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    DSP2022 - Lab2-En

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    Trung Nguyễn Tiến
    The document describes a lab assignment on digital signal processing. Students are asked to review lecture notes on discrete-time signals and systems, complete exercises in Scilab, and submit a report with screenshots as evidence of completing the exercises. The exercises involve investigating functions in Scilab, plotting simple signals like the unit step and unit impulse, and manipulating signals through operations like addition, multiplication, delay, and scaling.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    DSP2022 - Lab2-En

    Uploaded by

    Trung Nguyễn Tiến
    14 views4 pages
    The document describes a lab assignment on digital signal processing. Students are asked to review lecture notes on discrete-time signals and systems, complete exercises in Scilab, and submit a report with screenshots as evidence of completing the exercises. The exercises involve investigating functions in Scilab, plotting simple signals like the unit step and unit impulse, and manipulating signals through operations like addition, multiplication, delay, and scaling.

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    DSP2022 - Lab2-en

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    The document describes a lab assignment on digital signal processing. Students are asked to review lecture notes on discrete-time signals and systems, complete exercises in Scilab, and submit a report with screenshots as evidence of completing the exercises. The exercises involve investigating functions in Scilab, plotting simple signals like the unit step and unit impulse, and manipulating signals through operations like addition, multiplication, delay, and scaling.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    14 views4 pages

    DSP2022 - Lab2-En

    Uploaded by

    Trung Nguyễn Tiến
    The document describes a lab assignment on digital signal processing. Students are asked to review lecture notes on discrete-time signals and systems, complete exercises in Scilab, and submit a report with screenshots as evidence of completing the exercises. The exercises involve investigating functions in Scilab, plotting simple signals like the unit step and unit impulse, and manipulating signals through operations like addition, multiplication, delay, and scaling.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Digital Signal Processing [email protected].

    vn

    Lab #2
    Objectives
    - Review lecture notes of discrete-time signal and system
    - Do additional exercises on SciLab
    Report
    1. For each function or group of functions that you did, you have to capture the screen
    as evidence that you did by yourself.
    2. Then, you add all screen captures in a single word file.
    3. Finally, you upload your report to BKeL on time. You should down-size the image
    file to reduce the report file in order to be able to submit in BKeL.

    ---------------------------------
    PART 1. REVIEW OF LECTURE NOTES

    1.1. Elementary Signals


    § Unit sample sequence (impulse)
    1, 𝑛=0
    𝛿 (𝑛) = &
    0, 𝑛≠0

    § Unit step signal


    1, 𝑛≥0
    𝑢 (𝑛 ) = &
    0, 𝑛<0

    § Unit ramp signal


    n, 𝑛≥0
    𝑢! ( 𝑛 ) = &
    0, 𝑛<0

    1.2. Signal Properties


    § Periodic signal
    A signal x(n) is periodic with a period N (N>0) if and only if x(n + N) = x(n), "n
    § Signal’s energy
    $

    𝐸" = 0 |𝑥(𝑛)|#
    %&'$

    1
    Digital Signal Processing [email protected]

    § Signal‘s average power


    *
    1
    𝑃" = lim 0 |𝑥(𝑛)|#
    (→$ 2𝑁 + 1
    %&'*
    § Signal Symmetry
    Any arbitrary signal can be expressed by the sum of two signal components
    𝐱(𝐧) = 𝐱 𝐞 (𝐧) + 𝐱 𝐨 (𝐧)
    Even signal component
    𝟏
    𝐱 𝐞 (𝐧 ) = [𝐱(𝐧) + 𝐱(−𝐧)]
    𝟐
    Odd signal component
    𝟏
    𝐱 𝐨 (𝐧) = [𝐱(𝐧) − 𝐱(−𝐧)]
    𝟐
    1.3. Simple manipulations
    § Delay
    𝐲(𝐧) = 𝐱(𝐧 − 𝐤) 𝐤>𝟎
    § Advance
    𝐲(𝐧) = 𝐱(𝐧 + 𝐤) 𝐤>𝟎
    § Folding
    𝐲(𝐧) = 𝐱(−𝐧)
    § Addition
    𝐲(𝐧) = 𝐱 𝟏 (𝐧) + 𝐱 𝟐 (𝐧)

    § Multiplication
    𝐲(𝐧) = 𝐱 𝟏 (𝐧). 𝐱 𝟐 (𝐧)
    § Amplitude scaling
    𝐲(𝐧) = 𝐚𝐱(𝐧)
    ---------------------------------

    2
    Digital Signal Processing [email protected]

    PART 2. EXAMPLES & EXERCISES

    Exercise 1. Let investigate the following functions on Scilab and briefly report their
    functionalities and how to use it.

    Functions Description (will be filled by students)

    plot2d3(…)

    min(…)

    max(…)

    subplot(…)

    title(…)

    xlabel(…)

    ylabel(…)

    bool2s(…)

    deff(…)

    Exercise 2. Try the following scripts on Scilab and report what your understanding
    after observing the output.
    scilab:> n = -5:5;
    scilab:> msignal = bool2s (n >= 0);
    scilab:> plot2d3(n, msignal)

    Exercise 3. Try the following scripts on Scilab and report what your understanding
    after observing the output.
    scilab:> n = -5:5;
    scilab:> msignal = bool2s (n == 0);
    scilab:> plot2d3(n, msignal)

    Exercise 4. Use Scilab to draw the unit ramp signal ur(n) for n=-5:5

    Exercise 5. Given a discrete-time signal x(n)={1, 3↑, -2}.


    Use Scilab to draw the signal x(n), the odd signal component xo(n), and the even
    signal component xe(n). Each signal will be drawed by a single plot but they are

    3
    Digital Signal Processing [email protected]

    displayed in a single window. Please use title(), xlabel() and ylabel() to represent the
    name of each plot.

    Exercise 6. Given two discrete-time signals


    x1(n)={0↑, 1, 3, -2} and x2(n)={0, 1↑, 2, 3}.
    Determine y(n) = x1(n) + x2(n). Then use Scilab to draw x1(n), x2(n) and y(n). Each
    signal will be drawed by a single plot but they are displayed in a single window.
    Please use title(), xlabel() and ylabel() to represent the name of each plot.

    Exercise 7. Given two discrete-time signals


    x1(n)={0↑, 1, 3, -2} and x2(n)={0, 1↑, 2, 3}.
    Determine y(n) = x1(n).x2(n). Then use Scilab to draw x1(n), x2(n) and y(n). Each
    signal will be drawed by a single plot but they are displayed in a single window.
    Please use title(), xlabel() and ylabel() to represent the name of each plot.

    Exercise 8. Given a discrete-time signal x(n)={1, -2, 3↑, 6}.


    Determine the following signal and then use Scilab to draw the original signal x(n)
    and the manipulated signal yi(n). Each pair of plots will be display in a single window.
    Please use title(), xlabel() and ylabel() to represent the name of each plot.
    a. y/ (n) = x(−n)
    b. y# (n) = x(n + 3)
    c. y0 (n) = 2x(−n − 2)

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