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Academic Session 2024-2025

Roll No........................ Date........................
triangle 4

Total Time: 2 Hrs 00 Mins Max Marks: 93

General Instructions
This Question Paper is Divided into 5 Sections
Section A Consists of 5 Questions
Section B Consists of 13 Questions
Section C Consists of 11 Questions
Section D Consists of 1 Questions
Section E Consists of 5 Questions

Standard/Class: 9th
N K
Subject: MATHEMATICS

O
1.
Objective(MCQ) - (1 Marks) M
Section A

R
In triangles ABC and DEF, AB = FD and ∠A = ∠D. The two triangles will be [1]

2.
congruent by SAS axiom if
(a) BC = EF

P E
(b) AC = DE

In ΔABC, AB = AC and ∠B = 50°, then find ∠C.

(c) AC = EF (d) BC = DE
[1]

3.
(a) 50°

P A (b) 40° (c) 80° (d) 120°

In ΔABC, ∠C = ∠A and BC = 4 cm and AC = 5 cm, then find length of AB.

(a) 5 cm (b) 3 cm (c) 4 cm (d) 2.5 cm
[1]

4. Two sides of a triangle are of lengths 5 cm and 1.5 cm. The length of the [1]
third side of the triangle cannot be
(a) 3.6 cm (b) 4.1 cm (c) 3.8 cm (d) 3.4 cm
5. In triangles ABC and PQR, AB = AC, ∠C = ∠P and ∠B = ∠Q. The two triangles [1]
are
(a) isosceles but not congruent
(b) isosceles and congruent
(c) congruent but not isosceles
(d) neither congruent nor isosceles
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 Section B

Subjective - (2 Marks)
6. Line l is the bisector of an angle ∠ A and B is any point on l. BP and BQ are [2]
perpendiculars from B to the arms of ∠A (see the given figure).

Show that: (i) ∆ APB ≅ ∆ AQB

(ii) BP = BQ or B is equidistant from the arms of ∠ A.

7. In ∆ ABC, the bisector AD of ∠ A is perpendicular to side BC (see figure). [2]

8.
Show that AB = AC and ∆ ABC is isosceles.

N K
E and F are respectively the mid-points of equal sides AB and AC of ∆ABC [2]

(see figure). Show that BF = CE.

O
9.

R M
In ∆ ABC, AD is the perpendicular bisector of BC (see figure). Show that

∆ABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC.

[2]

E
10. ABC is an isosceles triangle in which altitudes BE and CF are drawn to equal [2]
sides AC and AB respectively (see figure). Show that these altitudes are

P
equal.

P A
11. ABC is a right angled triangle in which ∠ A = 90° and AB = AC. Find ∠B and
∠C.
[2]

12. ABC is a triangle in which altitudes BE and CF to sides AC and AB are equal [2]
(see figure). Show that (i) ∆ ABE ≅ ∆ ACF

(ii) AB = AC, i.e., ABC is an isosceles triangle.

13. AD and BC are equal perpendiculars to a line segment AB (see figure). [2]

Show that CD bisects AB.

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14. ABC and DBC are two isosceles triangles on the same base BC (see figure). [2]

Show that ∠ ABD = ∠ ACD.

15. ABCD is a quadrilateral in which AD = BC and ∠ DAB = ∠ CBA (see figure). [2]

Prove that (i) ∆ ABD ≅ ∆ BAC (ii) BD = AC (iii) ∠ ABD = ∠ BAC.

16. In the given figure, OA = OB and OD = OC. Show that (i) ∆ AOD ≅ ∆ BOC and [2]

(ii) AD || BC.

on l, show that P is equidistant from A and B.

N K
17. AB is a line segment and line l is its perpendicular bisector. If a point P lies

18. In quadrilateral ACBD, AC = AD and AB bisects ∠ A (see figure). Show that

[2]

[2]

∆ ABC ≅ ∆ ABD. What can you say about BC and BD? O

Subjective - (3 Marks)
R M
Section C

P E
19. Prove that angles opposite to equal sides of an isosceles triangle are equal.
20. In an isosceles triangle ABC with AB = AC, D and E are points on BC
[3]
[3]

A
such that BE = CD (see figure). Show that AD = AE.

P
21. AB is a line segment and P is its mid-point. D and E are points on the same
side of AB such that ∠ BAD = ∠ ABE and ∠ EPA = ∠ DPB (see figure). Show
[3]

that

(i) ∆ DAP ≅ ∆ EBP (ii) AD = BE

22. In the given figure, AC = AE, AB = AD and ∠ BAD = ∠ EAC. [3]

Show that BC = DE.

23. BE and CF are two equal altitudes of a triangle ABC. Using RHS congruence [3]
rule, prove that the triangle ABC is isosceles.
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24. Show that the angles of an equilateral triangle are 60° each. [3]
25. AD is an altitude of an isosceles triangle ABC in which AB = AC. Show that [3]

(i) AD bisects BC (ii) AD bisects ∠ A.

26. ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB = AC. Draw AP ⊥ BC to show that ∠B = [3]
∠C.
27. l and m are two parallel lines intersected by another pair of parallel lines [3]

p and q (see figure). Show that ∆ ABC ≅ ∆ CDA.

28. Line-segment AB is parallel to another line-segment CD. O is the mid-point of [3]

K
AD (see figure). Show that

(i) ∆AOB ≅ ∆DOC (ii) O is also the mid-point of BC.

O N
29. P is a point equidistant from two lines l and m intersecting at point A (see [3]

R M
figure). Show that the line AP bisects the angle between them.

Section D

Subjective - (4 Marks)

P E
30. Prove that two triangles are congruent if two angles and the included side of [4]
one triangle are equal to two angles and the included side of other triangle.

P A
Subjective - (5 Marks)
Section E

31. In right triangle ABC, right angled at C, M is the mid-point of hypotenuse AB. [5]
C is joined to M and produced to a point D such that DM = CM. Point D is
joined to point B (see figure). Show that:

(i) ∆ AMC ≅ ∆ BMD (ii) ∠ DBC is a right angle. (iii) ∆ DBC ≅ ∆ ACB

(iv) CM = ½ AB
32. Two sides AB and BC and median AM of one triangle ABC are respectively [5]
equal to sides PQ and QR and median PN of ∆PQR (see figure).

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 Show that: (i) ∆ ABM ≅ ∆ PQN (ii) ∆ ABC ≅ ∆ PQR.

33. ∆ABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC. Side BA is produced to D [5]

such that AD = AB (see figure). Show that ∠ BCD is a right angle.

34. In an isosceles triangle ABC, with AB = AC, the bisectors of ∠B and ∠C [5]
intersect

each other at O. Join A to O. Show that : (i) OB = OC (ii) AO bisects ∠ A

35. ∆ ABC and ∆ DBC are two isosceles triangles on the same base BC and [5]
vertices A and D are on the same side of BC (see figure). If AD is extended to
intersect BC at P, show that

(i) ∆ ABD ≅ ∆ ACD

K
(ii) ∆ ABP≅ ∆ ACP (iii) AP bisects ∠A as well as ∠D.

N
(iv) AP is the perpendicular bisector of BC.

O
R M
P E
P A

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