ECONOMIC SYSTEMS QUIZ - Sociology
ECONOMIC SYSTEMS QUIZ - Sociology
ECONOMIC SYSTEMS QUIZ - Sociology
INSTRUCTIONS: Answer the following questions. 8. What is the primary sector of the economy responsible
for?
Quiz Questions: A. Providing services like healthcare and education
1. What are the two dominant economic systems of the B. Extracting and producing raw materials
modern era? C. Manufacturing finished goods
A. Capitalism and socialism D. Producing ideas and research
B. Communism and socialism
C. Capitalism and communism 9. How does convergence theory explain the development
D. Mercantilism and socialism of economies?
A. Economies become more similar as they develop
2. Which country has been transitioning to a market-based B. Economies diverge and become more varied
economy since the fall of communism? C. Economies follow a cyclical pattern of growth and
A. Russia decline
B. Vietnam D. Economies are shaped by social conflict and inequality
C. China
D. United States 10. According to conflict theorists, what is the main source
of economic inequality?
3. What are the key ideas of socialism? A. Lack of government regulation
A. Government ownership and equal distribution of wealth B. Exploitation by the ruling class
B. Private ownership and wealth accumulation C. Lack of education and skills
C. Market competition and profit-driven economy D. Individual choices and decisions
D. State control and restricted market access
11. What is career inheritance?
4. According to the Davis-Moore thesis, why do some A. The passing down of family businesses
occupations have higher rewards? B. The tendency for children to enter the same occupation
A. Because of government regulations as their parents
B. Because of the scarcity and difficulty of the occupation C. The transfer of wealth from one generation to the next
C. Because of nepotism and favoritism D. The process of inheriting job responsibilities from a
D. Because of luck and chance retiring colleague
5. What is the main goal of capitalism? 12. What contributes to job satisfaction according to
A. Equal distribution of wealth symbolic interactionists?
B. Government control of production A. High salary and benefits
C. Individual profit and wealth accumulation B. Job security and stability
D. State ownership of resources C. Control over one's work and decision-making processes
D. Prestige and social recognition
6. What is the role of the government in a socialist
economy? 13. What is the main focus of the functionalist perspective
A. To regulate and control all industries on the economy?
B. To promote competition and market efficiency A. Economic inequality and exploitation
C. To ensure equal distribution of wealth B. Economic efficiency and stability
D. To maximize individual profit C. Social construction of reality through symbols
D. Individual job satisfaction and career development
7. Which countries are examples of socialist economies?
A. United States and Japan 14. What is the main critique of capitalism from a conflict
B. Russia and China perspective?
A. Lack of government control and regulation
B. Exploitation and unequal distribution of wealth
C. Inefficient allocation of resources
D. Lack of individual freedom and choice