiss it and just hope it’s not true. But it’s vital that you report
your concerns if you feel a child may be suffering. If you don’t report your concerns, it could
mean that the neglect will continue.
Whether you are the child’s parent, relative, family friend, neighbour or a professional, don’t
let anything stop you from protecting a child.
Page 15
HAF SAFEGUARDING
If you need to report concerns out of office hours, then please contact the Emergency Social
Work Team on 0345 678 9040 selecting option 1
If you are a professional reporting concerns then you will need to follow this up in writing
using the Multi-agency Referral Form (MARF).
Alternatively, you can report your concerns online to the NSPCC via the 'Report child abuse
online - NSPCC website'.
For the very latest information and advice about safeguarding children visit Shropshire
Safeguarding Community Partnership.
Page 16
HAF SAFEGUARDING
Related information
• Shropshire Safeguarding Community Partnership (SSCP)
• Reporting Child Abuse Online (NSPCC)
• Childline
Contact us
• [email protected]
• 0345 678 9063
If a child in your setting discloses to you that they have been abused or that they feel at risk of
harm, you should follow your safeguarding policies and procedures immediately. These
should include clear instructions on the local referral route into children’s social care.
If a child is at risk of immediate harm, you should call the police on 999.
When the child makes the disclosure, you should not confront the alleged abuser, but you
should:
• listen carefully to the child so they know that you are taking the disclosure seriously
• take notes on what the child says as soon as possible after the disclosure
• reassure them they have done the right thing in telling you
• explain what you will do next (if age appropriate)
• report the abuse without delay.
It is important not to investigate the disclosure yourself (beyond the information gathering set
out) as this may jeopardise a police or social care investigation and possibly the prosecution
of the offender. It is important you take advice from children’s social care and the police and
cooperate with their investigations.
Page 17
HAF SAFEGUARDING
You should record any safeguarding incidents and store the information securely, ideally in a
private office. Only the Designated Safeguarding Lead or other relevant senior colleagues
should have access to the records, and you should only keep them for as long as necessary.
The information should not be given to other parties without the child’s consent (or parental
consent if the child is under 13)—except for legitimate sharing of safeguarding information as
described at subheading GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018. Data Protection Act 2018
(legislation.gov.uk)
Shropshire council have three locality development officers (LDO) who are up to date with all
local support on offer, if you believe a child and their family would benefit from receiving help
or support you can contact them:
See below for a copy of the LDO’s ‘menu’ of support resources that staff can share
with families:
Page 18
HAF SAFEGUARDING
Page 19
HAF SAFEGUARDING
Staff and volunteers should be aware that they must raise all safeguarding concerns with the
Designated Safeguarding Lead (DSL) immediately. The DSL should act as a source of
support, advice, and expertise to staff and volunteers on matters of safeguarding. But it is
important that all staff and volunteers know the appropriate safeguarding policies they should
follow.
The DSL should also know the contact information of their local authority designated officer
(LADO), who may also simply be known as ‘the designated officer’:
The role of the LADO is to coordinate all allegations and concerns made against a person
who works with children. The LADO will advise, in discussion with the Senior Manager within
the organisation (SMO), on what action should be taken by the provider and whether
the matter should be referred to Children’s Social Care. The LADO’s contact details can
usually be found on your local authority website. In addition to alerting the LADO, the DSL
should inform the police if a crime may have been committed.
In most situations, you should have at least two adults present when working with children
and young people in your setting. However, sometimes it may be appropriate or necessary for
an adult to supervise a small group of children on their own or to speak one-to-one with a
child. If you are working alone unexpectedly with a child or young person, you should make
sure you are somewhere where other people can see you – for instance, in a room with a
window. You should also tell another adult that you are alone with the child; this could be your
supervisor or designated safeguarding lead.
Page 20
HAF SAFEGUARDING
Being clear about your expectations of the behaviour of staff is an important part of
safeguarding the children in your care. A staff behaviour policy sets out the standards of
behaviour your staff, including volunteers, should follow. It should include clear expectations
of what people should do and say, and what they must not. This will help raise awareness of
illegal, unsafe, unprofessional, and unwise behaviour. Providers should ensure they have
procedures in place, including clear escalation routes, to manage concerns and allegations
against staff and volunteers that might indicate they pose a risk of harm to children. Such
allegations should usually be referred to the Designated Safeguarding Lead (DSL) or another
agreed senior person, who will then escalate the concern to the Local Authority Designated
Officer (LADO).
If your setting is a charity, you are required to report serious incidents, including incidents of
abuse or mistreatment (alleged or actual) of beneficiaries of the charity (adults or children)
which have resulted in or risk significant harm to them. For help handling safeguarding
allegations about the behaviour of an adult towards a child in a charity, see the Department
for Digital, Culture, Media, and Sport’s online safeguarding tool. More information on when
and how to report an incident is also available in the Charity Commission’s guidance.
Page 21
HAF SAFEGUARDING
Other Requirements:
An important quote from Keeping children safe in education 2022 (publishing.service.gov.uk)
for any providers who use school/college premises as their venue.
166. Where governing bodies or proprietors hire or rent out school or college
facilities/premises to organisations or individuals (for example to community groups,
sports associations, and service providers to run community or extra-curricular activities)
they should ensure that appropriate arrangements are in place to keep children safe.
167. When services or activities are provided by the governing body or proprietor, under the
direct supervision or management of their school or college staff, their arrangements for
child protection will apply. However, where services or activities are provided separately
by another body this is not necessarily the case. The governing body or proprietor should
therefore seek assurance that the body concerned has appropriate safeguarding and child
protection policies and procedures in place (including inspecting these as needed); and
ensure that there are arrangements in place to liaise with the school or college on these
matters where appropriate. This applies regardless of whether or not the children who
attend any of these services or activities are children on the school roll or attend the
college. The governing body or proprietor should also ensure safeguarding requirements
are included in any transfer of control agreement (i.e. lease or hire agreement), as a
condition of use and occupation of the premises; and that failure to comply with this would
lead to termination of the agreement.
Page 22
HAF SAFEGUARDING
• Guidance on data protection issues for employers carrying out criminal records checks is
available on the ICO website. Guide to the UK General Data Protection Regulation (UK
GDPR) | ICO
• ‘Working Together to Safeguard Children’ provides a GDPR myth buster. Working Together
to Safeguard Children 2018 (publishing.service.gov.uk)
• The Department for Education provides a data protection toolkit for schools that you may
also find useful for your setting. Data protection: a toolkit for schools
(publishing.service.gov.uk)
• For advice on site safety, check what is available on your local authority’s website. The local
Fire and Rescue Service, Police and local authority might be able to help.
• You can find a template by the Health and Safety Executive for creating a health and safety
policy for your setting. The link also includes an example of a good health and safety
policy. Prepare a health and safety policy - HSE
• General guidance on workplace health, safety and welfare is available on the Health and
Safety Executive’s website. A safe place of work (hse.gov.uk)
• The Department for Education also provides advice on health and safety for schools, which
you may find useful for your setting. Health and safety: responsibilities and duties for
schools - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)
• Advice on fire safety is available online. Fire safety in the workplace: Who's responsible -
GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)
Page 23
HAF SAFEGUARDING
• The ABI provides online information on insurance, and public liability insurance in particular.
Public liability insurance | ABI
• The Department for Education provides advice on health and safety for educational visits
which settings may find useful. Health and safety on educational visits - GOV.UK
(www.gov.uk)
• The NSPCC has a number of free resources for the voluntary and community sector to set
up child protection policies and procedures. It also covers safeguarding standards and
guidance, specific guidance for faith communities, and signposts to training:
• NSPCC Learning: Introductory guide to safeguarding and child protection for the voluntary
and community sector (formerly ‘Are they safe?)
• The NSPCC’s Child Protection in Sport Unit works to safeguard children in sport and has a
dedicated website. Safer recruitment for children's sports | CPSU (thecpsu.org.uk)
• The NSPCC also sends free weekly e-mail alerts to keep you up to date with the latest
national safeguarding and child protection news. You can sign up online. NSPCC
Resources | NSPCC Learning
• ‘What to do if you’re worried a child is being abused’ is DfE advice for anyone who comes
into contact with children and families while working. It describes the signs of abuse and
neglect and the action to take if a child appears to be, or is at risk of being, abused or
neglected. Child abuse concerns: guide for practitioners - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)
• ‘Child sexual exploitation: definition and guide for practitioners’ is DfE advice for anyone who
works with children and families. The guide can help providers to identify child sexual
exploitation and take appropriate action in response. Department for Education
(publishing.service.gov.uk)
Page 24
HAF SAFEGUARDING
• ‘Sexual violence and sexual harassment between children in schools and colleges’ is DfE
advice on how to minimise the risk of sexual violence and sexual harassment between
children happening and what to do when it does occur. While the advice is primarily
directed at schools and colleges, it may also be a useful starting point for providers. This
advice can now be found Keeping children safe in education - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)
• The harmful sexual behaviour prevention toolkit has been designed by the Lucy Faithfull
Foundation in collaboration with the Home Office for parents, carers and professionals
working with children. As well as support, advice and information, it has links to key
organisations and helplines, resources about harmful sexual behaviour by children,
tips about internet safety and advice about sexual development and preventing child
sexual abuse. Preventing harmful sexual behaviour in children - Stop It Now
• ‘Safeguarding children who may have been trafficked’ is practical, non-statutory guidance for
agencies in England which are likely to encounter, or have referred to them, children and
young people who may have been trafficked. Children who are unaccompanied or have
been a victim of trafficking are often at increased risk of safeguarding issues such as child
criminal exploitation or child sexual exploitation. Safeguarding children who may have
been trafficked (publishing.service.gov.uk)
• Keeping Children Safe in Education 2022 provides guidance on safeguarding and promoting
the welfare of children for schools and colleges. Keeping children safe in education -
GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)
Page 25
HAF SAFEGUARDING
Information and resources | Shropshire Council – Early Help and Children’s Services
https://www.shropshiresafeguardingcommunitypartnership.co.uk/
Page 26
HAF SAFEGUARDING
Contact Information
HAF (Holiday Activities & HAF (Holiday Activities & Early Help Workforce
Food) Coordinator, Shropshire Food) Co-Ordinator, Development Officer,
Council Shropshire Council
Shropshire Council, People’s
Tel: 01743 257734 Directorate, Strengthening
Families Through Early Help
Mob: 07990 085619 Tel: 01743254212
Email: Email:
[email protected] Sarah.L.Morris@shropshire. Tel: 01743 251621 /
k gov.uk 07990085247
Holiday activities and food Holiday activities and food Email: julie.duncan@shropshir
programme (HAF) | programme (HAF) | e.gov.uk
Shropshire Council Shropshire Council
http://new.shropshire.gov.uk/e
arly-help
DEVELEOPMENT OFFICER
Shropshire Council
Shirehall, Abbey Foregate
Shrewsbury
Shropshire
SY2 6ND
United Kingdom
Tel 03456789000
https://www.shropshire.gov.uk/schools-and-education/holiday-activities-and-food-
programme-haf/
Page 27