Science 11 List of References (readings and videos) that are also shared in Google Classroom (please

do not share these references to people that are not part of the class)

MODULE 1

Readings
1.1 UNESCO. Indigenous knowledge & sustainability Activity 4: Living by indigenous knowledge. Adopted from
Module 11 of Sustainable Future Teaching and Learning for a Sustainable Future, a multimedia teacher education
program published by UNESCO.
1.2 Secretariat of the CBD (Convention on Biological Diversity). 2011. Convention on Biological Diversity ABS
series: Traditional knowledge. Canada: Convention on Biological Diversity. 5p. Can be accessed at
https://www.cbd.int/abs/infokit/revised/web/factsheet-tk-en.pdf
1.3 Daulog, M. 2020. 10 Philippines Herbal Medicine Approved by DOH [Updates]. Retrieved from,
https://rnspeak.com/philippines-herbal-medicine-plants-approved-by-doh/
1.4 Stuart, G. Jr. 2014. Miscellaneous Therapies: Suob. Retrieved from, http://www.stuartxchange.org/Suob.html
1.5 Abad, P.J.B., M.L. Tan, M.M.P. Baluyot, A.Q. Villa, G.L. Talapian, M.E. Reyes, R.C. Suarez, A.L.D. Sur, V.D.R.
Aldemita, C.D. Padilla, and M.Y. Laurino. 2014. Cultural beliefs on disease causation in the Philippines: challenge
and implications in genetic counseling. J Community Genet, 5:399-407. doi: 10.1007/s12687-014-0193-1.
Retrieved from, http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC4159471&blobtype=pdf
1.6 Coates, N. 12 Oct 2015. Traditional knowledge, the key to food security: academics say. ABC Rural News.
Retrieved from, https://tinyurl.com/y2at4slz
1.7 UNISDR (United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction). 19 September 2008. Press release:
Traditional knowledge can save lives. Retrieved from,
https://www.unisdr.org/files/5438_pr200809Indigeneousknowledge.pdf
1.8 Joshi, S.H., E.R. Green, and K. Rogers. 2018. “History of Biology: Advances to the 20th Century,” in “Biology,”
Encyclopedia Brittanica, https://www.britannica.com/science/biology#ref48843

MODULE 2

Readings
2.1 ecoliteracy.org. July 24, 2012. Systems Thinking in Systems. Retrieved from, https://tinyurl.com/y4fkchgs
2.2 Wahl, D.C. Jun 14, 2017. Ecoliteracy: Learning from living systems. Retrieved from, https://tinyurl.com/yxdy3zol
2.3 The Natural Step. The Science Behind our Approach. Retrieved from, https://tinyurl.com/y47j42jp
2.4 Transcript/narrative of video “In a World of Systems,” at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_BtS008J0k

Videos/Films
2.1 “Systems Thinking: an overview” (5:40 mins) by Systems Innovation, at https://tinyurl.com/yyw8t7u5
2.2 “Systems thinking: a cautionary tale (cats in Borneo)” (3:08 mins) by Sustainability Illustrated, at
https://tinyurl.com/jee5rh7
2.3 “Monarch Butterfly Metamorphosis time-lapse” (2:42 mins), at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ocWgSgMGxOc
2.4 “Crystal time lapse” (0:58 min), at https://youtu.be/caGX6PoVneU
2.5 “Primary Succession” (1:20 mins), at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNHnwHaSolA
2.6 “Natural Selection Explained Simply” (4:42 mins), at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X-CL4Mywfkc
2.7 “Feedback loops: How nature gets its rhythms” (5:10 mins) by Anje-Margriet Neutel for TED-Ed, at
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=inVZoI1AkC8
2.8 “In a World of Systems,” narrated and illustrated by David Macaulay in collaboration with Linda Booth Sweeney
for Donella Meadows Institute (9:23 mins), at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_BtS008J0k

MODULE 3

Readings
3.1 University of Michigan. 2017. The Flow of Energy: Primary Production to Higher Trophic Levels. Can be
accessed at https://globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange1/current/lectures/kling/energyflow/energyflow.html
3.2 Sia Su, G.L., G.B. Ramos, E.C.B. Barcelon, R.M.C. Federo, M.L.L. Sia Su, K. Beltran-Benjamin. 2015. Lead
bioaccumulation and the imposex effect of Volema (Pugilina) cochlidium in Bacoor Bay, Philippines. Journal of
FisheriesSciences.com, from https://tinyurl.com/y3k6csay
3.3 pp. 350-368, Chapter 15 “Biogeochemical Cycles” in Galloway, J.N., W.H. Schlesinger, C.M. Clark, N.B. Grimm,
R.B. Jackson, B.E. Law, P.E. Thornton, A.R. Townsend, and R. Martin. 2014. Climate Change Impacts in the
United States: The Third National Climate Assessment. J.M. Melillo, T.C. Richmond, and G.W. Yohe (Eds.), U.S.
 Global Change Research Program, 350-368. (doi:10.7930/J0X63JT0) Retrieved from,
https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML1412/ML14129A233.pdf

Videos/Films
3.1 “Exploring Ecosystems: Coastal Food Webs” (4:14 mins) by California Academy of Sciences, at
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LVJ5BKcAhAg
3.2 “Biogeochemical Cycles” (8:34 mins) by Bozeman Science, at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bn41lXKyVWQ

MODULE 4

Readings
4.1 pp. 408-417 “The Cell Cycle” of OpenStax. 2018. Biology for AP Courses. Houston, Texas: Rice University.
Download for free at https://openstax.org/details/books/biology-ap-courses
4.2 pp. 446-454 “The Process of Meiosis” of OpenStax. 2018. Biology for AP Courses. Houston, Texas: Rice
University. Download for free at https://openstax.org/details/books/biology-ap-courses
4.3 OER Commons. 2007-2020. Sexual Reproduction. Retrieved from,
https://www.oercommons.org/courseware/module/14992/overview
4.4 Farabee, M.J. 1992-2007. The Reproductive System. Retrieved
from, https://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookREPROD.html
4.5 Plant Life. 2011. Angiosperm Life Cycle. Retrieved from, http://lifeofplant.blogspot.com/2011/12/angiosperm-life-
cycle.html
4.6 Mondal, P. n.d. Embryo in Flowering Plants: Structure, Types and Development. Retrieved from,
https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/biology/embryo-in-flowering-plants-structure-types-and-development/11808
4.7 “The law of segregation” by Khan Academy at https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-
biology/heredity/mendelian-genetics-ap/a/the-law-of-segregation
4.8 “The law of independent assortment” by Khan Academy at https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-
biology/heredity/mendelian-genetics-ap/a/the-law-of-independent-assortment
4.9 Carter, S. and Lumen Learning. Non-Mendelian Inheritance. Retrieved from,
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-biology1/chapter/non-mendelian-inheritance/

Videos/Films
4.1 Phases of Mitosis (10:41 mins) by Paul Andersen (Bozeman Science), at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mXVoTj06zwg
4.2 Phases of Meiosis (8:25 mins) by Paul Andersen (Bozeman Science), at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=16enC385R0w

Figures/Images
4.1 “Zygotic Meiosis” at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_life_cycle#/media/File:Haploid_English.svg by
NuriaWrite - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=59838556
4.2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyllotaxis#/media/File:Aloe_polyphylla_1.jpg by Stan Shebs, CC BY-SA 3.0,
(https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=925941)
4.3 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CanadianGeeseFlyingInVFormation.jpg by John Benson, CC BY
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)
4.4 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spotted_mammals#/media/File:Cheetah_Umfolozi_SouthAfrica_M
Wegmann.jpg by Wegmann - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0,
(https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8613771)
4.5 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aviculopecten_subcardiformis01.JPG by Wilson44691 at English
Wikipedia - Photograph taken by Mark A. Wilson (Department of Geology, The College of Wooster).[1], Public
Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3797915
4.6 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paenibacillus_vortex_colony_pattern.JPEG by Colin J. Ingham and
Eshel Ben Jacob - (2008). "Swarming and complex pattern formation in Paenibacillus vortex studied by
imaging and tracking cells. BMC Microbiology 8 (1): 36. DOI:10.1186/1471-2180-8-36., CC BY 2.0,
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=47160217
4.7 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Poa_bulbosa,_vegetative_apomixis.jpg by Nadiatalent - Own work, CC
BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22691156
MODULE 5

Readings
5.1 Khan Academy. Life Tables, Survivorship, & Age-Structure. Retrieved from,
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ecology/population-ecology/a/life-tables-survivorship-age-sex-
structure
5.2 Khan Academy. Population Regulation. Retrieved
from, https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/ecology/population-growth-and-regulation/a/mechanisms-
of-population-regulation
5.3 Life Tables, Survivorship Curves, and Population Growth_UAMONT. Retrieved from,
http://www.afrc.uamont.edu/whited/Life%20tables,%20survivorship%20curves,%20and%20popuation%20growth.
pdf
5.4 Bongaarts, J. 2009. Human Population Growth and the Demographic Transition. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 364: 2985-
2990. doi:10.1098/rstb.2009.0137. Retrieved from, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2781829/

Videos/Films
5.1 “Population Dynamics” (15 mins) by Aimee Lynn A. Barrion-Dupo, at http://tvup.ph/?p=3935
5.2 “Philippine Population Growth” (30 mins) by Professor Virginia Cuevas, at http://tvup.ph/?p=3934
5.3 “How to make a mind map Study Tip # 6” at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YRKyWp6TSm8
5.4 “Demographic Transition” by Khan Academy (2014, April 28), at
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6P2bsPWCRvM
5.5 “Manila- 20 Million and Rising” by LeeLee (2012, October 12), at
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KuDDvYhmCTE
5.6 “Population Dynamics” by Khan Academy (2014, April 27), at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4CAQN-
nc8Ac
5.7 “Population Ecology” by Bozeman Science (2015, October 1), at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PQ-
CQ3CQE3g

Data
5.1 Population of the Philippines. Retrieved
from, https://web.archive.org/web/20120704171010/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/secstat/d_popn.asp
5.2 Life Table. Retrieved from, https://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.LT62150?lang=en

MODULE 6

Readings
6.1 “Allele frequency and the gene pool” by Khan Academy, at. https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-
biology/natural-selection/hardy-weinberg-equilibrium/a/allele-frequency-the-gene-pool
6.2 “Mechanisms of evolution” by Khan Academy, at https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-biology/natural-
selection/hardy-weinberg-equilibrium/a/hardy-weinberg-mechanisms-of-evolution

Videos/Films
6.1 “Allele frequency” (7:26 mins) by Khan Academy,
at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bc9bhLk_AhI&feature=youtu.be
6.2 “Hardy-Weinberg equation” (11:43 mins) by Bozeman Science, at
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oEBNom3K9cQ
6.3 Solving Hardy Weinberg Problems (11:07 mins) by Paul Andersen (Bozeman Science), at
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xPkOAnK20kw&t=35s

MODULE 7

Readings
7.1 Complex Environmental Systems Lab. 2014. Ecological Complexity. (1 PAGE only)
http://complexity.ok.ubc.ca/about/ecological-complexity/
7.2 Parrot, L. 2010. Measuring Ecological Complexity. Ecological Indicators, 10(6): 1069-1076. Focus only on
sections I (Introduction), II (Measuring complexity), and Figures 1 to 5.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2010.03.014
7.3 Loehle, C. 2004. Challenges of ecological complexity. Ecological Complexity, 1(1): 3-6.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecocom.2003.09.001
7.4 Anand, M.; Gonzalez, A.; Guichard, F.; Kolasa, J.; Parrott, L. 2010. Ecological Systems as Complex Systems:
Challenges for an Emerging Science. Diversity 2: 395-410. https://doi.org/10.3390/d2030395 Free full-text at
https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/2/3/395
7.5 Peltoniemi, M and E. Vuori. 2008. Business ecosystem as the new approach to complex adaptive business
environments. Business (for Activity 4 and 5) Downloadable at
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228985086_Business_Ecosystem_as_the_New_Approach_to_Complex_
Adaptive_Business_Environments

Videos/Films
7.1 Understanding the Complex Systems Around Us: Martin Schmidt at TEDxMcDonogh (17:18)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nGFLegJEZTY
7.2 Complex adaptive systems - Igor Nikolic – TEDxRotterdam (16:06)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jS0zj_dYeBE
7.3 What is a Complex System? (Complexity Labs, 2017) (10:23) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vp8v2Udd_PM
7.4 Complexity Theory Overview (Complexity Labs, 2010) (10:51) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i-ladOjo1QA

MODULE 8

Readings
8.1 pp. 1-4 of Vold, T. and D.A. Buffett (eds.). 2008. Ecological Concepts, Principles and Applications to
Conservation, BC. 36 pp. Available at: www.biodiversitybc.org
8.2 pp. 6-12 of Tubbataha Youth Ambassador. 2014. Module 1: ecology & biodiversity basics. Retrieved 08 Jan 2018
from, https://tinyurl.com/y2rezwa9
8.3 Andelman, S.J., and W.F. Fagan. 2000. Umbrellas and flagships: Efficient conservation surrogates or expensive
mistakes? PNAS 97(11):5954-5959. doi: 10.1073/pnas.100126797. Retrieved from, https://tinyurl.com/y6q7gusv
8.4 Conservation International (CI). 2005. CI facts: biodiversity hotspots. Retrieved 13 Jan 2018 from,
http://www.cnrs.fr/inee/recherche/fichiers/Biodiversite_hotspots.pdf
8.5 Marchese, C. 2015. Biodiversity hotspots: A shortcut for a more complicated concept. Global Ecology and
Conservation 3:297-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2014.12.008
8.6 Kareiva, P. and M. Marvier. 2003. Conserving biodiversity coldspots: recent calls to direct conservation funding to
the world's biodiversity hotspots may be bad investment advice. American Scientist 91(4): 344-351. Retrieved
from, http://max2.ese.u-psud.fr/epc/conservation/PDFs/kareiva.pdf
8.7 pp. 2-10 of Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and human well-being: biodiversity synthesis.
Washington, D.C.: World Resources Institute. Retrieved from, https://tinyurl.com/qsbznnd
8.8 CBD (Convention on Biological Diversity) Secretariat. 2002. Decision VI/23: Alien species that threaten
ecosystems, habitats and species. Document UNEP/CBD/COP/6/23. Montreal, Canada: Convention on Biological
Diversity Secretariat. Retrieved from, https://www.biodiversitya-z.org/content/alien-invasive-species-ais.pdf
8.9 Grassroots Collective. “Resource 6: Problem Tree.” Module 3: Using a Problem and Objective Tree to Set
Realistic Goals. Retrieved from, https://tinyurl.com/y426hkn8

Videos/Films for Viewing

8.1 “Biodiversity” (2:41min) by Vancouver Film School, at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L5ELFfbQAXU&t=7s
8.2 “Ecosystem diversity & services” (7:07 min), at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QKIMS0hVJdc
8.3 “What is a biodiversity hotspot” (5:53 min), at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RaQBaVeEbW8
8.4 “How biodiversity is distributed globally” (7:17 mins), at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BTOHSRVqN20
8.5 “Why biodiversity is distributed unevenly” (10:48 min), at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3OAfLjxQUg4&t=19s
8.6 “Biodiversity Coldspots” (1:18 min), at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UhoqQObhgak
8.7 “Philippine Biodiversity” (8:49 min) by BMB-DENR, at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2F2KzjTzi9Q&t=25s
8.8 “Loss of Biodiversity” (7:24 min), at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vCkDxD0DV0Q
8.9 “Causes & Effects of Biodiversity Loss_World & Philippines” (15:27 min), at
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RcC6CZNllOI&t=56s

MODULE 9

Readings
9.1 Asaad, I., C.J. Lundquist, M.V. Erdmann, and M.J. Costello. 2017. Ecological criteria to identify areas for
biodiversity conservation. Biological Conservation, 213: 309-316. Retrieved from, https://tinyurl.com/y33raf3j
9.2 Sec. 1-4 of Congress of the Philippines. 1992. Republic Act No. 7586 (NIPAS Act), An act providing for the
establishment and management of national integrated areas system, defining its scope and coverage, ang for other
purposes. Retrieved from, http://extwprlegs1.fao.org/docs/html/phi19796.htm
9.3 pp. 1-50 of UNEP-WCMC and IUCN. 2016. Protected Planet Report 2016. Cambridge UK and Gland,
Switzerland: UNEP-WCMC and IUCN. Retrieved from, https://tinyurl.com/y5wdgdfz
9.4 pp. 36-37 “Annex 3. Summary of the KBA Criteria and Thresholds” of IUCN. 2016. A Global Standard for the
Identification of Key Biodiversity Areas, Version 1.0. First edition. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. Retrieved from,
https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/2016-048.pdf
9.5 Ambal, R.G.R., M.V. Duya, M.A. Cruz, O.G. Coroza, S.G. Vergara, N. de Silva, N. Molinyawe, and B. Tabaranza.
2012. Key biodiversity areas in the Philippines: priorities for conservation. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 4(8): 2788-
2796. Retrieved from, https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/d589/4a096904b9bdf1b60143d110ded04dd9de69.pdf
9.6 Holland, R.A., W.R.T. Darwall, and K.G. Smith. 2012. Conservation priorities for freshwater biodiversity: The key
biodiversity area approach refined and tested for continental Africa. Biological conservation, 148:167-179.
Retrieved from, http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.1078.7353&rep=rep1&type=pdf
9.7 Stucki, V. and M. Smith. 2011. Integrated approaches to natural resources management in practice: The catalyzing
role of national adaptation programmes for action. Ambio, 40:351-360. Retrieved from,
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3357744/
9.8 Dillon, L.B. “Problem Tree Analysis.” Retrieved from, https://tinyurl.com/yy46lwqm

Videos/Films
9.1 “Conservation and the race to save biodiversity” (12:03 min), at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-u8xi7KFHY4
9.2 “Wildlife conservation in the Philippines” (7:06 mins), at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7CJc8zj3q9M
9.3 “Reforestation in the Philippines” (6:47 mins), at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SptQJfsP-dk
9.4 “Forest regeneration in the Philippines” (11:04 mins), at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9RPDsi7mkSE
9.5 “Philippine Wildlife-Our Pride, Our Hope, Our Duty” (7:49 mins), at
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEjiNRNKHPs
9.6 “IWRM_Indonesia” 6:24 mins), at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUJBsPNC3Vs
9.7 “Ecosystem Based Management_Forest” (2:09 mins), at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VSaspHu92oY
9.8 “Integrated Coastal Zone Management” (5:39 mins), at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-HRaAVuEpJI
9.9 “Integrated Natural Resource Management” (2:07 mins), at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7I5zYWXkc8Y
9.10 “Forest Landscape Restoration (FLR) in Ethiopia” (3:44 mins), at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AIZ0Qz3jICg
9.11 “Forest Landscape Restoration in China” (1:04 mins), at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VWdpPJHv_dc

MODULE 10

Readings
10.1. pp. 1-9 “Executive Summary” of WHO (World Health Organization) and CBD (Convention on Biological
Diversity) Secretariat. 2015. Connecting global priorities: biodiversity and human health. A State of Knowledge
Review. Retrieved from, https://www.cbd.int/health/SOK-biodiversity-en.pdf
10.2. pp. 1-4 of FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). 2010. Biodiversity and nutrition: a common path.
Retrieved from, http://www.fao.org/3/a-i1620e.pdf
10.3. pp. 157-192 Chapter 5 “Biodiversity” of UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme). 2007. Global
Environment Outlook 4 (GEO 4): environment for development. Malta: Progress Press Ltd. Retrieved from,
https://tinyurl.com/y4hyqs3y
10.4. Clark, N.E., R. Lovell, B.W. Wheeler, S.L. Higgins, M.H. Depledge, and K. Norris. 2014. Biodiversity, cultural
pathways, and human health: a framework. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 29(4): 198-204. Retrieved from,
https://www.cell.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0169-5347%2814%2900023-8

Videos/Films
10.1 “Ecosystem services” (9:02 mins) by California Academy of Sciences, at
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BCH1Gre3Mg0

With copyright
With subscription (Science direct)