Cables
Cables
Cables
Midterm Exam
Thursday, March 25, 2010
Division of Engineering
Brown University
NAME:
General Instructions
I affirm that I have executed the examination in accordance with the Academic
Honor Code of Brown University.
______________________
1. (12 points)
2. (8 points)
3. (5 points)
d k i
A C Px
d d
b. As a first step towards determining the member forces and joint displacements, determine
expressions for the elongation of each member as functions of the nonzero displacement
components of joints B and C. The answer may also involve the dimension d. Assume small
deflections.
2
Py
B
d
k i
A C Px
d d
c. Find the potential energy for the structure as a function of the nonzero displacement components
of joints B and C, and any of the other parameters of the problem.
d. Determine the joint displacements and member forces for the case in which Px=0. The answers
may involve Py, EA, and d.
3
2. A uniform, inextensible transmission cable hangs under its own weight. Cable weight per unit
length is ω. The desired sag is equal to d/4.
a. Find the cable length required, and the maximum tension T0 in the cable in terms of the given
parameters of the problem.
h=d/4
4
b. To avoid bending in the poles, support cables are added as shown to ensure that the poles carry
only axial load. Determine the tension Ts of the support cables and the resulting compressive force
F in the poles in terms of the given parameters of the problem. To do this, begin with a free body
diagram of the point A at the top of the left-hand pole.
d
A B
5
3. For the three-hinged arch shown subjected to a load P at quarter span, determine the reactions
and the forces transmitted through the hinge in terms of the parameters of the problem. No credit
will be given if you don’t draw free body diagrams!
d/4
P
B
h
A C
d