=. WXMCRFCM IFJMO 8.

FJRXKB^CCFÓJ
Junvm`njtn tnjn`ks uj cfrcuftk
Cfrcuftks fjtnlrmbks >>>
fjtnlrmbk pmrm cuhrfr uj
bntnr`fjmbk jñ`nrk bn
mpofcmcfkjns qun sn vnjàmj
rnmofzmjbk ckj ck`pkjnjtns
FJRNLXMJRNS1 bfscrntks (trmjsfstkrns, rnsfstnjcfms,
ntc.), nstn ns no JN>>>.
OFOFMJM C^MBXK HMRFSRM
bnsmrrkoombk fjfcfmo`njtn pkr om
NO@NX CK@MS XM@KS ifr`m Sfljntfcs y ckjstrufbk
bnspuæs pkr ktrks `ucdks
\FOBNX WÆXNQ M@MBKX imhrfcmjtns, ns uj cfrcuftk
fjtnlrmbk `kjkoàtfck bn hmak ckstn
y nonvmbms prnstmcfkjns,
njckjtrmbk sus prfjcfpmons
mpofcmcfkjns ck`k `uotfvfhrmbkr
mstmhon y `kjknstmhon,
INCDM BN XNMOFQMCFÓJ1 ckjikr`mbkr y/k bntnctkr bn
89/7</8787
puosks, ntc. Rfnjn, nj cumoqufnrm bn
oks cmsks, ck`k cmrmctnràstfcms
prfjcfpmons om jncnsfbmb bn `uy
pkcks ck`pkjnjtns
ck`pkjn jtns muxfofmrns y om
imcfofbmb bn cíocuok y bfsnýk bn sus
BKCNJRN1 cfrcuftks mskcfmbks. pkr tkbk nook,
njckjtró rípfbm`njtn lrmj
XFCMXBK LMONQK MXMJLK mcnptmcfój, y nstn ns no `ktfvk pkr
no qun `nrncn snr nstubfmbk bn
ikr`m `kjklríifcm.

No >>> ns uj cfrcuftk fjtnlrmbk qun

fjckrpkrm bnjtrk bn sà bks
ck`pmrmbkrns bn vkotman, uj iofp-
iokp, ujm ntmpm bn smofbm bn
ckrrfnjtn, bfvfskr bn vkotman
^JFYNXSFBMB BN CMXRMLNJM rnsfstkr y uj trmjsfstkr bn bnscmrlm.
CMXRMLNJM B.R.C Bnpnjbfnjbk bn có`k sn
fjtnrckjnctmj nstms iujcfkjns
utfofzmjbk ck`pkjnjtns nxtnrjks
ns pksfhon ckjsnlufr qun bfcdk
cfrcuftk rnmofcn uj lrmj jñ`nrk bn
iujcfkjns tmons ck`k om bno
`uotfvfhrmbkr mstmhon y om bno
cfrcuftk `kjknstmhon. Nstn
 fjtnlrmbk sn punbn mpofcmr m
bfvnrsms mpofcmcfkjns, tmons ck`k1
¼ Ckjtrko bn sfstn`ms sncunjcfmons
¼Lnjnrmcfój bn tfn`pks bn rntrmsk
¼ Bfvfskr bn irncunjcfms
¼ @kbuomcfój pkr mjcdurm bn puosks
¼ Xnpntfcfój bn puosks
¼Lnjnrmcfój bn puosks ckjtrkombks
pkr tnjsfój, ntc.

3. @MXCK RNÓXFCK
Oks cfrcuftks `uotfvfhrmbkrns skj
utfofzmbks pmrm lnjnrmr kjbms
bflftmons bn ikr`m ckjtfjum k
bfsckjtfjum ckjtrkombm pkr ujm
iunjtn nxtnrjm. ^j `uotfvfhrmbkr Om kpnrmcfój bno ckjtmbkr bn tfn`pk
mstmhon, ns uj kscfombkr cuym smofbm >>> lfrm mornbnbkr bn oks trns
vmràm njtrn bks jfvnons bn vkotman m rnsfstkrns qun ikr`mj uj bfvfskr bno

ujm rmzój bntnr`fjmbm pkr no vkotman m trmvæsy bn bnom iunjtn

mof`njtmcfój, bn
oks bks
cfrcuftk XC. ^j `uotfvfhrmbkr
`kjknstmhon prkbucn uj puosk qun ck`pmrmbkrns ckjnctmbks ckj nstn
bfvfskr bno vkotman. No FC ns qufntk
ck`fnjzm cumjbk no cfrcuftk rncfhn
sfn`prn y cumjbk om njtrmbm bno
om snýmo k bfspmrk, om burmcfój bno
bfspmrmbkr (no pfj 8) pnr`mjncn nj
puosk ns ckjtrkombm pkr no cfrcuftk
c frcuftk +Ycc y om njtrmbm bno u`hrmo (no pfj
XC. Om iflurm = `unstrm no 9) nstí nj om tfnrrm. Msu`m om njtrmbm
bfmlrm`m bn hokqun iujcfkjmo bno bn rnmaustn (no pfj 2) nstí tm`hfæj nj
FC >>> tf`nr. +Ycc y pkr ok tmjtk fjmctfvk, y qun om
Nj cumoqufnr cmsk, oms ckjnxfkjns njtrmbm bno vkotman bno ckjtrko (no
bn oks pfjns skj oms sflufnjtns1 pfj>) ns jk rnomcfkjmbk. Hmak nstms
=. Rfnrrm. ckjbfcfkjns, om smofbm (no pfj 3) nstí
8. Njtrmbm bno bfspmrmbkr. nj om tfnrrm y no trmjsfstkr bn om
3. Smofbm. bnscmrlm (sn lfrm no pfj <), msà
pkjfnjbk m tfnrrm ok qun nstí
2. Njtrmbm bn rnmaustn.
ckjnctmbm ckj nstn pfj. Oks trns
>. Ckjtrkon no vkotman.
rnsfstkrns nj no bfvfskr bno vkotman
9.Njtrmbm bno u`hrmo. tkbks tfnjnj no `fs`k vmokr (>E nj om
<.Bnscmrlm. vnrsfój hfpkomr bn nstn FC), msà qun
4.+Y CC +> m +=> vkotfks nj usk oks vkotmans bn om rninrnjcfm bno
jkr`mo. ck`pmrmbkr skj =/3 y 8/3 bno vkotman
bn iunjtn, ok qun æsn punbn snr. Om
njtrmbm bno vkotman bno ckjtrko nj no
pfj > punbn minctmr bfrnctm`njtn nstm
rnomcfój, mujqun om `mykràm bno
tfn`pk nstn pfj ns fjusftmbk. No iofp-
iokp fjtnrjk cm`hfm no nstmbk cumjbk
om njtrmbm bno bfspmrmbkr nj no pfj 8 Oks vmokrns bn oms rnsfstnjcfms X= y
sn tfrm dmcfm mhmak bnhmak bn +Ycc /3. X8 ckjnctmbms nxtnrfkr`njtn vmj
Cumjbk kcurrn nstk, om smofbm (no pfj bnsbn = kd`s dmstm =77 ekd`s pmrm
3) cm`hfm no nstmbk m +Ycc y no khtnjnr uj ckrrf`fnjtk bn
trmjsfstkr bn om bnscmrlm (no pfj <) sn tn`pnrmturm bn 7.>% m =% bn nrrkr nj
bm vunotm mpmlmbk. Om njtrmbm bno om prncfsfój, no vmokr `íxf`k m
bfspmrmbkr punbn mdkrm vkovnr m utfofzmrsn nj om su`m bn oms bks
+Ycc5 jk minctmrí no nstmbk bno FC. rnsfstnjcfms ns bn 87 @kd`s.
Sfj n`hmrlk, sf om njtrmbm bno u`hrmo No vmokr bno cmpmcftkr nxtnrjk
(no pfj 9) mdkrm sn onvmjtm mrrfhm (8/3) ckjtfnjn ñjfcm`njtn oms of`ftmcfkjns
+Ycc, om smofbm vkovnrí m om tfnrrm y no prkpkrcfkjmbms pkr su imhrfcmjtn.
trmjsfstkr bn om bnscmrlm snrí lfrmbk Om tn`pnrmturm `íxf`m qun skpkrtm
ktrm vnz. Cumjbk om njtrmbm bno cumjbk sn nstíj skobmjbk sus
u`hrmo vunovn m om tfnrrm, snlufrí tnr`fjmons ns bn 337 cnjtàlrmbks
dmhfnjbk no FC nj nstn nstmbk, qun nrm burmjtn =6 snlujbks.
no nstmbk krflfjmo cumjbk Om bfsfpmcfój bn pktnjcfm k
ck`njzm`ks nstn mjíofsfs. Om trmjsinrnjcfm bn njnrlàm qun sn pfnrbn
`mjnrm `ís iícfo bn pnr`ftfr no nj om tnr`fjmo bn smofbm pkr
vkotman bno u`hrmo (no pfj 9) m `nbfk bn cmokr ns bn 977 `\.
lrmbumo`njtn sn onvmjtm m (8/3) +Ycc Wkr ktrk ombk, no rnsuotmbk bn om smofbm
bnhn ckjnctmrok ckj uj ckjbnjsmbkr ns ujm kjbm cumbrmbm nj om cumo no
qun ns pnr`ftfbk pmrm cmrlmr m trmvæs "Buty Cycon" bnpnjbn bn oks
bn uj rnsfstkr. Bn nstm `mjnrm vmokrns bn X= y X8. Om irncunjcfm bn
pkbn`ks maustmr oks vmokrns
vmokrns bn X y bn kscfomcfój nstí bmbm pkr om sflufnjtn
C pmrm qun dmym cmsf cumoqufnr iór`uom1
`k`njtk fjtnrvmok qun punbn snr qun
bnsnn`ks. Oks >>> punbnj iujcfkjmr
nj `kbk `kjknstmhon k mstmhon, Snonccfkjmjbk X= y X8, om smofbm bno "Buty
bnpnjbfnjbk bn oms ckjnxfkjns m y
Cycon" punbn snr maustmbm. Smhfnjbk qun C
bno mrrnlok bn oks ck`pkjnjtns
nxtnrjm sn cmrlm pkr X= y X8, y sn bnscmrlm
nxtnrjks. Msà, punbn cumoqufnr
prkbuctk uj skok puosk cumjbk nstí skok pkr X8 khtnjfnjbk msà cmsf uj "Buty
mccfkjmbk, k punbn prkbucfr uj trnj Cycon" bno >7% no cumo nstí bmbk pkr om
bn puosk ckjtfjuk `fnjtrms sflun sflufnjtn ncumcfój1
mccfkjmbk. No `fcrkcfrcuftk >>> ns
uj cfrcuftk bn tfn`pk qun tfnjn oms
sflufnjtns cmrmctnràstfcms1
Om ckrrfnjtn `íxf`m bn smofbm ns bn
877 `M cumjbk om tnr`fjmo (3) bn
2. WXKCNBF@FNJRK V
smofbm sn njcunjtrm ckjnctmbm @NRKBKOKLÀM1
bfrnctm`njtn m tfnrrm. sflufnjbk oks pmsks bn om luàm
Oks rntmrbks bn tfn`pk bn mscnjsk y prkpunstm
bnscnjsk skj fbæjtfcks y tfnjnj uj
vmokr bn =77 jsnl. m) tk`m`ks rnsfstnjcfms ck`k1
Om iunjtn bn mof`njtmcfój punbn
tnjnr uj rmjlk qun vm bnsbn 2.> Ykots X=0 3.3℩
dmstm =9 Ykots bn CB.
X80=>E℩
h) pomjtnm`ks no cfrcuftk1

c) bn cumo khtnjn`ks1

bn nstn pkbn`ks nxtrmnr om

bn nstn pkbn`ks nxtrmnr om sflufnjtn fjikr`mcfój
sflufnjtn fjikr`mcfój (bmtks)
(bmtks) i (irncunjcfm)0 <.<=EDz
i (irncunjcfm)0 <.92EDz R(pnrfkbk)0 =86.9=¾s
R(pnrfkbk)0 =37.4=¾s bno cumo pkbn`ks bncfr qun
b) tk`mjbk rnsfstnjcfms ck`k1 tnjn`ks uj `mrlnj bn nrrkr
bno 84.6>%.
X=0 =>℩

X803.3E℩

n) bno cumo khtnjn`ks1

i) Cmocuomr tnórfcm`njtn om
irncunjcfm y no Buty cycon.

sfnjbk i om
y BC Buty cycon, tnjn`ks
qun1

Cmocuon`ks no BC1

cmocuomjbk no BC tnjn`ks
qun1

l) Bfsnýmr uj cfrcuftk ckj no >>

tf`nr qun tnjlm ujm irncunjcfm
bn smofbm bn =7EDz y uj Buty
cycon bn

6>%

mdkrm rnpntf`ks no prkcnsk

tk`mjbk X=0 =>E℩

y X80 3.3e℩
mdkrm flumom`ks oms bks ncumcfkjns f.n. no ONB bnhnrí njcnjbnr.
Xnpkrtmr om burmcfój bn nstn puosk
rnsuotmjtns nj om tmhom R=7.=, cm`hfmjbk pmrm
cmbm rnjloój bn bfcdm tmhom mo
cmpmcftkr "C" mdà fjbfcmbk.

bnspnam`ks r=+r8

sf mdkrm tnjn`ks qun1

y rnstm`ks oms ncumcfkjns =-3

Nxpnrf`njtk tnórfck
Wmrm C 0 =¾I
Wnrfkbk R 0 =.=XC 0 (=.=) *(=77E℩)
*(=¾I) 0 7.==snl 0 ==7`s
Wmrm C 0 =7¾I Wnrfkbk R 0 =.=XC 0
(=.=) *(=77E℩) *(=7¾I) 0 =.=snl
Wmrm C 0 =77¾I
Wnrfkbk R 0 =.=XC 0 (=.=) *(=77E℩)
*(=77¾I) 0 ==snl

Sf`uomcfój (prmctfck)1

Sf tk`m`ks qun1

=) C0 =¾I

d) C.F. >>> ^SMBK CK@K

@^ORFYFHXMBKX
@KJKNSRMHON1 Mr`mr no
cfrcuftk bn om iflurm W=7.2 nj no qun
tmjtk S\= ck`k S\8 nstíj pkr no
`k`njtk mhfnrtks. Cnrrmr mdkrm no
fjtnrruptkr S\= ckj ok qun no jfvno
nj om smofbm (pfj 3) sn bnhn fr m motk,
Khtnjbrn`ks tm`hfæj qun1 bn nstn pkbn`ks nxtrmnr om sflufnjtn
fjikr`mcfój (bmtks)
Wnrfkbk1 R 0 =.=777snl

3) C 0 =77¾I

bn nstn pkbn`ks nxtrmnr om sflufnjtn

fjikr`mcfój (bmtks)

Wnrfkbk1 R 0 =76.6<42`s
R0 7.=766<42snl Khtnjbrn`ks tm`hfæj qun1

8) C 0 =7¾I

bn nstn pkbn`ks nxtrmnr om sflufnjtn

fjikr`mcfój (bmtks)
Khtnjbrn`ks tm`hfæj qun1 Wnrfkbk1 R 0 =7.6639snl
 tm 0 7.963*(X=+X8)*C
tm07.963(=@℩+=E℩)(=¾i)
tm07.963(=@℩+=E℩)(=¾i)
Nj no prmctfck tuvf`ks ujm sf`uomcfój sn
tm0 7.963s
khtuvk uj `mrlunj bn nrrkr bn1 7.734%
th 0 7.963*X8*C=
Wrmctfcm1 =4% bn `mrlnj bn nrrkr th 0 7.963(=@℩)(=¾i)
th 0 7.963s
R0 tm+th
f) C.F. >>> ^SMBK CK@K R0 7.963 s + 7.963 s
@^ORFYFHXMBKX HFSRMHON1
R0 =.349 s
N`ponmjbk no `fs`k cfrcuftk qun
I 0 7.<8=> Dz
sn usó pmrm no @uotfvfhrmbkr
@kjknstmhon (Ifl. W=7.2), cnrrmr no
fjtnrruptkr S\= y S\8.
»]uæ pmsm sf S\= sn vunovn m
prnsfkjmr;
X// cumjbk sn vunovn m prnsfkjmr no
cfrcuftk jk tfnjn cm`hfks
»]uæ sucnbn cumjbk S\8 sn mhrn;
X// nstmrí prnjbfbk no onb dmstm qun
sn bnscmrlm no ckjbnjsmbkr

a) C.F. >>> ^SMBK CK@K

@^ORFYFHXMBKX MSRMHON1
Mr`mr no cfrcuftk bn om iflurm W=7.>
y ck`prkhmr ckj no kscfoksckpfk,
qun nj no pfj 3 tnjn`ks ujm snýmo
cumbrmbm. Wkjnr no pktnjcfó`ntrk
W= nj cnrk Kd`s y `nbfr om
irncunjcfm `íxf`m m om qun nstí
kpnrmjbk no cfrcuftk5 oonjmr om tmhom
R=7.8. Xnpntfr pmrm cumjbk no
pktnjcfó`ntrk
pktnjcfó`n trk W= nstí nj su
`íxf`m rnsfstnjcfm.

Rnórfck1
X=0 367℩ X80=@℩
 Wnrfkbk R 0 369.74<3¾s

Irncunjcfm i 0 8.>82<Dz

8) W80 =@ ℩

Bno cumo khtnjn`ks qun1

Wrmctfcm1
^smjbk oks sflufnjtns vmokrns
=) W= 0 =℩

Bno cumo khtnjn`ks qun1 bn nstn pkbn`ks nxtrmnr om sflufnjtn

fjikr`mcfój (bmtks)
Wnrfkbk R 0 324.3442`s
Irncunjcfm i 0 7.7784<EDz

>. CKJCO^SFÓJ
Nj no >>> jks bf`ks cunjtm qun ns
uj cfrcuftk hmstmjtn vnrsítfo, no cumo
punbn snr ckjiflurmbk pmrm trmhmamr
nj uj rmjlk `uy m`pofk bn
irncunjcfms y ckjiflurmcfkjns, nstn
punbn trmhmamr ckj cfcoks bn
bn nstn pkbn`ks nxtrmnr om sflufnjtn trmhmaks ns uj 7 m =77%(cmsf).
fjikr`mcfój (bmtks)
 Nj mpofcmcfkjns qun rnqufnrmj bn 8. Bno cfrcuftk bn om Iflurm
`ís rflkr, pkbn`ks rnck`njbmr W=7.2, »Cuío ns om ifjmofbmb
utfofzmr ckjbnjsmbkrns bn tmjtmofk, bn pkjnr no cmpmcftkr C8;
nstk myubm m nvftmr ckrrfnjtns bn
iulm cmrmctnràstfcms bn oks
X/ OM ifjmofbmb bn ckokcmr no
ckjbnjsmbkrns nonctrójfcks.
cmpmcftkr C8 ns pmrm nvftmr uj ckrtk
Wkbn`ks bncfr
mpofcmcfój bno >>> qun ujmlnjnrmr
ns om bn lrmj cfrcuftk.
tkjks mubfhons ck`k ujm sfrnjm ym
qun punbn `mjnamr 877`M bn 3. »Wkr quæ sn ckjnctm no pfj 2
smofbm. bno C.F. >>> m Ycc;

X/ Rfnjn om iujcfój bn pkjnr no

9. XNCK@NJBMCFÓJ pfj bn smofbm m jfvno hmak. Wmrm
Vm qun no >>> ns uj cfrcuftk nvftmr no rnfjfcfk sn bnhnrí
fjtnlrmbk hmstmjtn pkpuomr, snràm ckjnctmr nstn pfj m mof`njtmcfój ns
fjtnrnsmjtn usmr ktrks fjtnlrmbks bncfr mo Ycc.
ck`k no 272<H, no cumo ns uj rnoka
4. WXKHON@MS
C@KS no cumo pnr`ftn cfcoks bn
trmhmaks nxmctks bno >7% punbn =. Wrkpkjnr uj cfrcuftk pmrm rnmofzmr uj
trmhmamr ck`k `kjknstmhon `kbuombkr pkr mjcdk bn puosk (W\@).
rnbfspmrmhon, cksm qun jk sn punbn Myubmrsn bn om rnspunstm = bno
dmcnr nj no >>> sfj cfrcuftk nxtnrjk, cunstfkjmrfk.
y bfsfpm `ucdm `njkr pktnjcfm
bnhfbk m su tncjkoklàm. Msf`fs`k,
duhfnrm sfbk fjtnrnsmjtn
f`pon`njtmr `uotfvfhrmbkrns ckj
kscfombkrns bn crfstmo, k rnokans bn
`ñotfpons smofbms ck`k no 2797H mo
cumo sn on punbn mckpomr no
kscfombkr bn crfstmo.

<. C^NSRFKJMXFK
=. »Cuío ns om iujcfój bno
cmpmcftkr qun sn pkjn njtrn
no pfj > bno C.F. >>> y tfnrrm;

X/ Om iujcfój ns qun nj
ckjbnjsmbkr ck`fnjzm m cmrlmr
cumjbk æo oonlun m 8/3 bn Ycc.
Cfrcuftk smcmbk bn1
dttps1//ujfcrk`.ck`/
Nstn cfrcuftk iun f`pon`njtmbk ckj uj
tn`pkrfzmbkr >>> ckjiflurmbk
`kjktmhon, nstn sn bfspmrm
rnpntfbm`njtn pkr uj trnj bn puosks

mpofcmbk pfj 8.
No mjcdk bno puosk bn smofbm (pfj 3)
punbn snr `kbuombk pkr ujm snýmo
mpofcmbm m om pmtftm bn ckjtrko (pfj >).
Nj om pmrtn fjinrfkr bno bfmlrm`m sn
`unstrmj oms ikr`ms bn kjbm bn snýmo
sný mo
`kbuombkrm mpofcmbm mo pfj >
bno C.F. >>> y bn om snýmo bn smofbm nj
no pfj 3.
Sn punbn vnr qun no puosk bn smofbm ns
`ís mjcdk cumjbk om m`poftub bn om

snýmo `kbuombkrm ns `mykr.

8. Fjvnstflmr có`k sn bfsným uj

@uotfvfhrmbkr @kjknstmhon ckj no C.F.
<2=8= y no <2=83.
Ynrn`ks m ckjtfjumcfój ck`k uj <2=8=
punbn snr ckjnctmbk, utfofzmrn`ks uj pfj
>(H) pmrm om snýmo bn bfspmrk bn
njtrmbm qun sn bnsnjcmbnjmrí nj uj
puosk bn njtrmbm motm. Cumjbk ujm
Rw 0 .33 * 87uI * =7E 0 .799Snckjbs
njtrmbm bn bfspmrk mctfvm no
bfspksftfvk, om smofbm ] pmsmrí m MORK, 3. Cuío ns om bfinrnjcfm hísfcm njtrn no
ck`k sn foustrm nj no bfmlrm`m bn <2=8= y no <2=83.
tfn`pks. Om okjlftub bno puosk ns X/ Om bfinrnjcfm hísfcm qun nxfstn njtrn
bntnr`fjmbm pkr om iór`uom Rw 0 nstks bks bfspksftfvks ns qun no CF RRO
7.33*Cnxt*Xnxt. <2=8= ns uj `kjknstmhon sf`pon, jk
rnbfspmrmhon y no CF RRO <2=83 ckjsfstn nj
uj bkhon `kjknstmhon rnbfspmrmhon ckj
smofbms ck`pon`njtmrfms
2. Bfsnýmr uj @@ ckj no C.F. <2=8= y
ktrk ckj no <2=83.
>.- Wrkpkjnr uj cfrcuftk ckj no qun sn
punbm prkhmr mo <2=8= y ktrk pmrm no
<2=83, nxpoktmjbk
prfjcfpmons sus cmrmctnràstfcms
bn ck`pkrtm`fnjtk.
6. HFHOFKLXMIÀM

• dttp1//www.jmtfkjmo.ck` - bmtmsdnnt
bno >>>
• Sfstn`ms Bflftmons, Xkjmob Rkccf,
píls1 887-88=.
• www.ujfcrk`.ck`
• @uotfvfhrmbk mstmhon y hfstmhon
(prmctfcm bn fjl bn sfstn`ms ubc )-
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