OS Sheet (4)

First Term, Academic Year 2019/2020
Helwan University M 317 - Operating System

Faculty of since Sheet 3
Math. Department
Memory Management
St. Name:
Serial ID :
Major :
First: Choose the correct answer (1 mark)

1) Because of virtual memory, the memory can be shared among
a) processes b) threads
c) instructions d) none of the mentioned
2) _____ is the concept in which a process is copied into main memory from the secondary memory
according to the requirement.
a) Paging b) Demand paging
c) Segmentation d) Swapping
3) Swap space exists in

a) primary memory b) secondary memory
c) CPU d) none of the mentioned
4) When a program tries to access a page that is mapped in address space but not loaded in physical memory,
then
a) segmentation fault occurs b) fatal error occurs
c) page fault occurs d) no error occurs
5) In FIFO page replacement algorithm, when a page must be replaced

a) oldest page is chosen b) newest page is chosen
c) random page is chosen d) none of the mentioned
6) Which algorithm chooses the page that has not been used for the longest period of time whenever the
page required to be replaced?
a) first in first out algorithm b) additional reference bit algorithm
c) least recently used algorithm d) counting based page replacement algorithm
7) Virtual memory allows :

a) execution of a process that may not be completely in memory
b) a program to be larger than the physical memory
1
c) a program to be larger than the secondary storage
d) execution of a process without being in physical memory
8) The instruction being executed, must be in :

a) physical memory b) logical memory
c) None of these d) both of them
9) In virtual memory. the programmer __________ of overlays.

a) has to take care b) does not have to take care
c) None of these d) both of them
10) Virtual memory is normally implemented by ________.

a) demand paging b) buses
c) virtualization d) All of these
11) A page fault occurs when :

a) a page gives inconsistent data
b) a page cannot be accesses due to its absence from memory
c) a page is invisible d) All of these
12) When a page fault occurs, the state of the interrupted process is :
a) disrupted b) invalid
c) saved d) None of these
13) When a process begins execution with no pages in memory :

a) process execution becomes impossible
b) a page fault occurs for every page brought into memory
c) process causes system crash d) None of these
14) Program always deals with

a) logical address b) absolute address
c) physical address d) relative address
15) The page table contains

a) base address of each page in physical memory b) page offset
c) page size d) none of the mentioned
16) Operating System maintains the page table for

a) each process b) each thread
c) each instruction d) each address
2
17) What is compaction?
a) a technique for overcoming internal fragmentation
b) a paging technique
c) a technique for overcoming external fragmentation
d) a technique for overcoming fatal error
18) In segmentation, each address is specified by :

a) a segment number b) an offset
c) a value d) a key
19) Each entry in a segment table has a :

a) segment base b) segment peak
c) segment limit d) segment value
20) The segment base contains the :

a) starting logical address of the process b) starting physical address of the segment in memory
c) segment length d) None of these
21) The segment limit contains the :

a) starting logical address of the process b) starting physical address of the segment in memory
c) segment length d) None of these
22) External fragmentation exists when :

a) enough total memory exists to satisfy a request but it is not contiguous
b) the total memory is insufficient to satisfy a request
c) a request cannot be satisfied even when the total memory is free
d) None of these
23) When the memory allocated to a process is slightly larger than the process, then :
a) internal fragmentation occurs b) external fragmentation occurs
c) both a and b d) neither a nor b
24) A solution to the problem of external fragmentation is :

a) compaction b) larger memory space
c) smaller memory space d) None of these
25) In contiguous memory allocation :

a) each process is contained in a single contiguous section of memory
b) all processes are contained in a single contiguous section of memory
c) the memory space is contiguous
d) None of these
3
26) The relocation register helps in :
a) providing more address space to processes
b) a different address space to processes
c) to protect the address spaces of processes
d) None of these
27) With relocation and limit registers, each logical address must be _______ the limit register.
a) less than b) equal to
c) greater than d) None of these
Second: Answer the following (2 mark)

1. What is the responsibility of the memory manager?
2. Why is this responsibility so important?
3. Explain the Best fit allocation strategy.
4. Explain the Worst fit allocation strategy.
5. Explain the First fit allocation strategy.
6. What is fragmentation?
7. How can systems run processes which are larger than available primary memory?
8. What is the purpose of the page table?
9. What is a page fault?
10. What are five different policies for page replacement?
11. What heuristic does the LRU policy use?

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First Term, Academic Year 2019/2020

Helwan University M 317 - Operating System

First: Choose the correct answer (1 mark)

3) Swap space exists in

5) In FIFO page replacement algorithm, when a page must be replaced

7) Virtual memory allows :

8) The instruction being executed, must be in :

9) In virtual memory. the programmer __________ of overlays.

10) Virtual memory is normally implemented by ________.

11) A page fault occurs when :

13) When a process begins execution with no pages in memory :

14) Program always deals with

15) The page table contains

16) Operating System maintains the page table for

18) In segmentation, each address is specified by :

19) Each entry in a segment table has a :

20) The segment base contains the :

21) The segment limit contains the :

22) External fragmentation exists when :

24) A solution to the problem of external fragmentation is :

25) In contiguous memory allocation :

Second: Answer the following (2 mark)

2. Why is this responsibility so important?

3. Explain the Best fit allocation strategy.

4. Explain the Worst fit allocation strategy.

5. Explain the First fit allocation strategy.

8. What is the purpose of the page table?

9. What is a page fault?

10. What are five different policies for page replacement?

11. What heuristic does the LRU policy use?

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