Financial Mark
Financial Mark
Financial Mark
Class-X
Financial Marketing
Code-405
Session (2023-2024)
• The Securities Market is a platform where various financial instruments, such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives, are bought
and sold.
• It provides a mechanism for companies and governments to raise capital by issuing securities to investors.
• Securities represent ownership or debt in a company or government entity.
• The Securities Market plays a crucial role in the economy by facilitating capital formation and investment opportunities.
• It provides liquidity to investors, allowing them to buy and sell securities easily.
• The Securities Market also enables price discovery, as the prices of securities are determined through supply and demand
dynamics.
• Transparency and investor protection are key aspects of the Securities Market, ensuring fair and efficient trading.
• Regulatory bodies, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States, oversee and regulate the
Securities Market to maintain integrity and protect investors and SEBI in India controls securities market .
MEANING OF SECURITIES MARKET
• The Securities Market is a marketplace where various financial instruments, such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives, are
bought and sold.
• It provides a platform for companies and governments to raise capital by issuing securities to investors.
• Securities represent ownership or debt in a company or government entity.
• The Securities Market facilitates the transfer of ownership of securities from sellers to buyers.
• It plays a crucial role in the economy by promoting capital formation and investment opportunities.
• The Securities Market provides liquidity to investors, allowing them to buy and sell securities easily.
• It enables price discovery, as the prices of securities are determined through supply and demand dynamics.
• The Securities Market is regulated by regulatory bodies to ensure fair and transparent trading practices.
• It provides a platform for investors to diversify their portfolios and manage risk.
• The Securities Market contributes to the overall stability and growth of the financial system.
ROLE OF SECURITIES MARKET
• Facilitates capital formation: The Securities Market provides a platform for companies and governments to raise capital by
issuing securities to investors. This capital is essential for businesses to expand, invest in new projects, and drive economic
growth.
• Provides liquidity: The Securities Market allows investors to buy and sell securities easily, providing liquidity to the market.
This liquidity ensures that investors can convert their investments into cash whenever they need it, enhancing market
efficiency.
• Enables price discovery: Through the interaction of buyers and sellers, the Securities Market determines the prices of
securities based on supply and demand dynamics. This price discovery mechanism helps investors make informed decisions
and ensures fair valuation of securities.
• Promotes transparency: The Securities Market operates on the principles of transparency, requiring companies to disclose
relevant information to investors. This transparency fosters investor confidence, reduces information asymmetry, and
promotes fair and efficient trading.
• Enhances investor protection: Regulatory bodies oversee the Securities Market to protect investors' interests. They enforce
rules and regulations to prevent fraud, market manipulation, and insider trading, ensuring a level playing field for all
participants.
• Supports economic growth: The Securities Market plays a vital role in the overall economic growth of a country. It provides a
channel for savings to be channeled into productive investments, stimulates entrepreneurship, and encourages innovation.
REGULATORS OF SECURITIES MARKET
• Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): The SEC is the primary regulatory body overseeing the securities
market in the United States. It enforces securities laws, regulates exchanges, and protects investors.
• Financial Conduct Authority (FCA): The FCA is the regulatory authority for the securities market in the United
Kingdom. It ensures the integrity of the market, promotes competition, and protects consumers.
• Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI): SEBI is the regulatory body for the securities market in India. It
regulates and supervises the market, protects investor interests, and promotes the development of the
securities market.
• Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC): ASIC is the regulatory authority for the securities
market in Australia. It enforces laws related to investments, superannuation, and corporate governance,
ensuring fair and transparent markets.
• Financial Services Agency (FSA): The FSA is the regulatory body for the securities market in Japan. It supervises
financial institutions, ensures market stability, and protects investors.Securities and Exchange Board of India
(SEBI): SEBI is the regulatory body for the securities market in India. It regulates and supervises the market,
protects investor interests, and promotes the development of the securities market. SEBI ensures fair and
transparent trading practices, regulates market intermediaries, and enforces securities laws.
• European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA): ESMA is an independent EU authority that works to enhance
investor protection and promote stable and orderly financial markets across the European Union.
CONCLUSION
• The Securities Market is a crucial component of the economy, facilitating capital formation and driving economic
growth.
• It provides a platform for companies and governments to raise capital by issuing securities to investors.
• The Securities Market enables investors to buy and sell securities, providing liquidity and promoting price
discovery.
• Transparency and investor protection are key principles of the Securities Market, ensuring fair and efficient
trading practices.
• Regulatory bodies, such as the SEC, FCA, and SEBI, oversee and regulate the market to maintain integrity and
protect investor interests.
• The Securities Market supports investment opportunities, diversification, and wealth creation.
• It contributes to the overall stability and development of the financial system.
• Understanding the functioning and regulations of the Securities Market is essential for making informed
investment decisions and participating in its growth.