Electromagnetic Induction - Practice Sheet

Ch-24 Electromagnetic Induction
Practice Sheet 01
Q1. The magnetic flux linked with a coil at Q5. Some magnetic flux is changed from a
2
any instant ′𝑡𝑡′ is given by 𝜙𝜙 = 5𝑡𝑡 − 100𝑡𝑡 + coil of resistance 10 𝑜𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑚. As a result an
300, the e.m.f. induced in the coil at 𝑡𝑡 = 2 induced current is developed in it, which
sec is varies with time as shown in figure. The
magnitude of change in flux through the coil
(a) −40 𝑉𝑉
in webers is
(b) 40 𝑉𝑉
(a) 2
(c) 140 𝑉𝑉 (b) 4
(d) 300 𝑉𝑉 (c) 6
(d) None of these

Q2. A coil has 2000 turns and area of
70 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚2 . The magnetic field perpendicular
to the plane of the coil is 0.3 𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊/𝑚𝑚2 and Q6. A rectangular loop of area 20 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 ×
takes 0.1 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 to rotate through 180°. The 30 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 is placed in a magnetic field of 0.3 𝑇𝑇
value of the induced e.m.f. will be with its plane
(a) 8.4 𝑉𝑉 (a) normal to the field
(b) 84 𝑉𝑉 (b) inclined 30° to the field and
(c) 42 𝑉𝑉 (c) parallel to the field.
(d) 4.2 𝑉𝑉 Find the flux linked with the coil in each
case.
Q3. A magnetic field of flux density 10 𝑇𝑇

acts normal to a 50 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 coil of 100 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚2 Q7. A straight wire of length 𝐿𝐿 is bent into
area. Find the emf induced in it if the coil is a semicircle. It is moved in a uniform
removed from the field in 1/20 𝑠𝑠. magnetic field with speed 𝑣𝑣 with diameter
perpendicular to the field. The induced emf
between the ends of the wire is
Q4. A 10Ω resistance coil has 1000 turns (a) 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵
and at a time 5.5 × 10−4 𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊 of flux passes
(b) 2𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵
through it. If the flux falls to 0.5 × 10−4 𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊
in 0.1 second, find the emf generated in (c) 2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋
volts and the charge flown through the coil
2𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵
in coulombs. (d)
𝜋𝜋
Electromagnetic Induction 2
Q8. A conductor 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 moves along its (a)

𝐵𝐵/𝑣𝑣
clockwise
𝑅𝑅
bisector with a velocity of 1 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 through a
perpendicular magnetic field of 1 𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤/𝑚𝑚2 , (b)
𝐵𝐵/𝑣𝑣
anticlockwise
𝑅𝑅
as shown in the figure. If all the four sides
are of 1 𝑚𝑚 length each, then the induced 2𝐵𝐵/𝑣𝑣
(c) anticlockwise
emf between points 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐷𝐷 is 𝑅𝑅
(a) 0 (d) Zero
(b) 1.41 volt
(c) 0.71 volt Q12. A horizontal straight conductor kept

in north-south direction falls under gravity,
(d) None of the above then
(a) A current will be induced from South to

North
Q9. If a 10 𝑚𝑚 long metallic bar moves in a
direction at right angle to a magnetic field (b) A current will be induced from North to
with a speed of 5.0 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 , 25 𝑉𝑉 emf is South
induced in it. Find the value of the magnetic
(c) No induce e.m.f. along the length of
field intensity.
conductor
(d) An induced em.f. is generated along the

Q10. Figure shows rod 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 of mass 𝑚𝑚 and length of conductor
resistance 𝑟𝑟 moving on two fixed,
resistance less, smooth conducting rails
(closed on both sides by resistances 𝑅𝑅1 Q13. A magnetic flux of 8 × 10−4 𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊 is
and 𝑅𝑅2 ). Find the current in the rod (at the linked with each turn of a 200 − 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 coil
instant its velocity is 𝑣𝑣). when there is an electric current of 4 𝐴𝐴 in it.
Calculate the self-inductance of the coil.
Q14. An average induced emf of 0.4 𝑉𝑉

appears in a coil when the current in it is
changed from 10 𝐴𝐴 in one direction to 10 𝐴𝐴
in opposite direction in 0.40 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠. Find
the coefficient of self-induction of the coil.
Q11. A conducting square loop of side 𝐿𝐿
and resistance 𝑅𝑅 moves in its plane with a
uniform velocity 𝑣𝑣 perpendicular to one of Q15. A 0.5 m long solenoid of 10 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡/𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
its sides. A magnetic induction 𝐵𝐵 constant has area of cross-section 1𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚2 . Calculate
in time and space, pointing perpendicular the voltage induced across its ends if the
and into the plane of the loop exists current in the solenoid is changed from 1 𝐴𝐴
everywhere. The current induced in the to 2 𝐴𝐴 in 0.1 𝑠𝑠.
loop is
Q16. 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 is a part of circuit. Find the Q19. If a current of 3.0 amperes flowing in
potential difference 𝑉𝑉𝐴𝐴 — 𝑉𝑉𝐵𝐵 , if the primary coil is reduced to zero in 0.001
second, then the induced e.m.f. in the
secondary coil is 15000 volts. The mutual
inductance between the two coils is
(a) current 𝑖𝑖 = 2 𝐴𝐴 and is constant (a) 0.5 henry
(b) current 𝑖𝑖 = 2 𝐴𝐴 and is increasing at the (b) 5 henry

rate of 1 𝐴𝐴 𝑠𝑠 −𝐼𝐼 (c) 1.5 henry
(c) current 𝑖𝑖 = 2 𝐴𝐴 and is decreasing at (d) 10 henry
the rate 1 𝐴𝐴 𝑠𝑠 −1 .
Q20. The mutual inductance between two

Q17. Faraday’s laws are consequence of coils is 1.25 henry. If the current in the
conservation of primary changes at the rate of 80
ampere/second, then the induced e.m.f. in
(a) energy
the secondary is
(b) energy and magnetic field
(a) 12.5 V
(c) charge
(b) 64.0 V
(d) magnetic flux
(c) 0.016 V
(d) 100.0 V
Q18. Two coils of self-inductance 𝐿𝐿1 and
𝐿𝐿2 are placed closer to each other so that
total flux in one coil is completely linked Q21. A solenoid has 2000 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 wound
with other. If 𝑀𝑀 is mutual inductance over a length of 0.3 𝑚𝑚. The area of cross-
between them, then section is 1.2 × 10−3 𝑚𝑚2 . Around its central
section a coil of 300 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 is closely
(a) 𝑀𝑀 = 𝐿𝐿1 𝐿𝐿2
wound. If an initial current of 2 𝐴𝐴 is reversed
(b) 𝑀𝑀 = 𝐿𝐿1 /𝐿𝐿2 in 0.25 𝑠𝑠, find the emf induced in the coil.
(c) 𝑀𝑀 = �𝐿𝐿1 𝐿𝐿2
(d) 𝑀𝑀 = (𝐿𝐿1 𝐿𝐿2 )2 Q22. A 0.5 m long solenoid of 10 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛/𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐

has area of cross-section 1𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚2 . Calculate
the voltage induced across its ends if the
current in the solenoid is changed from 1 𝐴𝐴
to 2 𝐴𝐴 in 0.1 𝑠𝑠.
ANSWERS
1. b 15. 0.628 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
2. b 16. (a) 9𝑉𝑉
(b) 10 𝑉𝑉
(c) 8 𝑉𝑉
3. 100𝑉𝑉
17. a
4. 5𝑉𝑉; 0.05𝐶𝐶
18. c
5. a 19. b
6. (i) 1.8 × 10−2 𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊 20. d

(ii) 0.9 × 10−2 𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊
(iii) 𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧 21. 48𝑚𝑚𝑉𝑉
7. d 22. 0.628 𝑚𝑚𝑉𝑉
8. b
9. 0.5 𝑇𝑇
𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵
10. 𝑅𝑅1 𝑅𝑅2
𝑟𝑟+
𝑅𝑅1 +𝑅𝑅2
11. d
12. c
13. 4 × 10−2 𝐻𝐻
14. 8 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

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Ch-24 Electromagnetic Induction

(d) None of these

(a) 8.4 𝑉𝑉 (a) normal to the field

(b) 84 𝑉𝑉 (b) inclined 30° to the field and

(c) 42 𝑉𝑉 (c) parallel to the field.

Q3. A magnetic field of flux density 10 𝑇𝑇

Q8. A conductor 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 moves along its (a)

(a) 0 (d) Zero

(b) 1.41 volt

(c) 0.71 volt Q12. A horizontal straight conductor kept

(a) A current will be induced from South to

(d) An induced em.f. is generated along the

Q14. An average induced emf of 0.4 𝑉𝑉

(a) current 𝑖𝑖 = 2 𝐴𝐴 and is constant (a) 0.5 henry

(b) current 𝑖𝑖 = 2 𝐴𝐴 and is increasing at the (b) 5 henry

Q20. The mutual inductance between two

(c) 𝑀𝑀 = �𝐿𝐿1 𝐿𝐿2

(d) 𝑀𝑀 = (𝐿𝐿1 𝐿𝐿2 )2 Q22. A 0.5 m long solenoid of 10 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑟𝑟𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛/𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐

2. b 16. (a) 9𝑉𝑉

6. (i) 1.8 × 10−2 𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊 20. d

7. d 22. 0.628 𝑚𝑚𝑉𝑉

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