Pacop Violet Module 5 1 Lecture Topic in Bs Pharmacy
Pacop Violet Module 5 1 Lecture Topic in Bs Pharmacy
Pacop Violet Module 5 1 Lecture Topic in Bs Pharmacy
39. The partial or complete separation of the 44. “Arching” or “bridging” and “rat-holing”
top or bottom crowns of a tablet form the are problems associated with weight
main body; variation of tablets, specifically:
a. Lamination a. Granule size and size distribution
b. Capping before compression
c. Sticking b. Poor flow
45. Granule density may influence the 50. Dipac is a sucrose-based diluent
following: containing sucrose plus modified
a. Compressibility dextrins:
b. Tablet porosity a. 7%, 10%
c. Surface tension b. 97%, 3%
d. Both a & b c. 95%, 4%
e. Both b & c d. 50%, 74%
e. 10%, 25%
46. When the initial blend of powders is
forced into the dies of a large-capacity 51. The following are used as tablet
tablet press and is compacted by means disintegrants, except:
of a flat-faced punches, the compacted a. Ethyl cellulose
masses are called: b. Starch, USP
a. Slugs c. Primogel
b. Compaction rolls d. Explotab
c. Tablet presses e. Ac-Di-Sol
d. Both a & b
e. Both a & c 52. Lubricants differs with anti-adherents
because lubricants are:
47. Which of the following tablet excipients a. Reducing the sticking of any of the
match with their example? tablet granulation or powder to the
I. Binders – gelatin faces of the punches or to the die
II. Disintegrants – PEG wall
III. Diluents – stearic acid b. Intended to promote flow of the
a. I only tablet granulation or powder
b. III only materials by reducing friction
c. I & II between the particles
d. II & III c. Intended to reduce the friction
e. I, II & III during tablet ejection between the
walls of the tablet and the walls of
48. Maillard reaction is: the die cavity in which the tablet
a. Low concentrations of unbound was formed
moisture d. Both a & b
b. Forming a eutectic mixture e. Both b &c
c. Form insoluble complexes and salts
d. Lead to browning and 53. Syloid and Aerosil are materials used
discoloration with certain drugs as;
e. Containing tightly bound water but a. Glidants
having a low remaining moisture b. Lubricants
demand c. Antiadherents
d. Flavors
49. Advantage of mannitol as a talet diluent: e. Sweeteners
I. It is widely used in chewable
tablets 54. The purpose of this type of tablet is to
II. Relatively non hygroscopic prevent the multiplication of bacteria in
III. Excellent flow characteristics the empty socket following a tooth
a. I only extraction by employing a slow-
b. III only
66. These are very fine inorganic powders 71. When coated tablets require further
used in the coating solution formulations drying in ovens, too rapid evaporation of
to provide more pastel colors and the solvent from the core and the effect
increase film coverage: of high temperature on the strength,
a. Opagangnam elasticity and adhesion of the film may
b. Opadry result this defect.
c. Opaquant-extenders a. Cracking
d. Opaspry b. Bridging and Filling
e. Opalux c. Roughness
d. Blistering
67. A film defect that caused by over wetting e. Color Variation
or excessive film tackiness causes
tablets to stick to each other or to the 72. This film defect is sometimes called
coating pan giving a “picked” bloom because it can occur when too
appearance to the tablet surface: high a processing temperature is used
a. Roughness for a particular formulation:
b. Blistering a. Blistering
c. Cracking b. Hazing/Dull film
d. Sticking and Picking c. Cracking
e. Orange-Peel Effects d. Orange-Peel Effects
e. Sticking and Picking
68. A film defect that has a gritty surface
often observed when the coating is 73. The film defect problem can be caused
applied by a spray: by processing conditions or the
a. Cracking formulation:
b. Sticking and picking a. Color variation
c. Roughness b. Bridging and Filling
d. Bridging and filling c. Cracking
e. Orange-Peel Effects d. Roughness
e. Blistering
69. A film defect that resulted from
inadequate spreading of the coating 74. This film defect occurs if internal
solution before drying causes a bumpy stresses in the film exceed the tensile
effect on the coating: strength of the film:
a. Orange-Peel Effects a. Cracking
b. Hazing/Dull film b. Color variation
c. Roughness c. Roughness
d. Blistering d. Blistering
e. Bridging and filling e. Orange-Peel Effects
70. During drying, this film defect may 75. The specialized coating is an efficient
shrink and pull away from the sharp method of applying coating to
corners of an intagliation or bisect and conductive substrates:
results in a thick film that fills and a. Vacuum Film Coating
78. This is a new specialized coating 84. A tablet processing problem that
procedure that employs a specially resulted from the removal of edges of
designed baffled pan: tablet:
a. Vacuum film coating a. Capping
b. Dip coating b. Lamination
c. Electrostatic coating c. Chipping
d. Compression coating d. Mottling
e. None of these e. Picking
79. This component is added to most tablet 85. A type of mechanical hardness tester
formulation to facilitate the breakup of that operates with the same principle as
the tablet when it comes in contact with applies:
water in the GIT: a. Eureka instrument
a. Lubricant b. Stokes Monsato
b. Disintegrants c. Strong Cobb
c. Binders d. Pfizer Hardness tester
d. Diluents e. None of these
e. Glidants
86. The USP limit for content uniformity:
80. Thia is tablet component that make up a. 70-100%
the major portion of the tablet: b. 65-95%
a. Binders c. 50-100%
b. Diluents d. 100-120%
c. Disintegrants e. 85-115%
d. Lubricants
e. Dyes 87. The general advantages of multilayered
tablets are, except:
81. PVP in alcohol, ethylcellulose, methyl a. Two incompatible drugs may be
cellulose in chloroform will bind what kept separate by interposing an inert
characterisics of drugs? substance between them
a. Heat-sensitive
103. Most widely used lubricant in 109. Substance that improves the
pharmaceutical products flow characteristics of a powder mixture
a. Polyethylene glycol a. Lubricant
b. Light mineral oil b. Glidant
c. Magnesium stearate c. Disintegrant
d. Sodium stearyl fumarate d. Diluent
e. Sodium benzoate e. Binder
155. Sample size for torque testing of 160. The following are ideal qualities
caps and closures of suspensions, EXCEPT:
a. 6 a. Does not pack into hard cake
b. 12 b. Particles should settle rapidly
c. 5 c. Resuspendable upon gentle shaking
d. 10 d. Easily poured from the container
e. 20 e. Does not support microbial growth
238. What is the use of nitrogen in 244. Basic level of managemen that
the formulation of parenterals? represents and safeguards the interest
a. Buffers of the stockholders
b. Antioxidants a. Level I
c. Tonicity agents b. Level II
d. Cytoprotectants c. Level III
e. Lyoprotectants d. Level IV
e. Level V
239. Positive result for Bacterial
Endotoxin Test (BET). 245. Materials which are still subject
a. Formation of yellow colonies to QC tests and should not yet be used
b. Formation of gel in the production area.
c. Blue solution a. Approved
d. Formation of black precipitate b. Quarantined
e. Crystallization c. Rejected
d. All of these
240. Tool/s of organization e. None of these
a. Organizational chart
b. Chart 246. Consists of the products which
c. Obligation of duty have been filled in its immediate
d. Both A and B containers, but not yet labelled.
e. Both b and C a. Quality Control
b. Inventory Control
241. Which of the following is/are an c. In – process section
elements of an organization? d. Finished products
a. Delegation of authority e. Prduct recall
b. Division of responsibility
c. Interrealation among the functions 247. Department that takes charge in
of an organizational plan the repair, cleaning and maintaining the
d. All of these condition of all machines, instruments
e. None of these
and apparatus used in all stages of
processing products.
242. Section in production control a. Engineering Department
division that closely monitors the flow of b. Production Department
materials in the warehouse c. Dispensing Department
a. Purchasing
d. Utility Department
b. Inventory control e. Inventory Control
c. Planning and Scheduling
d. Quality control
e. In – process
292. The HLB system is used to 298. Opacifying agent for capsules
classify; a. Lactose
a. Flavoring agents b. Talc
b. Certified dyes c. Titanium dioxide
c. Surfactants d. Calcium oxide
d. Odorants e. Carbowax
e. Diluents
299. Acaia mucilage is a %
293. The following are methods of dispersion in water
determining the type of emulsion, a. 23
except; b. 16
a. Dilution test c. 35
b. Cryoscopic d. 70
c. Dye e. 50
d. Conductivity
e. None of these 300. The container of choice for
ointments
294. Practically insoluble a. Glass
a. Less than 10,000 of the solvent b. Metals
b. Less than 1 part of solute c. Amber bottle
c. More than 10,000 of the solvent d. Collapsible tube
d. 100 – 1000 parts of solvent e. Wide mouth bottle
e. 30 – 100 parts of solute
16. An advantage of emulsions over other 21. These are alcoholic or hydro alcoholic
liquid forms: solutions prepared from vegetable materials or
from chemical substances.
I. Poorly water soluble drugs may
be incorporated a. Tinctures
II. The unpleasant odor or taste of b. Fluid extracts
oils can be masked c. Extracts
III. Absorption may be enhanced by d. Percolate
the increased size of the internal e. Lotions
phase
22. These are liquid preparations of vegetable
a. I only drugs, containing alcohol as solvent or as a
b. III only preservative or both, that each mL contains 1
c. I and II g of the standard drug it represents.
d. II and III
e. I, II and III a. Tinctures
b. Fluid extracts
17. These are semisolid systems consisting of c. Extracts
either suspensions made up of small d. Percolate
inorganic particles or large organic molecules e. Lotions
interpenetrated by a liquid.
23. Also known as cataplasms, these
a. Spirits represent one of the most ancient of
b. Suspension pharmaceutical preparations.
c. Gels
d. Emulsions a. Pastes
e. Lotions b. Powders
c. Creams
18. The process of placing solid ingredients into d. Poultices
a stoppered container with 750 mL of the e. Plasters
prescribed solvent and allowed to stand for a
period of at least 3 days in a warm place with
29. These are flat, oral tablets designed to I. Some drugs are better absorbed in
be dissolved under the tongue. the amorphous form as compared to
the crystalline form
a. Buccal tablets II. Some drugs have better stability in
b. Hypodermic tablets the crystalline form as compared to
c. Tablet triturates the amorphous form
d. Sublingual tablets III. Drug stability and absorption profiles are not
e. Molded tablets affected by their physical form, so it does
not matter whether the amorphous or
crystalline form is used.
a. I only
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b. II only e. Therapeutic alternatives
c. I and II
d. II and III 39. Which of the following statements are
TRUE regarding subcutaneous injections?
34. This is the property where a single
chemical substance may exist in more than I. These are administered in
one crystalline form. relatively small volumes of 2 mL or
less
a. Polymorphism II. For patients receiving multiple
b. Crystallization injections it is advisable to
c. Gel formation rotate injection sites
d. Suspension III. Administering epinephrine prior to a
e. Amorphous form subcutaneous injection will reduce
the rate of absorption of the drug.
35. These are fillers used to prepare tablets of
the proper size and consistency. a. I only
b. II only
a. Tablets c. I and II
b. Diluents d. II and III
c. Disintegrants e. I, II and III
d. Film coating
e. Glidants 40. Salicylates decrease the binding capacity of
thyroxine to proteins resulting to which of
36. Which of the following statements is true? the following?
a. Bioavailability a. I only
b. Bioequivalence b. III only
c. Pharmacokinetics c. I and II
d. Pharmacodynamics d. II and III
e. Pharmaceutics e. I,II and III
38. These are pharmaceutical equivalents that 42. Which of the following is a characteristic
provide essentially the same therapeutic of topical powders?
effect when administered to the same
individuals in the same dosage regimens. a. Uniform, small particles size that is
non- irritating to the skin
a. Bioequivalence b. Free flowing and impalpable
b. Pharmaceutical equivalents c. Adheres to the skin
c. Therapeutic equivalents d. All of these
d. Pharmaceutical alternatives e. None of these
48. Levigation is used to reduce particle size 54. Which of the following statements are
and grittiness of the added powders in the TRUE regarding bulk powders?
small- scale preparation of which of the
following dosage forms. I. Dispensing medicated powders in bulk
quantities is limited to non-potent
a. Capsules substances
b. Tablets II. Patients should be informed about the
c. Ointments proper handling, storage, measurement
d. Elixirs and preparation of bulk powder
e. Spirits prescription and non-prescription
preparations
49. Equipment used to facilitate levigation. III. Since bulk powders do not contain
a. Mortar and pestle potent substances there is no need to
b. Ointment title and spatula keep them away from children and
c. Sieve animals
d. A and B
56. This dosage form is composed of dry 61. Which of the following statements is
aggregates of powder particles that may TRUE regarding capsule shells?
contain one or more active ingredients with
or without other ingredients. I. Depending on their composition,
gelatin capsules shells may be hard
a. Granules or soft
b. Flakes II. The shell may be composed of
c. Beads two pieces a body and a cap
d. Capsules III. The capsule shell may be a single
e. Powders piece that is often referred to as a soft
gelation capsule
57. Which of the following statements
regarding granules is/are TRUE? a. I
b. III
I. Granules have better flowing c. I and II
characteristics compared to d. II and III
powders e. I, II and III
II. Granules are less likely to cake or
harden upon standing as compared 62. The desiccant material most commonly used
to powders. when packaging capsules containing
III. Granules are easily wetted by liquids hygroscopic agents.
as compared to certain light and
fluffy powders. a. Silica gel
b. Clay
a. I c. Charcoal
b. III d. All of these
c. I and II e. None of these
d. II and III
e. I, II and III 63. The largest capsule size intended for
human use.
58. A dosage form that is preferred by adults
especially by those who are on several a. 000
medications. b. 00
c. 1
a. Bulk powders d. 4
b. Tablets e. 5
c. Syrups
d. Suspensions 64. Commonly user diluents for hard shell
e. All of these capsules.
a. Compressed tablets a. I
b. Gel tablets b. III
c. Tablet triturates c. I and II
d. Effervescent tablets d. II and III
e. Molded tablets e. I, II and III
a. I
b. III
c. I and II
d. II and III
e. I, II and III
a. I
b. III
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d. II and III
e. I, II and III
a. Petroleum USP
b. Hydrophilic petrolatum USP
c. Aquaphor
d. Lanolin USP
e. Modified lanolin USP
a. Polyethylene glycol
b. White petroleum
c. Lanolin
d. Hydrophilic ointment
e. Petrolatum
a. Incorporation
b. Fusion
c. Compression
d. A and B
e. B and C
a. Trituration
b. Geometric dilution
c. Levigation
d. Fusion
e. Pulverization by intervention
a. Trituration
b. Geometric dilution
c. Levigation
d. Fusion
e. Pulverization by intervention
a. Incorporation
b. Geometric dilution
c. Spatulation
d. Fusion
e. Pulverization by intervention
a. I a. I
b. III b. III
c. I and II c. I and II
d. II and III d. II and III
e. I, II and III e. I, II and III
89. Carbomer 934, carboxymethylcellulose, 94. When dispensing over the counter
tragacanth are example of dermatologic products, the pharmacist
must ensure which of the following
a. Levigating agent
b. Gelling agent a. The patient understands the proper
c. Preservatives method of administration
d. Surfactants b. The patient knows how often to apply
e. Antimicrobial agents the medication and how long should
it be used
90. A gel mass consisting of floccules of small c. Special warnings (in relation
distinct particles is termed a two phase to pregnancy or nursing)
system, often referred to as: d. All of these
e. None of these
a. Jelly beans
b. Magma 95. An important reminder to the patient when
c. Plaster dispensing an ophthalmic ointment
d. Emulsion
e. Solvent a. The tip of the ointment tube must not
touch any surface including the
91. Milk of magnesia is an example of a/an eyes, eyelid, or finger tip
b. Blurring of vision after application
a. Gel in cause for alarm
b. Ointment c. It is okay to share ointment with
c. Emulsion your spouse
d. Gelatin d. All of these
e. Plaster e. None of these
92. Which of the following statements is 96. All of the following are advantages of
TRUE regarding topical dermatological utilizing the rectal route for drug
products? administration EXCEPT?
a. I
101. Recommended packaging for glycerine 105. When dispensing solutions, which of the
suppositories and glycerinated gelatin following may be requested from the
suppositories. pharmacist.
a. I
b. III
c. I and II
d. II and III
e. I, II and III
a. Paregoic, USP
b. Benzoin tincture
c. Iodine tincture
d. Epivir oral solution
e. Chloral hydrate solution
a. Benzocaine solution
b. Cetylpyridium chloride solution
c. Nystatin oral suspensions
d. All of these
e. None of these
a. I
b. III
c. I and II
d. II and III
e. I, II and III
a. Milk of magnesia
b. Liniments
c. Nystatin suspension
d. All of these
e. None of these
a. Capsule fillers
b. Emulsifying agents
c. Colorants
d. Levigating agents
e. Buffers
a. Gels
b. Magmas
c. Oral solutions
d. A and B
e. B and C
a. Injectable suspensions
b. Injectable emulsion
c. For injection
d. For injectable suspensions
e. Injections
a. I
b. III
c. I and II
d. II and III
e. I, II and II
I. Sodium chloride
II. Potassium chloride
III. Calcium chloride
a. Lactic acid
b. Sodium lactate
c. Potassium lactate
d. Calcium lactate
e. Magnesium lactate
a. Steam sterilization
b. Dry heat sterilization
c. Filtration
d. Gas sterilization
e. Ionizing radiation
164. Also known as otic preparations a. All radioactivity increase with time
b. The larger the decay constant the faster
a. Eye preparations the decay
b. Ear preparations c. The faster the decays, the shorter the half-
c. Aural preparations life
d. A and B d. A and B
e. B and C e. B and C
165. Ear preparations are used for 171. All of the following are uses of
the following EXCEPT radiopharmaceuticals EXCEPT
188. This has been employed to study 193. An example of solids that form
cerebral physiology and is has found a eutectic mixture when mixed
increased use in cancer diagnosis and
management a. Aspirin and lactose
b. Camphor and menthol
a. Nuclear magnetic resonance c. Salicylic acid and talc
b. Positron emission tomography d. All of these
c. Single-photon emission e. None of these
computed tomography
d. Medical ultrasonography 194. A recommendation when dispensing
e. Computerized tomography scan hygroscopic or deliquescent powders
189. Factors considered before a drug a. Dispense powders in light resistant bottles
substance is formulated into a dosage b. Dispense in tight containers and include
form a desiccant packet or capsule
c. Use an anhydrous salt form of the drug
I. Physical and chemical characteristics d. Dispense powder is a clear bottle
of the drug e. All of these
II. Therapeutic situations for which
the drug will be used (i.e. 195. Desirable features of particles
emergency situations nausea and in suspension includes
vomiting etc)
III. Age of the intended patient I. Particles settle rapidly
II. Readily redispersed upon gentle
a. I shaking
b. III III. Remains fairly constant
c. I and II
d. II and III a. I
e. I, II and III b. III
c. I and II
190. The most frequently encountered d. II and III
destructive processes for drug e. I, II and III
substances
196. Which of the following suspensions is
a. Metabolism used as contrast medium to visualize the
b. Hydrolysis GIT for diagnostic purposes
c. Oxidation
d. A and B a. Cholestyramine
e. B and C
a. The internal phase form globules or 206. Aerosol type that is used to provide
aggregates upon standing an airborne mist
b. All of the part of the liquid of the internal
phase separates forming a distinct layer a. Airborne spray
on top or bottom of the emulsion b. Surface spray
c. Presence of fungal growth c. Metered dose inhaler
d. Large globules or aggregates float to the d. Space spray
top or settle at the bottom e. None of these
e. All of these
207. The following are examples of a
201. Which of the following should have space spray EXCEPT
an auxiliary label indicating “Shake well
before use”? a. Room deodorizer
b. Cologne
a. Amoxicillin for oral suspension c. Room disinfectant
b. Serevent inhalation aerosol d. Insecticide sprays
c. Proctofoam e. None of these
d. Gaviscon liquid antacid
e. All of these
a. I
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b. III b. It should not be altered by cutting
c. I and II c. It should not be on a site that could be
d. II and III rubbed by clothing
e. I, II and III d. Lotion should be avoided on the site of
application of the TDDS
220. Method for preparing spirits e. All of these
a. D5W a. I
b. Furosemide b. III
c. Botulinum toxin type A c. I and II
d. Insulin d. II and III
e. Heparin sodium e. I, II and III
242. A long acting basal insulin 247. Special considerations associated with
preparation intended for once daily SC parenteral therapy
administration at bedtime
a. Look-alike products
a. Insulin glargine b. Adsorption of drugs to the container IV sets
b. Insulin determir c. Absorption (sorption) of drugs on the
c. Insulin aspart container, IV set, syringes, etc
d. Regular insulin d. Handling and disposal of chemotherapeutic
e. Isophane insulin suspension agents for cancer
e. All of these
243. Counseling point for patient on
insulin glargine and rapid acting insulin 248. Irrigation solution that contains NaCl
(8.6g/L), KCl (0.3g/L), and CaCl2 (0.33g/L)
I. Avoid mixing both insulin to avoid pH in purified water is sterile and pyrogen free
changes that could result to
clumping a. Acetic acid irrigation
II. Inject on separate sites b. Sodium chloride irrigation
III. Mix in one injection to minimize c. Lactated ringer solution
number if injection administered d. Ringer irrigation solution
. e. Sterile water for injection
a. I
b. III 249. Recommendation for handling
c. I and II and storing biologics
d. II and III
e. I, II and III I. The cold chain should be maintained
II. A refrigerator dedicated solely to
244. Insulin that could be biologics is preferred to minimize
administered intravenously door openings
III. Refrigerator and freezer
a. Insulin glargine temperature should be monitored
b. Regular insulin daily
c. Isophane insulin
d. Insulin aspart a. I
e. Insulin lispro b. III
c. I and II
245. An intermediate acting insulin d. II and III
e. I, II and III
a. Regular insulin
b. Insulin glargine 250. Examples of animate media used
c. Insulin aspart for growing viral vaccines
d. Isophane (NPH) insulin
e. Insulin lispro a. Cell cultures of chick embryo
b. Human diploid cell culture
246. Uses of large volume parenterals c. Embryonic egg
d. Skin of living calves
I. Maintenance therapy for patients e. All of these
entering or recovering from
surgery 251. Immune sera that could be
administered intravenously
I. For greater comfort to the eye 259. This process is also referred to
II. To render the formulation more stable as cross-flow or tangential flow
III. To enhance the aqueous solubility of the membrane filtration
drug
a. Distillation
a. I b. Ion exchange
b. III c. Percolation
c. I and II d. Reverse osmosis
d. II and III e. UV exposure
e. I, II and III
260. A common method for expressing the
254. Thickening agent used in concentration of pharmaceutical
ophthalmic solutions preparations
I. Methylcellulose a. %w/v
II. PVA b. Ratio strength
III. Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose c. % v/v
d. % w/w
a. I e. All of these
b. III
c. I and II 261. A concern for oral solutions
d. II and III
e. I, II and III a. Color
b. Flavor
255. Factors that may affect c. Friability
ocular bioavailability d. A and B
e. B and C
I. Drug protein binding
II. Drug metabolism 262. Sodium citrate and citric acid
III. Lacrimal drainage oral solution
263. Syrup NF
278. Common tube sizes for 284. This glass type is described as
ointments, creams and gels highly resistant borosilicate glass
279. Factors affecting drug penetration to 285. This type is described as treated
the skin soda lime glass
a. I
b. III
c. I and II
d. II and III
e. I, II and III
a. Cocoa butter
b. Polybase
c. Witepsol H15
d. Fatty base
e. Wecobee
6. Gas law which states that the 1 mole of gas at 12. The physical property of liquid which is
a fixed temperature, the product of pressure (p) directly proportional to temperature is;
and volume (v) is constant.
A. Boiling point
A. Avogadro’s law B. Heat of vaporization
B. Boyle’s law C. Surface tension
D. Vapor pressure
24. Supercritical fluid have properties 31. In a condensed system which of the following
intermediate those of is a two phase system
25. Which property of the mesophase is 32. In a mixture of 34% thymol in salol the system
associated with the crystalline state? occurs as one liquid phase at 13°C. this point
in the phase diagram is known as
A. Flow property
B. High density A. Absolute point
C. Permeability B. Critical point
D. Birefringence C. Eutectic point
E. Low density D. Melting point
E. Triple point
26. It is used in the decaffeination of coffee and tea
33. All combinations of phenol and water are
A. Nematic liquid crystal completely miscible at 66.8°C. this
B. Smectic liquid crystal temperature is termed as
C. Cholesteric liquid crystal
D. Supercritical CO2 A. Upper critical temperature
E. Supercritical O2 B. Upper consolute temperature
C. Conjugate temperature
27. A phenomenon that results to liquefaction D. Critical temperature
when two solids are combined due to the E. Transition temperature
lowering of their melting points
34. The spontaneous interaction of two or more
A. Eutexia substances to form a homogenous
B. Polymorphism molecular dispersion is
C. Salting out
D. Co-solvency A. Dissolution
E. Liquefaction B. Interaction
C. Solubility
28. The type of liquid crystal used in D. Molecular connectivity
developing display system is E. Solubility coefficient
42. A counterclockwise rotation in the planar 48. Gases in liquids can be salted out by
light, as observed by looking into the beam of
polarized light, defines a substance as A. Increasing the pressure
B. Increasing the temperature
A. Dextrorotatory C. Addition of electrolytes
B. Levorotatory D. A and B
C. Non polar E. All of these
D. Aprotic
49. Factors affecting miscibility of liquids in
liquid include
90. Pharmaceutical products that follow a zero-order 97. The study of flow characteristics of
kinetics for degradation are powders, fluids and semisolids is
A. Solution A. Rheopexy
B. Ointments B. Rheology
C. Suspensions C. Thixotropy
D. Elixirs D. Syneresis
E. Syrups E. Imbibition
91. This refers to the time required for 50% of a 98. A material whose viscosity is increased
drug to decompose when stress is removed exhibits what type of
flow?
A. Half-life
B. Shelf-life A. Newtonian
C. T90 B. Dilatant
D. Both A and B C. Plastic
E. Both A and C D. Pseudoplastic
E. None of these
92. The rate of reaction (degradation) is
independent to the concentration of 99. The passive diffusion of drugs is described by
the reactants
A. Fick’s first law
A. Zero-order B. Fick’s second law
A. I only
B. I and II
C. II and III
D. I, II and III
E. III only
A. I, II and III
B. I and II
C. II and III
D. I only
E. II only
A. Decomposition
B. Electrolysis
C. Oxidation
D. Polymerization
E. None of these
A. Hydrolysis
B. Oxidation
C. Photolysis
D. Racemization
E. Decarboxylation
A. Change in color
B. Rancidity of ointment
C. Vinegar like odor of ASA tablet
D. Precipitation in solution
E. None of these
A. BHA
B. Ascorbic acid
C. Sodium bisulfite
D. Benzoic acid
E. None of these
A. Expiry date
B. Shelf-life
C. Half-life
D. Degradation time
E. None of these
A. Buffer
B. Surfactant
C. Solvent
D. Complexing agent
E. None of these
A. I, II and III
B. II and III
C. I and II
D. III only
E. II only
I. Temperature
II. Shear rate
III. Time
A. I and III
B. I and II
C. II and III
D. I, II and III
E. II only
A. Capillary viscometer
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C. Cup and bob viscometer B. Thixotropy
D. Cone and plate C. Antithixotropy
E. All of these D. Dilatancy
E. None of these
135. This apparatus is used to determine 141. True statements regarding passive
the rheologic properties of material diffusion include
A. Exhibit shear-thickening effect 144. Drugs are absorbed through the spaces
B. The equilibrium state of the system is between adjacent cells. This is referred to as
the gel
C. Exhibited by flocculated system with A. Transcellular diffusion
low solid content B. Endothelial diffusion
D. Also known as negative thixotropy C. Paracellular diffusion
E. None of these D. Membrane transport
E. None of these
140. Gels and magmas form semisolids on
standing and become fluid upon shaking. 145. Drug release is a multistep process that
These products exhibit what type of flow involves
A. Rheopexy
158. The central metal ion in 164. A group which donates a pair of
inorganic complexes is known as electrons to form a coordinate covalent link
between itself and the central ion having an
A. Ligand incomplete shell is referred to as
B. Host
C. Guest A. Metal substrate
D. Substrate B. Chromopore
E. None of these C. Ligand
D. Chelate
159. A special type of complex having two E. None of these
or more donor groups to combine with a metal
ion is 165. The suppression of a property or
reaction of a metal without the removal of
A. Clathrate that metal from the system is referred to as
B. Chelate
C. Ligand A. Stabilization
D. Isomer B. Coordination
E. None of these C. Sequestration
D. Sensitization
160. The host molecule of a E. None of these
monomolecular inclusion compound is
represented by 166. Type of complexation involved
in Starch-Iodine complex
A. Zeolite
B. Clathrate A. Clathrate formulation
C. Quinhydrone B. Monomolecular inclusion
D. Cyclodextrin C. Channel lattice type
E. All of these D. Chelation
E. None of these
161. Correct statement about cis-isomer form
of a chelate
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167. Type of complexation involved in Ca- III. Large particles are free flowing
EDTA is
A. I, II and III
A. Chelation B. I and III
B. Channel lattice type C. II and III
C. Clathrate formation D. III only
D. Monomolecular inclusion E. II only
E. Macromolecular inclusion
174. The reciprocal of bulk density is
168. Graphite is example of what type
of complex? A. Porosity
B. Bulkiness
A. Channel lattice type C. Compaction
B. Clathrate D. Angle of repose
C. Layer type E. True density
D. Monomolecular inclusion compound
E. Macromolecular inclusion compound 175. This instrument used in particle
volume measurement is
169. A cage like lattice which that
coordinating compound is entrapped is A. Quantasorb
referred to as B. Coulter counter
C. Andreasen pipet
A. Chelate D. Microscope
B. Channel E. Polarimeter
C. Clathrate
D. Cyclodextrin 176. The ingredient is added to tablet
E. Molecular sieve granulation to decrease the interparticle
friction and promote the flow of powder
170. The ratio of the void volume to the
bulk volume is A. Disintergrants
B. Excipients
A. Bulkiness C. Glidant
B. Specific volume D. Surfactant
C. Porosity E. Lubricant
D. Density
E. Granule volume 177. Which of the following statements
is TRUE
171. A system where particles are of
approximately uniform size is termed A. Bulkiness increases with an increase
as in particle size
B. The average particle size by volume can
A. Unidispersed be determined using gravity sedimentation
B. Monodispersed method
C. Polydispersed C. In optical microscopy the diameter of the
D. Multidispersed particles can be obtained from the
E. Superdispersed length breadth and depth of the particle
D. Powders of large surface area are
172. Volume of the solid material itself good adsorbents
per unit mass of powder is E. All of these
196. This states that a body immersed in a I. Solubility increases with pressure
fluid experience a buoyant force equal to the II. Solubility increases with an increase
weight of the liquid it displaces in temperature
III. Gases can be salted out with
A. 1st law of thermodynamics the addition of electrolytes
B. Archimedes principle
C. Fick’s law A. I, II and III
D. Law of definite proportion B. I and II
E. Law of independent assortment C. I and III
D. III only
197. The principle behind the use of E. II only
Westphal balance is specific gravity
determination is 203. Gases are liberated from solutions in
which they are dissolved by the introduction of
A. Gravity an electrolyte. This phenomenon is known as
B. Buoyancy
C. Flotation A. Solubility constant
D. Displacement B. Blending
E. Condensation C. Salting out
218. That involves the movement of liquid 224. Subcolloidal particles form aggregates
through a plug or membrane across in which of 50 monomers or more. There particles are
a potential is applied known as
A. Electrophoresis A. Colloids
B. Eletroosmosis B. Micelles
C. Sedimentation potential C. Suspensoids
D. Streaming potential D. Sols
E. Tyndall effect E. Gels
219. Colloidal drug delivery systems include 225. The concentration of monomer at
which micelles form is termed as
I. Liposomes
II. Nanoparticles A. Aggregation concentration
III. Hydrogels B. Gegenions
C. Critical micelle concentration
A. I only D. Critical monomer concentration
B. I and II E. None of these
C. II and III
D. I, II and III 226. The number of monomers that
E. I and III aggregate to form micelle is known as the
232. The following pharmaceutical 238. Based on Stoke’s law the rate of settling
colloids are employed as germicides of the dispersed phase in the dispersion
EXCEPT medium is a function of
I. Determines whether the emulsion will 283. This method is used in determining
be O/W or W/O the surface tension but not interfacial tension
II. It states that the phase in which the
emulsifying agent is more soluble will A. Du Nouy ring method
be the external phase B. Capillary rise method
C. Both of these
A. Only I is correct D. None of these
B. Only II is correct
C. I and II are correct 284. Which of the following does not exhibit
D. I and II are wrong interfacial tension?
A. Moderately coarse
B. Coarse
C. Very coarse
D. Fine
E. Very fine
A. Rheology
B. Thixotropy
C. Rheopexy
D. Micromeritics
E. None of these
A. Reciprocating cylinder
B. Paddle
C. Rotating paddle
D. Rotating basket
E. None of these
12. The following are qualifications of 17. Refer to persons who assist the
Regulatory Board of Pharmacy, pharmacists in different aspects of
EXCEPT: pharmacy operation based on established
standard operating procedures and
a. Be a citizen of the Philippines processes, with very minimum degree of
and resident for at least 5 years independence or decision making and may
b. A member of the faculty of have supervised interaction with patients
any school
c. Preferably a holder of a master a. Pharmacy Aides
degree in Pharmacy b. Pharmacy Assistants
d. Be a member in good standing of c. Pharmacy Technicians
the APO for at least 5 years d. Pharmacist
e. None of these e. Both A and B
13. An Act Modernizing the Professional 18. The Bureau of Food and Drugs (BFAD)
Regulation Commission, Repealing for the is hereby renamed Food and Drugs
purpose P.D. 223, entitled, “Creating Adminisration (FDA).
Regulation Commission and Prescribing
its Powers and Functions”, and for other a. R.A. 9711
purposes. b. R.A. 3720
c. R.A. 9257
a. The PRC Modernization Act of 2000 d. R.A. 9502
b. Accredited Professional e. R.A. 7581
Organization Act
c. The Tobacco Law 19. This Act shall be known as the “Food
d. The Health Professional Law and Drug Administration Act of 2009”.
e. Act for Salt Iodization Nationwide
a. R.A. 3720
14. Adult vaccines refer to cervical cancer, flu, b. R.A. 6675
pneumococcal, other pre-exposure c. R.A. 7394
prophylactic vaccines to be administered d. R.A. 8203
to patients aged years and above. e. R.A. 9711
24. The penalty which shall be imposed for 29. An Act to further strengthen the anti-drug
counterfeiting drug intended for campaign of the government, amending
animals. section 21 of R.A. 9165, otherwise known
as the “Comprehensive Dangerous Acts
a. Imprisonment of NLT 6 months and 1 of 2002”.
day but NMT 6 years
b. Imprisonment of 6 years and 1 day a. R.A. 10645
but NMT 10 years b. R.A. 10354
c. Imprisonment of 12 years but NMT c. R.A. 10640
15 years d. R.A. 10643
d. Imprisonment of 4 months and 1 day e. R.A. 10642
but NMT 6 years
e. Life imprisonment to death 30. The Responsible Parenthood and
Reproductive Health Act of 2012.
25. The following are health warning
on cigarette packages, EXCEPT: a. R.A. 10645
b. R.A. 10354
a. “GOVERNMENT WARNING: c. R.A. 10640
Cigarette are Addictive” d. R.A. 10643
b. “GOVERNMENT WARNING: Tobacco e. R.A. 10642
can harm your children”
c. “GOVERNMENT WARNING: Smoking 31. An Act to effectively instill health
Kills” consciousness through graphic
d. “GOVERNMENT WARNING: Cigarette health warnings on tobacco products.
smoking is dangerous to your health”
e. None of these a. R.A. 10645
b. R.A. 10354
26. Food and Drug Administration and c. R.A. 10640
PPhA Mull Plan to Authorize Community d. R.A. 10643
Pharmacist to Administer Vaccines. e. R.A. 10642
99. A UNIT CARTON shall contain the 105. Permanent consultant of DDB.
following minimum information, EXCEPT:
a. Secretary of Health
a. Pack size b. FDA Director General
b. ADR Reporting Statement c. NBI
c. Name and Address of d. PNP
marketing Authorization Letter e. C and D
d. Assay Procedure
e. Storage Condition 106. The substances covered by R.A.
9165 include:
100. Shall issue a License to Operate (LTO)
to iodized salt manufacturers and salt a. Prescription Drugs
importers/distributors upon their b. Over-the-counter Drugs
compliance with prescribed documentary c. Dangerous Drugs
and technical requirements. d. Controlled Precursors and
Essential Chemicals
a. FDA e. C and D
b. DOH
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c. 3
107. The law that was repealed by R.A. d. 4
9165 is: e. 5
110. Primary Label of Small containers shall a. Weighted average of 75% with no
contain the following minimum information, rating lower than 50% in 2
EXCEPT: subjects
b. Weighted average of 75% with
a. Product Name no rating lower than 50% in any
b. Net Content subjects
c. Registration Number c. Weighted average of 75%
d. Name and/or Logo of d. Weighted average of 65% with no
marketing Authorization Holder rating lower than 50% in 2
e. Name and address subjects
of Manufacturer e. Weighted average of 65% with
no rating lower than 50% in any
111. Package insert shall contain subjects
the following minimum information.
115. An applicant who failed in the
a. Instructions and Special licensure examination for the 3rd time shall
Precautions for Handling and not be allowed to take the next succeeding
Disposal examinations and he/she will undergo
b. Name and address of marketing refresher program, and shall be conducted
Authorization Holder for a period not less than focusing on
c. Date of first authorization/renewal the subjects prescribed in Sec. 15 of R.A.
of the Authorization 10918.
d. ADR Reporting
e. All of these a. 1 year review in any review centers
b. 1 year and 2 opportunities to
112. The Chairperson and Members of the take the examination
Board shall hold office for a term of c. 2 years only and 1 more chance
years from the date of appointment or d. 2 years and 3 more chances
until their successors shall have been e. 1 year and 3 opportunities to
qualified and appointed. take the examination
131. What is the floor are requirement 137. One of the grounds for suspension of
for drug outlets? LTO is:
139. An Act granting additional benefits and 144. Any person engaged in the business of
privileges to SCS further amending R.A. no. selling consumer products directly to
7432, as amended, otherwise known as consumers.
“An Act to maximize the contribution of
SCS to nation building, grand benefits and a. Supplier
special privileges for other purposes.” b. Exporter
c. Importer
a. R.A. 9994 d. Telemarketing
b. R.A. 9257 e. Retailer
c. R.A. 7876
d. R.A. 10640 145. It means a set of condition to be
e. R.A. 10645 fulfilled to ensure quality and safety of a
product.
140. Under category B where the
professional services of duly registered a. Standard
pharmacist and licensed pharmacist are b. Services
required, the farthest establishments/outlets c. Labor
supervised by a single pharmacist must d. Repair or service
not exceed in distance e. Sale distributor
a. Hoarding a. Cultivate
b. Cartel b. Culture
c. Panic buying c. Pusher
d. Profiteering d. Farmer
e. Wholesale buying e. Both A and B
152. It is any combination of or agreement 157. The illegal cultivation, culture, delivery,
between two or more persons engaged in administration, dispensation, manufacture,
the production, manufacture, processing, sale, trading, transportation, distribution,
storage, supply, distribution, marketing, importation, and possession of any
sale or disposition of any basic necessity or dangerous drugs and/or controlled
prime commodity designed artificially and precursor and essential chemical.
unreasonably increased or manipulate its
price. a. Illegal trafficking
b. Illegal prescribing
a. Hoarding c. Illegal selling
b. Panic buying d. Illegal possession
c. Cartel e. Illegal dispensing
d. Profiteering
e. Discriminatory selling 158. Indian hemp is .
172. Penalty imposed when the counterfeit 177. It is a policy and program of the national
drugs are life saving regardless of the government to ensure that safe and
volume and/or the volume of the effective drugs are made available to all
counterfeit drug products is more than PhP Filipinos at any time and place and at a
1 million. reasonable and affordable cost.
183. It is a license issued by the Director 189. A rapid test performed to establish
General of the Intellectual Property Office to potential/presumptive positive result
exploit a patented invention without the for dangerous drugs.
permission of the patent holder, either by
manufacturer or through parallel a. Confirmatory test
importation. b. Screening test
c. Test analysis
a. Certificate of Product Registration d. Laboratory test
b. Compulsory License e. Physical and Chemical test
c. Batch Certificate
d. Registration Certificate 190. Any person who is licensed physician,
e. License to Operate dentist, chemist, medical technologist,
nurse, midwife, veterinarian and
184. It refers to pharmaceutically equivalent pharmacist in the Philippines.
or pharmaceutically alternative products
that may or may not be therapeutically a. Practitioner
equivalent. b. Coddler
c. Protector
a. Multisource pharmaceutical d. Pusher
products e. Financier
b. Multi-pharmaceutical products
c. Source of pharmaceutical products 191. Any person who sells, trades,
d. Pharmaceutical products administers, dispenses, delivers, or gives
e. Pharmaceutically equivalent away to another, on any terms whatsoever,
or distributes, dispatches in transit or
185. It refers to drugstore, pharmacies transport dangerous drugs or who act as a
and other business establishments which broker in any such transactions.
sell drugs and medicines.
a. Practitioner
a. Drug Outlets b. Coddler
b. Drug Establishments c. Financier
c. Drug Laboratory d. Pusher
d. Both B and C e. Protector
e. Both A and C
192. The term “Secretary” in R.A. 3720
186. It means a natural person who is a means:
purchaser, lessee or prospective
purchaser leaser or recipient of consumer a. Secretary of DOH
products, services or credit. b. Secretary of DTI
c. Secretary of Education
a. Creditor d. Secretary of DOJ
b. Customer e. Secretary of DSWD
c. Consumer
d. Owner
a. E.O. 851
b. E.O. 174
c. E.O. 175
d. E.O. 881
e. E.O. 119
a. 1 year
b. 2 years
c. 3 years
d. 4 years
e. 5 years
a. R.A. 5921
b. R.A. 6675
c. R.A. 3720
d. R.A. 8203
e. R.A. 9502
a. 10
b. 15
c. 20
d. 80
e. 95
a. 5%
b. 10%
c. 20%
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e. Free organization (APO) of pharmacist
is
199. Dangerous drug prescriptions shall
be retained by the pharmacist for a
period of
.
a. 1 year
b. 2 years
c. 3 years
d. 4 years
e. 5 years
a. TRIPS agreement
b. WTO agreement
c. Agreement on Trade –
Related Aspects of
Intellectual Property Rights
d. Both A and B
e. Both A and C
a. Corrosive
b. Poison
c. Antibiotics
d. Biological
e. Toxins
a. Credit card
b. ATM card
c. ID card
d. Value card
e. None of these
a. June 7, 2002
b. June 6, 2002
c. February 26, 2004
d. June 23, 1969
e. June 22, 1963
a. Director general
b. Director
c. Undersecretary
d. Asst. secretary
e. Deputy director
a. Suspension
b. Revocation
c. Cancellation
d. Non-renewal
e. Both A and B
220. The one responsible in ensuring that all 226. Under transitory provisions existing
drugs authorized for marketing in the licensed establishments are required
country conform to international standards to submit
for the content purity and quality of
pharmaceutical products as established in a. Risk management plan
the international Pharmacopoeia b. Global poisoning system (GPS
Coordinates)
a. DOH c. Pharmacist credentials
b. DTI d. A and C only
c. DOJ e. All of these
d. FDA
e. DOST 227. R.A. 7394 was signed into law on
a. Two salary grades lower than the 238. Absence of pharmacist in a drugstore
salary grade of the on three inspection by FDA inspector is
commissioners ground for
b. Two step higher than the
members of the commission a. Cancellation of the
c. Equivalent to that of the professional license of the said
department secretary pharmacist
d. Equivalent to that of b. Suspension of the LTO
the undersecretary c. Revocation of LTO
e. They are being paid based d. Temporary closure
on honoraria e. Both A and B
233. R.A. 6675 was signed into law on 239. A drug shall be deemed to be
adulterated if
a. September 13, 1988
b. October 13, 1988 a. It is a drug and its container is
c. June 13, 1988 composed in whole or in part
d. February 13, 1988 of any poisonous or
deleterious substance
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b. Its labeling is false or misleading e. Rx symbol on each unit for single
in particular API
c. If it is an imitation of another drug
d. If it is offered for sale under the 245. Any foreign citizen who has gained entry
name of another drug in the Philippines to perform professional
e. If it is a drug and its container is so services within the scope of the practice of
made, formed or filled as to be pharmacy include
misleading
a. Engaged or employed by a
240. Imprisonment term of any person who Filipino employer or
was involved in manipulation or rigging of establishment
licensure examination results b. Provides services in humanitarian
missions with pay
a. 6 month – 6 years c. Consultant in local-funded or
b. 2 years – 4 years assisted projects of the
c. 4 years – 10 years private organizations
d. 6 years and 1 day – 12 years d. Visiting faculty members in any field
e. 4 years and 1 day – 6 years e. All of these
241. The presidential decree which lead 246. The board shall not register any
to creation of PRC successful examinee who has been
286. The national coordinating and 292. Who shall take charge and have
monitoring board of R.A. 9994 custody of dangerous drugs confiscated
EXCEPT or seized?
a. DSWD a. DDB
b. NEDA b. DOJ
c. DILG c. FDA
d. DOJ d. PDEA
e. DOH e. DOH
287. The vice chairperson of NCMB of 293. This act shall be known as the
R.A. no. 9994 “Universally Accessible Cheaper and
Quality Medicines Act of 2008”
a. DSWD
b. DILG a. R.A. 9502
c. DOJ b. R.A. 9257
d. DOH c. R.A. 6425
e. DTI d. R.A. 9165
e. R.A. 7432
288. The chairman of price
coordinating council of R.A. 7581 is 294. Prohibited acts of R.A. no
the 8203 EXCEPT
a. 20 hours
b. 10 days
c. 15 days
d. 20 days
e. 16 hours
a. A minimum of 6 months
rehabilitation in a government
center
b. Imprisonment ranging from 6 years
and one day to twelve years
c. A fine of php 50,000 to php 200,00
d. A fine of php 500,000 to php 10M
e. Both B and C
a. 12
b. 24
c. 36
d. 48
e. 56
a. 6 months
b. 12 months
c. 18 months
d. 24 months
e. 36 months